CN105918218A - Pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate - Google Patents
Pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105918218A CN105918218A CN201610290062.XA CN201610290062A CN105918218A CN 105918218 A CN105918218 A CN 105918218A CN 201610290062 A CN201610290062 A CN 201610290062A CN 105918218 A CN105918218 A CN 105918218A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- floating platform
- dish
- driving
- survival rate
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A pentaaluminum;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate. The pond culture facility comprises a pond, wherein a water treatment device is arranged at one end of the pond; a plurality of water dividing walls are arranged in the pond and divide the pond into breeding water channels formed by a plurality of water flow channels; a feeding device is arranged in the water flow channel in the middle of the pond and comprises a pontoon, an ejecting device is arranged on the pontoon, a limiting hole is formed in the middle of the pontoon, a locating rod is arranged in the limiting hole, one end of the locating rod is inserted into the bottom of the pond, and a rotation driving mechanism capable of driving the pontoon to rotate relative to the locating rod is arranged on the pontoon. The pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate has the advantages of simple structure, good water quality, good breeding effect, good bait dispersity during feeding and wide casting range, and can effectively guarantee the oxygen content in water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate is high.
Background technology
Pond culture is one of principal mode of aquaculture, domestic from nineteen seventies so far, the most vigorously
Fish pond culture, in shrimp and crab ponds cultivation, and aquaculture fry pond rearing etc., breeding water body about 10,000,000,000 cubes are developed
Rice, the biggest cultivation scale, once it was made that tremendous contribution for China's Aquatic product economic development.Existing cultivating pool, is with water
Full wafer standardized rectangle in face is main, and drainage is arranged on one end, pond or sets up separately at two ends, pond, the culturing pool of this form
The pool, depolarization minority is provided with stirs outside aerator in water tool, and most ponds are only entering to have near discharge outlet obvious water body runner existing
As, remaining local major part water body exchange rate is the lowest, often becomes dead angle away from the Chi Jiao entering discharge outlet, and pool inner water matter can not be equal
Weigh standardized, local be often in anaerobic condition, aquaculture organism can not get suitable growing environment, disease is multiple, speed of production relatively
Slowly, even carrying capacity declines, and productivity effect is low.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feedstuff and throwing in and feed intake
Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need collection
In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing breeding facility awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can effectively protect
Card water body oxygen content and water quality condition are good, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the survival rate that the scope that feeds intake is wide is high
Pond culture facility.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate is high, includes pond, is provided with water treatment facilities in one end, described pond,
Being provided with multiple water body dividing wall in described pond, pond is separated into by supporting that a plurality of pipelined channel forms by described water body dividing wall
Growing water channel, described pipelined channel head and the tail are sequentially communicated, and the water inlet pipe of described water treatment facilities is arranged in cultivation water channel one end, institute
The outlet pipe stating water treatment facilities is arranged in the other end of cultivation water channel, is provided with the dress that feeds intake in the pipelined channel in the middle part of pond
Putting, described charging device includes floating platform, is provided with storage vat on described floating platform, is provided with feed opening below described storage vat,
It is provided with, on floating platform below described feed opening, the dish that feeds intake, is provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake, described floating platform sets
There are discharging seat, described dog-house to be arranged on discharging seat the same side, described floating platform are provided with and material in the dish that feeds intake can be launched
The catapult-launching gear of discharging seat, is provided with spacing hole in the middle part of described floating platform, is provided with location bar, described location in described spacing hole
Bar one end is plugged on pond bottom, is provided with the rotary drive mechanism that floating platform relative localization bar can be driven to rotate on described floating platform.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate as above is high, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism includes
There is the driving impeller being arranged on below one angle of floating platform, described floating platform is provided with impeller drive motor, described impeller-driven electricity
Machine is connected with driving impeller.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate as above is high, it is characterised in that described rotary drive mechanism includes
There are two the driving impellers being arranged on floating platform diagonal angle, the floating platform corresponding with driving impeller be provided with impeller drive motor,
Described impeller drive motor is connected with driving impeller.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate as above is high, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes fixing
The fixing seat being connected on mounting platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connection on the described back-end disk that feeds intake
Hole, described guide post is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with spring on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat,
In described mounting platform, it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described
It is arranged with chain on front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described mounting platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, at described chain wheel driving
Galvanic electricity machine is provided with drive sprocket, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, is provided with in described chain
Can the driving shifting block that moves up and down of opposing chain, be provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise from
And ordering about the guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves to fixing seat, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, in described limit
Block body front end, position is provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, and is provided with in described driving shifting block upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake
The inclined-plane of stepping down of dish, is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, after described guide limiting stopper in the described dish front end that feeds intake
It is provided with in the mounting groove of side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with energy
Make the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block moves down, be provided with in described driving shifting block side bottom with drive that inclined-plane coordinates spacing tiltedly
Face.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate as above is high, it is characterised in that being provided with on described fixing seat can be by
The dish front end material that feeds intake focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the peace being arranged in fixing seat
Tankage hole, is movably set with connecting plate in described installation slotted eye, is provided with and can allow what material passed to lack in the middle of described connecting plate
Groove, is movably set with the energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively, in the company of described short slot both sides on described connecting plate front end
It is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on fishplate bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, at the electricity of described horizontal drive motor
Arbor is provided with laterally driven gear, and described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar, at described scraper plate one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack on two edges, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, at described vertical drive motor
Electrode axis be provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, in described scraper plate upper end
It is provided with the plugging block that can close feed opening when scraper plate is in highest order.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate as above is high, it is characterised in that be provided with material toggling in described storage vat
Dish, described material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets in described material stirring disc on lateral wall,
Material stirring disc lateral wall between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, at described group
Center, charging tray upper surface connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear in described rotary shaft, is arranged over turning at described storage vat
Galvanic electricity machine, is provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material toggling
Dish upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice, and a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of roundabout breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with five water body dividing walls in described pond.
The area in pond is 8-12 mu.
A kind of roundabout breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with artificial floating in the pond of pool side described
Bed, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of roundabout breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that described water treatment facilities includes seal casinghousing,
It is arranged at intervals with seven filter chambers in described seal casinghousing, is provided with between adjacent two filter chambers and can connect adjacent head chamber
The water space excessively of upper/lower terminal, is provided with water inlet pipe on top, described seal casinghousing one end, is provided with and draws water on described water inlet pipe
Pump, is provided with outlet pipe, at seal casinghousing along water inlet pipe one end to the seven of outlet pipe one end in described seal casinghousing other end bottom
Be respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer in individual filter chamber successively, fine sand packing layer, active carbon filler layer, average diameter are the useless of 2-4mm
Fragment of brick granular filler layer, volcanic rock filter material layer, Retinervus Luffae Fructus packing layer and ultraviolet sterilizer.
A kind of roundabout breeding facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with blow-off pipe in described seal casinghousing bottom,
Described filter chamber lower end is provided with dirt collecting bucket, is provided with, in described dirt collecting bucket lower end, the connecting tube being connected with blow-off pipe, in described connection
Pipe is provided with control valve.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate as above is high, it is characterised in that be provided with anti-outside described storage vat
Rust coating, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The pond culture facility that any one survival rate as above is high, it is characterised in that set on described floating platform outer surface
Corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes is had to include following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add
Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component,
Stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate as above is high, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat
Device, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine, rotary drive mechanism respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, in the present invention, system structure is simple, is provided with water body dividing wall, is separated into pond by a plurality of stream inside pond
The cultivation water channel of aquaporin composition, described cultivation water channel forms roundabout water route, water circulation, culture efficiency with water treatment facilities
Good；
Two, being provided with water treatment facilities in the present invention, described water treatment facilities can effectively regulate Water quality, thus improves
The survival rate of article of manufacture and yield, reduce the generation of disease；
Three, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish
Discharging seat, scattered band is wide；
Four, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured out into storage vat, sets on the controller
Put charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and for feeding intake
How much can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait, scientific culture；
Five, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat
Simply, favorable rust preventing effect；
Six, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Seven, being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.
Eight, the present invention can change, by controlling rotary drive mechanism, the angle that feeds intake, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water treatment facilities of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of invention charging device；
Fig. 5 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Pond culture facility as high in Fig. 1 to a kind of survival rate shown in 8, includes pond 1000, in described pond
1000 one end are provided with water treatment facilities 2000, are provided with multiple water body dividing wall 3000 in described pond 1000, and described water body divides
Pond 1000 is separated into the cultivation water channel 5000 being made up of a plurality of pipelined channel 4000, described pipelined channel 4000 by partition wall 3000
Head and the tail are sequentially communicated, and the water inlet pipe 6000 of described water treatment facilities 2000 is arranged in cultivation water channel 5000 one end, at described water
The outlet pipe 7000 of reason device 2000 is arranged in the other end of cultivation water channel 5000, the pipelined channel in the middle part of pond 1000
Being provided with charging device 8000 in 4000, described charging device 8000 includes floating platform 1, is provided with storage vat 2 on described floating platform 1,
Below described storage vat 2, it is provided with feed opening 3, the floating platform 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, feeds intake described
Dish 4 front end is provided with dog-house 5, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side,
Described floating platform 1 is provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can eject discharging seat 6, sets in the middle part of described floating platform 1
Limited location hole 20, is provided with location bar 30 in described spacing hole 20, and bar 30 one end, described location is plugged on pond bottom, described
Floating platform 1 is provided with the rotary drive mechanism 100 that floating platform 1 relative localization bar 30 can be driven to rotate.
The first embodiment of heretofore described rotary drive mechanism 100, described rotary drive mechanism 100 wraps
Include the driving impeller 101 being arranged on below 1 one angles of floating platform, described floating platform 1 is provided with impeller drive motor 102, described
Impeller drive motor 102 is connected with driving impeller 101.
The second embodiment of heretofore described rotary drive mechanism 100, described rotary drive mechanism 100 wraps
Include two the driving impellers 101 being arranged on floating platform 1 diagonal angle, the floating platform 1 corresponding with driving impeller 101 is provided with impeller
Motor 102, described impeller drive motor 102 is driven to be connected with driving impeller 101.
In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on mounting platform 100, described solid
Reservation 71 is provided with guide post 72, is provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, and described guide post 72 is arranged on connecting hole
In, the described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71 is arranged with spring 73, at described mounting platform 100
Inside it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, at described front sprocket shaft 74
It is arranged with chain 76 with on rear sprocket shaft 75, described mounting platform 100 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, at described chain wheel driving
Galvanic electricity machine 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78, is provided with driving-chain 79, described between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75
It is provided with the driving shifting block 710 that energy opposing chain 76 moves up and down in chain 76, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76
Driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus order about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide and limit
Block 711 includes limited block body 7111, is provided with in described limited block body 7111 front end and can make what driving shifting block 710 rose to lead
To inclined-plane 7112, it is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake in described driving shifting block 710 upper end, feeds intake described
Dish 4 front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane 41 coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down, and sets in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711
Have and can order about the transmitting drive block 8 driving shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with driving can be made to dial
The driving inclined-plane 81 that block 710 moves down, is provided with spacing with drive inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom
Inclined-plane 7102.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake
Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets
It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively
There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets
Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity
The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in institute
State scraper plate 93 upper end and be provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the dish 4 that feeds intake again
Rear side, beneficially material launch more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged on above feed opening 3,
Several arc material toggling sheets 11 it are evenly equipped with on lateral wall, between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 in described material stirring disc 10
Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface connect
There is rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, be arranged over rotary electric machine 15 at described storage vat 2,
Described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, and described driving gear 16 engages each other with travelling gear 14, in described material toggling
Dish 10 upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice 17, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.Arc material toggling sheet in the present invention
11 coordinate charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, be provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively prevent feed opening 3 putty on feed opening 3, stuck.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 1000 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with
Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1～0.5m, and water plant area coverage is less than the total water surface area in pond
20%.The area in pond is 8-12 mu.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant
" plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body
In set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, formed optimum in certain area
Biological chain also reaches ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering
The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water treatment facilities 2000 includes seal casinghousing 2001, is spaced in described seal casinghousing 2001
It is provided with seven filter chambers 2002, is provided with between adjacent two filter chambers 2002 and can connect adjacent head chamber 2002 upper and lower two
That holds crosses water space 2003, is provided with water inlet pipe 6000 on top, described seal casinghousing 2001 one end, on described water inlet pipe 6000
It is provided with suction pump 9000, is provided with outlet pipe 7000, at seal casinghousing 2001 along entering in described seal casinghousing 2001 other end bottom
Water pipe 6000 one end is respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer 2004, fine sand in seven filter chambers 2002 of outlet pipe 7000 one end successively
Packing layer 2005, active carbon filler layer 2006, average diameter are the useless fragment of brick granular filler layer 2007 of 2-4mm, volcanic rock filtrate
Layer 2008, Retinervus Luffae Fructus packing layer 2009 and ultraviolet sterilizer 2010.
The present invention is provided with blow-off pipe 2011 in described seal casinghousing 2001 bottom, is provided with in described filter chamber 2002 lower end
Dirt collecting bucket 2012, is provided with the connecting tube 2013 being connected with blow-off pipe 2011, in described connecting tube in described dirt collecting bucket 2012 lower end
2013 are provided with control valve 2014.
Being provided with water treatment facilities in the present invention, described water treatment facilities can effectively regulate Water quality, thus improves life
The survival rate of product and yield, reduce the generation of disease.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage
Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10-
60min, adds aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds
Other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate
Mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15, rotary drive mechanism 100 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (9)
1. the pond culture facility that survival rate is high, includes pond (1000), it is characterised in that in described pond (1000)
One end is provided with water treatment facilities (2000), is provided with multiple water body dividing wall (3000), described water body in described pond (1000)
Pond (1000) are separated into the cultivation water channel (5000) being made up of a plurality of pipelined channel (4000), described stream by dividing wall (3000)
Aquaporin (4000) head and the tail are sequentially communicated, and the water inlet pipe (6000) of described water treatment facilities (2000) is arranged on cultivation water channel
(5000), in one end, the outlet pipe (7000) of described water treatment facilities (2000) is arranged on the other end of cultivation water channel (5000)
In, in the pipelined channel (4000) at pond (1000) middle part, it being provided with charging device (8000), described charging device (8000) wraps
Include floating platform (1), described floating platform (1) has been provided with storage vat (2), be provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section,
The floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), is provided with dog-house (5) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end,
Described floating platform (1) is provided with discharging seat (6), and described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, in described floating platform (1)
It is provided with the catapult-launching gear (7) that the dish that feeds intake (4) interior material can be ejected discharging seat (6), is provided with limit at described floating platform (1) middle part
Hole, position (20), is provided with location bar (30) in described spacing hole (20), and bar (30) one end, described location is plugged on pond bottom,
Described floating platform (1) is provided with the rotary drive mechanism (100) that floating platform (1) relative localization bar (30) can be driven to rotate.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate the most according to claim 1 is high, it is characterised in that described water treatment facilities
(2000) include seal casinghousing (2001), in described seal casinghousing (2001), be arranged at intervals with seven filter chambers (2002),
The water space excessively that can connect adjacent head chamber (2002) upper/lower terminal it is provided with between adjacent two filter chambers (2002)
(2003), it is provided with water inlet pipe (6000) on described seal casinghousing (2001) top, one end, described water inlet pipe (6000) is provided with
Suction pump (9000), is provided with outlet pipe (7000) in described seal casinghousing (2001) other end bottom, in seal casinghousing (2001)
In seven filter chambers (2002) of outlet pipe (7000) one end, crushed rock filler it is respectively equipped with successively along water inlet pipe (6000) one end
Layer (2004), fine sand packing layer (2005), active carbon filler layer (2006), average diameter are the useless fragment of brick granular filler of 2-4mm
Layer (2007), volcanic rock filter material layer (2008), Retinervus Luffae Fructus packing layer (2009) and ultraviolet sterilizer (2010).
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate the most according to claim 2 is high, it is characterised in that at described seal casinghousing
(2001) bottom is provided with blow-off pipe (2011), is provided with dirt collecting bucket (2012) in described filter chamber (2002) lower end, in described dirt collection
Bucket (2012) lower end is provided with the connecting tube (2013) being connected with blow-off pipe (2011), is provided with control in described connecting tube (2013)
Valve (2014).
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate the most according to claim 1 is high, it is characterised in that described rotation drives
Mechanism (100) includes the driving impeller (101) being arranged on below (1) angle of floating platform, is provided with impeller on described floating platform (1)
Motor (102), described impeller drive motor (102) is driven to be connected with driving impeller (101).
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate the most according to claim 1 is high, it is characterised in that described rotation drives
Mechanism (100) includes two drivings impeller (101) being arranged on floating platform (1) diagonal angle, corresponding with driving impeller (101)
Being provided with impeller drive motor (102) on floating platform (1), described impeller drive motor (102) is connected with driving impeller (101).
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate the most according to claim 1 is high, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7)
Include the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on floating platform (1), described fixing seat (71) is provided with guide post (72), described
Dish (4) rear end that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end with
It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between fixing seat (71), in described floating platform (1), is provided with mounting groove, in described peace
Front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) in tankage
It is arranged with chain (76), described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described chain wheel drive motor (77) sets
There is drive sprocket (78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), be provided with driving-chain (79), at described chain
(76) the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down it is provided with in, in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side
Be provided with can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement,
Described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111), is provided with can make in described limited block body (7111) front end
Drive shifting block (710) guiding surface (7112) that rises, be provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and be easy to disengaging and feed intake dish
(4) inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), is provided with, in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101)
(41), it is provided with in the mounting groove of described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about driving shifting block (710) and depart from and feed intake dish (4)
Transmitting drive block (8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down
(81), it is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom.
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate the most according to claim 4 is high, it is characterised in that at described fixing seat
(71) scraping plate mechanism (9) that the dish that feeds intake (4) front end material can be focused on rear side of the dish that feeds intake (4), described scrapper conveyor it are provided with
Structure (9) includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat (71), is movably set with connecting plate (91) in described installation slotted eye,
It is provided with, in the middle of described connecting plate (91), the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with
The energy scraper plate (93) that connecting plate (91) moves up and down relatively, is respectively equipped with on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides
Laterally tooth bar (94), is provided with horizontal drive motor, on the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor on described fixing seat (71)
Being provided with laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), at described scraper plate (93) one side
Two edges on be respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95), described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), in institute
The electrode axis stating vertical drive motor (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal tooth
Bar (95) engages each other, and is provided with the envelope that can close feed opening (3) when scraper plate (93) is in highest order in described scraper plate (93) upper end
Sprue (98).
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate the most according to claim 5 is high, it is characterised in that in described storage vat (2)
Inside being provided with material stirring disc (10), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10)
It is evenly equipped with several arcs material toggling sheet (11), material stirring disc (10) lateral wall between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11)
Being provided with the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), connecting at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface has rotary shaft
(13), described rotary shaft (13) is provided with travelling gear (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2),
Being provided with driving gear (16) on described rotary electric machine (15), described driving gear (16) engages each other with travelling gear (14),
Being provided with eccentric orfice (17) on described material stirring disc (10) upper surface, described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
The pond culture facility that a kind of survival rate the most according to claim 6 is high, it is characterised in that in described storage vat (2)
Be provided with controller (19), described controller (19) respectively with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15), rotation
Turning drive mechanism (100) to be connected, the area in pond is 8-12 mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610290062.XA CN105918218A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610290062.XA CN105918218A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105918218A true CN105918218A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610290062.XA Pending CN105918218A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Pond culture facility guaranteeing high survival rate |
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| CN204860582U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-16 | 徐玉仙 | Portable pond automatic feeding device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4027627A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1977-06-07 | Romeo Fillion | Automatic food feeding device for fish, fowl and the like |
| EP0826637A2 (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-04 | Wolfgang Kruk | Water treatment plant for water from aquariums, swimming pools and fish ponds |
| CN201278753Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-07-29 | 王东颖 | Fish pond water circulation device |
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| CN202085605U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-28 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Pond for recycling culturing tail water |
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