CN104273059A - Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment - Google Patents
Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273059A CN104273059A CN201410262541.1A CN201410262541A CN104273059A CN 104273059 A CN104273059 A CN 104273059A CN 201410262541 A CN201410262541 A CN 201410262541A CN 104273059 A CN104273059 A CN 104273059A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- switching mechanism
- aerator
- rotor
- water
- wiper blade
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment. The culturing method relates to a culturing water area and culturing equipment, wherein aquatic animals are cultured in the culturing water area, the water surface of the culturing water area is provided with the large rotary culturing equipment with aeration and feeding functions, the large rotary culturing equipment mainly comprises a center positioning mechanism, an aeration mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the center positioning mechanism comprises a switching mechanism, the switching mechanism is provided with a center shaft for positioning, and one end of a rotary arm of the large rotary culturing equipment is connected with a rotor of the switching mechanism. During work, the feeding mechanism is driven under the flow pushing action of the aeration mechanism to largely rotate around the center shaft, and the aeration and feeding are simultaneously performed, so the effective area of aeration and feeding is increased, and the cultured aquatic animals can swim in an oxygen-rich area and eat feeds along with the rotary feeding mechanism under the inducing action of the feeds. The culturing method has the advantage that the aeration, water equalizing and feeding functions are integrated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, refer in particular to a kind of aquaculture method and large revolution cultivation equipment.
Background technology
Present aquaculture aerator and feeder, existing aerator mainly contains the type such as Waterwheel-type, vane type, existing aerator is most combines by multiple buoyancy aid oxygenation of fixedly keeping afloat, existing feeder major part is fixed installation mostly, function singleness, throws the feeding zone aquatic animal raised and concentrates the easy anoxic of feed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cultural method and large revolution cultivation equipment, aquatic animal is put in a suitable place to breed in Cultivated water, the water surface of Cultivated water is provided with the cultivation equipment that function is raised in revolution oxygenation and throwing greatly, one end is equipped in described cultivation has central shaft to locate, the other end drives even wiper blade and feeder structure to feed intake around the large revolution of central shaft under the plug-flow effect of aerator, make the enlarged areas in oxygen-rich area Ji Tousi district, be conducive to the aquatic animal sport health growth cultivated.
the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of cultural method, mainly comprises Cultivated water; The aquatic animal of cultivation and cultivation equipment, aquatic animal is put in a suitable place to breed in described Cultivated water, the water surface of Cultivated water is provided with the large revolution cultivation equipment that function is raised in oxygenation and throwing, and described large revolution cultivation is equipped and is mainly comprised center positioning mechanism, oxygen-enriching mechanism and feeder structure; Center positioning mechanism comprises switching mechanism, switching mechanism has central shaft to locate, revoliving arm one end of large revolution cultivation equipment connects the rotor of switching mechanism, under the plug-flow effect of oxygen-enriching mechanism, drive feeder structure to raise around the large revolution oxygenation throwing of central shaft during work jointly carry out, expand the effective area that oxygenation and throwing are raised, the aquatic animal of cultivation is taken food at oxygen-rich area.
A large revolution cultivation equipment, mainly comprise even wiper blade, buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, oxygen-enriching mechanism, switching mechanism, switching mechanism is arranged on fish pond; Described oxygen-enriching mechanism mainly comprises waterwheel aerator and jet aerator, described waterwheel aerator comprises, power, by the main frame of reduction box impeller composition aerator, the buoyancy aid that the main frame of aerator is contained in a pontoon or multiple pontoon composition becomes waterwheel aerator; Described jet aerator comprises, and electromotor drives the impeller shaft of hollow ventilating by shaft joint, and impeller shaft is arranged the aerator main frame of impeller composition, aerator main frame is contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator; The aerator be no less than described in one is arranged on revoliving arm; Revoliving arm is arranged on the water surface, and revoliving arm one end connects the rotor of switching mechanism; Described even wiper blade is arranged on revoliving arm or buoyancy aid, even wiper blade stretches in water, producing thrust during work while vane rotary oxygenation makes revoliving arm revolve round the sun around the central shaft of switching mechanism, and even wiper blade acts on water body makes water body oxygen content even, and even water, oxygenation carry out simultaneously; Described power comprises electromotor, the power supply of electromotor is by being arranged on the slip ring assembly access in switching mechanism, described switching mechanism comprises stator and rotor, and described stator comprises the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism.
Described slip ring assembly comprises: carbon brush, carbon brush holder rotate together with rotor; Conducting ring non rotating, or conducting ring rotates together with rotor, carbon brush, carbon brush holder non rotating; Switching mechanism there is sealing ring, sealing ring is equipped with seal, in sealing ring, become closed chamber.
The aerator that described two or more is identical or not identical is connected the rotor of switching mechanism respectively by revoliving arm, it is short that revoliving arm has length to have, and each aerator is revolved round the sun by the central shaft of different radiuses around switching mechanism respectively; Or described two or more aerator is arranged at same revoliving arm, the rotor that revoliving arm connects switching mechanism carries out around revolve round the sun even water, the oxygenation of the central shaft of switching mechanism simultaneously.
Described support or buoyancy aid are not less than an even wiper blade to being arranged with, and even wiper blade stretches in water, and quantity, the size of even wiper blade are arranged according to the fish pond depth of water; Change even wiper blade angle and can adjust the water body flow direction.
Described switching mechanism is one of following three kinds of structures: A. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and central shaft is that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct, and rotor top connects discharge nozzle; B. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and rotor top and more than one discharge nozzle communicate, and the end opening of hollow central shaft connects conveying airduct; C. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, has air duct base outside central shaft, air duct base is arranged conveying airduct, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing coordinates with air duct base seal rotary, and rotor connects discharge nozzle; The other end of the conveying airduct described in above three kinds of switching mechanisms is connected with roots blower air outlet, and the compressed air that roots blower produces to be blown into the feed separated by tripper in magazine in discharge nozzle by conveying airduct and to invest fish pond; Or discharge nozzle connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond, described throwing feeder is arranged on pontoon or support; Described slip ring assembly arranges outward and prevents slip ring to make moist oxidation and the sealing ring that enters of foreign material, and sealing ring revolves round the sun together with rotor revoliving arm, aerator main body, and even water, oxygenation, throwing are raised and carried out simultaneously.
Described tripper is tightly connected for vibration tripper or volume tripper or spiral distributor, vibration tripper and magazine, and magazine adds seal cap sealing and conveying airduct communicates, substantially equal with the air pressure in conveying airduct in magazine; Under described volume tripper is arranged on the discharging opening of magazine, during work volume tripper runner above fill with feed, runner forwards to be fallen in conveying airduct to feed during upper/lower positions, and by wind to discharge nozzle, volume tripper is substantially equal with magazine internal gas pressure; Or the air-flow of the runner isolation conveying airduct of volume tripper makes to be nature air pressure normality in magazine; Spiral distributor mainly comprises auger conveyor and housing, and shell one end has charging aperture to be communicated with magazine, and the other end of housing has discharging opening to be communicated with conveying airduct, and auger conveyor is forced to deliver to discharging opening at housing inward turning handle feed and fallen in conveying airduct.
Described roots blower not only can blow feed, and also can be used for fish pond blowing aeration, oxygenation method comprises: bottom fish pond, arrange aerator, and each aerator is communicated with roots blower makes compressed air bubble of emerging from each aeration tube reach oxygenation object; Not throw when raising roots blower only for blowing aeration.
Described buoyancy aid comprises ship shape hollow sealing pontoon, pontoon has the installation position of the hole of connection bracket and even wiper blade; Even wiper blade is made by plastics or metal, or even wiper blade is the hollow of blow molding, and even wiper blade is arranged on pontoon or support.
There is the staking out that can be fixed at the bottom of fishpond water support column lower end in the middle of described booth, switching mechanism is arranged in staking out, the newel of switching mechanism connects support column, with steel wire rope fixed strain support column, steel wire fixed by support column or steel wire rope, the steel wire other end is fixed on the skeleton that bank, fish pond becomes heat preservation greenhouse, the skeleton upper cover insulation film of booth become there is even water, greenhouse cultivation pool that function is raised in oxygenation, throwing.
the advantage that the present invention gives prominence to compared to existing technology is:
The cultural method provided and large revolution cultivation equipment, aquatic animal is put in a suitable place to breed in Cultivated water, the water surface of Cultivated water is provided with the cultivation equipment that function is raised in revolution oxygenation and throwing greatly, one end is equipped in described cultivation has central shaft to locate, the other end drives feeder structure and feeds intake around the large revolution of central shaft under the plug-flow effect of oxygen-enriching mechanism, expands the area in oxygen-rich area Ji Tousi district.Total completing is raised in oxygenation of the present invention, even water, throwing, solves and throws the technical problem that the feeding zone aquatic animal raised concentrates easy anoxic of taking food.The discharging point of following feeder structure for the aquatic animal of cultivation moves about and to create conditions in oxygen-rich area feed; The aquatic animal amount of exercise increase of cultivation is made to be conducive to healthy fish growth.Cultivation equipment is kept afloat while oxygenation, and utilize the thrust rotating generation to drive even wiper blade to revolve round the sun around central shaft, even water, oxygenation and throwing are raised and can be carried out simultaneously, do not throw when raising only for oxygenation, even water; Compare with existing aerator and expand oxygenation area, even wiper blade impels water body olderly flowage to exchange up and down, improve effective oxygenation depth of water make water body oxygen content evenly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the waterwheel aerator of large revolution cultivation equipment Buckling-type impeller of the present invention and even wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 2 is large revolution cultivation equipment waterwheel aerator of the present invention and even wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 3 is large revolution cultivation equipment jet aerator of the present invention and even wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 4 is large revolution cultivation equipment band Wind power propelling structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the large revolution cultivation equipment of the present invention oxygenation of two groups of waterwheel aerators, structural representation is raised in throwing;
Fig. 6 is that the structural representation of raising directly thrown by discharge nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that two revoliving arms of the present invention are around same central shaft rotational structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the even wiper blade of forward direction of the present invention and backward even wiper blade schematic diagram; (is backward even wiper blade near switching mechanism)
Fig. 9 is oxygen-increasing chum dispenser of the present invention and heat preservation greenhouse fish pond structural representation;
Figure 10 is pontoon of the present invention and even wiper blade assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is even wiper blade schematic perspective view of the present invention; (front)
Figure 12 is even wiper blade schematic perspective view of the present invention; (reverse side)
Figure 13 is the present invention two single pontoon water-mill oxygen increasing machine parallel-connection structure schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is square tube of the present invention and gusset plate structural representation;
Figure 15 is the method structural representation that support of the present invention is connected with connecting rod;
Figure 16 is water-cooled machine of the present invention and gearbox structure schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is the gearbox structure schematic diagram of waterwheel aerator of the present invention;
Figure 18 is switching mechanism structural representation of the present invention it (A);
Figure 19 is switching mechanism structural representation of the present invention it (B);
Figure 20 is switching mechanism structural representation of the present invention it (C);
Figure 21 is throwing feeder structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 22 is vibration tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 23 is hopper of the present invention and dodge gate assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 24 is vibration tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 25 is magazine of the present invention and vibration point item structural representation;
Figure 26 is magazine of the present invention and volume point item structural representation;
Figure 27 is volume tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 28 is runner schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 29 is spiral distributor structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 30 is sectional wheel stream translation structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 31 is swiveling wheel stream translation structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 32 is the structural representation of magazine of the present invention and gage probe;
Figure 33 is the schematic diagram of gage probe of the present invention.
In figure: 1-switching mechanism; 2-throwing feeder; 3-upper flange; 4-bearing; 5-housing; 6-central shaft; 7-feed throwing disc; 8-discharge nozzle joint; 9-seal; 10-air duct base; 11-conveying blast connection; 12-lower flange; 13-material casting motor; 14-cavity; 15-discharge nozzle; 16-support; 17-bearing; 18-seal; 19-magazine; 20-seal cover; 21-seal; 22-hopper; 23-seal closure; 24-blast connection; 25-spiral distributor; 26-auger conveyor; 27-runner; 28-volume tripper; 29-material casting mouth; 30-volume groove; 31-pontoon; 32-copper ring; 33-carbon brush; 34-connecting rod; 35-support column; 36-sealing ring; 37-staking out; 38-steel wire rope; 39-steel wire; 40-fish pond; 41-insulation film; 42-roots blower; 43-conveying airduct; 44-handle; 45-feed opening; 46-tripper charging aperture; 48-sub-material motor cabinet; 49-pressing plate; 50-adjusting rod; 51-discharging dustpan; 52-dodge gate; 53-sub-material motor; 54-sub-material motor shaft; 55-eccentric bushing; 56-bearing; 57-bearing block; 58-connecting rod; 59-jet aerator; 60-waterwheel aerator; 62-even wiper blade; 63-charge door; 64-Buckling-type impeller; 65-housing; 66-valve; 67-oxygenation pipe; 68-bronchi; 69-aeration tube; The charging aperture of 70-throwing feeder; 71-throwing feeder shell; 72-impeller; 73-carbon brush holder; 74-electromotor; 75-shelf; 76-reduction box; 77-discharging opening; 78-axial fan; 79-tube connector; 80-feeding tube; 81-water-cooled machine; 82-flexible pipe; 83-conversion airduct; 84-fan-shaped Connection Block; 85-valve; 86-be close to road flash device; 87-revolution airduct; 88-gage probe; 89-Signal connector; 90-multi-wad join dish; 91-flange; 92-stainless steel motor casing; 93-top chock; 94-step; 95-stator; 96-rotor; 97-motor shaft; 98-flange; 99-lid; 100-terminal box; 101-lining; 102-stud; 103-tank filler sleeve plug screw; 104-lid; 105-small spiral bevel gear; 106-king bolt bevel gear; 107-small cylinder gear axle; 108-big column gear; 109-bucker; 110-output shaft; 111-pressure testing hole; 112-square tube; 113-gusset plate; 114-bolt; 115-shelf; 116-groove; 117-breach; 118-installing hole; 119-bolt; 120-depression; 121-waterproof junction box; 122-cover; 123-gyratory directions.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described,
A kind of cultural method, mainly comprises Cultivated water; The aquatic animal of cultivation and cultivation equipment, its feature comprises, aquatic animal is put in a suitable place to breed in described Cultivated water, the water surface of Cultivated water is provided with the large revolution cultivation equipment that function is raised in oxygenation and throwing, described large revolution cultivation equipment mainly comprises center positioning mechanism, oxygen-enriching mechanism and feeder structure; Center positioning mechanism comprises switching mechanism 1, switching mechanism 1 has central shaft 6 to locate, revoliving arm one end of large revolution cultivation equipment connects the rotor of switching mechanism, under the plug-flow effect of oxygen-enriching mechanism, drive feeder structure to raise around central shaft 6 large revolution oxygenation throwing during work jointly carry out, expand the effective area that oxygenation and throwing are raised, under the luring of feed, the aquatic animal of cultivation is followed pivotal feeder structure and moves about and to eat food at oxygen-rich area.The aquatic animal amount of exercise increase of cultivation is made to be conducive to healthy growth.
Large revolution cultivation equipment, see Fig. 1-33:
Embodiment 1: a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment, mainly comprise even wiper blade 62, buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, oxygen-enriching mechanism, switching mechanism 1, described switching mechanism 1 is fixed on the throwing of the Cultivated water water surface and raises in the middle of region, fixing means is: the bottom arranges staking out 37, the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism 1 is fixed on lower flange 12, lower flange 12 is fixed in staking out 37, and staking out 37 is armored concrete preferably.Inconvenient available buoyancy aid of driving piles is fixed, and switching mechanism 1 is kept afloat location, the lower flange 12 of switching mechanism can be fixed on buoyancy aid, or be fixed on buoyancy aid by shelf 75.Staking out or buoyancy aid become detent mechanism of the present invention.Described revoliving arm comprises connecting rod 34, support 16, and revoliving arm length can be determined according to water surface size, and connecting rod 34 is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, aerator comprises waterwheel aerator 60 or jet aerator 59, described waterwheel aerator mainly comprises electromotor 74, reduction box 76, impeller 72, described reduction box 76 mainly comprises housing, reduction gearing, bearing, output shaft 110, electromotor 74 is vertically fixed on reduction box 76 substantially, small spiral bevel gear 105 is contained on motor shaft 97 and drives king bolt bevel gear 106, king bolt bevel gear 106 is contained on small cylinder gear axle 107 and drives big column gear 108, big column gear 108 is contained on output shaft 110, impeller 72 is contained in the two ends of output shaft, can according to power determination impeller 72 quantity, described impeller 72 can be the Buckling-type impeller 64 be fastened into by multiple single impeller body, this Buckling-type impeller can configure single impeller body quantity according to watt level, the output shaft 110 that Buckling-type impeller 64 can be directly installed on reduction box becomes waterwheel aerator, the main frame of waterwheel aerator is contained on single pontoon 31 and becomes single pontoon waterwheel aerator, single pontoon waterwheel aerator or many pontoons waterwheel aerator and revoliving arm combine and can keep afloat, described jet aerator 59 mainly comprises electromotor, hollow impeller axle, jet cylinder, impeller, electromotor connects the main frame of hollow impeller shaft impeller High Rotation Speed composition aerator, is contained on pontoon and becomes jet aerator, described aerator is under motor driven while impeller rotation oxygenation, and produce thrust and revoliving arm is revolved round the sun around the central shaft of switching mechanism, even wiper blade acts on water body, and even water, oxygenation carry out simultaneously.The fish pond of the larger water surface, multiple aerator and revoliving arm can combine and drive even wiper blade to revolve round the sun around the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism.The power of described aerator comprises electromotor 74 or internal combustion engine etc., described switching mechanism 1 has slip ring assembly, the power supply of electromotor can be accessed by the slip ring assembly be contained in switching mechanism, in order to waterproof, sealing ring 36 is had outside slip ring assembly, sealing ring 36 rotates together with carbon brush 33, carbon brush holder 73, sealing ring 36 is equipped with seal 9, becomes closed chamber in sealing ring 36; Power line connects with copper ring 32, and drawing closed chamber after the sealing of carbon brush lead-out wire can connect with electromotor; The waterproof junction box 121 connecting electromotor can be set on the rotor of switching mechanism; The waterproof junction box 121 connecting power supply can be set on the stator of switching mechanism.
Described aerator also comprises jet aerator 59, while Jet-flow oxygen increasing, produce thrust, drives buoyancy aid to rotate around central shaft 6.
The revoliving arm of different length can be made up of two or more aerator respectively connecting rod 34 and support 16, each aerator to be revolved round the sun oxygenation around the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism by different radiuses respectively; Also can to revolve round the sun oxygenation around the central shaft of switching mechanism by the aerator of two or more same model or the different model rotor that connected switching mechanism by a set of revoliving arm.Connecting rod 34 can be overall or multistage connects into, and connecting rod 34 can be that ducted body is from bubbling through the water column.Buoyancy aid and revoliving arm can be provided with downwards and be not less than an even wiper blade 62, even wiper blade can increase the exchange capacity of levels water body, reduces speed of gyration.Described even wiper blade 62 is equivalent to a huge impeller when working, the center of huge impeller is exactly the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism, its radius is more than five meters, according to the fish pond depth of water and can wish that the water body flow direction arranges the size and angle that regulate even wiper blade 62, the working face of even wiper blade 62 can be arranged to radial, also can be forward direction or backward; The working face of described even wiper blade can perpendicular to the water surface, or the working face of even wiper blade and the angle of horizontal plane are less than 90 degree, increase and make water body ability upwards; Even wiper blade fully can improve exchange capacity and the oxygenation effect of water body in a word.Described buoyancy aid comprises hollow sealing pontoon 31, pontoon 31 can have the installation position of the hole of connection bracket and even wiper blade, and even wiper blade is fixed on pontoon 31.The installation position of described even wiper blade is included on ship shape buoyancy aid and arranges groove 116 or block, fixes even wiper blade at groove 116 or block place, and the working face of even wiper blade and the angle of horizontal plane can be made to be less than 90 degree, increases and makes water body ability upwards.Even wiper blade can the even wiper blade of hollow of blow molding, and the even wiper blade of hollow has assembling position to be arranged on pontoon 31 or support 16; Or the even wiper blade of described hollow includes groove 116 or block place that a breach 117 is arranged on ship shape buoyancy aid, the even wiper blade of hollow there is installing hole 118 bolt 119 be fixed on the support 16 on ship shape buoyancy aid top; The back side of the even wiper blade of hollow has depression 120 that the even wiper blade working face of hollow and the back side are integrated; The even wiper blade of hollow self has certain buoyancy, can increase complete machine buoyancy, offsets the downward active force because producing when the working face of even wiper blade and the angle of horizontal plane are less than 90 degree of work.Can be added water adjustment buoyancy in even wiper blade.Pontoon can arrange multiple groove 31 times, selects the angle of the adjustable even wiper blade of different groove and horizontal plane.
Described revoliving arm comprises connecting rod 34 and support 16, and rotor is connected with the connecting rod 34 of revoliving arm, and revoliving arm revolves round the sun together with rotor; Described support 16 comprises section bar, and the horizontal plane as angle steel is porose to be connected with pontoon bolt, and after the porose bolt by tape spool of vertical plane is connected with connecting rod, the gap that has of the bolt of connecting rod and tape spool is applicable to fishpond SEA LEVEL VARIATION.The hex bolts that described band axle bolt comprises standard combines with cover 122; Also can being connected with the bolt of tape spool of the rotor of connecting rod 34 and switching mechanism; Installing hole 118 in the even wiper blade of hollow can match bolted with the hole of the vertical plane of angle steel.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of above-described embodiment 1, also comprises switching mechanism 1, feeding machanism, Blast mechanism; Described feeding machanism comprises magazine 19 and tripper, feeding machanism has conveying airduct 43 to be connected with the conveying blast connection 11 of switching mechanism, discharge nozzle 15 one end is connected on the rotor of switching mechanism, and aerator rotates around switching mechanism 1 together with discharge nozzle 15; The compressed air that Blast mechanism produces to be blown into the feed separated by tripper in magazine 19 in discharge nozzle 15 by conveying airduct 43 and to invest fish pond.Revoliving arm length and pontoon 31 quantity can set according to radius of turn, connecting rod 34 is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, discharge nozzle 15 is contained on pontoon 31 or support 16, and discharging opening 77 position and ejection angle raise blanking radius and the setting of blanking fabric width according to throwing, can arrange multiple discharging opening 77.Or discharge nozzle connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond 40, described feeder structure comprises throwing feeder 2, throwing feeder 2 mainly comprises feed throwing disc 7, material casting motor 13 and throwing feeder shell 71, feed throwing disc 7 is contained on the axle of material casting motor, and have throwing feeder shell 71 outside feed throwing disc 7 and material casting motor 13, throwing feeder 2 can be contained on shelf 115, shelf is fixed on buoyancy aid, can directly fall in water if any the feed of not dishing out; Described connecting rod 34 can be arranged to one with discharge nozzle 15, also can be arranged to one with support 16 by discharge nozzle 15; Discharge nozzle 15 can be positioned on connecting rod 34 and on support 16, and discharge nozzle 15 can connect throwing feeder by union elbow.The power supply of material casting motor 13 is accessed by the slip ring assembly of central shaft 6 position in switching mechanism together with aerator power supply; Can arrange pneumatic switch control rule material casting motor 13 in discharge nozzle 15 tunnel, produce signal when the Wind power propelling valve of roots blower 42 and material casting motor 13 is worked, when wind-force stops, valve resets, material casting motor 13 stall.
Described support 16 each length optional 2-8 rice, support and pontoon 31 quantity can set according to radius of turn, support 16 is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism by connecting rod 34, discharge nozzle 15 is contained on pontoon 31 or support 16, and discharging opening position and ejection angle raise blanking radius and the setting of blanking fabric width according to throwing.Multiple discharging opening can be bifurcated into by a discharge nozzle, multiple throwing feeder 2 can be set, feed is blown fartherly more to disperse.
One described in above embodiment turns round greatly cultivation equipment, and the connecting rod 34 between support 16 and switching mechanism 1 can be integral with discharge nozzle 15, and that is discharge nozzle 15 is one of compositions of connecting rod 34 or support 16; In order to easy for installation, discharge nozzle 15 can be that flexible pipe is positioned on connecting rod 34.The discharging opening of discharge nozzle 15 can have one section of elevation angle of upwards raising, and it is farther that the elevation angle upwards makes feed blow.Connecting rod 34 can be overall section bar, also shelf type can be arranged to, fish pond area is large, the connecting rod 34 needed is long, can be that multistage is formed by connecting, can be sagging in the middle part of oversize connecting rod 34, can arrange middle buoyancy aid below prevents connecting rod 34 sagging, what middle buoyancy aid can be arranged on connecting rod 34 is interconnected place, and the central shaft 6 of buoyancy aid around switching mechanism together with plug-flow mechanism revolves round the sun, or connecting rod 34 is that ducted body revolves round the sun from the central shaft 6 of bubbling through the water column around switching mechanism; Also the length of the support of aerator buoyancy aid can be regulated to regulate spreading radius.The too large water surface can arrange the discharging opening of multiple discharge nozzle 15 in stage casing, to increase the coverage rate fed intake, also can be connected to throwing feeder 2 at discharging opening, also can arrange throwing feeder 2 at middle buoyancy aid; Feed is thrown farther evenly; Also can be arranged at the revoliving arm of different length by two or more discharging opening or throwing feeder respectively, raise around central shaft 6 throwing of revolving round the sun.Described discharge nozzle 15 can be provided with the installation position be connected with pontoon, on installation position porose by bolted pontoon substitute support.
Described switching mechanism comprises stator and rotor, and described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and what described rotor referred to switching mechanism relatively rotates part; Switching mechanism mainly contains following three kinds of structure: A, central shaft 6 is fixed on lower flange 12, and the housing 5 of rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, and central shaft 6 is that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct 43, and rotor top connects discharge nozzle 15; Described stator and rotor interchangeable, namely wherein one be fixedly connected with conveying airduct 43 downwards, another part upwards connects discharge nozzle 15.B, central shaft 6 are fixed on lower flange 12, and the housing of rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, and a cavity 14 is arranged at rotor top, and cavity 14 and more than one discharge nozzle 15 communicate, and central shaft 6 is that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct 43.C, central shaft 6 are fixed on lower flange 12, air duct base 10 is had outside central shaft 6, air duct base 10 is arranged conveying blast connection 11, conveying blast connection 11 connects conveying airduct 43, the housing 5 of rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, housing coordinates with air duct base 10 seal rotary, and rotor connects discharge nozzle 15, and central shaft can be the solid gravity being convenient to support greenhouse cultivation booth.Central shaft can be arranged upper flange 3 to be connected with greenhouse cultivation booth.One of three kinds of above-mentioned switching mechanisms can be set together with slip ring assembly.
Described tripper type comprises: vibration tripper, spiral distributor 25, volume tripper 28, tripper is all tightly connected with magazine 19, magazine 19 adds seal cap sealing and conveying airduct 43 communicates, air pressure in magazine 19 and in conveying airduct 43 is substantially equal, and preventing the air pressure in airduct to be greater than magazine 19 internal gas pressure can not blanking; Described band pressure magazine 19 can the ducted body of preferred plastics blow molding globulate, there is charge door 63 ducted body upper end, charge door there is seal cover 20, charge door and seal cover 20 are with being threaded, there is the handle 44 being convenient to threaded together seal cover 20 both sides, lower end and tripper coordinate, and cable and adjusting rod 50 seal rear pass-out by seal closure 23.
Described vibration tripper comprises: be set with discharging dustpan 51 in the downside of the lower openings of hopper 22, the both sides of the rear wall of discharging dustpan 51 are hinged on one end of connecting rod 58, the other end of connecting rod 58 is hinged on the rear wall of hopper 22, the antetheca of hopper 22 is hinged with the dodge gate 52 that can shelter from discharging dustpan 51, the adjusting rod 50 of dodge gate 52 stretches out outside seal closure, there is adjuster adjusting rod 50 outer end, rotary actuator can regulate the speed of feeding, adjuster can be fastened on desired location according to required load by fixed screw, the bottom of discharging dustpan 51 is fixed with bearing 56 by bearing block 57, eccentric bushing 55 is installed in bearing inner race, sub-material motor shaft 54 is connected on eccentric bushing 55, sub-material motor 53 is fixed on hopper 22 bottom, directly over sub-material motor shaft 54 with the outer of eccentric bushing 55 apart from time maximum, the bottom level of discharging dustpan 51 or downward-sloping setting, be provided with discharging gap between the outlet of discharging dustpan 51 and the sidewall of seal closure 23 and ensure that the Feed Energy shaking is sent smoothly.
Described magazine 19 can be fixed on limit, fish pond 40, and magazine 19 is provided with and detects feed relative in magazine 19, or feed and magazine 19 gross weight; Gage probe 88 can connection control device and display, can set, control material casting amount; Setting, control material casting time; Setting, control material casting speed etc.Gage probe 88 can be arranged on the bottom weight bearing area of magazine 19, each feet of such as magazine 19 arranges gage probe 88, or in each feet steel pipe manufacturing pipe, plunger is set becomes hydraulic cylinder, connect pressure sensor after each cylinder hydraulic oil communicates with one another, go out the gross weight of magazine 19 and feed by pressure and ram area with regard to energy automatic measurement & calculation; Hydraulic oil can be contained in leather bag and prevent seepage.Magazine 19 can be arranged on hanging place with suspension side's gage probe 88.Magazine 19 connect tripper with tube connector or tripper connect the flexible pipe 82 of the tube connector available waveforms of conveying airduct 43, to reduce feed Weighing error.Described magazine 19 can be the ducted body of plastics, and magazine 19 has charge door, and the flange be connected with tripper or tube connector is arranged at bottom.Jumbo magazine 19 can make parts with metal material, transport to Assembling, can arrange feeding tube 80 on magazine 19 makes feed enter magazine 19 by feeding tube, and jumbo magazine 19 has again the functional realiey of feed storage quantitatively to throw something and feed feed for storage feed and Full automatic timing without packaging.Can arrange at tripper and be close to road flash device 86, when conveying airduct 43 blocks, feed can enter and be close to road flash device 86 and promote valve triggering signal and tripper is quit work and reports to the police.
Described volume tripper 28 is arranged on the discharging opening below magazine 19, and runner 27 is seal rotary in the housing 65 of tripper, fills with feed during work above runner 27, and below runner 27 forwards to, feed drops in airduct and delivered to discharge nozzle 15 by wind.Because the housing 65 of runner 27 and tripper seals substantially, the desirable natural air pressure normality of magazine 19, blanking-quantity is determined by the volume of runner and revolution, and the revolution that is controlling runner just can quantitatively feed intake.As magazine 19 does more greatly, can also accomplish concentrated feed, that is a magazine 19 and tripper are blown into each fish pond by different airducts feed by blower fan.
Increasing switching mechanism in turn can make same roots blower 42, magazine 19, tripper turn round greatly even water, aerator feed to multiple with throwing the one of raising function; Described switching mechanism in turn comprises: fan-shaped Connection Block 84, conversion airduct 83 and slipping mechanism, multiple blast connection 24 is connected with outside fan-shaped Connection Block 84, blast connection 24 connects multichannel conveying airduct 43, there is and changes the hole of airduct 83 correspondence inner side, conversion airduct 83 one end connects tripper and roots blower 42 by flexible pipe 82, conversion airduct 83 other end slip, conveying airduct 43 feed that just can communicate to this hole after aiming at location, a hole.Described switching mechanism in turn also comprises rotary-type switching mechanism in turn, form primarily of a multi-wad join dish 90 and revolution airduct 87, revolution airduct 87 one end connects tripper and roots blower 42, revolution airduct 87 is rotatable, and the other end can be connected with regard to Ke Duizhe road feed with a wherein road conveying airduct 43 of multi-wad join dish 90; To another road conveying airduct 43 feed after feed completes, auto-conversion function can be set the function digitizations such as aerator, tripper, roots blower, throwing feeder are controlled.
The blower fan of Blast mechanism can be roots blower 42, roots blower not only can blow feed, also can be used for fish pond 40 blowing aeration, blowing aeration method is: bottom fish pond 40, arrange aerator, as aeration tube 69, each aeration tube 69 connected component tracheae 68, bronchi 68 is communicated with oxygenation pipe 67, oxygenation pipe 67 connects roots blower 42, and the compressed air of roots blower is emerged and produced bubble and reach oxygenation object from each aeration tube 69; Can install valve 66 additional at pipeline, open valve blow feed when needs throwing is raised, do not throw only for oxygenation when raising, this configuration can reduce cost of investment.Described aeration tube can drive moving aeration oxygenation in water by revoliving arm.
The plastic tube of the preferred semihard of described conveying airduct 43, best one is directly communicated with tripper to switching mechanism 1, if need multi-segment extension that interior smooth will be kept to reduce windage, the path conveying airduct 43 of one section of plug-flow mechanism process of the water surface to sink or conveying airduct cloth in water or underground.
Cultivation equipment greenhouse cultivation booth is turned round greatly with one, it is water-bed that support column lower end in the middle of booth has staking out 37 to be fixed on fish pond 40, described switching mechanism 1 is arranged in staking out 37, the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism there is upper flange 3, upper flange there is support column 35, available steel wire rope 38 fixed strain support column 35, steel wire 39 fixed by support column 35 or steel wire rope 38, the steel wire other end is fixed on the skeleton that bank, fish pond 40 becomes heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film 41 of booth becomes the greenhouse cultivation pool that automatic switching is raised.
The oxygen-supplying function of each embodiment above, even water function, throwing is raised function and can be accepted or rejected according to actual needs, as as described in the main frame of aerator be contained on a pontoon, because pontoon floats on the water, crank can not separately for fishpond oxygenation, and the method for available multiple parallel connection is used for the occasion of other oxygenation.Concrete structure is as follows:
A kind of parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine, mainly comprise, pontoon, the main frame of aerator, impeller 72, support, the main frame of described aerator, form primarily of reduction box 76 and electromotor 74, the gearbox structure of gearbox structure and the various embodiments described above is similar, mainly comprise housing, reduction gearing, bearing, output shaft 110, electromotor is vertically fixed on reduction box substantially, small spiral bevel gear 105 is contained on motor shaft 97 and drives king bolt bevel gear 106, king bolt bevel gear 106 is contained on small cylinder gear axle 107 and drives big column gear 108, big column gear 108 is contained on output shaft 110, impeller 72 is contained in the two ends of output shaft, the main frame of aerator is contained on single pontoon and becomes single pontoon waterwheel aerator, be not less than two single pontoon waterwheel aerators to float on the water and be connected to become parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine with support.
The main frame of described waterwheel aerator is made up of electromotor 74, reduction box 76, water-tight device, electromotor 74 can be water-cooled machine 81, described water-cooled machine 81 comprises stainless steel motor casing 92, top chock 93, step 94, stator 95, rotor 96, motor shaft 97, there is flange 98 described stainless steel motor casing upper end, flange 98 and lid 99 are tightly connected, lid 99 has terminal box 100, terminal box 100 is connected by welding screw with lid 99.Step 94 periphery of water-cooled machine is with flange, flange is connected with reduction box 76, bucker 109 top pad in the junction of flange and reduction box 76 by bolted, the skirt section of bucker 109 is arranged on around reduction box, bucker is provided with the window can turning on tank filler sleeve plug screw 103, window has lid 104.
Described stainless steel motor casing can be squeezed into stairstepping with stainless-steel thin-wall pipe, upper end is large, lower end is little, the anti-limit of large end becomes flange 98, step is formed between large end and small end, top chock 93 and hold cooperation greatly, by step location, step 94 periphery is with flange, and be furnished with O shape circle coordinate with stainless steel motor casing small end, metal (upper seat is fastening by stud 102.Described step 94 can be made of cast iron and have pressure testing hole 111, and there is plug screw in pressure testing hole 111.
Described stator 95 is contained in stainless steel motor casing 92; Lining 101 is equipped with at stator 95 two ends, makes stator 95 axial location; Lining 101 and stainless steel motor casing 92 close-fitting, be equivalent to the thickness adding stainless steel motor casing 92, and the intensity of motor casing is increased.
Described support 16 can connect by the stainless steel square tube of thin-walled, square tube 112 has the hole through bolt, by square tube hole, more than two single pontoon waterwheel aerators is floated on the water be connected to become parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine with support by bolt 114; Have gusset plate 113 above square tube hole, gusset plate 113 liang of Edge Bends wrap in square tube both sides makes square tube intensity improve, and prevents the stainless steel square tube of thin-walled punching metapore portion intensity from significantly reducing and rupturing.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: all equivalence changes done according to structure of the present invention, shape, principle, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cultural method, mainly comprises Cultivated water; The aquatic animal of cultivation and cultivation equipment, its feature comprises, aquatic animal is put in a suitable place to breed in described Cultivated water, the water surface of Cultivated water is provided with the large revolution cultivation equipment that function is raised in oxygenation and throwing, described large revolution cultivation equipment mainly comprises center positioning mechanism, oxygen-enriching mechanism and feeder structure; Center positioning mechanism comprises switching mechanism, switching mechanism has central shaft to locate, revoliving arm one end of large revolution cultivation equipment connects the rotor of switching mechanism, under the plug-flow effect of oxygen-enriching mechanism, drive feeder structure to raise around the large revolution oxygenation throwing of central shaft during work jointly carry out, expand the effective area that oxygenation and throwing are raised, the aquatic animal of cultivation is taken food at oxygen-rich area.
2. one kind is turned round greatly cultivation equipment, and mainly comprise even wiper blade, buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, oxygen-enriching mechanism, switching mechanism, it is characterized in that, switching mechanism is arranged on fish pond; Described oxygen-enriching mechanism mainly comprises waterwheel aerator and jet aerator, described waterwheel aerator comprises, power, by the main frame of reduction box impeller composition aerator, the buoyancy aid that the main frame of aerator is contained in a pontoon or multiple pontoon composition becomes waterwheel aerator; Described jet aerator comprises, and electromotor drives the impeller shaft of hollow ventilating by shaft joint, and impeller shaft is arranged the aerator main frame of impeller composition, aerator main frame is contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator; The aerator be no less than described in one is arranged on revoliving arm; Revoliving arm is arranged on the water surface, and revoliving arm one end connects the rotor of switching mechanism; Described even wiper blade is arranged on revoliving arm or buoyancy aid, even wiper blade stretches in water, producing thrust during work while vane rotary oxygenation makes revoliving arm revolve round the sun around the central shaft of switching mechanism, and even wiper blade acts on water body makes water body oxygen content even, and even water, oxygenation carry out simultaneously; Described power comprises electromotor, the power supply of electromotor is by being arranged on the slip ring assembly access in switching mechanism, described switching mechanism comprises stator and rotor, and described stator comprises the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism.
3. a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, and described slip ring assembly comprises: carbon brush, carbon brush holder rotate together with rotor; Conducting ring non rotating, or conducting ring rotates together with rotor, carbon brush, carbon brush holder non rotating; Switching mechanism there is sealing ring, sealing ring is equipped with seal, in sealing ring, become closed chamber.
4. a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, the aerator that two or more is identical or not identical is connected the rotor of switching mechanism respectively by revoliving arm, it is short that revoliving arm has length to have, and each aerator is revolved round the sun by the central shaft of different radiuses around switching mechanism respectively; Or described two or more aerator is arranged at same revoliving arm, the rotor that revoliving arm connects switching mechanism carries out around revolve round the sun even water, the oxygenation of the central shaft of switching mechanism simultaneously.
5. a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, and support or buoyancy aid are not less than an even wiper blade to being arranged with, and even wiper blade stretches in water, and quantity, the size of even wiper blade are arranged according to the fish pond depth of water; Change even wiper blade angle and can adjust the water body flow direction.
6. a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, switching mechanism is one of following three kinds of structures: A. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, central shaft is that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct, and rotor top connects discharge nozzle; B. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and rotor top and more than one discharge nozzle communicate, and the end opening of hollow central shaft connects conveying airduct; C. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, has air duct base outside central shaft, air duct base is arranged conveying airduct, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing coordinates with air duct base seal rotary, and rotor connects discharge nozzle; The other end of the conveying airduct described in above three kinds of switching mechanisms is connected with roots blower air outlet, and the compressed air that roots blower produces to be blown into the feed separated by tripper in magazine in discharge nozzle by conveying airduct and to invest fish pond; Or discharge nozzle connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond, described throwing feeder is arranged on pontoon or support; Described slip ring assembly arranges outward and prevents slip ring to make moist oxidation and the sealing ring that enters of foreign material, and sealing ring revolves round the sun together with rotor revoliving arm, aerator main body, and even water, oxygenation, throwing are raised and carried out simultaneously.
7. a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 6, its feature comprises, described tripper is vibration tripper or volume tripper or spiral distributor, vibration tripper and magazine are tightly connected, magazine adds seal cap sealing and conveying airduct communicates, substantially equal with the air pressure in conveying airduct in magazine; Under described volume tripper is arranged on the discharging opening of magazine, during work volume tripper runner above fill with feed, runner forwards to be fallen in conveying airduct to feed during upper/lower positions, and by wind to discharge nozzle, volume tripper is substantially equal with magazine internal gas pressure; Or the air-flow of the runner isolation conveying airduct of volume tripper makes to be nature air pressure normality in magazine; Spiral distributor mainly comprises auger conveyor and housing, and shell one end has charging aperture to be communicated with magazine, and the other end of housing has discharging opening to be communicated with conveying airduct, and auger conveyor is forced to deliver to discharging opening at housing inward turning handle feed and fallen in conveying airduct.
8. a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, described roots blower not only can blow feed, also can be used for fish pond blowing aeration, oxygenation method comprises: bottom fish pond, arrange aerator, and each aerator is communicated with roots blower makes compressed air bubble of emerging from each aeration tube reach oxygenation object; Not throw when raising roots blower only for blowing aeration.
9. a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 8, its feature comprises, and buoyancy aid comprises ship shape hollow sealing pontoon, pontoon has the installation position of the hole of connection bracket and even wiper blade; Even wiper blade is made by plastics or metal, or even wiper blade is the hollow of blow molding, and even wiper blade is arranged on pontoon or support.
10. the greenhouse cultivation booth of band described a kind of large revolution cultivation equipment arbitrary just like claim 1-9, its feature comprises, there is the staking out that can be fixed at the bottom of fishpond water support column lower end in the middle of booth, switching mechanism is arranged in staking out, the newel of switching mechanism connects support column, with steel wire rope fixed strain support column, steel wire fixed by support column or steel wire rope, the steel wire other end is fixed on the skeleton that bank, fish pond becomes heat preservation greenhouse, the skeleton upper cover insulation film of booth become there is even water, greenhouse cultivation pool that function is raised in oxygenation, throwing.
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CN201410262541.1A CN104273059B (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-06-13 | Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment |
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CN201410308085.XA Active CN104273083B (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-07-01 | 360 ° of oxygenation of one kind, feeding all-in-one machine at even water |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2015000285A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
CN104273083B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
CN104273083A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
CN104273059B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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