CN110429142A - 一种薄膜太阳能电池的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种薄膜太阳能电池的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110429142A CN110429142A CN201810393222.2A CN201810393222A CN110429142A CN 110429142 A CN110429142 A CN 110429142A CN 201810393222 A CN201810393222 A CN 201810393222A CN 110429142 A CN110429142 A CN 110429142A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#N CFJRGWXELQQLSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 236
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013084 building-integrated photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022441—Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810393222.2A CN110429142A (zh) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | 一种薄膜太阳能电池的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810393222.2A CN110429142A (zh) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | 一种薄膜太阳能电池的制备方法 |
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CN110429142A true CN110429142A (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201810393222.2A Pending CN110429142A (zh) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | 一种薄膜太阳能电池的制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN110429142A (zh) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080308156A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Textured rear electrode structure for use in photovoltaic device such as CIGS/CIS solar cell |
CN103189997A (zh) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-07-03 | Lg伊诺特有限公司 | 太阳能电池装置及其制造方法 |
CN103456802A (zh) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 南开大学 | 一种用于聚酰亚胺衬底铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池的背电极 |
EP2750200A2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Back contact having selenium blocking layer for photovoltaic devices such as copper-indium-diselenide solar cells |
CN104350606A (zh) * | 2012-04-02 | 2015-02-11 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于光电薄层太阳能电池的多层背电极及其用于制造薄层太阳能电池和模块的应用、包含多层背电极的光电薄层太阳能电池和模块及其制造方法 |
CN107810560A (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2018-03-16 | Inl-国际伊比利亚纳米技术实验室 | 用于太阳能电池的材料结构体、太阳能电池、以及制造材料结构体的方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810393222.2A patent/CN110429142A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080308156A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Textured rear electrode structure for use in photovoltaic device such as CIGS/CIS solar cell |
CN103189997A (zh) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-07-03 | Lg伊诺特有限公司 | 太阳能电池装置及其制造方法 |
CN104350606A (zh) * | 2012-04-02 | 2015-02-11 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于光电薄层太阳能电池的多层背电极及其用于制造薄层太阳能电池和模块的应用、包含多层背电极的光电薄层太阳能电池和模块及其制造方法 |
EP2750200A2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Back contact having selenium blocking layer for photovoltaic devices such as copper-indium-diselenide solar cells |
CN103456802A (zh) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 南开大学 | 一种用于聚酰亚胺衬底铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池的背电极 |
CN107810560A (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2018-03-16 | Inl-国际伊比利亚纳米技术实验室 | 用于太阳能电池的材料结构体、太阳能电池、以及制造材料结构体的方法 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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Address after: 100076 6015, 6th floor, building 8, 9 Yingshun Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing Applicant after: Beijing Dingrong Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100176 Beijing Daxing District Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone Rongchang East Street 7 hospital 6 Building 3001 room. Applicant before: BEIJING APOLLO DING RONG SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210414 Address after: 518066 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.) Applicant after: Shenzhen Zhengyue development and Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100076 6015, 6th floor, building 8, 9 Yingshun Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing Applicant before: Beijing Dingrong Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210918 Address after: 201203 3rd floor, no.665 Zhangjiang Road, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai zuqiang Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518066 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.) Applicant before: Shenzhen Zhengyue development and Construction Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20191108 |