CN104285750A - Planting method of golden silk jujube - Google Patents
Planting method of golden silk jujube Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285750A CN104285750A CN201410516699.7A CN201410516699A CN104285750A CN 104285750 A CN104285750 A CN 104285750A CN 201410516699 A CN201410516699 A CN 201410516699A CN 104285750 A CN104285750 A CN 104285750A
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- jujube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of golden silk jujube. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a fresh self-root jujube seedling and a multi-root nursery stock in the middle third of October, soaking in clean water for 15 to 20 hours before field planting, and processing by root forcing; 2) selecting a field with a loose, fertile and deep soil layer, applying decomposed farmyard manure as the base fertilizer, and then preparing the field and excavating a field planting ditch; 3) arranging the field planting ditch, and processing the root-forced jujube seedling obtained in step (1) by field planting; (4) cutting the part 12 to 16cm away above a grafting opening in the spring of the next year; (5) performing field management for the jujube tree; (6) picking and storing the golden silk jujube. According to the mode above, the planting method of the golden silk jujube is high in output, the obtained golden silk jujube has a bright color and is nice in appearance; the fresh golden silk jujube tastes crispy and delicious, the mouth is full of the sweet juice; the dried golden silk jujube has adhesion, is fragrant and sweet and has a thick taste; the golden silk jujube can be treated as a good invigorant and can also be used as a medicine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of golden jujube.
Background technology
Golden jujube is by wild jujube evolution, break half-dried little jujube into two with one's hands, can see that the spun gold be continuously made up of pectic substance and sugar is adhered between pulp clearly, color and luster is attractive in appearance, the little meat of core is rich, spun gold is continuous, sweet dew is good to eat, nutritious, have the title of natural " vitamin pill ", it is good nourishing food, golden jujube sugar content is up to 70-80%, be rich in multivitamin and calcium, phosphorus, the mineral matters such as iron, have and relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, scattered silt is raw new, open spleen moistening lung, strengthen body immunity, reduce the functions such as cholesterol, golden jujube can be processed into candied date, dried dates preserved in honey, the multiple nutrients food such as beverage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide that one is convenient to management, high, the color and luster sunshine of output, specious, sweet dew is good to eat, the implantation methods of nutritious golden jujube.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of golden jujube, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose the fresh and alive nursery stock from root jujube seedling and Gen Duo mid-October, before field planting, in clear water, soak 15-20 hour, and carry out the process of Cui's root,
(2) choose loose fertile, plot that soil layer is deep, apply the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as base manure, carry out wholely, dig field planting ditch, furrow width 50-60 centimetre, dark 20-25 centimetre, spacing in the rows 1-1.2 centimetre, line-spacing 1.2-1.5 centimetre,
(3) above-mentioned field planting ditch is arranged, and the jujube seedling after Cui's root process in (1) is carried out field planting process,
(4) treat Second Year spring, grafting mouth up 12-16 centimeters cut and cut, and smear paint or red soil at clip,
(5) field management is carried out to above-mentioned jujube tree,
(6) storage of gathering of golden jujube.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process of described Cui's root can select root-inducing powder 2000 times of liquid root immersion 6-8 minute, or sprays root system with root-inducing powder 1000 times of liquid, and above-mentioned rooting powder solution can not be infected with rhizome and above stem thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described field planting ditch arranges, and first in field planting hole, pads one deck table soil, the mound shape that Shi Kengcheng center high surrounding is low before field planting, brae should lower than 30 centimetres, natural ground, again jujube seedling is stood on the central authorities in hole, root system is stretched naturally to surrounding, with fine earth by root compacting, again with table grave hole, grave mound prints above 2-3 centimetre to rhizome original soil, flattens pitted surface and groove face after grave mound, makes groove face, pitted surface from natural ground 20-25 centimetre.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described field management comprises the cold-proof and extermination of disease and insect pest of pruning, rich water quality management, ridging.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described pruning treats that treelet height is at 100 centimetres, during inadequate heading height, use clear dry method, described clear dry method refers to remove the too low Secondary Branch in trunk bottom and developmental branch year by year, and clear dry Altitude control, at 1/3rd of trunk height, keeps the tree crown of 2/3rds, stay branches and leaves more, promote that treelet is long soon.When treelet grows to more than trunk height, ground floor major branch is matched in the shaping strip of the above 35-45 of trunk height centimetre, the suitable Secondary Branch in 3 directions can be selected to retain 1-2 joint, stimulate the positive bud in secondary minor matters to sprout jujube head and cultivate major branch, in dry top cutting back or pinching control, growth-promoting major branch, when the height of tree 200 centimetres, its top is wiped out, cutting back Secondary Branch or select good jujube head to cultivate ground floor major branch in the shaping strip of the above 30-50 of trunk height centimetre.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described rich water quality management comprises three phases, and one is executed base manure to have watered end water; Two is chased after florescence side fruit fertilizer; Three is chase after to help fruit fertilizer to water short fruit water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described ridging is cold-proof earths up annual mid-November at jujube tree base portion, and earth up generous 35-45 centimetre.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described extermination of disease and insect pest comprises mite class, green plant bug, chafer, peach fruit borer, cotton bollworm, jujube mealybug, jujube rust, anthracnose, decayed fruit disease, cracked fruit, fruit-shrink disease, should follow and put prevention first, the principle of integrated control, takes agricultural, physics, biological control measure and paving to help chemical measure to prevent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described harvesting point three phases, be respectively white ripe phase, crisp ripe phase and full ripening stage, described storage can adopt the method for cold storing and fresh-keeping, or it is drying, described cold storing and fresh-keeping method is freezing under being positioned over the temperature of subzero 15-20 degree Celsius after plucking, method is dried in described drying employing, the described method of drying spreads on seat paper tinsel by golden jujube tiling, thick 10-15 centimetre, and be exposed to the sun 12-16 days, every day is stirred 10-15 time, till hand is touched and felt like jelly, pack, deposit in dry ventilation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods output of golden jujube of the present invention is high, color and luster sunshine, specious, freshly eat clear and melodious good to eat, and sweet juice flashes, the adhesion of dry-eating spun gold, fragrant and sweet taste is dense, not only can be used as good invigorant, also can do medicinal, dark liking by everybody.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
An implantation methods for golden jujube, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the fresh and alive nursery stock from root jujube seedling and Gen Duo mid-October, before field planting, in clear water, soak 15-20 hour, and carry out the process of Cui's root,
(2) choose loose fertile, plot that soil layer is deep, apply the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as base manure, carry out wholely, dig field planting ditch, furrow width 50-60 centimetre, dark 20-25 centimetre, spacing in the rows 1-1.2 centimetre, line-spacing 1.2-1.5 centimetre,
(3) above-mentioned field planting ditch is arranged, and the jujube seedling after Cui's root process in (1) is carried out field planting process,
(4) treat Second Year spring, grafting mouth up 12-16 centimeters cut and cut, and smear paint or red soil at clip,
(5) field management is carried out to above-mentioned jujube tree,
(6) storage of gathering of golden jujube.
In addition, the process of described Cui's root can select root-inducing powder 2000 times of liquid root immersion 6-8 minute, or sprays root system with root-inducing powder 1000 times of liquid, and above-mentioned rooting powder solution can not be infected with rhizome and above stem thereof.
In addition, described field planting ditch arranges, and first in field planting hole, pads one deck table soil, the mound shape that Shi Kengcheng center high surrounding is low before field planting, brae should lower than 30 centimetres, natural ground, again jujube seedling is stood on the central authorities in hole, root system is stretched naturally to surrounding, with fine earth by root compacting, again with table grave hole, grave mound prints above 2-3 centimetre to rhizome original soil, flattens pitted surface and groove face after grave mound, makes groove face, pitted surface from natural ground 20-25 centimetre.
In addition, described field management comprises the cold-proof and extermination of disease and insect pest of pruning, rich water quality management, ridging.
In addition, described pruning treats that treelet height is at 100 centimetres, during inadequate heading height, use clear dry method, described clear dry method refers to remove the too low Secondary Branch in trunk bottom and developmental branch year by year, and clear dry Altitude control, at 1/3rd of trunk height, keeps the tree crown of 2/3rds, stay branches and leaves more, promote that treelet is long soon.When treelet grows to more than trunk height, ground floor major branch is matched in the shaping strip of the above 35-45 of trunk height centimetre, the suitable Secondary Branch in 3 directions can be selected to retain 1-2 joint, stimulate the positive bud in secondary minor matters to sprout jujube head and cultivate major branch, in dry top cutting back or pinching control, growth-promoting major branch, when the height of tree 200 centimetres, its top is wiped out, cutting back Secondary Branch or select good jujube head to cultivate ground floor major branch in the shaping strip of the above 30-50 of trunk height centimetre.
In addition, described rich water quality management comprises three phases, and one is executed base manure to have watered end water; Two is chased after florescence side fruit fertilizer; Three is chase after to help fruit fertilizer to water short fruit water.
In addition, described ridging is cold-proof earths up annual mid-November at jujube tree base portion, and earth up generous 35-45 centimetre.
In addition, the described extermination of disease and insect pest comprises mite class, green plant bug, chafer, peach fruit borer, cotton bollworm, jujube mealybug, jujube rust, anthracnose, decayed fruit disease, cracked fruit, fruit-shrink disease, should follow and put prevention first, the principle of integrated control, takes agricultural, physics, biological control measure and paving to help chemical measure to prevent.
In addition, described harvesting point three phases, is respectively white ripe phase, crisp ripe phase and full ripening stage, described storage can adopt the method for cold storing and fresh-keeping, or drying, and described cold storing and fresh-keeping method is freezing under being positioned over the temperature of subzero 15-20 degree Celsius after plucking, method is dried in described drying employing, the described method of drying spreads on seat paper tinsel by golden jujube tiling, thick 10-15 centimetre, and be exposed to the sun 12-16 days, every day is stirred 10-15 time, till hand is touched and felt like jelly, pack, deposit in dry ventilation.
Be different from prior art, the implantation methods output of golden jujube of the present invention is high, color and luster sunshine, specious, freshly eat clear and melodious good to eat, sweet juice flashes, the adhesion of dry-eating spun gold, fragrant and sweet taste is dense, not only can be used as good invigorant, also can do medicinal, dark liking by everybody.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for golden jujube, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the fresh and alive nursery stock from root jujube seedling and Gen Duo mid-October, before field planting, in clear water, soak 15-20 hour, and carry out the process of Cui's root,
(2) choose loose fertile, plot that soil layer is deep, apply the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as base manure, carry out wholely, dig field planting ditch, furrow width 50-60 centimetre, dark 20-25 centimetre, spacing in the rows 1-1.2 centimetre, line-spacing 1.2-1.5 centimetre,
(3) above-mentioned field planting ditch is arranged, and the jujube seedling after Cui's root process in (1) is carried out field planting process,
(4) treat Second Year spring, grafting mouth up 12-16 centimeters cut and cut, and smear paint or red soil at clip,
(5) field management is carried out to above-mentioned jujube tree,
(6) storage of gathering of golden jujube.
2. the implantation methods of golden jujube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the process of described Cui's root can select root-inducing powder 2000 times of liquid root immersion 6-8 minute, or sprays root system with root-inducing powder 1000 times of liquid, and above-mentioned rooting powder solution can not be infected with rhizome and above stem thereof.
3. the implantation methods of golden jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described field planting ditch arranges, before field planting, first in field planting hole, pad one deck table is native, the mound shape that Shi Kengcheng center high surrounding is low, jujube seedling lower than 30 centimetres, natural ground, then should be stood on the central authorities in hole by brae, root system is stretched naturally to surrounding, with fine earth by root compacting, then cheat with table grave, grave mound prints above 2-3 centimetre to rhizome original soil, flatten pitted surface and groove face after grave mound, make groove face, pitted surface from natural ground 20-25 centimetre.
4. the implantation methods of golden jujube according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described field management comprises the cold-proof and extermination of disease and insect pest of pruning, rich water quality management, ridging.
5. the implantation methods of golden jujube according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described pruning treats that treelet height is at 100 centimetres, during inadequate heading height, use clear dry method, described clear dry method refers to remove the too low Secondary Branch in trunk bottom and developmental branch year by year, clear dry Altitude control is at 1/3rd of trunk height, keep the tree crown of 2/3rds, stay branches and leaves more, promote that treelet is long soon, when treelet grows to more than trunk height, ground floor major branch is matched in the shaping strip of the above 35-45 of trunk height centimetre, the suitable Secondary Branch in 3 directions can be selected to retain 1-2 joint, stimulate the positive bud in secondary minor matters to sprout jujube head and cultivate major branch, in dry top cutting back or pinching control, growth-promoting major branch, when the height of tree 200 centimetres, its top is wiped out, cutting back Secondary Branch or select good jujube head to cultivate ground floor major branch in the shaping strip of the above 30-50 of trunk height centimetre.
6. the implantation methods of golden jujube according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described rich water quality management comprises three phases, and one is executed base manure to have watered end water; Two is chased after florescence side fruit fertilizer; Three is chase after to help fruit fertilizer to water short fruit water.
7. the implantation methods of golden jujube according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described ridging is cold-proof earths up annual mid-November at jujube tree base portion, and earth up generous 35-45 centimetre.
8. the implantation methods of golden jujube according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the described extermination of disease and insect pest comprises mite class, green plant bug, chafer, peach fruit borer, cotton bollworm, jujube mealybug, jujube rust, anthracnose, decayed fruit disease, cracked fruit, fruit-shrink disease, should follow and put prevention first, the principle of integrated control, takes agricultural, physics, biological control measure and paving to help chemical measure to prevent.
9. the implantation methods of golden jujube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described harvesting point three phases, be respectively white ripe phase, crisp ripe phase and full ripening stage, described storage can adopt the method for cold storing and fresh-keeping, or it is drying, described cold storing and fresh-keeping method is freezing under being positioned over the temperature of subzero 15-20 degree Celsius after plucking, and method is dried in described drying employing, described in the method for drying be that golden jujube tiling is spread on seat paper tinsel, thick 10-15 centimetre, be exposed to the sun 12-16 days, and every day is stirred 10-15 time, till hand is touched and felt like jelly, pack, deposit in dry ventilation.
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| CN201410516699.7A CN104285750A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Planting method of golden silk jujube |
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| CN201410516699.7A CN104285750A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Planting method of golden silk jujube |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620927A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Quick high-yield stable-yield cultivation method for stone fruit trees |
| CN107912161A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-17 | 王泽明 | A kind of residual weak fruit tree stays a formula cutting back to promote new method |
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| CN102369862A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 宋国强 | Out-of-season planting technology of golden silk jujube |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104620927A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Quick high-yield stable-yield cultivation method for stone fruit trees |
| CN107912161A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-17 | 王泽明 | A kind of residual weak fruit tree stays a formula cutting back to promote new method |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |