CN104303760A - Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303760A CN104303760A CN201410519610.2A CN201410519610A CN104303760A CN 104303760 A CN104303760 A CN 104303760A CN 201410519610 A CN201410519610 A CN 201410519610A CN 104303760 A CN104303760 A CN 104303760A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bog moss
- implant bed
- sphagnum
- booth
- heavy foliage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum. The artificial cultivation method comprises the following steps: selecting a place which has the altitude of 800m-2000m and sufficient sunlight, and has convenient water feeding and drainage to establish a greenhouse; covering a shading net cover with the density of 70% outside the greenhouse; tightly and flatly beating the ground in the greenhouse; separating a planting bed; flatly paving a plastic agricultural film; uniformly scattering sphagnum moss powder, with the thickness of 0.5cm-2cm, on the agricultural film; dicing fresh sphagnum compactum into fine sections with the size of 1cm-3cm and uniformly scattering the fine sections on the sphagnum moss powder, wherein the seed utilization amount is 300g-800g per square; tightly beating the planted sphagnum compactum; wetting with water and keeping the wet state of the sphagnum moss powder; after the sphagnum compactum on the planting bed grows for 10cm after one year, entering a harvesting period. According to the artificial cultivation method, wild sphagnum moss resources can be domesticated, seedling are cultivated and artificial cultivation is popularized, so that the obtained sphagnum compactum variety has rapid growth speed, high and large plant body and sturdy quality; the per unit area yield of fresh products is 8000kg and the per unit area yield of dried product is 400kg-500kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting, belong to bog moss planting technology field.
Background technology
Bog moss, another name sphagna, belong to Sphagnobrya, Sphagnales, Chinese patent 200310104033 discloses a kind of water moss implantation method.The method is cultivated by whole for bog moss branch strain or after cutting off, and be the primary seedling that wild seedling becomes artificial planting domestication, plantation output is not high, traditionally implantation methods, per mu yield is at 200 kilograms, and quality, not as New Zealand and Chilean bog moss, does not reach the requirement of outlet high price yet.Whole world bog moss kind more than 300 is planted, and China has 46 kinds.As " medium peat moss ", " adding Sa bog moss ", " Sphagnum squarrosum Crom ", " intending sharp leaf bog moss ", " warm ground bog moss and subspecies thereof ", " heavy foliage bog moss ", " bog moss and subspecies thereof " etc.The purposes, outward appearance, product phase, growth characteristics etc. of various bog moss have a certain distance, if adopt original bog moss implantation methods, cannot carry out cultivating, improveing for single variety, reach the object that further artificial planting improves bog moss product quality and output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting is provided, the plantation of heavy foliage bog moss can be applicable to, improve heavy foliage bog moss kind, improve its output.
Technical scheme of the present invention: comprise the steps:
(1) select solar radiation sufficient, plumbing condition is local construction booth easily; Height above sea level is at 800 meters-2000 meters;
(2) square is sheltered from heat or light outside booth by density 70% after the plastic sheeting for farm use caping of, booth;
(3), ground bat in canopy is tightly clapped;
(4) implant bed of wide 1-3m, long 4-6m, is divided on the ground with flitch;
(5), at the bottom plastic film of implant bed pave, plastic sheeting for farm use will exceed the surrounding of implant bed;
(6), with offcuts bog moss powder remaining in bog moss processing be sprinkling upon equably on plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness is 0.5-2cm;
(7) thin segment, by the heavy foliage bog moss fresh goods of wild collection being cut into 1-3cm is sprinkling upon on bog moss powder equably, a square metre of sowing quantity 300-800g;
(8), the heavy foliage bog moss of having planted is clapped tight;
(9), every day squirts with water on the implant bed of having planted, and keeps bog moss fine powder wetting state;
(10), the heavy foliage bog moss of plantation after 30 days on implant bed start to decay, and start after 2 months to grow green new cell, sprout after 3 months, within 1 year, grow afterwards and reach 10cm, after ripening in a year enters picking time.
Above-mentioned heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting, comprises the steps:
(1) select solar radiation sufficient, plumbing condition is local construction booth easily, height above sea level at 1000 meters-1500 meters, booth height 2.5m, wide 6m, long 30m;
(2) square is sheltered from heat or light outside booth by density 70% after the plastic sheeting for farm use caping of, booth;
(3), ground bat in canopy is tightly clapped;
(4) implant bed of wide 2m, long 5m, is divided on the ground with flitch;
(5), at the bottom plastic film of implant bed pave, plastic sheeting for farm use will exceed the surrounding of implant bed;
(6), with offcuts bog moss powder remaining in bog moss processing be sprinkling upon equably on plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness is 1cm;
(7) thin segment, by the heavy foliage bog moss fresh goods of wild collection being cut into 2cm is sprinkling upon on bog moss powder equably, a square metre of sowing quantity 500g;
(8), the heavy foliage bog moss of having planted is clapped tight;
(9), every day squirts with water on the implant bed of having planted, and keeps bog moss powder wetting state;
(10), the heavy foliage bog moss of plantation after 30 days on implant bed start to decay, and start after 2 months to grow green new cell, sprout after 3 months, within 1 year, grow afterwards and reach 10cm, after ripening in a year enters picking time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: applicant of the present invention, be devoted to bog moss cultivation, the research of plantation, production work always, heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting disclosed in this patent is the summary that nursery is cultivated after applicant's long-term experiment, artificial habituation of wild bog moss.Heavy foliage bog moss, plant corpus about 10cm, blade is intensive grows thickly, in celadon, yellow green or slightly aubergine, the large shape non-pigmented cells of neck skin portion 2 to 3 layers, the thin green tool single hole of deckzelle, axis yellowish-brown, neck leaf is tiny, in triangular shape ligulate, and long 0.5 to 0.55 millimeter, the blunt curls inward of the wide 0.5 millimeter of tip circle of base portion, non-pigmented cells rhombus is without screw thread, and neck upper end is intensive grows thickly about 6, wherein 2 Johnson & Johnson.The straight and upright tubbiness of plant, blade oval, monoecism.Spore is yellowish-brown.Be grown on the moist depression of sylvan life or limit, ditch, growth district is based on the Northern Hemisphere and high and cold mountain region more.Existing wild heavy foliage bog moss, owing to excavating wild resource for a long time, result in resource exhaustion and is destroyed, and heavy foliage bog moss ecology vegetatively is also seriously destroyed, cannot regrowth.By implantation methods of the present invention, nursery after wild bog moss resource domestication can be carried out people and plant popularization, to the development of bog moss industry, there is profound significance.
The present invention plants the heavy foliage bog moss kind obtained, and fast growth, plant corpus are tall and big, quality is sturdy, per unit area yield fresh goods 8000 kilograms, and dry product 400 kilograms to 500 kilograms, may be used for wetland in Wetland Park Construction and make scape product.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting, comprises the steps:
(1) select solar radiation sufficient, plumbing condition is local construction booth easily; Height above sea level is at 800 meters-2000 meters.
(2) square is sheltered from heat or light outside booth by density 70% after the plastic sheeting for farm use caping of, booth;
(3), ground bat in canopy is tightly clapped;
(4) implant bed of wide 1-3m, long 4-6m, is divided on the ground with flitch;
(5), at the bottom plastic film of implant bed pave, plastic sheeting for farm use will exceed the surrounding of implant bed;
(6), with offcuts bog moss powder remaining in bog moss processing be sprinkling upon equably on plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness is 0.5-2cm;
(7) thin segment, by the heavy foliage bog moss fresh goods of wild collection being cut into 1-3cm is sprinkling upon on bog moss powder equably, a square metre of sowing quantity 300-800g;
(8), the heavy foliage bog moss of having planted is clapped tight;
(9), every day squirts with water on the implant bed of having planted, and keeps bog moss fine powder wetting state; In first 2 months, every day every spray in 2 hours once, needs water spray 6 times altogether.Later stage can be reduced to every day 3-4 time.
(10), the heavy foliage bog moss of plantation after 30 days on implant bed start to decay, and start after 2 months to grow green new cell, sprout after 3 months, within 1 year, grow afterwards and reach 10cm, after ripening in a year enters picking time.
Embodiments of the invention 2: heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting, comprises the steps:
(1) select solar radiation sufficient, plumbing condition is local construction booth easily, height above sea level at 1000 meters-1500 meters, booth height 2.5m, wide 6m, long 30m;
(2) square is sheltered from heat or light outside booth by density 70% after the plastic sheeting for farm use caping of, booth;
(3), ground bat in canopy is tightly clapped;
(4) implant bed of wide 2m, long 5m, is divided on the ground with flitch;
(5), at the bottom plastic film of implant bed pave, plastic sheeting for farm use will exceed the surrounding of implant bed;
(6), with offcuts bog moss powder remaining in bog moss processing be sprinkling upon equably on plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness is 1cm;
(7) thin segment, by the heavy foliage bog moss fresh goods of wild collection being cut into 2cm is sprinkling upon on bog moss powder equably, a square metre of sowing quantity 500g;
(8), the heavy foliage bog moss of having planted is clapped tight;
(9), every day squirts with water on the implant bed of having planted, and keeps bog moss powder wetting state; In first 2 months, every day every spray in 2 hours once, needs water spray 6 times altogether.Later stage can reduce water spray number of times
(10), the heavy foliage bog moss of plantation after 30 days on implant bed start to decay, and start after 2 months to grow green new cell, sprout after 3 months, within 1 year, grow afterwards and reach 10cm, after ripening in a year enters picking time.
Embodiments of the invention 3: heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting, comprises the steps:
(1) select solar radiation sufficient, plumbing condition is local construction booth easily, height above sea level at 1200 meters, booth height 2.5m, wide 6m, long 30m;
(2) square is sheltered from heat or light outside booth by density 70% after the plastic sheeting for farm use caping of, booth;
(3), ground bat in canopy is tightly clapped;
(4) implant bed of wide 2m, long 5m, is divided on the ground with flitch;
(5), at the bottom plastic film of implant bed pave, plastic sheeting for farm use will exceed the surrounding of implant bed;
(6), with offcuts bog moss powder remaining in bog moss processing be sprinkling upon equably on plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness is 1.5cm;
(7) thin segment, by the heavy foliage bog moss fresh goods of wild collection being cut into 1.5cm is sprinkling upon on bog moss powder equably, a square metre of sowing quantity 400g;
(8), the heavy foliage bog moss of having planted is clapped tight;
(9), every day squirts with water on the implant bed of having planted, and keeps bog moss powder wetting state;
(10), the heavy foliage bog moss of plantation after 30 days on implant bed start to decay, and start after 2 months to grow green new cell, sprout after 3 months, within 1 year, grow afterwards and reach 10cm, after ripening in a year enters picking time.
Embodiments of the invention 4: heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting, comprises the steps:
(1) select solar radiation sufficient, plumbing condition is local construction booth easily; Height above sea level is at 1100 meters.
(2) square is sheltered from heat or light outside booth by density 70% after the plastic sheeting for farm use caping of, booth;
(3), ground bat in canopy is tightly clapped;
(4) implant bed of wide 2.5m, long 4.5m, is divided on the ground with flitch;
(5), at the bottom plastic film of implant bed pave, plastic sheeting for farm use will exceed the surrounding of implant bed;
(6), with offcuts bog moss powder remaining in bog moss processing be sprinkling upon equably on plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness is 1.6cm;
(7) thin segment, by the heavy foliage bog moss fresh goods of wild collection being cut into 2cm is sprinkling upon on bog moss powder equably, a square metre of sowing quantity 550g;
(8), the heavy foliage bog moss of having planted is clapped tight;
(9), every day squirts with water on the implant bed of having planted, and keeps bog moss fine powder wetting state; In first 2 months, every day every spray in 2 hours once, needs water spray 6 times altogether.Later stage can be reduced to every day 3-4 time.
(10), the heavy foliage bog moss of plantation after 30 days on implant bed start to decay, and start after 2 months to grow green new cell, sprout after 3 months, within 1 year, grow afterwards and reach 10cm, after ripening in a year enters picking time.
Claims (2)
1. a heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) select solar radiation sufficient, plumbing condition is local construction booth easily; Height above sea level is at 800 meters-2000 meters;
(2) square is sheltered from heat or light outside booth by density 70% after the plastic sheeting for farm use caping of, booth;
(3), ground bat in canopy is tightly clapped;
(4) implant bed of wide 1-3m, long 4-6m, is divided on the ground with flitch;
(5), at the bottom plastic film of implant bed pave, plastic sheeting for farm use will exceed the surrounding of implant bed;
(6), with offcuts bog moss powder remaining in bog moss processing be sprinkling upon equably on plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness is 0.5-2cm;
(7) thin segment, by the heavy foliage bog moss fresh goods of wild collection being cut into 1-3cm is sprinkling upon on bog moss powder equably, a square metre of sowing quantity 300-800g;
(8), the heavy foliage bog moss of having planted is clapped tight;
(9), every day squirts with water on the implant bed of having planted, and keeps bog moss powder wetting state;
(10), the heavy foliage bog moss of plantation after 30 days on implant bed start to decay, and start after 2 months to grow green new cell, sprout after 3 months, within 1 year, grow afterwards and reach 10cm, after ripening in a year enters picking time.
2. heavy foliage bog moss artificial method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) select solar radiation sufficient, plumbing condition is local construction booth easily, height above sea level at 1000 meters-1500 meters, booth height 2.5m, wide 6m, long 30m;
(2) square is sheltered from heat or light outside booth by density 70% after the plastic sheeting for farm use caping of, booth;
(3), ground bat in canopy is tightly clapped;
(4) implant bed of wide 2m, long 5m, is divided on the ground with flitch;
(5), at the bottom plastic film of implant bed pave, plastic sheeting for farm use will exceed the surrounding of implant bed;
(6), with offcuts bog moss powder remaining in bog moss processing be sprinkling upon equably on plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness is 1cm;
(7) thin segment, by the heavy foliage bog moss fresh goods of wild collection being cut into 2cm is sprinkling upon on bog moss powder equably, a square metre of sowing quantity 500g;
(8), the heavy foliage bog moss of having planted is clapped tight;
(9), every day squirts with water on the implant bed of having planted, and keeps bog moss powder wetting state;
(10), the heavy foliage bog moss of plantation after 30 days on implant bed start to decay, and start after 2 months to grow green new cell, sprout after 3 months, within 1 year, grow afterwards and reach 10cm, after ripening in a year enters picking time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410519610.2A CN104303760A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410519610.2A CN104303760A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303760A true CN104303760A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410519610.2A Pending CN104303760A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Artificial cultivation method of sphagnum compactum |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029492A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-05-15 | 贵州独山鑫源盛农产品有限公司 | The implantation methods of sphagna |
| CN109349078A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-19 | 宁德市农业科学研究所 | A kind of bog moss indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma of clean and environmental protection |
| GB2584128A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-25 | Micropropagation Services E M Ltd | Methods for cultivating Sphagnum |
| CN114868641A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-08-09 | 华东师范大学 | Planting method of sphagnum |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406128A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-04-15 | 蔡奇英 | Artificial planting of sphagnum |
| CN101480152A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-07-15 | 姚成义 | Novel substrate for breeding plant |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201410519610.2A patent/CN104303760A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406128A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-04-15 | 蔡奇英 | Artificial planting of sphagnum |
| CN101480152A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-07-15 | 姚成义 | Novel substrate for breeding plant |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029492A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-05-15 | 贵州独山鑫源盛农产品有限公司 | The implantation methods of sphagna |
| CN109349078A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-19 | 宁德市农业科学研究所 | A kind of bog moss indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma of clean and environmental protection |
| CN109349078B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-11-13 | 宁德市农业科学研究所 | Clean and environment-friendly indoor cultivation method for sphagnum |
| GB2584128A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-25 | Micropropagation Services E M Ltd | Methods for cultivating Sphagnum |
| GB2584128B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-01-26 | Micropropagation Services E M Ltd | Methods for cultivating Sphagnum |
| CN114868641A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-08-09 | 华东师范大学 | Planting method of sphagnum |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |
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