CN104429481A - Cutting propagation method of Prunus cistena - Google Patents
Cutting propagation method of Prunus cistena Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429481A CN104429481A CN201410632882.3A CN201410632882A CN104429481A CN 104429481 A CN104429481 A CN 104429481A CN 201410632882 A CN201410632882 A CN 201410632882A CN 104429481 A CN104429481 A CN 104429481A
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- cuttage
- cuttings
- prunus
- cistena
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a cutting propagation method of Prunus cistena. The method comprises the following steps that (1) planting soil is selected, wherein neutral dry soil which is good in water draining and sufficient in sunlight is selected as the planting soil of the Prunus cistena; (2) the planting soil is managed, wherein green-resume water and freeze-up water are subjected to irrigation at early spring, late autumn and early winter each year, after each-time watering, soil loosening and weeding are carried out in time, after raining in summer, accumulated water in a tree well is removed in time, compound fertilizer is applied for two times in each of spring and autumn, and barnyard manure is applied for one time in late autumn; (3) cutting is carried out; wherein annual branches which grow strongly are selected in November to be sheared into cutting slips with the length of 15 cm, the lower ends of the cutting slips are in a horseshoe shape, before cutting, the cutting slips are soaked into an indolebutyric acid solution for six seconds, then the cutting slips are subjected to cottage into a mixed matrix, the upper ends of the cutting slips are flush with the ground, after cutting, the cutting slips are well buried and compacted, water adding moisture preserving is carried out, a thin film is subjected to covering, and ground temperature is maintained; (4) overwintering management is carried out; (5) pest control is carried out; and (6) trimming is carried out. The method is high in survival rate and suitable for mass propagation.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage breeding method of Prunus cistena.
Background technology:
Prunus cistena (formal name used at school: Prunus × cistena), Rosales, rose family machaka or dungarunga, be the crossbreed of prunus cerasifera and short cherry, extensively distribute in China.Plant height 1.8 ~ 2.5 meters, hat 1.5 ~ 2.8 meters, be puce during branch children, old branch has hole skin, and colored Dan Sheng, in rose pink, 5, petal, micro-perfume (or spice), the florescence is 4 ~ May.Prunus cistena appreciation effect is fine, but the variation of its seed propagation offspring neutrality is comparatively large, should not adopt when amount reproduction.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cuttage breeding method of Prunus cistena, and survival rate is higher, is suitable for amount reproduction.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A cuttage breeding method for Prunus cistena, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting soil is selected: select the high and dry soil of good, that illumination the is sufficient neutrality of draining as the planting soil of Prunus cistena;
(2) planting soil management: at the beginning of the annual spring, time of the year when autumn changes into winter pouring turns green water, freeze-up water, and weed with a hoe in time after watering, get rid of tree well ponding in time after raining summer, spring and autumn respectively executes 2 composite fertilizers, Qiu Moshi barnyard manure at every turn;
(3) cuttage: select November branch that is annual, robust growth to be cut into cuttings, cutting length is 15cm, the lower end of cuttings is the shape of a hoof, cuttings to be soaked in before cuttage in indolebutyric acid solution 6 seconds, then by cuttings cuttage in mixed-matrix, cuttings upper end is concordant with ground, cuttings has been buried compacting, the moisturizing that adds water, cover film after cuttage, keeps ground temperature;
(4) overwinter management: newly planting seedlings, First Year carries out root ridging, trunk twines grass process and survives the winter, and Second Year carries out trunk whitewashing process and survives the winter, and adult seedling also adopts trunk whitewashing process to survive the winter;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: when whitewashing every year, trunk and major branch are whitewashed, the worm's ovum on Prunus cistena, worm cocoon are struck off, spring sprays insect-proof agent;
(6) prune: cut weak branch, intersection branch, water sprout, by short for long pruner at Prunus cistena Post flowering or winter.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), composite fertilizer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the concentration of indolebutyric acid solution is 700ppm.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the mixture of the vermiculite power of mixed-matrix to be mass ratio be 2.5:1:1, pearl powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the density of cuttage is 1cm × 2cm.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (5), insect-proof agent is tpn, carbendazim, decis or dicofol.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) less demanding to soil of Prunus cistena, in well-drained neutral soil, growth is better; The not resistance to ponding of Prunus cistena, selects high and dry soil to be relatively applicable to its growth; In addition, Prunus cistena is intolerant tree species, and when planting in the place of illumination deficiency, its leaf look can be general green, therefore should plant the place in illumination abundance;
(2) Prunus cistena is more cold-resistant, too many without the need to watering, and loosens the soil in time and can block capillary minimizing moisture evaporation thus reduce irrigation times after watering, and after the ponding eliminating after raining summer can effectively prevent sunrise, water temperature raises and causes the scald to root system; Prunus cistena happiness is fertile, therefore needs suitably to topdress, and should impose composite fertilizer, can not single nitrogen fertilizer application, otherwise easily cause excessive growth and leaf look not red;
(3) front cuttings being soaked in indolebutyric acid solution of cuttage can reach very fast rooting efficiency preferably, improves survival rate;
(4) Prunus cistena is easily subject to the harm of slug moth, aphid, two spotted spider mite, leafhopper etc., therefore needs large area to whitewash, strikes off worm's ovum worm cocoon, and sprays insect-proof agent, improves survival rate further;
(5) Prunus cistena sprouts an ability comparatively by force, and easy grow prolifically, therefore needs timely pruning, ensures ventilation and penetrating light, keeps the shape of tree crown, improves its sight.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A cuttage breeding method for Prunus cistena, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting soil is selected: select the high and dry soil of good, that illumination the is sufficient neutrality of draining as the planting soil of Prunus cistena;
(2) planting soil management: at the beginning of the annual spring, time of the year when autumn changes into winter pouring turns green water, freeze-up water, and weed with a hoe in time after watering, get rid of tree well ponding in time after raining summer, spring and autumn respectively executes 2 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, Qiu Moshi barnyard manure at every turn;
(3) cuttage: select November branch that is annual, robust growth to be cut into cuttings, cutting length is 15cm, the lower end of cuttings is the shape of a hoof, cuttings being soaked in before cuttage concentration is in the indolebutyric acid solution of 700ppm 6 seconds, then by cuttings cuttage in mixed-matrix, the mixture of the vermiculite power of mixed-matrix to be mass ratio be 2.5:1:1, pearl powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the density of cuttage is 1cm × 2cm, cuttings upper end is concordant with ground, cuttings is buried compacting, the moisturizing that adds water, cover film after cuttage, kept ground temperature;
(4) overwinter management: newly planting seedlings, First Year carries out root ridging, trunk twines grass process and survives the winter, and Second Year carries out trunk whitewashing process and survives the winter, and adult seedling also adopts trunk whitewashing process to survive the winter;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: when whitewashing every year, trunk and major branch are whitewashed, the worm's ovum on Prunus cistena, worm cocoon are struck off, spring sprays tpn;
(6) prune: cut weak branch, intersection branch, water sprout, by short for long pruner at Prunus cistena Post flowering or winter.
Embodiment 2
A cuttage breeding method for Prunus cistena, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting soil is selected: select the high and dry soil of good, that illumination the is sufficient neutrality of draining as the planting soil of Prunus cistena;
(2) planting soil management: at the beginning of the annual spring, time of the year when autumn changes into winter pouring turns green water, freeze-up water, and weed with a hoe in time after watering, get rid of tree well ponding in time after raining summer, spring and autumn respectively executes 2 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, Qiu Moshi barnyard manure at every turn;
(3) cuttage: select November branch that is annual, robust growth to be cut into cuttings, cutting length is 15cm, the lower end of cuttings is the shape of a hoof, cuttings being soaked in before cuttage concentration is in the indolebutyric acid solution of 700ppm 6 seconds, then by cuttings cuttage in mixed-matrix, the mixture of the vermiculite power of mixed-matrix to be mass ratio be 2.5:1:1, pearl powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the density of cuttage is 1cm × 2cm, cuttings upper end is concordant with ground, cuttings is buried compacting, the moisturizing that adds water, cover film after cuttage, kept ground temperature;
(4) overwinter management: newly planting seedlings, First Year carries out root ridging, trunk twines grass process and survives the winter, and Second Year carries out trunk whitewashing process and survives the winter, and adult seedling also adopts trunk whitewashing process to survive the winter;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: when whitewashing every year, trunk and major branch are whitewashed, the worm's ovum on Prunus cistena, worm cocoon are struck off, spring sprays carbendazim;
(6) prune: cut weak branch, intersection branch, water sprout, by short for long pruner at Prunus cistena Post flowering or winter.
Embodiment 3
A cuttage breeding method for Prunus cistena, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting soil is selected: select the high and dry soil of good, that illumination the is sufficient neutrality of draining as the planting soil of Prunus cistena;
(2) planting soil management: at the beginning of the annual spring, time of the year when autumn changes into winter pouring turns green water, freeze-up water, and weed with a hoe in time after watering, get rid of tree well ponding in time after raining summer, spring and autumn respectively executes 2 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, Qiu Moshi barnyard manure at every turn;
(3) cuttage: select November branch that is annual, robust growth to be cut into cuttings, cutting length is 15cm, the lower end of cuttings is the shape of a hoof, cuttings being soaked in before cuttage concentration is in the indolebutyric acid solution of 700ppm 6 seconds, then by cuttings cuttage in mixed-matrix, the mixture of the vermiculite power of mixed-matrix to be mass ratio be 2.5:1:1, pearl powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the density of cuttage is 1cm × 2cm, cuttings upper end is concordant with ground, cuttings is buried compacting, the moisturizing that adds water, cover film after cuttage, kept ground temperature;
(4) overwinter management: newly planting seedlings, First Year carries out root ridging, trunk twines grass process and survives the winter, and Second Year carries out trunk whitewashing process and survives the winter, and adult seedling also adopts trunk whitewashing process to survive the winter;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: when whitewashing every year, trunk and major branch are whitewashed, the worm's ovum on Prunus cistena, worm cocoon are struck off, spring sprays decis;
(6) prune: cut weak branch, intersection branch, water sprout, by short for long pruner at Prunus cistena Post flowering or winter.
Embodiment 4
A cuttage breeding method for Prunus cistena, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting soil is selected: select the high and dry soil of good, that illumination the is sufficient neutrality of draining as the planting soil of Prunus cistena;
(2) planting soil management: at the beginning of the annual spring, time of the year when autumn changes into winter pouring turns green water, freeze-up water, and weed with a hoe in time after watering, get rid of tree well ponding in time after raining summer, spring and autumn respectively executes 2 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, Qiu Moshi barnyard manure at every turn;
(3) cuttage: select November branch that is annual, robust growth to be cut into cuttings, cutting length is 15cm, the lower end of cuttings is the shape of a hoof, cuttings being soaked in before cuttage concentration is in the indolebutyric acid solution of 700ppm 6 seconds, then by cuttings cuttage in mixed-matrix, the mixture of the vermiculite power of mixed-matrix to be mass ratio be 2.5:1:1, pearl powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the density of cuttage is 1cm × 2cm, cuttings upper end is concordant with ground, cuttings is buried compacting, the moisturizing that adds water, cover film after cuttage, kept ground temperature;
(4) overwinter management: newly planting seedlings, First Year carries out root ridging, trunk twines grass process and survives the winter, and Second Year carries out trunk whitewashing process and survives the winter, and adult seedling also adopts trunk whitewashing process to survive the winter;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: when whitewashing every year, trunk and major branch are whitewashed, the worm's ovum on Prunus cistena, worm cocoon are struck off, spring sprays dicofol;
(6) prune: cut weak branch, intersection branch, water sprout, by short for long pruner at Prunus cistena Post flowering or winter.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a cuttage breeding method for Prunus cistena, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) planting soil is selected: select the high and dry soil of good, that illumination the is sufficient neutrality of draining as the planting soil of Prunus cistena;
(2) planting soil management: at the beginning of the annual spring, time of the year when autumn changes into winter pouring turns green water, freeze-up water, and weed with a hoe in time after watering, get rid of tree well ponding in time after raining summer, spring and autumn respectively executes 2 composite fertilizers, Qiu Moshi barnyard manure at every turn;
(3) cuttage: select November branch that is annual, robust growth to be cut into cuttings, cutting length is 15cm, the lower end of cuttings is the shape of a hoof, cuttings to be soaked in before cuttage in indolebutyric acid solution 6 seconds, then by cuttings cuttage in mixed-matrix, cuttings upper end is concordant with ground, cuttings has been buried compacting, the moisturizing that adds water, cover film after cuttage, keeps ground temperature;
(4) overwinter management: newly planting seedlings, First Year carries out root ridging, trunk twines grass process and survives the winter, and Second Year carries out trunk whitewashing process and survives the winter, and adult seedling also adopts trunk whitewashing process to survive the winter;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: when whitewashing every year, trunk and major branch are whitewashed, the worm's ovum on Prunus cistena, worm cocoon are struck off, spring sprays insect-proof agent;
(6) prune: cut weak branch, intersection branch, water sprout, by short for long pruner at Prunus cistena Post flowering or winter.
2. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Prunus cistena according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), and composite fertilizer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
3. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Prunus cistena according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), and the concentration of indolebutyric acid solution is 700ppm.
4. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Prunus cistena according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), the mixture of the vermiculite power of mixed-matrix to be mass ratio be 2.5:1:1, pearl powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses.
5. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Prunus cistena according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), and the density of cuttage is 1cm × 2cm.
6. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Prunus cistena according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (5), and insect-proof agent is tpn, carbendazim, decis or dicofol.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410632882.3A CN104429481A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Cutting propagation method of Prunus cistena |
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| CN201410632882.3A CN104429481A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Cutting propagation method of Prunus cistena |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260422A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-07-10 | 河北美林生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Prunus cistena epicormic branch cuttage breeding method |
| CN111557204A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-21 | 贵州珍草园农业有限公司 | Planting method of fructus evodiae |
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| CN102783369A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-21 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Grafting and breeding method of Prunus cistena in arid area |
| CN103130569A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-05 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Calcic growth regulator used for seedling transplantation in saline area |
| CN103694044A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-02 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Calcium-containing growth regulator for out-of-season plant transplantation in seashore saline lands |
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2014
- 2014-11-12 CN CN201410632882.3A patent/CN104429481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102783369A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-21 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Grafting and breeding method of Prunus cistena in arid area |
| CN103130569A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-06-05 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Calcic growth regulator used for seedling transplantation in saline area |
| CN103694044A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-02 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Calcium-containing growth regulator for out-of-season plant transplantation in seashore saline lands |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260422A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-07-10 | 河北美林生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Prunus cistena epicormic branch cuttage breeding method |
| CN111557204A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-21 | 贵州珍草园农业有限公司 | Planting method of fructus evodiae |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |