CN2329168Y

CN2329168Y - Combined grass mat for soilless culturing

Info

Publication number: CN2329168Y
Application number: CN98204959U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林家庆
Original assignee: 林敬超
Current assignee: Lin Jingchao
Priority date: 1998-06-12
Filing date: 1998-06-12
Publication date: 1999-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2008-06-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combined grass mat for soilless cultivation. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model comprises a fiber medium layer; a green grass layer is arranged on the fiber medium layer; the root of the green grass layer is inserted and planted into gaps of the fiber medium layer, and a coiling and alternating integral sheet layer is formed in the fiber medium layer. The utility model can be made into the grass mat having various dimensions and shapes according to the landform, and can be freely moved to rapidly become a lawn to make the environment green; in addition, the construction is simple, and the investment is low; the utility model can also be freely laid particularly in desert or an area having bad climatic conditions; the utility model can be industrially produced to be made into a finished product, which is convenient for transportation and selling.

Description

A kind of combined type grass blanket of soilless culture

The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation technique without soil field, is a kind of combined type grass blanket of soilless culture specifically.

For a change the condition of human survival, beautify the living environment, people in the hotel, the public places such as top layer of periphery, garden or the building in sports ground, highway, street plant the lawn of various flowers, plants and treess or cultivation.The maximum method that the lawn adopts of planting at present is careless seedling or grass-seed are planted or to be planted on soil, grows into lawn in flakes after the cultivation of a period of time.The growth cycle on this kind practice lawn is longer, and expense is expensive, and usually is subjected to the influence of local weather, natural conditions and artificial factors such as destruction, can not get a desired effect.

For overcoming the defective of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of Japan Patent one nonwoven is planted and is given birth to band, it utilizes nonwoven to enclose grass seed by the distance fixed point, be processed into cloth shape then, then need smooth being layed on the nature soil face during use, watered, applied fertilizer, wait to grow behind careless seedling and the grass roots to combine to invest ground with soil naturally.

The defective that facts have proved this technology is: (1) is difficult for accomplishing evenly; (2) longer from germinateing to close shape required time; (3) can not arbitrarily move; (4) its base material corrodes easily, must combine just and can support one's family with native naturally, can't rely on separately to plant to give birth to band existence muchly.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of combined type grass blanket of soilless culture, to overcome above-mentioned many disadvantages, makes it to make according to landform the lawn of various sizes, shape, can be transferred to the somewhere arbitrarily, is arranged to the lawn rapidly, greening environment.And it is simple and easy to construct, invest low, especially in the desert or the abominable area of weather conditions also can arbitrarily spread and put.Can carry out suitability for industrialized production, and make finished product and be convenient to transportation, sell.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, a kind of combined type grass blanket of soilless culture, it is characterized in that including a fiber medium layer, it on this fiber medium layer one deck greenweed layer, the root of this greenweed layer is pricked and is planted in the gap of fiber medium layer, and makes friends with wrong whole lamella in fiber medium layer formation dish.

The purpose of this utility model also can be realized by following measure, described fiber medium layer is through cutting off or pulverizing, in pelletized form, the banded or block artificial petrochemical fiber or the waste material of vegetable fiber, this fiber medium layer can be 1～30 centimeter thick, can be provided with one deck and can prevent that the greenweed rhizome from pricking long separation layer downwards below the fiber medium layer, this separation layer can be adhesive tape or cement plate.

Effect of the present utility model is, another that utilize the inventor be the patent of invention technology formerly, adopt the method for soilless culture, produce a kind of natural careless blanket according to required shape in advance, directly be layed in it on ground during use, the lawn can be promptly be arranged to, local greening such as desert, hotel, sports ground, roof, highway greenbelt, urban vegetation can be in the extremely short time, finished.Because the utility model is compared with prior art, be to adopt a kind of industrialized mode of production, therefore have advantages such as cycle weak point, construction is simple, investment is low, and can not be subjected to the influence of other factors, can guarantee the quality on lawn effectively.

The explanation of accompanying drawing drawing:

Fig. 1 three-dimensional exploded view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 cutaway view of the present utility model;

The schematic diagram of Fig. 3 three-dimensional training configuration state of the present utility model.

It is as follows to describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof;

Please join illustrated in figures 1 and 2, the combined type of a kind of soilless culture of the utility model grass blanket, mainly be the ZL91100578.1 of patent formerly, plant according to the inventor soilless culture method and make.It includes a fiber medium layer 2, and fiber medium layer 2 adopts the waste material of petrochemical fibers or vegetable fiber, with its through cut off or pulverize in pelletized form, banded or block.Make the fiber forfeiture support the ability of system mutually, lay one deck by required shape again, the fiber medium layer thickness can be 1～30 centimeter.The good gap of these fiber medium layer 2 tools, good permeability according to the inventor's patent formerly, is sneaked into organic manure by demand in dielectric layer 2, to form a kind of good plant growth environment.

Be a greenweed layer 3 on this fiber medium layer 2, this greenweed layer 3 be with careless seedling or grass seeds dense planting on above-mentioned fiber medium layer 2, day and night water, through about 45 days, promptly promptly grow up to the greenweed layer 3 of grass.The root of this greenweed layer 3 is pricked and is planted in the gap of fiber medium layer 2, and makes friends with wrong whole lamella in fiber medium layer 2 formation dish, promptly makes greenweed layer 3 and fiber medium layer 2 fuse.During use only need with in the form of sheets directly be layed in the scene of construction as the finished product of blanket shape, promptly promptly finish the construction on greenweed level ground.

As shown in the figure, prick length downwards for the rhizome that prevents greenweed, the utility model can be made on the cement flooring, is about to dielectric layer 2 and directly is layed on the smooth cement flooring, and this cement flooring can constitute a kind of separation layer.

In addition the utility model can also be below fiber medium layer 2 laying one adhesive tape 1 as separation layer.The effect of above-mentioned separation layer is to prevent that the greenweed rhizome from pricking in the nature soil of growing into downwards, makes it itself and forms a kind of lamellar body of being convenient to separate.When the utility model is transplanted in layer top, when platform, place such as indoor, the laying going along with of this separation layer can be able to be reached the purpose of greening, can protect building structure not to be destroyed again.And when the utility model is transplanted to places such as sports ground, highway greenbelt, urban vegetation, deserts, this separation layer can be removed, the rhizome of careless blanket can continue to prick in native naturally plants, and very fast formation such as the natural lawn of mattress can be afforested, and help water and soil conservation again.

As shown in Figure 3, characteristics of the present utility model are to adopt the mode of suitability for industrialized production, carry out vertical cultivation in the construction site of concentrating, save the construction site, be convenient to colonization again, can improve the survival rate and the quality of careless blanket, and therefore reduce its manufacturing cost widely.

In addition, the utility model also can be made different shape on demand, can move at any time, is convenient to transportation, sells.

Claims

1, a kind of combined type of soilless culture grass blanket, it is characterized in that including a fiber medium layer, be one deck greenweed layer on this fiber medium layer, the root of this greenweed layer is pricked and is planted in the gap of fiber medium layer, and makes friends with wrong whole lamella in fiber medium layer formation dish.

2, the combined type of a kind of soilless culture according to claim 1 grass blanket is characterized in that described fiber medium layer for through cutting off or pulverizing, in pelletized form, banded or block artificial petrochemical fiber or the waste material of vegetable fiber.

3, the combined type of a kind of soilless culture according to claim 1 and 2 grass blanket, it is characterized in that described fiber medium layer can be 1～30 centimeter thick.

4, the combined type of a kind of soilless culture according to claim 1 grass blanket, the following one deck that is provided with that it is characterized in that described fiber medium layer can prevent that the greenweed rhizome from pricking long separation layer downwards.

5, the combined type of a kind of soilless culture according to claim 4 grass blanket is characterized in that described separation layer can be adhesive tape.

6, the combined type of a kind of soilless culture according to claim 4 grass blanket is characterized in that described separation layer can be cement plate.