CN104429575A - Plum blossom bonsai and cultivating method thereof - Google Patents
Plum blossom bonsai and cultivating method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429575A CN104429575A CN201410838206.1A CN201410838206A CN104429575A CN 104429575 A CN104429575 A CN 104429575A CN 201410838206 A CN201410838206 A CN 201410838206A CN 104429575 A CN104429575 A CN 104429575A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plum blossom
- stock
- scion
- cherry
- centimetres
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention provides a plum blossom bonsai and a cultivating method thereof. A piece of cerasus discoidea is selected as a stock, a piece of plum blossom branch is selected as a scion, and the plum blossom bonsai is formed through grafting. The plum blossom bonsai can be formed rapidly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening plant cultivation field, particularly a kind of plum blossom potted landscape and breeding method thereof.
Background technology
A kind of deciduous tree that plum blossom (Prunus mume) is rose family Prunus, it is the important ornamental tree species of original China, one of China ten great tradition special product famous flower, its Application and Development mainly concentrates on the countries such as China and Japan, Korea, especially in the landscape flower of China, occupying critical role, is the contenders of China's national flower.Vigorous simple and unsophisticated, the complications of its tree have appearance, and flower shape end is refined, and pattern enriches, and the fragrance of a flower oozes people, is god, appearance, shape, look, fragrant all U.S.s.Plum culture has become the important component part of Chinese traditional culture, and create deep effect to Chinese traditional culture, culture life, the landscape custom of our people set up their relationship all with it.Especially the spring having over thousands of year at south China in the Yangtze river basin appreciates plum custom, plum blossom has become the city flower in the city such as Nanjing, Wuxi, annual in Nanjing, Wuxi, the city such as Suzhou Plum Festival activity both enriched civic culture life, also promotion is invited outside investment, development tourism market has played very big effect.
Though plum blossom is in occupation of extremely important status in China ornamental plants, it uses and rests in the construction of sight spot more, and potted plant industrialization development is then obviously delayed.
Tradition plum blossom potted landscape, mostly is the old stake potted landscape of plum blossom.If but potted plant by plum blossom seedling, through repeatedly pruning, broadcasting letter, become the old stake potted landscape of a strain, seven, eight years ability shaping; If adopt old anvil to manufacture the old stake potted landscape of plum blossom, although soon shaping, plum blossom old stake resource fewer and feweri being difficult to obtains.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of Novel double offset ring potted landscape, to reach the object of rapid shaping.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical proposals to realize: a kind of plum blossom potted landscape, and select winter jasmine cherry to be stock, plum blossom is scion, and grafting forms.
The plant that winter jasmine cherry (formal name used at school: Cerasus discoidea) belongs to for rose family cherry is the endemic plant of China.Be distributed in the ground such as the Zhejiang of China's Mainland, Anhui, Jiangxi, be grown on the area of height above sea level 200 meters to 1,100 meters, see in the woods of mountain valley and in the shrubbery of small stream limit.
Dungarunga, high 2-3.5 meters, bark canescence.Sprig puce, spray is dredged pubescence or is come off without hair.Hibernaculum ovoid, without hair.The blade shape of falling ovum Long Circle or oblong, long 4-8 centimetres, 1. wide 1.5 1 3.5 centimetres, the rapid tail of tip is sharp or tail is sharp, base portion wedge shape, rare subcircular, while incise the anxious sharp sawtooth of shape, increment has patelliform body of gland, above dirty-green, lie prostrate not familiar pubescence, light green below, by thin pubescence, closeer time tender, lateral vein 8-10 is right; Long 5 one 7 millimeters of petiole, by sparse pubescence during children, come off several without hair, there are 1-3 bodies of gland on top later; Stipule strip form, long 5-8 millimeters, there is patelliform body of gland at edge.Hua Xianye is open or rare floral leaf is same opens, and umbel spends 2, rare 1 or 3, and base portion often has brown keratin scale; Phyllary brown, the shape of falling ovum is oval, and long 3-4 millimeters, wide 2-3 millimeters, outside is without hair, and inner face lies prostrate not familiar pubescence, and there is fissure on top, and there is little head body of gland at edge; Long 3-10 millimeters of total stalk, by sparse pubescence or without hair, is built in keratin scale or micro stretching goes out; Bract keratin, green ', subcircular, diameter 2-4 millimeters, while there is patelliform body of gland, several without hair; Long 1-1.5 centimetres of bennet, by sparse pubescence; The tubular mitriform of calyx tube, grows 4-5 millimeters, wide 2-3 millimeters, and outside is by sparse pubescence, and sepal Long Circle, grows 2-3 millimeters, and tip circle is blunt or have small cusp; Petal pink; Oblong, tip two splits; Stamen 32-40; Style is without hair, and column cap expands.Drupe is red, diameter about 1 centimetre after ripe; Core surface slightly rib.March at florescence, really May phase.
The plum blossom used due to tradition or green plum resource fewer and feweri, be difficult to obtain, we adopt winter jasmine cherry as the stock of plum blossom potted landscape.Winter jasmine cherry wild resource enriches, at once can above basin; From seedling, 2---taking pains to foster of 3 years, also can form old anvil, and diameter can reach more than 5 centimetres, substantially reduces new anvil and cultivates the time.
The present invention also provides a kind of breeding method of plum blossom potted landscape, comprises the following steps: step a, in the Spring Equinox or clear and bright front and back, choose the suitable large offspring of winter jasmine cherry or wild[l, cut too much trunk and main root, potted plant transplant foster, after sprouting, strong anvil bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased; Step b, in June or July or August, chooses 10 to 15 centimetres of lignified plum blossom branches and does scion, carry out grafting; Step c, through 2 to three years integers, can obtain plum blossom potted landscape.
Preferably, the grafting method in described step b is: two shoot 2 to 3 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut, with blade at stock center longitudinal knife, and the otch of dark 1.5 to 2 centimetres; Again scion base portion is whittled into wedge shape, inserts stock otch, aim at and be split into layer, be fitted together to firmly; Tighten by plastic ties, insert three branches along basin limit and support, the moisturizing of sleeving plastic bag, put half cloudy place 20 days; Remove plastic sack, normal management.
Preferably, two shoot 2.5 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut.
Preferably, dark 1.8 centimetres of otch.
Preferably, be selected between the Spring Equinox and Clear and Bright in described step a.
Preferably, choosing winter jasmine cherry wild[l in described step a.
Preferably, grafting is carried out when June in described step b.
Preferably, choose 12-14 centimetre of lignified plum blossom branch and do scion.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages: present invention employs wild resource enrich and the winter jasmine cherry of fast growth as old anvil material, winter jasmine cherry wild resource enriches, at once can above basin, and potted landscape shaping speed is fast; Even if winter jasmine cherry is from seedling, taking pains to foster of 2-3 year, also can form old anvil, and diameter can reach more than 5 centimetres, substantially reduces new anvil and cultivates the time; Adopt plum blossom as after scion grafting again, integer cultivates plum blossom potted landscape, and potted landscape total time, speed was fast, morphological appearance also between 5-6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Choosing wild winter jasmine cherry is stock, and plum blossom branch is scion, and grafting forms plum blossom potted landscape.
Concrete steps are:
June, diameter is selected to reach the sturdy of more than 5cm, the old stake of wild winter jasmine cherry that form is good is stock, the lignified plum blossom branch of long 12-14cm is scion, carry out grafting, the concrete grammar of grafting is: two shoot 2 to 3 centimeters that stock is sprouted are cut, with blade at stock center longitudinal knife, and the otch of dark 1.5 to 2 centimetres; Again scion base portion is whittled into wedge shape, inserts stock otch, aim at and be split into layer, be fitted together to firmly; Tighten by plastic ties, insert three branches along basin limit and support, the moisturizing of sleeving plastic bag, put half cloudy place 20 days; Remove plastic sack, normal management.
Embodiment 2: the Spring Equinox, clear and bright before and after, choose suitable winter jasmine cherry wild[l, cut too much trunk and main root, potted plantly transplant foster, after sprouting, strong anvil bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased.Six, seven, the August, the plum blossom of the lignification branch choosing 10 to 15 centimeter length does scion, connect after can bloom winter then.Through two, three years integers, a basin " deep-rooted " just can be become, very witty old plum blossom potted landscape.Six, seven, the August grafting method:, two shoot 2 to 3 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut, use blade at stock center, longitudinal knife, the otch of dark 1.5 to 2 centimetres, again scion base portion is whittled into wedge shape, insert stock otch, aligning is split into layer, is fitted together to firmly, tighten by plastic ties, insert three branch supports, the moisturizings of sleeving plastic bag along basin limit, put half cloudy place 20 days.Remove plastic sack, normal management, can survive.
Embodiment 3: between the Spring Equinox and Clear and Bright, chooses suitable winter jasmine cherry wild[l, cuts too much trunk and main root, potted plantly transplants foster, and after sprouting, strong anvil bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased.June, the plum blossom of the lignification branch choosing 12 to 14 centimeter length does scion, connect after can bloom winter then.Through two, three years integers, a basin " deep-rooted " just can be become, very witty old plum blossom potted landscape.Grafting method: June, two shoot 2.5 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut, use blade at stock center, longitudinal knife, the otch of dark 1.8 centimetres, again scion base portion is whittled into wedge shape, insert stock otch, aligning is split into layer, is fitted together to firmly, tighten by plastic ties, insert three branch supports, the moisturizings of sleeving plastic bag along basin limit, put half cloudy place 20 days.Remove plastic sack, normal management, can survive.
Embodiment 4: the Spring Equinox, clear and bright before and after, choose the suitable large offspring of winter jasmine cherry, cut too much trunk and main root, potted plantly transplant foster, after sprouting, strong anvil bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased.Six, seven, the August, the plum blossom of the lignification branch choosing 10 to 15 centimeter length does scion, connect after can bloom winter then.Through two, three years integers, a basin " deep-rooted " just can be become, very witty old plum blossom potted landscape.Six, seven, the August grafting method:, two shoot 2 to 3 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut, use blade at stock center, longitudinal knife, the otch of dark 1.5 to 2 centimetres, again scion base portion is whittled into wedge shape, insert stock otch, aligning is split into layer, is fitted together to firmly, tighten by plastic ties, insert three branch supports, the moisturizings of sleeving plastic bag along basin limit, put half cloudy place 20 days.Remove plastic sack, normal management, can survive.
Embodiment 5: between the Spring Equinox and Clear and Bright, chooses the suitable large offspring of winter jasmine cherry, cuts too much trunk and main root, potted plantly transplants foster, and after sprouting, strong anvil bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased.August, the plum blossom of the lignification branch choosing 12 to 14 centimeter length does scion, connect after can bloom winter then.Through two, three years integers, a basin " deep-rooted " just can be become, very witty old plum blossom potted landscape.Grafting method: August, two shoot 2.5 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut, use blade at stock center, longitudinal knife, the otch of dark 1.8 centimetres, again scion base portion is whittled into wedge shape, insert stock otch, aligning is split into layer, is fitted together to firmly, tighten by plastic ties, insert three branch supports, the moisturizings of sleeving plastic bag along basin limit, put half cloudy place 20 days.Remove plastic sack, normal management, can survive.
Embodiment 6: between the Spring Equinox and Clear and Bright, chooses the suitable large offspring of winter jasmine cherry, cuts too much trunk and main root, potted plantly transplants foster, and after sprouting, strong anvil bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased.July, the plum blossom of the lignification branch choosing 13 centimeter length does scion, connect after can bloom winter then.Through 3 years integers, a basin " deep-rooted " just can be become, very witty old plum blossom potted landscape.Grafting method: July, two shoot 2.5 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut, use blade at stock center, longitudinal knife, the otch of dark 1.6 centimetres, again scion base portion is whittled into wedge shape, insert stock otch, aligning is split into layer, is fitted together to firmly, tighten by plastic ties, insert three branch supports, the moisturizings of sleeving plastic bag along basin limit, put half cloudy place 20 days.Remove plastic sack, normal management, can survive.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not for limiting the present invention; any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the Method and Technology content of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized to make possible variation and amendment to technical solution of the present invention; therefore; every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention; according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a plum blossom potted landscape, is characterized in that, select winter jasmine cherry to be stock, plum blossom is scion, and grafting forms.
2. a breeding method for plum blossom potted landscape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: in the Spring Equinox or clear and bright front and back, choose the suitable large offspring of winter jasmine cherry or wild[l, cut too much trunk and main root, potted plant transplant foster, after sprouting, strong anvil bud of selecting and remain, all the other are erased; In June or July or August, choose 10 to 15 centimetres of lignified plum blossom branches and do scion, carry out grafting;
Through 2 to three years integers, plum blossom potted landscape can be obtained.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the grafting method in described step b is: two shoot 2 to 3 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut, with blade at stock center longitudinal knife, and the otch of dark 1.5 to 2 centimetres; Again scion base portion is whittled into wedge shape, inserts stock otch, aim at and be split into layer, be fitted together to firmly; Tighten by plastic ties, insert three branches along basin limit and support, the moisturizing of sleeving plastic bag, put half cloudy place 20 days; Remove plastic sack, normal management.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, two shoot 2.5 centimeters sprouted at stock are cut.
5. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, dark 1.8 centimetres of otch.
6. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is selected between the Spring Equinox and Clear and Bright in described step a.
7. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, choosing winter jasmine cherry wild[l in described step a.
8. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, carries out grafting in described step b when June.
9. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, chooses 12-14 centimetre of lignified plum blossom branch and does scion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838206.1A CN104429575A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Plum blossom bonsai and cultivating method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410838206.1A CN104429575A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Plum blossom bonsai and cultivating method thereof |
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| CN104429575A true CN104429575A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410838206.1A Pending CN104429575A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Plum blossom bonsai and cultivating method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820887A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of small bonsai plum blossom crashing |
| CN108901577A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-30 | 无锡市林业总站 | The dry plum blossom making method for its potted landscape of Buddhist relics |
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| CN103609339A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for secondarily grafting and rapidly cultivating ornamental plum blossom through old green plum stump rejuvenation |
| CN104221727A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-12-24 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum blossom planting method by grafting ripe plum blossom twigs onto twig stocks |
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2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410838206.1A patent/CN104429575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011167095A (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-09-01 | Toyohide Terada | Method for grafting rose |
| CN103477875A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-01-01 | 桑世标 | Rapid cultivation method for grafting plum by using large peach trees as rootstocks |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN103609339A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for secondarily grafting and rapidly cultivating ornamental plum blossom through old green plum stump rejuvenation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820887A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of small bonsai plum blossom crashing |
| CN108901577A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-30 | 无锡市林业总站 | The dry plum blossom making method for its potted landscape of Buddhist relics |
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