A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility.
Background technology
Pond culture is one of principal mode of aquaculture, domestic from nineteen seventies so far, the most vigorously
Fish pond culture, in shrimp and crab ponds cultivation, and aquaculture fry pond rearing etc., breeding water body about 10,000,000,000 cubes are developed
Rice, the biggest cultivation scale, once it was made that tremendous contribution for China's aquatic products economic development.Existing cultivating pool, is with water
Full wafer standardized rectangle in face is main, and drainage is arranged on one end, pond or sets up separately at two ends, pond, the culturing pool of this form
The pool, depolarization minority is provided with stirs outside aerator in water tool, and most ponds are only entering to have near discharge outlet obvious water body runner existing
As, remaining local major part water body exchange rate is the lowest, often becomes dead angle away from the Chi Jiao entering discharge outlet, and pool inner water matter can not be equal
Weigh standardized, local be often in anaerobic condition, aquaculture organism can not get suitable growing environment, disease is multiple, speed of production relatively
Slowly, even carrying capacity declines, and productivity effect is low.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, typically use when culturing area being carried out feed and throwing in and feed intake
Device, charging device the most on the market is due to the defect in design, and when it feeds intake, the dispersiveness of bait is poor, and fishes and shrimps need collection
In could take food to some narrow and small region.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing breeding facility awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can effectively protect
Card water body oxygen content and water quality condition are good, and culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, the freshwater fish pond that the scope that feeds intake is wide
Pool breeding facility.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility, includes pond, is provided with water treatment facilities in one end, described pond, in institute
Being provided with multiple water body dividing wall in stating pond, pond is separated into the cultivation being made up of a plurality of pipelined channel by described water body dividing wall
Water channel, described pipelined channel head and the tail are sequentially communicated, and the water inlet pipe of described water treatment facilities is arranged in cultivation water channel one end, described
The outlet pipe of water treatment facilities is arranged in the other end of cultivation water channel, is provided with the dress that feeds intake in the pipelined channel in the middle part of pond
Putting, described charging device includes floating platform, is provided with storage vat on described floating platform, is provided with feed opening below described storage vat,
Described feed opening is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity, the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake,
The described dish front end that feeds intake is provided with dog-house, is provided with discharging seat on described floating platform, and described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side
On, described floating platform is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat, is provided with in described storage vat
The material stirring disc mechanism of material smooth and easy entrance feed opening can be made, the floating platform being provided with discharging seat one end is provided with location bar, described
The floating platform other end be provided with can make floating platform box haul change and relative positioning bar rotate thus realize regulating the sail machine in the direction that feeds intake
Structure.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that described sail mechanism includes fixing
The pole being arranged on floating platform, is provided with sail on described pole.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with five water bodys in described pond
Dividing wall.The area in pond is 4-6 mu.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that set in the pond of pool side described
There is artificial floating bed, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that described water treatment facilities includes sealing
Housing, is arranged at intervals with seven filter chambers in described seal casinghousing, be provided with between adjacent two filter chambers can connect adjacent
The water space excessively of filter chamber upper/lower terminal, is provided with water inlet pipe on top, described seal casinghousing one end, is provided with on described water inlet pipe
Suction pump, is provided with outlet pipe, at seal casinghousing along water inlet pipe one end to outlet pipe one end in described seal casinghousing other end bottom
Seven filter chambers in be respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer successively, fine sand packing layer, active carbon filler layer, average diameter are 2-4mm
Useless fragment of brick granular filler layer, volcanic rock filter material layer, luffa packing layer and ultraviolet sterilizer.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with row in described seal casinghousing bottom
Dirty pipe, is provided with dirt collecting bucket in described filter chamber lower end, is provided with, in described dirt collecting bucket lower end, the connecting tube being connected with blow-off pipe, in institute
State connecting tube and be provided with control valve.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that described material stirring disc mechanism includes material toggling
Dish, described material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets in described material stirring disc on lateral wall,
Material stirring disc lateral wall between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, at described group
Center, charging tray upper surface connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear in described rotary shaft, is arranged over turning at described storage vat
Dynamic motor, is provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material toggling
Dish upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice, and a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes fixing company
The fixing seat being connected on floating platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connecting hole on the described back-end disk that feeds intake, described
Guide post is arranged in connecting hole, is arranged with spring, described on the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat
Be provided with mounting groove in floating platform, in described mounting groove, be arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket shaft and
It is arranged with chain on rear sprocket shaft, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with and drives
Movable sprocket, is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, is provided with energy opposing chain upper and lower in described chain
The driving shifting block of movement, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus orders about the dish that feeds intake to solid
The guide limiting stopper that reservation is moved, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with in described limited block body front end
The guiding surface that driving shifting block rises can be made, be provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake in described driving shifting block upper end,
The described dish front end that feeds intake is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, and is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper
The transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake can be ordered about, described transmitting drive block is provided with driving shifting block can be made to moving down
Dynamic driving inclined-plane, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described floating platform and can prevent from throwing
The stopper that charging tray flies out from discharging seat.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust outside described storage vat
Coating, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described floating platform outer surface
Corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
It is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch being mixed, stirs 10-60min, add
Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component,
Stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility as above, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat
Device, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, control valve, material stirring disc mechanism respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, in the present invention, system architecture is simple, is provided with water body dividing wall, is separated into pond by a plurality of stream inside pond
The cultivation water channel of aquaporin composition, described cultivation water channel forms roundabout water route, water circulation, culture efficiency with water treatment facilities
Good;
Two, being provided with water treatment facilities in the present invention, described water treatment facilities can effectively regulate Water quality, thus improves
The survival rate of article of manufacture and yield, reduce the generation of disease;
Three, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish
Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Four, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured out into storage vat, sets on the controller
Put charging time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and for feeding intake
How much can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait, scientific culture;
Five, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, the component of antirust coat
Simply, favorable rust preventing effect;
Six, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Seven, being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.
Eight, charging device of the present invention can change, with box haul, the direction that feeds intake, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water treatment facilities of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of catapult-launching gear of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of schematic diagram of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the two of the schematic diagram of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
If Fig. 1 is to a kind of freshwater fish pond culture facility shown in 8, include pond 1000, in described pond 1000
One end is provided with water treatment facilities 2000, is provided with multiple water body dividing wall 3000, described water body dividing wall in described pond 1000
Pond 1000 is separated into the cultivation water channel 5000 being made up of a plurality of pipelined channel 4000, described pipelined channel 4000 head and the tail by 3000
Being sequentially communicated, the water inlet pipe 6000 of described water treatment facilities 2000 is arranged in cultivation water channel 5000 one end, and described water processes dress
Put in the other end that the outlet pipe 7000 of 2000 is arranged on cultivation water channel 5000, in the pipelined channel 4000 in the middle part of pond 1000
Being provided with charging device 8000, described charging device 8000 includes floating platform 1, is provided with storage vat 2, described on described floating platform 1
It is provided with feed opening 3 below storage vat 2, described feed opening 3 is provided with the control valve 90 that can control discharge quantity, at described feed opening
Floating platform 1 below 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, is provided with discharging on described floating platform 1
Seat 6, described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, is provided with and can be ejected by material in the dish 4 that feed intake on described floating platform 1
The catapult-launching gear 7 of discharging seat 6, is provided with the material stirring disc mechanism 80 that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening 3 in described storage vat 2,
The floating platform 1 being provided with discharging seat 6 one end is provided with location bar 100, is provided with at described floating platform 1 other end and can make floating platform 1 box haul
Change and relative positioning bar 100 rotates thus realizes regulating the sail mechanism 200 in the direction that feeds intake.
Heretofore described sail mechanism 200 includes the pole 201 being fixedly installed on floating platform 1, described pole
201 are provided with sail 202.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 1000 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with
Water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1~0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than total water surface face, pond
Long-pending 20%.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant
" plant " in breeding water body, provide attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, at water body
In set up complicated stable ecological network, and digest the rich nutritive material decomposed in water body, formed optimum in certain area
Biological chain also reaches the ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, forage and sheltering
The place protected, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water treatment facilities 2000 includes seal casinghousing 2001, is spaced in described seal casinghousing 2001
It is provided with seven filter chambers 2002, is provided with between adjacent two filter chambers 2002 and can connect adjacent head chamber 2002 upper and lower two
That holds crosses water space 2003, is provided with water inlet pipe 6000 on top, described seal casinghousing 2001 one end, on described water inlet pipe 6000
It is provided with suction pump 9000, is provided with outlet pipe 7000, at seal casinghousing 2001 along entering in described seal casinghousing 2001 other end bottom
Water pipe 6000 one end is respectively equipped with crushed rock filler layer 2004, fine sand in seven filter chambers 2002 of outlet pipe 7000 one end successively
Packing layer 2005, active carbon filler layer 2006, average diameter are the useless fragment of brick granular filler layer 2007 of 2-4mm, volcanic rock filtrate
Layer 2008, luffa packing layer 2009 and ultraviolet sterilizer 2010.
The present invention is provided with blow-off pipe 2011 in described seal casinghousing 2001 bottom, is provided with in described filter chamber 2002 lower end
Dirt collecting bucket 2012, is provided with the connecting tube 2013 being connected with blow-off pipe 2011, in described connecting tube in described dirt collecting bucket 2012 lower end
2013 are provided with control valve 2014.
Being provided with water treatment facilities in the present invention, described water treatment facilities can effectively regulate Water quality, thus improves life
The survival rate of product and yield, reduce the generation of disease.
Being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is smooth and easy.The present invention launches
The material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by device, and scattered band is wide.The area in pond is 4-6 mu.
Heretofore described material stirring disc mechanism 80 includes the material stirring disc 10 being arranged in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc
10 are arranged on above feed opening 3, are evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets 11, in described phase in described material stirring disc 10 on lateral wall
Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 is provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, described
Center, material stirring disc 10 upper surface connects rotary shaft 13, is provided with travelling gear 14, at described storage vat 2 in described rotary shaft 13
It is arranged over rotary electric machine 15, described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, described driving gear 16 and travelling gear
14 engage each other, and are provided with eccentric orfice 17 on described material stirring disc 10 upper surface, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3
Logical.In the present invention, arc material toggling sheet 11 coordinates charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, is provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively on feed opening 3
Prevent feed opening 3 putty, stuck.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71
Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute
State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove,
Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove
It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain
Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain
The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase
Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally
Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described
Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly
The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710
Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down
Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 stopper 70 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propane diols to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage
Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch being mixed, stirs 10-
60min, adds aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds
Other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, control
Valve 90, material stirring disc mechanism 80 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propane diols to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propane diols to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, trbasic zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propane diols to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch being mixed, stirs 10min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch being mixed, stirs 60min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch being mixed, stirs 30min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.