CN104397821A - 一种西红柿固体饮品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种西红柿固体饮品及其制备方法,其特征是以西红柿为主要原料,配以苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬,经预处理、制浆、酶解、灭酶、过滤、浓缩、喷雾干燥、制粒、包装步骤制成。本发明把西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬做成冲着吃的饮料,由吃西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬变成了喝西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬,给人们一种耳目一新的感觉,这种新型饮品融入更多的现代快节奏和时尚元素,从而更易满足现代人对生活的营养需求和心理需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种固体饮料,具体涉及一种西红柿固体饮品及其制备方法。
背景技术
西红柿人们餐桌上的美味,西红柿富含丰富的胡萝卜素、B族维生素和维C,其中的维生素P含量是蔬菜之冠,对心血管具有保护作用,可减少心脏病的发作;丰富的番茄红素能清除自由基,预防前列腺癌;尼克酸可维持胃液的正常分泌,促进红血球的形成,利于保持血管壁的弹性和保护皮肤。西红柿多汁,可以利尿,肾炎病人也宜食用。同时多吃番茄还具有抗衰老作用,能使皮肤保持白皙。
随着人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对营养保健品的需要量越来越大,西红柿倍受青睐,市场上开发出的西红柿产品也逐渐增多,把西红柿做成冲着吃的饮料,由吃西红柿变成了哈(喝)西红柿,给人们一种耳目一新的感觉,这种新型饮品融入更多现代快节奏和时尚元素,从而更易满足现代人对生活的营养需求和心理需求,因此开发西红柿固体饮品定会受人们欢迎,提供一种携带方便、食用方便、人体吸收利用度高、口感好、无任何化学添加的、营养丰富而且可以防治疾病的西红柿固体饮品生产方法,也一定受人们欢迎,西红柿固体饮品不仅具有营养保健作用,还能为西红柿资源多元化的开发提供一条新的途径,其市场前景广阔。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足而提供一种营养健康的西红柿固体饮品及其制备方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种西红柿固体饮品及其制备方法,其特征是以西红柿为主要原料,配以苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬,其组分的重量百分比为:西红柿50-70%、苹果10-20%、冬瓜5-20%、芹菜5-20%、柠檬1-10%,经预处理、制浆、酶解、灭酶、过滤、浓缩、喷雾干燥、制粒、包装步骤制成。
所述的预处理是挑选新鲜的西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬原料, 洗净去皮、去蒂、去核、去杂质。
所述的制浆是将西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬按比例混合切块,然后送入胶体磨磨浆,制成浆液。
所述的酶解是将上述浆液加入原料重量5~10倍的水、0.03%~0.07%的纤维素酶、0.05%~0.5%的果胶酶,在51~75℃的条件下酶解30~120分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液。
所述的灭酶采用常规的高温灭酶,在90~100℃条件下进行5~20分钟。
所述的过滤是将制得的酶解液通过板框过滤机过滤。
所述的浓缩采用减压真空浓缩方式,将经过板框过滤机过滤的汁液浓缩至固形物含量为30—45%。
所述的喷雾干燥是通过喷雾干燥设备干燥至含水量为3-6%。
所述的制粒是以摇摆式颗粒机进行造粒,过20目筛制粒,将湿粒置于40-45℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥,干燥终点以颗粒水分降至3%~5%。
所述制备方法中采用胶体磨浆工艺磨成浆液,使其利于浆液的催化降解;酶解时加入的酶能与原料发生酶解反应,使原料中的组织细胞壁降解,有效提高了营养保健成份的浸出率。
所述的制备方法的各原料中:西红柿富含丰富的胡萝卜素、B族维生素和维C,对心血管具有保护作用,苹果与西红柿结合可增进体力,还有防暑之功效;苹果酸甜可口,营养价值和食疗价值都很高,被人称为“大夫第一药”、“全方位的健康水果”或“全科医生”。苹果主要含有糖,果胶,有机酸,多种维生素,钙、磷、镁等矿物质,膳食纤维等,苹果中的维生素C是心血管的保护神,胶质和矿物质可以降低胆固醇,特有的香气可以缓解压力过大造成的不良情绪,还有提神醒脑之功,苹果可以养颜除斑,使肌肤润泽有弹性; 冬瓜的利尿作用更有利于减肥,特别是下身肥胖的MM们更要多吃冬瓜;芹菜是一种具有很好药用价值的植物,有平肝降压,安神镇静,抗癌防癌,利尿消肿,增进食欲的作用,研究还表明,多吃芹菜还可以增强人体的抗病能力,国外科学家发现,由于芹菜中富含水分和纤维素,并含有一种能使脂肪加速分解、消失的化学物质,因此是减肥的最佳食品;柠檬含有较多的柠檬酸,能够促进肠蠕动,胃液的分泌,非常的有利于通便的作用。上述原料科学配伍、协同作用,由内至外调理人体,合在一起酸甘爽口、色泽晶莹,能消暑降火,降脂降压,更能开胃健脾,增强免疫,对于减肥美容的功效更强。
本发明具有如下的优点:
本发明以西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬为原料的固体饮品作为饮料大家族中的新品类,通过现代工艺做成直接饮用的产品,不仅能够充分保留对人体健康有益的营养成分,并且不需加任何食品添加剂进行调味,也没有任何化学添加,产品口感好、饮用方便,易于吸收,而且营养保健效果更佳。
本发明把西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬做成冲着吃的饮料,由吃西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬变成了喝西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬,给人们一种耳目一新的感觉,这种新型饮品融入更多的现代快节奏和时尚元素,从而更易满足现代人对生活的营养需求和心理需求。
本发明精选天然绿色的西红柿原料,用现代工艺精心制备,与天然的苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬组分完美融合,平衡膳食营养,为身体注入充盈活力,“天然、营养、健康”结合饮品的“方便、快捷”,使得人们可以以喝代吃,及时补充西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬所含的各种营养,长期服用可以消暑降火、降脂降压、开胃健脾、益肾固精,对于减肥美容的功效更强。
具体实施方式:
下面结合具体的实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。
实施例1:
采收挑选新鲜的西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬原料, 洗净去皮、去蒂、去核、去杂质,备用;
按比例称取上述洗净的西红柿61公斤、苹果17公斤、冬瓜10公斤、芹菜9公斤、柠檬3公斤,将其混合切块,然后送入胶体磨磨浆,制成浆液,备用;
将上述浆液加入原料重量8倍的水、0.07%的纤维素酶、0.5%的果胶酶,在57℃的条件下酶解90分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液;然后在92℃条件下进行5分钟灭酶,再将制得的酶解液通过板框过滤机过滤,然后采用减压真空浓缩方式,将经过板框过滤机过滤的汁液浓缩至固形物含量为35%,得浓缩液,再送入喷雾干燥设备中干燥至含水量为5%,然后以摇摆式颗粒机进行造粒,过20目筛制粒,将湿粒置于45℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥,干燥终点以颗粒水分降至5%,再经包装步骤制成本发明西红柿固体饮品。
实施例2:
采收挑选新鲜的西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬原料, 洗净去皮、去蒂、去核、去杂质,备用;
按比例称取上述洗净的西红柿119公斤、苹果34公斤、冬瓜23公斤、芹菜18公斤、柠檬6公斤,将其混合切块,然后送入胶体磨磨浆,制成浆液,备用;
将上述浆液加入原料重量7倍的水、0.07%的纤维素酶、0.5%的果胶酶,在52℃的条件下酶解90分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液;然后在90℃条件下进行5分钟灭酶,再将制得的酶解液通过板框过滤机过滤,然后采用减压真空浓缩方式,将经过板框过滤机过滤的汁液浓缩至固形物含量为30%,得浓缩液,再送入喷雾干燥设备中干燥至含水量为5%,然后以摇摆式颗粒机进行造粒,过20目筛制粒,将湿粒置于45℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥,干燥终点以颗粒水分降至5%,再经包装步骤制成本发明西红柿固体饮品。
实施例3:
采收挑选新鲜的西红柿、苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬原料, 洗净去皮、去蒂、去核、去杂质,备用;
按比例称取上述洗净的西红柿59公斤、苹果17公斤、冬瓜14公斤、芹菜7公斤、柠檬3公斤,将其混合切块,然后送入胶体磨磨浆,制成浆液,备用;
将上述浆液加入原料重量7倍的水、0.07%的纤维素酶、0.5%的果胶酶,在52℃的条件下酶解90分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液;然后在90℃条件下进行5分钟灭酶,再将制得的酶解液通过板框过滤机过滤,然后采用减压真空浓缩方式,将经过板框过滤机过滤的汁液浓缩至固形物含量为30%,得浓缩液,再送入喷雾干燥设备中干燥至含水量为5%,然后以摇摆式颗粒机进行造粒,过20目筛制粒,将湿粒置于45℃鼓风干燥箱中干燥,干燥终点以颗粒水分降至3%,再经包装步骤制成本发明西红柿固体饮品。
Claims (2)
1.一种西红柿固体饮品及其制备方法,其特征是以西红柿为主要原料,配以苹果、冬瓜、芹菜、柠檬,其组分的重量百分比为:西红柿50-70%、苹果10-20%、冬瓜5-20%、芹菜5-20%、柠檬1-10%,经预处理、制浆、酶解、灭酶、过滤、浓缩、喷雾干燥、制粒、包装步骤制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种西红柿固体饮品及其制备方法,其特征在于所述的酶解是将上述浆液加入原料重量5~10倍的水、0.03%~0.07%的纤维素酶、0.05%~0.5%的果胶酶,在51~75℃的条件下酶解30~120分钟,过滤,取滤液,得酶解液。
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