CN104335812A - Phyla nodiflora carpet type soilless lawn production technology - Google Patents
Phyla nodiflora carpet type soilless lawn production technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104335812A CN104335812A CN201410658886.9A CN201410658886A CN104335812A CN 104335812 A CN104335812 A CN 104335812A CN 201410658886 A CN201410658886 A CN 201410658886A CN 104335812 A CN104335812 A CN 104335812A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yanchuicao
- production technology
- carpet type
- matrix
- turfy soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a phyla nodiflora carpet type soilless lawn production technology. The production technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: cutting phyla nodiflora stems into small segments of certain lengths; scattering a certain quantity of the segments onto a turfy soil substrate bed; covering a substrate of a certain thickness; pressing and watering; waiting for a certain period of time to form a phyla nodiflora carpet type soilless lawn. The production technology is simple in condition, the lawn formation time is short, and the carpet type phyla nodiflora lawn can be generally formed about 60 days, and the formation time of the phyla nodiflora lawn is shortened greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant lawn production technology, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing Yanchuicao grass blade to produce carpet-type lawn.
Background technology
Yanchuicao (Phyla nodiflora), belongs to Verenaceae (Verbenaceae) Lippia (Phyla), is mainly distributed in each province and the ground such as Taiwan, Hainan on the south the Changjiang river in China.Yanchuicao blade is to life, and nearly stockless, blade cochlear is to falling lanceolar, long l ~ 3cm, and top edge dredges raw sawtooth, two sides hairiness.6 ~ October of florescence; Spike armpit is raw, and calyx usual 2 splits, and corolla two lip, aubergine or white, can be used as nectariferous plant.
Hang down careless strong adaptability, there is drought-resistant, water-fast wet, cold resistant, withstand voltagely to step on, like the characteristics such as calcium, be adapted at growing (pH value 3.9 ~ 12.1 in various types of soil, optimum pH 8.0 ~ 9.0), happiness light also resistance to the moon, strong to damage by disease and insect resistance, low to fertilizer demand, fast growth.
Yanchuicao divides principal stresses extremely strong, crawls in aerial growth, can cover exposed ground quickly, can form rapidly carpet shape ground quilt.Yanchuicao stolon is elongated; Axillary bud sprouting becomes brachyplast, upright, and height below 10cm, plant is neatly short, can prune as lawn and ground cover plant.Yanchuicao internode is shorter, is about 1 ~ 5cm.Therefore the lawn of Yanchuicao formation is larger by density with ground.Yanchuicao, without main root, can form adventitious fiber root at the eustipes part of ground connection, and very flourishing, root density reaches 2100/m
2, average root is long reaches 22.3cm, the longest 50cm that is, and is interweaved into felted.The Yanchuicao green phase is longer, can reach 330 days.Although be belong to warm season grass, also very cold-resistant, during winter temperature-5 DEG C, blade still keeps good green.Yanchuicao can spend the accumulated snow sky reaching 120 days.Therefore Yanchuicao is a kind of excellent lawn and ground cover plant.
Yanchuicao can be used for the greening side slope of the Yangtze river basin and areas to the south, water and soil conservation, and the aspect such as park and urban afforestation, is with a wide range of applications.
In order to promote the application of Yanchuicao in greening, we establish the method utilizing grass blade to produce Yanchuicao lawn blanket, produce Yanchuicao lawn blanket with large-scale commercial.Also do not produce the open report of Yanchuicao lawn blanket aspect at present.The people such as Liu little Yu (China Karst, 2012, (1): 12-15) have studied the ecological protection effect of Japanese Yanchuicao in karst area.The people such as Liu Lianghong (Chinese gardening digest, 2009,5 (6): 66) describe the application of Ji's Yanchuicao in gardens; And pass through the modes of reproduction of plant division and sections heeling-in.The people such as Li Xiuzhen (Sichuan Forestry science and technology, 2013, (1): 60-62) describe the method utilizing fritter to sod method plantation Yanchuicao.But the production technology of these data all not mentioned Yanchuicao grass blanket.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to prior art above shortcomings, propose a kind of with Yanchuicao grass blade for material, take turfy soil as the technology that matrix produces Yanchuicao carpet-type lawn, improve the quality on Yanchuicao lawn, accelerate the turf grass growing time on Yanchuicao lawn.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, Yanchuicao grass blade is cut into the segment of certain length, sows on turfy soil matrix bed, then cover certain thickness matrix, water after suppression by certain amount.Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless can be formed through about 60 days.Concrete steps of the present invention are as follows:
1) on smooth ground, spread with non-woven fabrics or Polypropylence Sheet;
2) on non-woven fabrics or Polypropylence Sheet, on uniform spreading, turfy soil, as matrix, and guarantees that turfy soil matrix bed is smooth;
3) in turfy soil matrix, evenly water-loss reducer is sprinkled, to increase the moisture capacity of matrix;
4) gather the grass blade of Yanchuicao, the section of being cut into, and make that each stem section has one to two joints;
5) by the grass blade uniform broadcasting of Yanchuicao on turfy soil matrix bed;
6) on grass blade, cover one deck turfy soil matrix, then suppress, make grass blade and matrix close contact;
7) water on seedbed, and guarantee to irrigate;
8) according to the soil moisture content of matrix, water once at set intervals, and guarantee to irrigate;
9) treat that Yanchuicao is paved with seedbed, the fibrous root of stolon on the ground and underground is interlaced, namely defines carpet type Yanchuicao lawn.
Preferably, step 2) in litter charcoal soil matrix matter thickness be 4 ~ 5 centimetres.
Preferably, step 3) described in water-loss reducer be Sodium Polyacrylate, the amount of spreading water-loss reducer is preferably 5 ~ 10 grams every square metre.
Preferably, step 4) in the Yanchuicao stem segment length that cuts into be 3 ~ 5 centimetres.
Preferably, step 5) in the amount of broadcasting sowing of Yanchuicao grass blade be 100 ~ 150 grams every square metre.
Preferably, step 6) in the thickness of one deck turfy soil matrix that covers be 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre.
Through above-mentioned steps, general about 60 days, Yanchuicao can be paved with seedbed, and the fibrous root of stolon on the ground and underground is interlaced, formed the lawn of carpet type.
Compared with prior art, production specifications of the present invention are simple, and the time that lawn generates is short, and the general Yanchuicao lawn that only need can form carpet type for about 60 days, substantially increases the turf grass growing time on Yanchuicao lawn.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Yanchuicao upgrowth situation photo when Fig. 1 is sowing 15 days;
Yanchuicao upgrowth situation photo when Fig. 2 is sowing 60 days;
Fig. 3 is carpet type Yanchuicao lawn roll.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) on smooth ground, spread with non-woven fabrics;
2) on non-woven fabrics, spread turfy soil is matrix uniform ground, and thickness is about 5 centimetres;
3) in turfy soil matrix, Sodium Polyacrylate is evenly sprinkled as water-loss reducer by the amounts of 5 grams every square metre;
4) gather the grass blade of Yanchuicao, cut into the stem section of 5 centimeter length;
5) grass blade of Yanchuicao is pressed the amount uniform broadcasting of 150 grams every square metre on turfy soil matrix bed;
6) on grass blade, cover the turfy soil of 1 cm thick, then suppress;
7) water on seedbed, and guarantee to irrigate;
8) according to the soil moisture content of matrix, water once at set intervals, and guarantee to irrigate.
9) about 60 days Yanchuicaos can be paved with seedbed, and the fibrous root of stolon on the ground and underground is interlaced, form the lawn of carpet type.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) on smooth ground, spread with Polypropylence Sheet;
2) on Polypropylence Sheet, spread turfy soil is matrix uniform ground, thickness about 4 centimetres;
3) in turfy soil matrix, Sodium Polyacrylate is evenly sprinkled as water-loss reducer by the amounts of 10 grams every square metre;
4) gather the grass blade of Yanchuicao, cut into the stem section of 4 centimeter length;
5) grass blade of Yanchuicao is pressed the amount uniform broadcasting of 100 grams every square metre on turfy soil matrix bed;
6) on grass blade, cover the turfy soil of 1 cm thick, then suppress;
7) water on seedbed, and guarantee to irrigate;
8) according to the soil moisture content of matrix, water once at set intervals, and guarantee to irrigate;
9) about 60 days Yanchuicaos can be paved with seedbed, and the fibrous root of stolon on the ground and underground is interlaced, form the lawn of carpet type.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) on smooth ground, spread with non-woven fabrics;
2) on non-woven fabrics, spread turfy soil is matrix uniform ground, thickness 4 centimetres;
3) in turfy soil matrix, Sodium Polyacrylate is evenly sprinkled as water-loss reducer by the amounts of 10 grams every square metre;
4) gather the grass blade of Yanchuicao, cut into the stem section of 4 centimeter length;
5) grass blade of Yanchuicao is pressed the amount uniform broadcasting of 150 grams every square metre on turfy soil matrix bed;
6) on grass blade, cover the turfy soil of 0.5 cm thick, then suppress;
7) water on seedbed, and guarantee to irrigate;
8) according to the soil moisture content of matrix, water at set intervals once, guarantee to irrigate;
9) about 60 days Yanchuicaos can be paved with seedbed, and the fibrous root of stolon on the ground and underground is interlaced, form the lawn of carpet type.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art, all should by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.
Claims (9)
1. a Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology, it is characterized in that, described production technology comprises segment Yanchuicao grass blade being cut into certain length, sow on turfy soil matrix bed by certain amount, then certain thickness matrix is covered, water after suppression, through ground Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless can be formed after a while.
2. Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described production technology specifically comprises the following steps:
1) on smooth ground, spread with non-woven fabrics or Polypropylence Sheet;
2) on non-woven fabrics or Polypropylence Sheet, on uniform spreading, turfy soil, as matrix, and guarantees that turfy soil matrix bed is smooth;
3) in turfy soil matrix, evenly water-loss reducer is sprinkled, to increase the moisture capacity of matrix;
4) gather the grass blade of Yanchuicao, the section of being cut into, and make that each stem section has one to two joints;
5) by the grass blade uniform broadcasting of Yanchuicao on turfy soil matrix bed;
6) on grass blade, cover one deck turfy soil matrix, then suppress, make grass blade and matrix close contact;
7) water on seedbed, and guarantee to irrigate;
8) according to the soil moisture content of matrix, water once at set intervals, and guarantee to irrigate;
9) treat that Yanchuicao is paved with seedbed, the fibrous root of stolon on the ground and underground is interlaced, namely defines carpet type Yanchuicao lawn.
3. Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that, step 2) in litter charcoal soil matrix matter thickness be 4 ~ 5 centimetres.
4. Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that, step 3) described in water-loss reducer be Sodium Polyacrylate.
5. Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology according to claim 4, is characterized in that, step 3) described in the spreading amount of Sodium Polyacrylate be 5 ~ 10 grams every square metre.
6. Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that, step 4) in the Yanchuicao stem segment length that cuts into be 3 ~ 5 centimetres.
7. Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that, step 5) described in the amount of broadcasting sowing of Yanchuicao grass blade be 100 ~ 150 grams every square metre.
8. Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that, step 6) in the thickness of one deck turfy soil matrix that covers be 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre.
9. the Yanchuicao carpet type lawn soilless production technology according to any one of claim 2-8, is characterized in that, the number of days of whole production process is 60 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410658886.9A CN104335812B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Phyla nodiflora carpet type soilless lawn production method |
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| CN201410658886.9A CN104335812B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Phyla nodiflora carpet type soilless lawn production method |
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| CN104335812A true CN104335812A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| CN104335812B CN104335812B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103870A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 深圳市日昇园林绿化有限公司 | Method for improving drought resistance of seashore paspalum |
| CN109197323A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A method of on mango bottom Efficient Cultivation lawn |
| CN110122199A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Careless blanket, careless blanket formative technology and landscape device |
| CN114514876A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for producing soil-free color-leaf carpet |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103870A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 深圳市日昇园林绿化有限公司 | Method for improving drought resistance of seashore paspalum |
| CN109197323A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A method of on mango bottom Efficient Cultivation lawn |
| CN110122199A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Careless blanket, careless blanket formative technology and landscape device |
| CN114514876A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-20 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for producing soil-free color-leaf carpet |
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