CN104350606B - 用于光电薄层太阳能电池的多层背电极及其用于制造薄层太阳能电池和模块的应用、包含多层背电极的光电薄层太阳能电池和模块及其制造方法 - Google Patents
用于光电薄层太阳能电池的多层背电极及其用于制造薄层太阳能电池和模块的应用、包含多层背电极的光电薄层太阳能电池和模块及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 210000001142 back Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003090 WSe2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007736 thin film deposition technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910020039 NbSe2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004214 TaSe2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMXBEONRRWKBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na][Mo] Chemical compound [Na][Mo] QMXBEONRRWKBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZIMGECIMULZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[Na] Chemical compound [W].[Na] CZIMGECIMULZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 271
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 chalcogenide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000058 selane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000928 Yellow copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001967 indiganyl group Chemical group [H][In]([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SDDGNMXIOGQCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 SDDGNMXIOGQCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002475 Cu2ZnSnS4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018038 Cu2ZnSnSe4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical group S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016001 MoSe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004200 TaSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008807 WSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Mo]=O QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0326—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising AIBIICIVDVI kesterite compounds, e.g. Cu2ZnSnSe4, Cu2ZnSnS4
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
- H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0749—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
Description
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102012205377.8 | 2012-04-02 | ||
DE201210205377 DE102012205377A1 (de) | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode für eine photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarzelle, Verwendung der Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode für die Herstellung von Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -modulen, photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -module enthaltend die Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung photovoltaischer Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -module |
PCT/EP2013/053144 WO2013149756A1 (de) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-02-18 | Mehrschicht-rückelektrode für eine photovoltaische dünnschichtsolarzelle und verwendung der selben für die herstellung von dünnschichtsolarzellen und -modulen, photovoltaische dünnschichtsolarzellen und -module enthaltend die mehrschicht-rückelektrode sowie ein verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (2)
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CN104350606A CN104350606A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
CN104350606B true CN104350606B (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
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CN201380028771.5A Active CN104350606B (zh) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-02-18 | 用于光电薄层太阳能电池的多层背电极及其用于制造薄层太阳能电池和模块的应用、包含多层背电极的光电薄层太阳能电池和模块及其制造方法 |
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US (1) | US20150114446A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2834851B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2015514324A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20140138254A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104350606B (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2013242989A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102012205377A1 (zh) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN08078A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013149756A1 (zh) |
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CN105140311B (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2018-08-03 | 福建铂阳精工设备有限公司 | 背电极及其制作方法和电池组件 |
CN105080577B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-07-25 | 中国科学技术大学 | 二硒化钴纳米带组装球、其制备方法及其应用 |
CN106298989B (zh) * | 2016-10-15 | 2018-05-22 | 凯盛光伏材料有限公司 | 一种提高薄膜太阳能电池背电极和吸收层附着力的方法 |
KR20180043113A (ko) | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-27 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 박막 태양전지 모듈 구조 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US10269564B2 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-04-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of forming a semiconductor device using layered etching and repairing of damaged portions |
GB201707670D0 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-06-28 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Conductiv paste, electrode and solar cell |
CN110429142A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-08 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | 一种薄膜太阳能电池的制备方法 |
KR20210028578A (ko) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-12 | 에이에스엠 아이피 홀딩 비.브이. | 칼코지나이드 막 및 상기 막을 포함한 구조체를 증착하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
KR102077768B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-17 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 박막 태양전지 모듈 구조 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
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CN101076895A (zh) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-11-21 | 昭和砚壳石油株式会社 | Cis型薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
CN101918604A (zh) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-12-15 | 普兰西金属有限公司 | 带有含钼反电极层的薄层太阳能电池 |
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JPH06252433A (ja) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-09 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 薄膜太陽電池 |
JPH08125206A (ja) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-17 | Yazaki Corp | 薄膜太陽電池 |
DE4442824C1 (de) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Solarzelle mit Chalkopyrit-Absorberschicht |
FR2820241B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-31 | 2003-09-19 | Saint Gobain | Substrat transparent muni d'une electrode |
US6681592B1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2004-01-27 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Electrically driven aircraft cabin ventilation and environmental control system |
US7053294B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2006-05-30 | Midwest Research Institute | Thin-film solar cell fabricated on a flexible metallic substrate |
SE0400631D0 (sv) * | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab | Thin film solar cell and manufacturing method |
JP4304638B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-07-29 | オムロン株式会社 | Cis系太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2009231744A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Showa Denko Kk | I−iii−vi族カルコパイライト型薄膜系太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2011176287A (ja) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-09-08 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換素子、薄膜太陽電池および光電変換素子の製造方法 |
JP2011198883A (ja) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-06 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換素子 |
WO2011123869A2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-06 | Paul Beatty | Method and device for scribing a thin film photovoltaic cell |
JP4937379B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-05-23 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池 |
US8772076B2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-07-08 | Solopower Systems, Inc. | Back contact diffusion barrier layers for group ibiiiavia photovoltaic cells |
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2012
- 2012-04-02 DE DE201210205377 patent/DE102012205377A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-02-18 KR KR1020147027721A patent/KR20140138254A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-02-18 US US14/389,158 patent/US20150114446A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-18 EP EP13704463.2A patent/EP2834851B1/de active Active
- 2013-02-18 WO PCT/EP2013/053144 patent/WO2013149756A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-02-18 JP JP2015503792A patent/JP2015514324A/ja active Pending
- 2013-02-18 CN CN201380028771.5A patent/CN104350606B/zh active Active
- 2013-02-18 AU AU2013242989A patent/AU2013242989A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2014
- 2014-09-26 IN IN8078DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN08078A/en unknown
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2017
- 2017-01-27 AU AU2017200544A patent/AU2017200544A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN101076895A (zh) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-11-21 | 昭和砚壳石油株式会社 | Cis型薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
CN101918604A (zh) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-12-15 | 普兰西金属有限公司 | 带有含钼反电极层的薄层太阳能电池 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2015514324A (ja) | 2015-05-18 |
EP2834851B1 (de) | 2020-08-12 |
CN104350606A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
US20150114446A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
KR20140138254A (ko) | 2014-12-03 |
AU2013242989A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
DE102012205377A1 (de) | 2013-10-02 |
IN2014DN08078A (zh) | 2015-05-01 |
AU2017200544A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
WO2013149756A1 (de) | 2013-10-10 |
EP2834851A1 (de) | 2015-02-11 |
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