CN105900900B - A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility - Google Patents

A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105900900B
CN105900900B CN201610290080.8A CN201610290080A CN105900900B CN 105900900 B CN105900900 B CN 105900900B CN 201610290080 A CN201610290080 A CN 201610290080A CN 105900900 B CN105900900 B CN 105900900B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating platform
water
pond
disk
feeds intake
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201610290080.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105900900A (en
Inventor
邓水娣
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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CHONGQING TONGMENG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Zhongshan Fine Electroplating Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610290080.8A priority Critical patent/CN105900900B/en
Publication of CN105900900A publication Critical patent/CN105900900A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facilities, it include pond, it is equipped with water treatment facilities in described pond one end, multiple water body dividing walls are equipped in the pond, pond is separated into the cultivation water channel being made of a plurality of pipelined channel by the water body dividing wall, the pipelined channel head and the tail are sequentially communicated, the water inlet pipe setting of the water treatment facilities is in cultivation water channel one end, the outlet pipe of the water treatment facilities is arranged in the other end of cultivation water channel, charging device is equipped in the pipelined channel in the middle part of pond, being equipped in the floating platform other end can be such that floating platform box haul changes and the rotation of relative positioning bar feeds intake the sail mechanism in direction to realize adjusting.Place that purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, and water body oxygen content can be effectively ensured and water quality condition is good, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion when nursing, the wide freshwater fish pond culture facility of the range that feeds intake.

Description

A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facilities.
Background technology
Pond culture is one of principal mode of aquaculture, the country from nineteen seventies so far, successively vigorously Fish pond culture, shrimp and crab ponds cultivation and aquaculture fry pond rearing etc., about 10,000,000,000 cubes of breeding water body are developed Rice, so big cultivation scale, was once made that tremendous contribution for China's aquatic products economic development.Existing cultivating pool is with water Based on the standardized rectangle of face full wafer, drainage is arranged in pond one end or sets up separately in pond both ends, the aquaculture pond of this form The pool, in addition to only a few is equipped with and stirs aerator in water tool, most ponds are only into there is near discharge outlet apparent water body runner existing As the most of water body exchange rate in remaining place is very low, often becomes dead angle far from the Chi Jiao into discharge outlet, pool inner water matter cannot be equal Weigh standardized, part is in anaerobic condition often, the growing environment that aquaculture organism cannot be suitable, disease is multiple, speed of production compared with Slowly or even carrying capacity declines, and productivity effect is low.
In addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, generally uses and feed intake when carrying out feed dispensing to culturing area Device, charging device on the market is due to the defect in design at present, and the dispersibility of bait is poor when feeding intake, and fishes and shrimps need to collect In could be fed to some narrow region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So existing breeding facility is up for further perfect.
Invention content
Place that purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, can effectively protect It demonstrate,proves water body oxygen content and water quality condition is good, culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion when nursing, the wide freshwater fish pond of the range that feeds intake Pool breeding facility.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility, includes pond, water treatment facilities is equipped in described pond one end, in institute It states and is equipped with multiple water body dividing walls in pond, pond is separated into the cultivation being made of a plurality of pipelined channel by the water body dividing wall Water channel, the pipelined channel head and the tail are sequentially communicated, and the water inlet pipe setting of the water treatment facilities is described in cultivation water channel one end The outlet pipe of water treatment facilities is arranged in the other end of cultivation water channel, and the dress that feeds intake is equipped in the pipelined channel in the middle part of pond It sets, the charging device includes floating platform, and storage vat is equipped on the floating platform, and feed opening is equipped with below the storage vat, The control valve of discharge quantity can be controlled by being equipped on the feed opening, and the disk that feeds intake is equipped on the floating platform below the feed opening, The disk front end that feeds intake is equipped with feeding port, and discharging set is equipped on the floating platform, and the feeding port is arranged in discharging set the same side On, it is equipped with the catapult-launching gear that material in the disk that feeds intake can be ejected to discharging set on the floating platform, is equipped in the storage vat Material can be made smooth into feed opening material toggling disc mechanism, on the floating platform equipped with discharging set one end be equipped with locating rod, described The floating platform other end, which is equipped with, can be such that floating platform box haul changes and the rotation of relative positioning bar feeds intake the sail machine in direction to realize adjusting Structure.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that the sail mechanism includes fixation The strut being arranged on floating platform is equipped with sail on the strut.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that water body there are five being set in the pond Dividing wall.The area in pond is 4-6 mus.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that set in the pond of the close pool side There is artificial floating bed, kind is implanted with water plant on the artificial floating bed.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that the water treatment facilities includes sealing Shell is arranged at intervals with seven filter chambers in the seal casinghousing, adjacent equipped with that can connect between two neighboring filter chamber Filter chamber upper/lower terminal crosses water space, is equipped with water inlet pipe on described seal casinghousing one end top, is equipped on the water inlet pipe Suction pump is equipped with outlet pipe, in seal casinghousing along water inlet pipe one end to outlet pipe one end in seal casinghousing other end lower part Seven filter chambers in be respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer, fine sand packing layer, active carbon filler layer, average diameter 2-4mm successively Useless brick granular filler layer, volcanic rock filter material layer, luffa packing layer and ultraviolet sterilizer.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that be equipped with row in the seal casinghousing lower part Dirt pipe is equipped with dirt collecting bucket in the filter chamber lower end, the connecting tube being connect with blow-off pipe is equipped in the dirt collecting bucket lower end, in institute It states connecting tube and is equipped with control valve.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that the material toggling disc mechanism includes material toggling Disk, the material stirring disc are arranged above feed opening, are evenly equipped with several arc material toggling pieces on lateral wall in the material stirring disc, Material stirring disc lateral wall between the two neighboring arc material toggling piece is equipped with the feed inlet being connected with feed opening, at described group Charging tray upper surface center is connected with rotation axis, and transmission gear is equipped in the rotation axis, is equipped with and turns above the storage vat Dynamic motor is equipped with driving gear on the rotary electric machine, and the driving gear is intermeshed with transmission gear, in the material toggling Disk upper surface is equipped with eccentric orfice, and the eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that the catapult-launching gear includes fixed company The fixed seat being connected on floating platform is equipped with guide rod in the fixed seat, and connecting hole is equipped on the back-end disk that feeds intake, described Guide rod is arranged in connecting hole, spring is arranged on the guide rod to feed intake between back-end disk and fixed seat, described Be equipped with mounting groove in floating platform, preceding sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft be arranged at intervals in the mounting groove, in the preceding sprocket shaft and It is arranged with chain on sprocket shaft afterwards, sprocket wheel driving motor is equipped on the floating platform, is equipped with and drives on the sprocket wheel driving motor Movable sprocket is equipped with transmission chain between the drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, and it is upper and lower that energy opposing chain is equipped in the chain Mobile driving shifting block, the rising of driving shifting block can be made to drive the disk that feeds intake to admittedly by being equipped in the mounting groove on the inside of the chain The guide limiting stopper of reservation movement, the guide limiting stopper includes limit block body, is equipped in the limit block body front end The guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase is equipped with the resigning inclined-plane for the disk that feeds intake convenient for disengaging in the driving shifting block upper end, The disk front end that feeds intake is equipped with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with resigning inclined-plane, is equipped in the mounting groove on rear side of the guide limiting stopper Driving shifting block can be driven to be detached from the transmitting drive block of disk of feeding intake, on the transmitting drive block equipped with can make driving shifting block to moving down Dynamic driving inclined-plane is equipped with the limit inclined-plane coordinated with driving inclined-plane in the driving shifting block side lower part.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that being equipped on the floating platform can prevent from throwing The stopper that charging tray flies out from discharging set.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that antirust is equipped on the outside of the storage vat Coating, the rust-proof coating include following components by weight percentage:
Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate are mixed evenly, in conic mill It is milled to fineness<60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed to obtain the final product.
Any freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that be equipped on the floating platform outer surface Corrosion-resistant finishes, the corrosion-resistant finishes include following components by weight percentage:
Fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch are heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after mixing, stir 10-60min, is added Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, are heated to 120-145 DEG C, are stirred to react 3-5h, are cooled to 50-60 DEG C, and other components are added, Stirring heat preservation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min are milled to fineness in conic mill<60μm.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as described above, it is characterised in that control is equipped on the storage vat Device, the controller are connected with catapult-launching gear, control valve, material toggling disc mechanism respectively.
In conclusion advantage is the present invention compared with the existing technology:
One, system structure is simple in the present invention, is internally provided with water body dividing wall in pond, pond is separated by a plurality of stream The cultivation water channel of aquaporin composition, the cultivation water channel and water treatment facilities composition detour water route, water circulation, culture efficiency It is good;
Two, it is provided with water treatment facilities in the present invention, the water treatment facilities can effectively adjust Water quality, to improve The survival rate and yield of production product, reduce the generation of disease;
Three, charging device of the present invention is simple in structure, and catapult-launching gear is arranged in floating platform, can eject the material in the disk that feeds intake Discharging set, scattered band are wide;
Four, charging device high degree of automation in the present invention only needs that material is manually poured into out storage vat, sets on the controller Automatic charging can be realized by setting charging time interval and inventory, time saving and energy saving, be protected from weather influences, and for feeding intake How much can be accurately controlled, avoid the waste of bait, scientific culture;
Five, rust-proof coating can effectively prevent storage vat and be rusted in use in the present invention, the component of rust-proof coating Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Six, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevent erosion of the water to floating platform in the present invention, effectively extends its service life.
Seven, it is provided with material toggling disc mechanism in the present invention, it is smooth that material blanking in storage vat can be effectively ensured.
Eight, charging device of the present invention can change the direction that feeds intake with box haul, easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water treatment facilities of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of catapult-launching gear of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of the schematic diagram of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the two of the schematic diagram of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with specific implementation mode for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, includes pond 1000, in the pond 1000 One end is equipped with water treatment facilities 2000, and multiple water body dividing walls 3000, the water body dividing wall are equipped in the pond 1000 Pond 1000 is separated into the cultivation water channel 5000 being made of a plurality of pipelined channel 4000,4000 head and the tail of the pipelined channel by 3000 It is sequentially communicated, the setting of water inlet pipe 6000 of the water treatment facilities 2000 is in 5000 one end of cultivation water channel, the water process dress It sets 2000 outlet pipe 7000 to be arranged in the other end of cultivation water channel 5000, in the pipelined channel 4000 at the middle part of pond 1000 Equipped with charging device 8000, the charging device 8000 includes floating platform 1, storage vat 2 is equipped on the floating platform 1, described 2 lower section of storage vat is equipped with feed opening 3, the control valve 90 that can control discharge quantity is equipped on the feed opening 3, in the feed opening The floating platform 1 of 3 lower sections is equipped with the disk 4 that feeds intake, and is equipped with feeding port 5 in 4 front end of disk that feeds intake, discharging is equipped on the floating platform 1 Seat 6, the feeding port 5 are arranged on 6 the same side of discharging set, and material in the disk 4 that can will feed intake is equipped on the floating platform 1 and is ejected The catapult-launching gear 7 of discharging set 6 is equipped with the material toggling disc mechanism 80 that material can be made smooth into feed opening 3 in the storage vat 2, Locating rod 100 is equipped on the floating platform 1 equipped with 6 one end of discharging set, 1 box haul of floating platform can be made by being equipped in 1 other end of the floating platform Change and the rotation of relative positioning bar 100 feeds intake the sail mechanism 200 in direction to realize adjusting.
Heretofore described sail mechanism 200 includes the strut 201 being fixed on floating platform 1, in the strut 201 are equipped with sail 202.
Artificial floating bed is equipped in the present invention in the pond 1000 of the close pool side, plants and is implanted on the artificial floating bed Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area of water plant covering is no more than the total water surface face in pond Long-pending 20%.
Water plant helps to improve biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect in artificial floating bed in the present invention.Water plant " plantation " provides attachment environment in breeding water body, for aquatic bacterium colony, so that them is largely attached in cursive script and grows, in water body In set up the complicated ecological network stablized, and digest the rich nutritive material decomposed in water body, formed in certain area benign Biological chain simultaneously reaches the ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and its microorganism cenobium also provide growth for fish and shrimp and inhabit, forage and shelter The place of shield, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water treatment facilities 2000 includes seal casinghousing 2001, the interval in the seal casinghousing 2001 Seven filter chambers 2002 are provided with, adjacent head chamber 2002 upper and lower two can be connected by being equipped between two neighboring filter chamber 2002 Water space 2003 is crossed at end, water inlet pipe 6000 is equipped on 2001 one end top of the seal casinghousing, on the water inlet pipe 6000 Equipped with suction pump 9000, outlet pipe 7000 is equipped in 2001 other end lower part of the seal casinghousing, seal casinghousing 2001 along into It is respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer 2004, fine sand successively in 6000 one end of water pipe to seven filter chambers 2002 of 7000 one end of outlet pipe Packing layer 2005, active carbon filler layer 2006, useless brick granular filler layer 2007, the volcanic rock filtrate that average diameter is 2-4mm Layer 2008, luffa packing layer 2009 and ultraviolet sterilizer 2010.
It is equipped with blow-off pipe 2011 in 2001 lower part of the seal casinghousing in the present invention, is equipped in 2002 lower end of the filter chamber Dirt collecting bucket 2012 is equipped with the connecting tube 2013 being connect with blow-off pipe 2011 in 2012 lower end of the dirt collecting bucket, in the connecting tube 2013 are equipped with control valve 2014.
Water treatment facilities is provided in the present invention, the water treatment facilities can effectively adjust Water quality, to improve life The survival rate and yield of product, reduce the generation of disease.
It is provided with material toggling disc mechanism in the present invention, it is smooth that material blanking in storage vat can be effectively ensured.It is launched in the present invention Material in the disk that feeds intake can be ejected discharging set by device, and scattered band is wide.The area in pond is 4-6 mus.
Heretofore described material toggling disc mechanism 80 includes the material stirring disc 10 being arranged in the storage vat 2, the material stirring disc 10 are arranged above feed opening 3, several arc material toggling pieces 11 are evenly equipped on lateral wall in the material stirring disc 10, in the phase 10 lateral wall of material stirring disc between adjacent two arc material toggling pieces 11 is equipped with the feed inlet 12 being connected with feed opening 3, described 10 upper surface center of material stirring disc is connected with rotation axis 13, transmission gear 14 is equipped in the rotation axis 13, in the storage vat 2 Top is equipped with rotary electric machine 15, and driving gear 16, the driving gear 16 and transmission gear are equipped on the rotary electric machine 15 14 intermeshings, are equipped with eccentric orfice 17 on 10 upper surface of the material stirring disc, and 17 part of the eccentric orfice is connected with feed opening 3 It is logical.Arc material toggling piece 11 coordinates feed inlet 12 to be more prone to feed in the present invention, eccentric orfice 17 is equipped on feed opening 3, effectively 3 putty of feed opening is prevented, it is stuck.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixed seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, in the fixed seat 71 It is equipped with guide rod 72, connecting hole is equipped on 4 rear end of disk that feeds intake, the guide rod 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute It states and is arranged with spring 73 on the guide rod 72 to feed intake between 4 rear end of disk and fixed seat 71, mounting groove is equipped in the floating platform 1, Preceding sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 are arranged at intervals in the mounting groove, on the preceding sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 It is arranged with chain 76, sprocket wheel driving motor 77 is equipped on the floating platform 1, drive chain is equipped on the sprocket wheel driving motor 77 Wheel 78 is equipped with transmission chain 79 between the drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being equipped in the chain 76 can opposite chain The driving shifting block 710 that item 76 moves up and down, being equipped in the mounting groove of 76 inside of the chain can be such that driving shifting block 710 rises To the guide limiting stopper 711 for driving the disk 4 that feeds intake to be moved to fixed seat 71, the guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block sheet Body 7111 is equipped with the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, in the drive in 7111 front end of the limit block body Dynamic 710 upper end of shifting block is equipped in 4 front end of disk that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly equipped with convenient for being detached from the resigning inclined-plane 7101 for the disk 4 that feeds intake The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, driving shifting block 710 can be driven by being equipped in the mounting groove of 711 rear side of the guide limiting stopper It is detached from the transmitting drive block 8 for the disk 4 that feeds intake, the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down is equipped on the transmitting drive block 8 Inclined-plane 81 is equipped with the limit inclined-plane 7102 coordinated with driving inclined-plane 81 in 710 side lower part of the driving shifting block.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, driving shifting block 710 disk 4 that can make to feed intake in 76 operation process of chain are moved to fixed seat 71 Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the action of emitting drive block 8, driving is dialled Block 710 is detached from the connection inclined-plane 41 of 4 front end of disk of feeding intake, under the action of the compression bounce of spring 73, the material that feeds intake in disk 4 It is gone out by ejection, scattered band is wide.
The stopper 70 that the disk 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging set 6 is equipped on the floating platform 1 in the present invention.
It is equipped with rust-proof coating in 2 outside of the storage vat in the present invention, the rust-proof coating includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method:Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate are mixed evenly, bored It is milled to fineness in shape grinder<60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol Methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed to obtain the final product.
Corrosion-resistant finishes is equipped in the present invention on 1 outer surface of the floating platform, the corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage Including following components:
Preparation method:Fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch are heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after mixing, stir 10- 60min is added aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, is stirred to react 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, is added Other components, stirring heat preservation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min are milled to fineness in conic mill<60μm.
In the present invention on the storage vat 2 be equipped with controller 19, the controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, control Valve 90, material toggling disc mechanism 80 are connected.
High degree of automation in the present invention only needs that material is manually poured into feed box, is arranged between charging time on the controller It is time saving and energy saving every can realize automatic charging with inventory, it is protected from weather influences, and can be accurate for the number to feed intake Control, avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1- rust-proof coatings
Rust-proof coating of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method:Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate are mixed evenly, bored It is milled to fineness in shape grinder<60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol Methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2- rust-proof coatings
Rust-proof coating of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method:Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate are mixed evenly, bored It is milled to fineness in shape grinder<60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol Methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3- rust-proof coatings
Rust-proof coating of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method:Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate are mixed evenly, bored It is milled to fineness in shape grinder<60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol Methyl ether and other components are uniformly dispersed to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4- corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method:Fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch are heated with stirring to 45 DEG C after mixing, stir 10min, Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate is added, is heated to 120 DEG C, is stirred to react 3h, be cooled to 50 DEG C, other components are added, stirring is protected Warm 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, is milled to fineness in conic mill<60μm.
Embodiment 5- corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method:Fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch are heated with stirring to 60 DEG C after mixing, stir 60min, Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate is added, is heated to 145 DEG C, is stirred to react 5h, be cooled to 60 DEG C, other components are added, stirring is protected Warm 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, is milled to fineness in conic mill<60μm.
Embodiment 6- corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method:Fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch are heated with stirring to 50 DEG C after mixing, stir 30min, Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate is added, is heated to 13 DEG C, is stirred to react 4h, be cooled to 55 DEG C, other components are added, stirring is protected Warm 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, is milled to fineness in conic mill<60μm.
The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and Its equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that in the pond (1000) one End is equipped with water treatment facilities (2000), and multiple water body dividing walls (3000), the water body point are equipped in the pond (1000) Pond (1000) are separated into the cultivation water channel (5000) being made of a plurality of pipelined channel (4000), the flowing water by partition wall (3000) Channel (4000) is sequentially communicated from beginning to end, and water inlet pipe (6000) setting of the water treatment facilities (2000) is in cultivation water channel (5000) In one end, outlet pipe (7000) setting of the water treatment facilities (2000) is in the other end of cultivation water channel (5000), in pond Charging device (8000) is equipped in pipelined channel (4000) in the middle part of the pool (1000), the charging device (8000) includes floating platform (1), it is equipped with storage vat (2) on the floating platform (1), feed opening (3) is equipped with below the storage vat (2), in the blanking Mouth (3) is equipped with the control valve (90) that can control discharge quantity, and the disk that feeds intake is equipped on the floating platform (1) below the feed opening (3) (4), it is equipped with feeding port (5) in the disk that feeds intake (4) front end, discharging set (6), the feeding port is equipped on the floating platform (1) (5) it is arranged on discharging set (6) the same side, disk (4) the interior material that can will feed intake is equipped on the floating platform (1) and ejects discharging set (6) catapult-launching gear (7), the smooth material toggling disc mechanism for entering feed opening (3) of material can be made by being equipped in the storage vat (2) (80), it is equipped with locating rod (100) on the floating platform (1) equipped with discharging set (6) one end, energy is equipped in the floating platform (1) other end Floating platform (1) box haul is set to change and relative positioning bar (100) rotation feeds intake the sail mechanism (200) in direction to realize adjusting, The material toggling disc mechanism (80) includes material stirring disc (10), and material stirring disc (10) setting is above feed opening (3), at described group Several arc material toggling pieces (11) are evenly equipped on charging tray (10) on lateral wall, between the two neighboring arc material toggling piece (11) Material stirring disc (10) lateral wall be equipped with the feed inlet (12) that is connected with feed opening (3), in the material stirring disc (10) upper surface Center is connected with rotation axis (13), and transmission gear (14) is equipped in the rotation axis (13), is set above the storage vat (2) There is rotary electric machine (15), driving gear (16), the driving gear (16) and driving cog are equipped on the rotary electric machine (15) Take turns (14) intermeshing, be equipped with eccentric orfice (17) on the material stirring disc (10) upper surface, the eccentric orfice (17) part with Feed opening (3) is connected.
2. a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sail mechanism (200) include the strut (201) being fixed on floating platform (1), sail (202) is equipped on the strut (201).
3. a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water treatment facilities (2000) include seal casinghousing (2001), seven filter chambers (2002) be arranged at intervals in the seal casinghousing (2001), The water space excessively of adjacent head chamber (2002) upper/lower terminal can be connected by being equipped between two neighboring filter chamber (2002) (2003), it is equipped with water inlet pipe (6000) on the seal casinghousing (2001) one end top, is equipped on the water inlet pipe (6000) Suction pump (9000) is equipped with outlet pipe (7000), in seal casinghousing (2001) in the seal casinghousing (2001) other end lower part It is respectively equipped with crushed rock filler successively along seven filter chambers (2002) of water inlet pipe (6000) one end to outlet pipe (7000) one end Layer (2004), fine sand packing layer (2005), active carbon filler layer (2006), the useless brick granular filler that average diameter is 2-4mm Layer (2007), volcanic rock filter material layer (2008), luffa packing layer (2009) and ultraviolet sterilizer (2010).
4. a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the seal casinghousing (2001) lower part is equipped with blow-off pipe (2011), dirt collecting bucket (2012) is equipped in the filter chamber (2002) lower end, in the dirt collection Bucket (2012) lower end is equipped with the connecting tube (2013) being connect with blow-off pipe (2011), and control is equipped in the connecting tube (2013) Valve (2014).
5. a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that catapult-launching gear (7) packet The fixed seat (71) being fixedly connected on floating platform (1) is included, guide rod (72) is equipped in the fixed seat (71), in the throwing Charging tray (4) rear end is equipped with connecting hole, and the guide rod (72) is arranged in connecting hole, in the disk that feeds intake (4) rear end and admittedly It is arranged with spring (73) on guide rod (72) between reservation (71), mounting groove is equipped in the floating platform (1), in the installation It is arranged at intervals with preceding sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) in slot, is covered on the preceding sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) Equipped with chain (76), it is equipped with sprocket wheel driving motor (77) on the floating platform (1), is equipped on the sprocket wheel driving motor (77) Drive sprocket (78) is equipped with transmission chain (79), in the chain between the drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75) (76) the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down is equipped in, in the mounting groove on the inside of the chain (76) Guide limiting stopper (711) equipped with driving shifting block (710) rising can be made to drive the disk that feeds intake (4) to be moved to fixed seat (71), The guide limiting stopper (711) includes limit block body (7111), and being equipped in limit block body (7111) front end can make The guiding surface (7112) for driving shifting block (710) to rise is equipped in driving shifting block (710) upper end convenient for being detached from the disk that feeds intake (4) resigning inclined-plane (7101) is equipped with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with resigning inclined-plane (7101) in the disk that feeds intake (4) front end (41), being equipped in the mounting groove on rear side of the guide limiting stopper (711) can drive driving shifting block (710) to be detached from the disk (4) that feeds intake Transmitting drive block (8), be equipped with the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down on transmitting drive block (8) (81), it is equipped with the limit inclined-plane (7102) coordinated with driving inclined-plane (81) in described driving shifting block (710) side lower part.
6. a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility according to claim 5, it is characterised in that set on the floating platform (1) There is the stopper (70) that the disk (4) that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging set (6).
7. a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility according to claim 5, it is characterised in that on the storage vat (2) Equipped with controller (19), the controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), control valve (90), material toggling disc mechanism (80) respectively It connects.
CN201610290080.8A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility Active CN105900900B (en)

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CN201430847Y (en) * 2009-07-08 2010-03-31 黄峰 Circulating water treatment system for high-density pond culture
CN102257979B (en) * 2010-05-27 2014-04-16 浙江富地机械有限公司 360-degree feed throwing disc and fishpond feeding machine with feed throwing disc
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