CN105918207A - Shrimp and crab culturing facility - Google Patents
Shrimp and crab culturing facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105918207A CN105918207A CN201610287145.3A CN201610287145A CN105918207A CN 105918207 A CN105918207 A CN 105918207A CN 201610287145 A CN201610287145 A CN 201610287145A CN 105918207 A CN105918207 A CN 105918207A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating platform
- dish
- feeds intake
- pond
- water
- Prior art date
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000583629 Cypridopsis vidua Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 31
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A pentaaluminum;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shrimp and crab culturing facility. The facility comprises a pond, wherein a water treatment device is arranged at one end of the pond; multiple water separation walls are arranged in the pond and divide the pond into multiple water flowing channels which constitute an aquaculture water channel; a feeding device is arranged in the water flowing channel in the middle of the pond; an ejection device capable of ejecting materials in a feeding plate out of a discharging seat is arranged on a floating platform; a scraping plate mechanism capable of collecting materials at the front end of the feeding plate to the rear side of the feeding plate is arranged on the ejection device; a positioning rod is arranged at the end, where the discharging seat is arranged, of the floating platform, and a sail mechanism which enables the floating platform to change the direction along with the wind direction and rotate relative to the positioning rod to adjust the feeding direction is arranged at the other end of the floating platform. The shrimp and crab culturing facility aims to overcome defects in the prior art, is simple in structure, can effectively guarantee the content of oxygen in water and a good water quality condition and has a good culturing effect, good bait dispersity during feeding and a wide feeding range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility.
Background technology
Pond culture is one of principal mode of aquaculture, domestic from nineteen seventies so far, the most vigorously
Fish pond culture, in shrimp and crab ponds cultivation, and aquaculture fry pond rearing etc., breeding water body about 10,000,000,000 cubes are developed
Rice, the biggest cultivation scale, once it was made that tremendous contribution for China's Aquatic product economic development.Existing cultivating pool, is with water
Full wafer standardized rectangle in face is main, and drainage is arranged on one end, pond or sets up separately at two ends, pond, the culturing pool of this form
The pool, depolarization minority is provided with stirs outside aerator in water tool, and most ponds are only entering to have near discharge outlet obvious water body runner existing
As, remaining local major part water body exchange rate is the lowest, often becomes dead angle away from the Chi Jiao entering discharge outlet, and pool inner water matter can not be equal
Weigh standardized, local be often in anaerobic condition, aquaculture organism can not get suitable growing environment, disease is multiple, speed of production relatively
Slowly, even carrying capacity declines, and productivity effect is low.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake
Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection
In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing breeding facility awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can effectively protect
Card water body oxygen content and water quality condition are good, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the shrimp Eriocheir sinensis cultivation that the scope that feeds intake is wide sets
Execute.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
One seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility, includes pond, is provided with water treatment facilities in one end, described pond, in described pond
Being provided with multiple water body dividing wall, pond is separated into the cultivation water channel being made up of a plurality of pipelined channel, institute by described water body dividing wall
Stating pipelined channel head and the tail to be sequentially communicated, the water inlet pipe of described water treatment facilities is arranged in cultivation water channel one end, and described water processes
The outlet pipe of device is arranged in the other end of cultivation water channel, is provided with charging device in the pipelined channel in the middle part of pond, described
Charging device includes floating platform, is provided with storage vat on described floating platform, is provided with feed opening, below described storage vat under described
Material mouth is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity, the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, feeds intake described
Dish front end is provided with dog-house, is provided with discharging seat on described floating platform, and described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, described
Floating platform is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat, is provided with and can will feed intake on described catapult-launching gear
Dish front end material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with location bar on the floating platform being provided with discharging seat one end, in institute
State the floating platform other end be provided with can make floating platform box haul change and relative localization bar rotate thus realize regulating the sail in the direction that feeds intake
Mechanism.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that described sail mechanism include be fixedly installed on floating
Pole on platform, is provided with sail on described pole.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with five water body dividing walls in described pond.
The area in pond is 16-20 mu.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with artificial floating in the pond of pool side described
Bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that described water treatment facilities includes seal casinghousing,
It is arranged at intervals with seven filter chambers in described seal casinghousing, is provided with between adjacent two filter chambers and can connect adjacent head chamber
The water space excessively of upper/lower terminal, is provided with water inlet pipe on top, described seal casinghousing one end, is provided with and draws water on described water inlet pipe
Pump, is provided with outlet pipe, at seal casinghousing along water inlet pipe one end to the seven of outlet pipe one end in described seal casinghousing other end bottom
Be respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer in individual filter chamber successively, fine sand packing layer, active carbon filler layer, average diameter are the useless of 2-4mm
Fragment of brick granular filler layer, volcanic rock filter material layer, Retinervus Luffae Fructus packing layer and ultraviolet sterilizer.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with blow-off pipe in described seal casinghousing bottom,
Described filter chamber lower end is provided with dirt collecting bucket, is provided with, in described dirt collecting bucket lower end, the connecting tube being connected with blow-off pipe, in described connection
Pipe is provided with control valve.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described floating platform and can prevent from feeding intake dish from going out
The stopper that material seat flies out.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes and is fixedly connected on floating platform
On fixing seat, described fixing seat is provided with guide post, the described back-end disk that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole, described guide post sets
Put in connecting hole, the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, sets in described floating platform
There is mounting groove, in described mounting groove, be arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft
On be arranged with chain, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with drive sprocket,
Being provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, being provided with in described chain can driving of moving up and down of opposing chain
Dynamic shifting block, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus orders about the dish that feeds intake and move to fixing seat
Guide limiting stopper, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with in described limited block body front end and can make driving
The guiding surface that shifting block rises, is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, feeds intake described in described driving shifting block upper end
Dish front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, and is provided with and can order about in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper
Dynamic shifting block departs from the transmitting drive block of the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with, on described transmitting drive block, the driving that driving shifting block can be made to move down
Inclined-plane, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that being provided with on described fixing seat can be by the dish front end that feeds intake
Material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat,
It is movably set with connecting plate in described installation slotted eye, in the middle of described connecting plate, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass, described
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively on connecting plate front end, the connecting plate of described short slot both sides divides
It is not provided with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets
Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar, at two edges of described scraper plate one side
On be respectively equipped with longitudinal rack, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, in the electrode axis of described vertical drive motor
Being provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with material stirring disc in described storage vat, described group
Charging tray is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, described adjacent in described material stirring disc on lateral wall
Material stirring disc lateral wall between two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc upper end
Center, face connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, is arranged over rotary electric machine at described storage vat in described rotary shaft,
Described rotary electric machine is provided with driving gear, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc upper surface
Being provided with eccentric orfice, a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with bung in described storage vat upper end.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust coat, institute outside described storage vat
The antirust coat stated includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Arbitrary seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion-resistant painting on described floating platform outer surface
Layer, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add
Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component,
Stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller, described control on described storage vat
Device processed is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, control valve respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, in the present invention, system structure is simple, is provided with water body dividing wall, is separated into pond by a plurality of stream inside pond
The cultivation water channel of aquaporin composition, described cultivation water channel forms roundabout water route, water circulation, culture efficiency with water treatment facilities
Good;
Two, being provided with water treatment facilities in the present invention, described water treatment facilities can effectively regulate Water quality, thus improves
The survival rate of article of manufacture and yield, reduce the generation of disease;
Three, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish
Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Four, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured out into storage vat, sets on the controller
Put charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and for feeding intake
How much can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait, scientific culture;
Five, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat
Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Six, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Seven, charging device of the present invention can change, with box haul, the direction that feeds intake, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water treatment facilities of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the catapult-launching gear of the present invention
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
If Fig. 1 is to the seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility shown in 7, include pond 1000, be provided with in one end, described pond 1000
Water treatment facilities 2000, is provided with multiple water body dividing wall 3000 in described pond 1000, and described water body dividing wall 3000 is by pond
The pool 1000 is separated into the cultivation water channel 5000 being made up of a plurality of pipelined channel 4000, described pipelined channel 4000 head and the tail phase successively
Logical, the water inlet pipe 6000 of described water treatment facilities 2000 is arranged in cultivation water channel 5000 one end, described water treatment facilities 2000
Outlet pipe 7000 be arranged on cultivation water channel 5000 the other end in, be provided with throwing in the pipelined channel 4000 in the middle part of pond 1000
Material device 8000, described charging device 8000 includes floating platform 1, is provided with storage vat 2 on described floating platform 1, at described storage vat 2
Lower section is provided with feed opening 3, is provided with the control valve 10 that can control discharge quantity, on described feed opening 3 below described feed opening 3
Floating platform 1 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, described
Dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, is provided with and material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1
Catapult-launching gear 7, described catapult-launching gear 7 is provided with and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the scrapper conveyor on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake
Structure 9, the floating platform 1 being provided with discharging seat 6 one end is provided with location bar 100, described floating platform 1 other end be provided with can make floating platform 1 with
Change of the wind and relative localization bar 100 rotates thus realizes regulating the sail mechanism 200 in the direction that feeds intake.
Heretofore described sail mechanism 200 includes the pole 201 being fixedly installed on floating platform 1, described pole
201 are provided with sail 202.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 1000 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with
Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond
Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant
" plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body
In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area
Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering
The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water treatment facilities 2000 includes seal casinghousing 2001, is spaced in described seal casinghousing 2001
It is provided with seven filter chambers 2002, is provided with between adjacent two filter chambers 2002 and can connect adjacent head chamber 2002 upper and lower two
That holds crosses water space 2003, is provided with water inlet pipe 6000 on top, described seal casinghousing 2001 one end, on described water inlet pipe 6000
It is provided with suction pump 9000, is provided with outlet pipe 7000, at seal casinghousing 2001 along entering in described seal casinghousing 2001 other end bottom
Water pipe 6000 one end is respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer 2004, fine sand in seven filter chambers 2002 of outlet pipe 7000 one end successively
Packing layer 2005, active carbon filler layer 2006, average diameter are the useless fragment of brick granular filler layer 2007 of 2-4mm, volcanic rock filtrate
Layer 2008, Retinervus Luffae Fructus packing layer 2009 and ultraviolet sterilizer 2010.
The present invention is provided with blow-off pipe 2011 in described seal casinghousing 2001 bottom, is provided with in described filter chamber 2002 lower end
Dirt collecting bucket 2012, is provided with the connecting tube 2013 being connected with blow-off pipe 2011, in described connecting tube in described dirt collecting bucket 2012 lower end
2013 are provided with control valve 2014.
Being provided with water treatment facilities in the present invention, described water treatment facilities can effectively regulate Water quality, thus improves life
The survival rate of product and yield, reduce the generation of disease.
In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, and scattered band is wide.The area in pond
For 16-20 mu.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71
Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute
State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove,
Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove
It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain
Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain
The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase
Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally
Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described
Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly
The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710
Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down
Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake
Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets
It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively
There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets
Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity
The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage
Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10-
60min, adds aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds
Other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate
Mechanism 9, control valve 10 are connected.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 stopper 11 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6.Described
Storage vat 2 upper end is provided with bung 12.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (8)
1. a seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that be provided with water in described pond (1000) one end
Processing means (2000), is provided with multiple water body dividing wall (3000), described water body dividing wall in described pond (1000)
(3000) pond (1000) are separated into the cultivation water channel (5000) being made up of a plurality of pipelined channel (4000), described pipelined channel
(4000) head and the tail are sequentially communicated, and the water inlet pipe (6000) of described water treatment facilities (2000) is arranged on cultivation water channel (5000) one end
In, the outlet pipe (7000) of described water treatment facilities (2000) is arranged in the other end of cultivation water channel (5000), in pond
(1000) being provided with charging device (8000) in the pipelined channel (4000) at middle part, described charging device (8000) includes floating platform
(1), described floating platform (1) is provided with storage vat (2), is provided with feed opening (3), in described blanking in described storage vat (2) lower section
Mouth (3) is provided with the control valve (10) that can control discharge quantity, is provided with, on the floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section, the dish that feeds intake
(4), it is provided with dog-house (5) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, described floating platform (1) is provided with discharging seat (6), described dog-house
(5) it is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, described floating platform (1) is provided with and material in the dish that feeds intake (4) can be ejected discharging seat
(6) catapult-launching gear (7), is provided with on described catapult-launching gear (7) and the dish that feeds intake (4) front end material can be focused on the dish that feeds intake (4)
The scraping plate mechanism (9) of rear side, is provided with location bar (100), in described floating platform (1) on the floating platform (1) be provided with discharging seat (6) one end
The other end be provided with can make floating platform (1) box haul change and relative localization bar (100) rotate thus realize regulating the wind in the direction that feeds intake
Sail mechanism (200).
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sail mechanism (200) includes
The pole (201) being fixedly installed on floating platform (1), is provided with sail (202) on described pole (201).
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with and can prevent on described floating platform (1)
The stopper (11) that the dish (4) that feeds intake flies out from discharging seat (6), the area in pond is 16-20 mu.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes fixing
The fixing seat (71) being connected on floating platform (1), is provided with guide post (72) on described fixing seat (71), the described dish that feeds intake (4)
Rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat (71)
Between guide post (72) on be arranged with spring (73), in described floating platform (1), be provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove be spaced
It is provided with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) are arranged with chain
(76), described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket
(78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), it is provided with driving-chain (79), is provided with in described chain (76)
The driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side and can make to drive
Dynamic shifting block (710) rises thus orders about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, and described guiding limits
Position block (711) includes limited block body (7111), is provided with in described limited block body (7111) front end and can make driving shifting block
(710) guiding surface (7112) risen, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the stepping down of dish (4)
Inclined-plane (7101), is provided with, in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), leads described
It is provided with in the mounting groove of limited block (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake
(8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down, drives described
Dynamic shifting block (710) side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes arranging
Installation slotted eye in fixing seat (71), is movably set with connecting plate (91), at described connecting plate in described installation slotted eye
(91) it is provided with, in the middle of, the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with and can relatively connect
The scraper plate (93) that plate (91) moves up and down, is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides
(94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally
Driving gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), on two limits of described scraper plate (93) one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on edge, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), drives in described longitudinal direction
The electrode axis of galvanic electricity machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal rack (95) phase
Engagement mutually.
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water treatment facilities (2000) includes
There is seal casinghousing (2001), in described seal casinghousing (2001), be arranged at intervals with seven filter chambers (2002), at adjacent two
The water space (2003) excessively that can connect adjacent head chamber (2002) upper/lower terminal it is provided with, described close between filter chamber (2002)
Capsule body (2001) top, one end is provided with water inlet pipe (6000), is provided with suction pump (9000) on described water inlet pipe (6000),
Described seal casinghousing (2001) other end bottom is provided with outlet pipe (7000), at seal casinghousing (2001) along water inlet pipe (6000)
End is respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer (2004), fine sand filler in seven filter chambers (2002) of outlet pipe (7000) one end successively
Layer (2005), active carbon filler layer (2006), average diameter are useless fragment of brick granular filler layer (2007) of 2-4mm, volcanic rock filter
The bed of material (2008), Retinervus Luffae Fructus packing layer (2009) and ultraviolet sterilizer (2010).
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described seal casinghousing (2001) bottom
It is provided with blow-off pipe (2011), is provided with dirt collecting bucket (2012) in described filter chamber (2002) lower end, under described dirt collecting bucket (2012)
End is provided with the connecting tube (2013) being connected with blow-off pipe (2011), is provided with control valve (2014) in described connecting tube (2013).
A seed shrimp Eriocheir sinensis breeding facility the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat (2)
Device (19), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), control valve (10) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610287145.3A CN105918207A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Shrimp and crab culturing facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610287145.3A CN105918207A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Shrimp and crab culturing facility |
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Family
ID=56834186
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CN201610287145.3A Withdrawn CN105918207A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Shrimp and crab culturing facility |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108834978A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of air lift pushes away the crab pool cultivation self-cleaning system of the full pool flowing of water fold-back formula |
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CN202085605U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Pond for recycling culturing tail water |
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CN204860582U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-16 | 徐玉仙 | Portable pond automatic feeding device |
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US4027627A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1977-06-07 | Romeo Fillion | Automatic food feeding device for fish, fowl and the like |
EP0826637A2 (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-04 | Wolfgang Kruk | Water treatment plant for water from aquariums, swimming pools and fish ponds |
CN201278753Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-07-29 | 王东颖 | Fish pond water circulation device |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |