CN104273075B - A kind of wind sends rotatable feeder back to - Google Patents
A kind of wind sends rotatable feeder back to Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273075B CN104273075B CN201310543807.5A CN201310543807A CN104273075B CN 104273075 B CN104273075 B CN 104273075B CN 201310543807 A CN201310543807 A CN 201310543807A CN 104273075 B CN104273075 B CN 104273075B
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- Prior art keywords
- switching mechanism
- magazine
- feed
- wind
- tripper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wind to send rotatable feeder back to, includes mainly Blast mechanism, revoliving arm, switching mechanism, feeding machanism, material casting mechanism；The switching mechanism is fixed on fish pond and feeds in region, and pushing mechanism is provided on the revoliving arm, and revoliving arm is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, and pushing mechanism drives revoliving arm to be turned round around the central shaft of switching mechanism under the action of power；The feeding machanism includes magazine and tripper, feeding machanism has conveying airduct to be connected with the stator of switching mechanism, discharge nozzle one end is connected on the rotor of switching mechanism, and the discharge port that the compressed air that roots blower generates is blown into the feed separated by tripper in magazine by conveying airduct diameter switching mechanism discharge nozzle directly invests fish pond.The feed of particle very little can also be led to the discharging point being blown into farther out by the present invention, and it is an endless belt to make blanking dot, and the diameter of endless belt is mainly determined by the radius of gyration.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture machinery, refers in particular to a kind of wind and send feeder.
Background technology
Feeder is the indispensable equipment of aquaculture.Usual feeder is mounted on the bank of fishing pool, and feed can only be from
It dishes out on one side, also has 360 ° of feeders in feeder installation fish pond, feed is thrown into fish pond for 360 ° using material casting disc spins,
But since shrimp feed is too small, feed cannot be thrown far, so existing prawn culturing also uses Manual material feeding mostly.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wind to send rotatable feeder back to, no matter feed granules size can be blown into
Discharging point farther out, fish and shrimp culture are all suitable for.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
A kind of wind sends rotatable feeder back to, includes mainly Blast mechanism, revoliving arm, switching mechanism, feeding machanism, material casting
Mechanism, switching mechanism can be located in the water surface by fishpond water bottom fixing piece or floating body and fed in region；The revoliving arm
On be provided with pushing mechanism, revoliving arm is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, and pushing mechanism drives revoliving arm under the action of power
Central shaft around switching mechanism turns round；The feeding machanism includes magazine and tripper, and feeding machanism has conveying wind
Pipe, conveying airduct are connected with the stator of switching mechanism, and discharge nozzle one end is connected on the rotor of switching mechanism；Blast mechanism generates
Compressed air the feed separated by tripper in magazine is blown into discharge nozzle by conveying airduct via switching mechanism
Discharge port directly invests fish pond or feed is thrown to fish pond by discharge nozzle connection throwing feeder by throwing feeder；The pushing mechanism packet
The wind power thruster that can be generated the aerator of thrust when the propulsive mechanism or the oxygenation that include vessel or be arranged on the water surface.
The switching mechanism includes stator and rotor, and the stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, described
Rotor refers to the relative rotation part of switching mechanism；Switching mechanism is one of following three kinds of structures：A. central shaft is in switching mechanism
In the middle, the shell of rotor is filled on center shaft by bearing, and central shaft is that hollow lower mouth connects conveying airduct, the connection of rotor top
Discharge nozzle；B. central shaft is in switching mechanism, and the shell of rotor is filled on center shaft by bearing, and there are one empty on rotor top
Chamber, cavity and more than one discharge nozzle communicate, and the lower mouth of hollow central shaft connects conveying airduct；C. central shaft is worked as in switching mechanism
In, there is air duct base outside central shaft, conveying airduct is set on air duct base, the shell of rotor is filled on center shaft by bearing, shell
Rotatable engagement is sealed with air duct base, rotor connects discharge nozzle；The power of the pushing mechanism includes internal combustion engine or motor, electricity
The power supply of motivation is accessed by the slip ring assembly being arranged in switching mechanism.
The tripper is vibration tripper or volume tripper or spiral distributor, vibrates tripper and magazine
It is tightly connected, magazine encryption lidstock and conveying airduct communicate, basic with the air pressure in conveying airduct in magazine
It is equal；The volume tripper is arranged under the discharge port of magazine, is filled with above the runner of volume tripper when work
Feed, feed is fallen in conveying airduct when runner goes to down position, by wind to discharge nozzle, volume tripper and magazine
Interior air pressure is of substantially equal；Or the air-flow of the runner isolation conveying airduct of volume tripper make to be derived from right air pressure in magazine it is normal
State；Spiral distributor includes mainly auger conveyor and shell, and shell one end has feed inlet to be connected to magazine, shell it is another
One end has discharge port to be connected to conveying airduct, and auger conveyor is sent to discharge port in the pressure of shell inward turning handle feed and falls on conveying wind
In pipe.
The wind turbine of the Blast mechanism includes roots blower, passes through three-way pipe in the conveying airduct being connect with roots blower
It has been sequentially communicated oxygenation pipe, bronchus and aerator body, valve is added on oxygenation pipe.
The magazine of the feeding machanism is the ducted body shaped by plastics blow molding, and there is charge door in ducted body upper end,
There is sealing cover on charge door；Magazine lower end is connected with vibration tripper, and outside has seal closure that hopper is fixed, seal closure
It is docked with blast connection sealing, the air pressure in magazine and in air hose is of substantially equal.
The feeding machanism includes the magazine that can be fixed on fish pond side, and magazine is provided with detection magazine
The gage probe of interior feed relative or feed and magazine total weight；Gage probe connects controller and display, control
Device processed can set and control material casting amount, material casting time, material casting speed；The weight bearing area in magazine is arranged in gage probe.
The revoliving arm includes the connecting rod and holder between pushing mechanism and switching mechanism, connecting rod and discharge nozzle at
One or discharge nozzle are in connecting rod；Connecting rod and holder are whole or multistage connects into or connecting rod is from floating
In the ducted body of the water surface.
The material casting mechanism includes the throwing feeder being mounted on floating body, and throwing feeder includes mainly feed throwing disc, material casting motor
And throwing feeder shell, feed throwing disc have throwing feeder shell, compressed air on the axis of material casting motor outside feed throwing disc and material casting motor
The feed sent, which by discharge nozzle enters throwing feeder and falls to dish out from material casting mouth on the feed throwing disc of rotation, to be fallen in fish pond；The material casting
The power supply of motor is by the slip ring assembly access in switching mechanism；There are sealing ring, sealing ring and carbon brush carbon brush holder one outside slip ring assembly
Rotation is played, sealing element is housed on sealing ring, becomes sealing room in sealing ring；Power cord connects with copper ring, and carbon brush draws linear sealing
Drawing sealing room afterwards can connect with motor.
More than two plug-flow aerators of the present invention connect switching mechanism by connecting rod respectively, connecting rod have with it is short make it is each
A plug-flow aerator is respectively by different radiuses around center axis rotation feeding, the oxygenation of switching mechanism.
A kind of wind sends the greenhouse cultivation greenhouse of rotatable feeder back to, and the support column lower end among greenhouse has and can consolidate
It is scheduled on the staking out at fishpond water bottom, switching mechanism is arranged in staking out, connects support column on the newel of switching mechanism, use steel wire rope
Steel wire is fixed on fixed strain support column, support column or steel wire rope, the steel wire other end, which is fixed on fish pond bank, becomes heat preservation greenhouse
Skeleton, the skeleton upper cover insulation film of greenhouse becomes the greenhouse cultivation pool fed automatically.
The advantage that the present invention protrudes compared with prior art is：
1. a kind of wind sends rotatable feeder back to, the feed of particle very little can also be led to the discharging point being blown into farther out, made
Blanking dot is an endless belt, and the diameter of endless belt is mainly determined by the radius of gyration；
Blanking dot is set to be multiple endless belt 2. multiple discharge ports or throwing feeder can be arranged；
3. equipment is fed, oxygenation is dual-purpose, oxygenation area than fixed installation aerator bigger, more effectively；
4. feeder is turned round under aerator promotion, fish root is eaten food with the discharging point of rotary motion, can increase fish
Amount of exercise makes fish grow strong, and the oxygen-rich area that discharging point is just generated in aerator work, which can increase fish appetite, makes fish grow
Soon；Feeder that the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches has is solved because being fixedly mounted, fish swim over to discharging point food can because it is excessive it is intensive caused by ischaemia
Technology to topic.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention switching mechanism structural schematic diagram it（A）；
Fig. 2 be the present invention switching mechanism structural schematic diagram it（B）；
Fig. 3 be the present invention switching mechanism structural schematic diagram it（C）；
Fig. 4 is the throwing feeder structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the vibration tripper structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the hopper and dodge gate assembling schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the vibration tripper structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the sealing cover dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the seal closure dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the magazine and vibration sub-material product structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the magazine and volume sub-material product structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the volume tripper structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the runner stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the spiral distributor structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the sectional wheel circulation converting mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the rotating wheel circulation converting mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the gage probe of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of the magazine and gage probe of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the band Wind power propelling structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the oxygenation of the present invention pushed with jet aerator, feeds structural schematic diagram；
Figure 21 is the oxygenation of the waterwheel aerator promotion with Buckling-type impeller of the present invention, feeds structural schematic diagram；
Figure 22 is the oxygenation of the present invention pushed with waterwheel aerator, feeds structural schematic diagram；
Figure 23 is the oxygenation of two groups of waterwheel aerators of use promotion of the present invention, feeds structural schematic diagram；
Figure 24 be the present invention with oxygenation of the waterwheel aerator plug-flow with swell type aerator, feed structural schematic diagram；
Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram that the discharge nozzle of the present invention is directly fed；
Figure 26 is two revoliving arms of the present invention around same center axis rotation structural schematic diagram；
Figure 27 is oxygen-increasing chum dispenser and heat preservation greenhouse of the present invention fish pond structural schematic diagram.
In figure：1-switching mechanism；2-throwing feeders；3-upper flanges；4-bearings；5-shells；6-central shafts；7-throw
Charging tray；8-discharging pipe fittings；9-sealing elements；10-air duct bases；11-conveying airduct connectors；12-lower flanges；13-material castings
Motor；14-cavitys；15-discharge nozzles；16-holders；17-bearings；18-sealing elements；19-magazines；20-sealings
Lid；21-sealing elements；22-hoppers；23-seal closures；24-blast connections；25-spiral distributors；26-auger conveyors；
27-runners；28-volume trippers；29-material casting mouths；30-volume slots；31-pontoons；32-copper rings；33-carbon brush；34—
Connecting rod；35-support columns；36-sealing rings；37-staking outs；38-steel wire ropes；39-steel wires；40-fish ponds；41-heat preservations
Film；42-roots blowers；43-conveying airducts；44-handles；45-feed openings；46-tripper feed inlets；48-sub-materials electricity
Engine base；49-pressing plates；50-adjusting rods；51-discharging dustpans；52-dodge gates；53-sub-material motors；54-sub-material motor axis；
55-eccentric bushings；56-bearings；57-bearing blocks；58-connecting rods；59-jet aerators；60-waterwheel aerators；
61-swell type aerators；62-plough wiper blade；63-charge doors；64-Buckling-type impellers；65-shells；66-valves；
67-oxygenation pipes；68-bronchuses；69-aeration tubes；The feed inlet of 70-throwing feeders；71-throwing feeder shells；72-leaves
Wheel；73-carbon brush holders；74-motor；75-shelfs；76-reduction boxes；77-discharge ports；78-axial fans；79—
Connecting tube；80-feeding tubes；82-hoses；83-conversion air hoses；84-fan-shaped connecting seats；85-valve；86-are close to road flash
Device；87-revolution air hoses；88-gage probes；89-Signal connectors；90-multi-wad join disks；91-flanges.
Specific implementation mode
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, referring to Fig. 1-2 7：A kind of wind, which is sent back to, to be turned
Formula feeder includes mainly Blast mechanism, revoliving arm, switching mechanism 1, feeding machanism, material casting mechanism；The switching mechanism 1
It is fixed on 40 water surface of fish pond to feed in region, fixing means includes water-bed setting staking out 37, and the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism is solid
It is scheduled on lower flange 12, lower flange 12 is fixed in staking out 37,37 preferred armored concrete of staking out.Piling inconvenience can use floating body handle
Switching mechanism 1 is kept afloat positioning, the lower flange 12 of switching mechanism 1 can be fixed on shelf 75, shelf 75 is fixed on floating body
On.Pushing mechanism is provided on the revoliving arm, revoliving arm is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, work of the pushing mechanism in power
Central shaft 6 with lower drive revoliving arm around switching mechanism turns round；The feeding machanism includes magazine 19 and tripper,
Feeding machanism has conveying airduct 43 to be connected with the stator of switching mechanism, and 15 one end of discharge nozzle is connected on the rotor of switching mechanism,
The compressed air that roots blower 42 generates is the feed separated by tripper in magazine 19 by 43 diameter interpreter of conveying airduct
Structure is blown into the directly trend of purchasing fish pond 40 of discharge port 77 of discharge nozzle or feed is thrown to fish pond 40 by the connection throwing feeder 2 of discharge nozzle 15；
The pushing mechanism can generate the aerator of thrust when including oxygenation or the axial fan being arranged on the water surface 78 is used as wind
The power of power propeller, the pushing mechanism includes internal combustion engine or motor, and the power supply of motor is by being arranged in interpreter
Slip ring assembly switching on structure.
The aerator that thrust can be generated when the described oxygenation is put and keeps afloat in water；The revoliving arm includes promotion machine
Connecting rod 34 and holder 16, connecting rod 34 between structure and switching mechanism are connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, and aerator is in power
Under the action of push revoliving arm around switching mechanism central shaft 6 turn round.The aerator of thrust can be generated when the described oxygenation, it is main
To include waterwheel aerator 60 and jet aerator 59；Waterwheel aerator 60 includes mainly：Waterwheel aerator host,
Impeller 72, pontoon 31；The waterwheel aerator host includes motor 74, reduction box 76, output shaft, output shaft band movable vane
72 rotation oxygenation of wheel generates thrust simultaneously；The impeller of the waterwheel aerator can be the button being fastened by multiple single impeller bodies
Formula impeller 64 is connect, this Buckling-type impeller 64 can determine the single impeller body quantity of institute's snapping according to watt level；The snapping
The single impeller body two sides of formula have respectively can mutually snapping male buckle and female buckle；The waterwheel aerator host is mounted in one
On a pontoon 31 or on the floating body that multiple pontoons 31 form, keep afloat；The aerator can be that single setting exists
On revoliving arm；The big water surface can be arranged with the aerator of multiple same models or different model on the revoliving arm of same equipment.Increase
Oxygen machine generates thrust while impeller 72 rotates oxygenation under motor drive, drive material casting mechanism around switching mechanism
Central shaft 6 turns round；Can more than two aerator main bodys the rotor of switching mechanism is connected by more than two connecting rods 34 respectively, even
Extension bar 34 has with short, and each aerator main body is made to be rotated respectively around the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism by the revoliving arm of different radii
Oxygenation, feeding, it is multiple endless belt to make the blanking dot of feed；Or more than two material castings mechanism is arranged on a set of revoliving arm,
It is multiple endless belt to make the blanking dot of feed.The jet aerator 59 can directly be driven hollow shaft by motor, empty
Mandrel is equipped with impeller and Shen enters the rotation of water high speed, and thrust is generated while Jet-flow oxygen increasing, drives revoliving arm rotation.
The feeding machanism includes magazine 19 and tripper, and feeding machanism has conveying airduct 43 and switching mechanism
Conveying airduct connector 11 connects, and 15 one end of discharge nozzle is connected on the rotor of switching mechanism, plug-flow aerator and discharge nozzle 15 1
It rises and is rotated around switching mechanism 1；Blast mechanism generate compressed air by conveying airduct 43 in magazine 19 by tripper
The feed separated is blown into discharge nozzle 15 and invests fish pond.16 length of holder can be set with 31 quantity of pontoon according to radius of turn,
Holder 16 is connect by connecting rod 34 with the rotor of switching mechanism, and discharge nozzle 15 is on pontoon 31 or holder 16, discharge port position
It sets and sprays angle according to blanking radius and the setting of blanking breadth is fed, multiple discharge ports can be set.
The wind power thruster being arranged on the water surface is that fan drives rotation to generate air-flow drive revoliving arm by power
It is rotated around central shaft 6, sends rotatable feeder back to the wind of Wind power propelling, aerator main body can not work or be not provided with oxygenation
Machine.The wind power thruster is that revoliving arm rotation is pushed to feed when needing water surface relatively placidity.
The power of pushing mechanism includes internal combustion engine or motor, and the power supply of motor is connect by the slip ring assembly in switching mechanism
Enter；There are sealing ring 36, sealing ring 36 to be rotated together with carbon brush 33, carbon brush holder 73 outside slip ring assembly, equipped with sealing on sealing ring 36
Part, sealing ring 36 is interior to become the sealing room for preventing water mist and sundries from entering；Enter sealing room and 32 phase of copper ring after power supply linear sealing
It connects, extraction sealing room can connect with motor after carbon brush draws linear sealing.Slip ring assembly includes copper ring 32, carbon brush 33, carbon brush holder
73.Power supply drawn by switching mechanism after can branch control, branch control method includes wireless control；Fan with throwing feeder 2 together
Aerator can not work when work；Aerator work is only used for oxygenation when not material casting.
The revoliving arm includes connecting rod 34, and connecting rod 34 can be integral with discharge nozzle 15, that is to say, that discharge nozzle 15
It is one of the composition of connecting rod 34；It is positioned in connecting rod 34 to facilitate installation, discharge nozzle 15 can be hose, discharge nozzle 15
Discharge port can have one section of hard tube raised upwards, and it is farther that the upward elevation angle makes feed blow；Or one section of discharge port can make to fall downwards
Shots are accurate.Small-sized fish pond connecting rod 34 can be whole proximate matter, can also be arranged to shelf type, what large area fish pond needed
Connecting rod 34 is grown, and can be that multistage connects into, and 34 middle part of too long of connecting rod can be sagging, and intermediate floating body can be arranged below to be prevented
Connecting rod 34 is sagging, and intermediate floating body may be provided at the interconnection of connecting rod 34, and floating body is together with plug-flow mechanism around conversion
The central shaft 6 of mechanism revolution or connecting rod 34 greatly are that ducted body is bubbled through the water column certainly；The length of the holder of adjustable aerator floating body
Revolution arm lengths are adjusted, the discharge port of multiple discharge nozzles 15 can be arranged in revoliving arm stage casing in the too big water surface, feed intake to increase
Covering surface, can also be connected to throwing feeder 2 in discharge port 77, also can intermediate floating body be arranged throwing feeder 2, make feed throw it is farther more
Uniformly；Also can more than two plug-flow aerators connect same switching mechanism 1 by more than two revoliving arms respectively, connecting rod 34 has length
There is the short rotation feeding of central shaft 6 for making each revoliving arm respectively by different radiuses around switching mechanism.
The material casting mechanism includes throwing feeder 2, and throwing feeder 2 is mounted on floating body, throwing feeder 2 include mainly feed throwing disc 7,
Material casting motor 13 and throwing feeder shell 71, feed throwing disc 7 have throwing on the axis of material casting motor outside feed throwing disc 7 and material casting motor 13
Glassware shell, the feed inlet 70 that the feed that compressed air is sent is entered throwing feeder by discharge nozzle 15 is fallen on feed throwing disc 7, by material casting
Disk 7 is dished out from material casting mouth 29 and is fallen in fish pond 40；The power supply of the material casting motor 13 is accessed by the slip ring assembly of switching mechanism, is thrown
Mounting hole can be set under glassware shell 71, and throwing feeder 2 is mounted on floating body, can be padded between throwing feeder and floating body, is thrown after padded
Expect farther.
The switching mechanism includes stator and rotor, and the stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, described
Rotor refers to the relative rotation part of switching mechanism；Switching mechanism mainly has following three kinds of structures：A. central shaft 6 is fixed on down
On flange 12, for the shell 5 of rotor by bearing 17 on central shaft 6, central shaft 6 is that hollow lower mouth connects conveying airduct 43,
Rotor top connects discharge nozzle 15；The stator and rotor are interchangeable, that is, wherein one is fixedly connected with conveying wind downwards
Pipe 43, another connects up discharge nozzle 15；B. central shaft 6 is fixed on lower flange 12, and the shell 5 of rotor passes through bearing 17
On central shaft 6, there are one cavity 14, cavity 14 and more than one discharge nozzles 15 to communicate on rotor top, and central shaft 6 is hollow
Lower mouth connect conveying airduct 43；C. central shaft 6 is fixed on lower flange 12, there is air duct base 10 outside central shaft 6, on air duct base 10
Conveying airduct connector 11 is set, and conveying airduct connector 11 connects conveying airduct 43, and the shell 5 of rotor is mounted in center by bearing 17
On axis 6, shell seals rotatable engagement with air duct base 10, and rotor connects discharge nozzle 15, and central shaft can be solid convenient for bearing
The gravity of greenhouse cultivation greenhouse.Upper flange 3 can be arranged on central shaft to connect with greenhouse cultivation greenhouse.Three kinds of above-mentioned switching mechanisms
It can be set together with slip ring assembly.
The tripper type includes：Vibrate tripper, spiral distributor 25, volume tripper 28, tripper all and storage
Material container 19 is tightly connected, and magazine 19 is encrypted lidstock and conveying airduct 43 and communicated, in magazine 19 and conveying wind
Air pressure in pipe 43 is of substantially equal, prevents the air pressure in air hose to be more than air pressure in magazine 19 and is unable to blanking；Described is with pressure
At spherical ducted body, there is charge door 63 in ducted body upper end, has sealing on charge door 19 preferable plastics blow molding of power magazine
Lid 20, charge door and sealing cover 20 are threadedly coupled, and 20 both sides of sealing cover have to tighten the handle 44 of screw thread, lower end and sub-material
Device coordinates, and cable and adjusting rod 50 pass through pass-out after the sealing of seal closure 23.
The vibration tripper can be：Discharging dustpan 51, discharging are set on the downside of the lower openings of hopper 22
The both sides of the rear wall of dustpan 51 are hinged on one end of connecting rod 58, and the other end of connecting rod 58 is hinged on the rear wall of hopper 22, hopper
The dodge gate 52 of discharging dustpan 51 can be sheltered from by being hinged on 22 antetheca, and the adjusting rod 50 of dodge gate 52 stretches out seal closure 23
Outside, there is an adjuster in 50 outer end of adjusting rod, and rotary regulator can adjust the speed of feeding, adjuster can according to required load by
Fixed screw is fastened on required position, and the bottom for the dustpan 51 that discharges is fixed with bearing 56 by bearing block 57, pacifies in bearing inner race
Equipped with eccentric bushing 55, sub-material motor axis 54 is connected on eccentric bushing 55, and sub-material motor 53 is fixed on 22 lower part of hopper, sub-material motor
When the surface of axis 54 and the maximum outer distance of eccentric bushing 55, the bottom level for the dustpan 51 that discharges or setting is tilted down, gone out
It is provided with discharging gap between the outlet and the side wall of seal closure 23 of material dustpan 51 and ensures that shaking the Feed Energy smoothly sends out.
The discharge port below magazine 19, shell 65 of the runner 27 in tripper is arranged in the volume tripper 28
Interior sealing rotates, and feed is filled in 27 top of runner when work, and runner 27, which goes to lower section feed and falls, to be sent to out in air hose by wind
Expects pipe 15.Since the shell 65 of runner 27 and tripper is substantially sealed off, magazine 19 can use nature air pressure normality, blanking-quantity
It is determined by the volume and revolution of runner, that is to say, that controlling the revolution of runner can quantitatively feed intake.As magazine 19 is made big
A bit, can also accomplish to concentrate feed, that is to say, that a magazine 19 and tripper are raised by wind turbine by different air hose handles
Material is blown into each fish pond.
The magazine 19 is fixed on 40 side of fish pond, and magazine 19 is provided with feed weight in detection magazine 19
Amount or 19 total weight of feed and magazine；Gage probe 88 can connect controller and display, can set, control material casting
Amount；Setting, control material casting time；Setting, control material casting speed etc..Gage probe 88 may be provided at the lower part of magazine 19
Gage probe 88, or each support leg steel pipe system is arranged in weight bearing area, such as each support leg of magazine 19
Managing interior setting plunger becomes hydraulic cylinder, and each cylinder hydraulic oil, which communicates with one another, is followed by pressure sensor, passes through pressure and plunger
Area energy automatic measurement ＆ calculation goes out the total weight of magazine 19 and feed；Hydraulic oil can be mounted in leather bag and prevent from leaking.Storing holds
Device 19 can be may be provided at suspension side's gage probe 88 at hanging.Magazine 19 connects the connecting tube or sub-material of tripper
Device connects the hose 82 of 79 available waveforms of connecting tube of conveying airduct 43, to reduce feed Weighing error.The storage
Material container 19 can be the ducted body of plastics, have charge door, lower part to have and tripper or the connection of connecting tube 79 on magazine 19
Flange.Component can be made with metal material in the magazine 19 of large capacity, transport to Assembling, can be on magazine 19
Setting feeding tube 80 makes feed pass through feeding tube and enters magazine 19, and the magazine 19 of large capacity has the function of feed storage again
It realizes and quantitatively feeds feed for storage feed and Full automatic timing without packaging.It can be arranged in tripper and be close to road flash device 86, when defeated
Feed can push valve trigger signal that tripper is made to be stopped and report into road flash device 86 is close to when material air hose 43 blocks
It is alert.
Increase shunt conversion mechanism, same roots blower 42, magazine 19, tripper can send rotatable throwing back to multiple wind
Raise equipment feed；The switching mechanism in turn includes：Fan-shaped connecting seat 84, conversion air hose 83 and slipping mechanism, sector connection
84 outside of seat is connected with multiple blast connections 24, and blast connection 24 connects multichannel conveying airduct 43, and there is and converts air hose in inside
83 corresponding holes, conversion 83 one end of air hose connect tripper and roots blower 42 by hose 82, and conversion 83 other end of air hose can be slided
It moves, the conveying airduct 43 that this hole communicates can be fed after being directed at a hole positioning.The switching mechanism in turn further includes
Rotary-type switching mechanism in turn is mainly made of a multi-wad join disk 90 and revolution air hose 87, and 87 one end of revolution air hose connects
Connect tripper and roots blower 42, revolution air hose 87 is rotatable, and the other end can be with the wherein conveying wind all the way of multi-wad join disk 90
The connection of pipe 43 can be fed this road；Another way conveying airduct 43 is fed after the completion of feed, auto-conversion function, which can be arranged, to be made
Aerator main body, tripper, roots blower, throwing feeder, Digital Control.
The wind turbine of Blast mechanism can be roots blower 42, and roots blower can not only blow feed, it may also be used for fish pond
Blowing aeration, blowing aeration method are：Aeration tube 69 is set in fish pond bottom, each aeration tube 69 is connected to bronchus 68, bronchus
68 connection oxygenation pipes 67, oxygenation pipe 67 connect roots blower 42, and the compressed air of roots blower is emitted from each aeration tube 69
It produces angry bubble and reaches oxygenation purpose；Valve 66 can be installed additional in pipeline, valve is opened when needing to feed and blows feed, is not fed
When be only used for oxygenation, this configuration can reduce cost of investment.
The plastic tube of the 43 preferred semihard of conveying airduct, best one directly connection tripper is to switching mechanism 1, such as
Fruit needs multi-segment extension to keep interior smooth to reduce windage, conveying airduct 43 can submerged or cloth in underground.
It is also that fish pond increases that aerator, which starts while driving discharge nozzle 15 to feed intake together around the rotation of switching mechanism 1,
Oxygen；The throwing feeder may be provided on aerator, and the feed inlet 70 of the discharge port connection throwing feeder of discharge nozzle passes through feed throwing disc
7 rotations are shed farther more dispersed feed；Feed throwing disc 7 can also be driven by material casting motor 13, and the power cord of material casting motor also may be used
It is accessed by slip ring assembly.The plug-flow aerator, which includes various jet aerators 59, waterwheel aerator 60 etc., plug-flow
The aerator of function is mobile oxygen increasing equipment, aerator bigger of the oxygenation area than fixed installation when feeding.Two
The above plug-flow aerator connects switching mechanism by connecting rod 34 respectively, and connecting rod 34 has makes each plug-flow aerator distinguish with short
Oxygenation is rotated around the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism, feed by different radiuses.Revoliving arm is also provided with downwards not less than one
Wiper blade 62 is ploughed, cultivated wiper blade increases the exchange capacity of planetary aerator levels water body, reduces the public affairs of planetary aerator
Rotary speed；The cultivated wiper blade can be set to it is adjustable, allow front side of vane to be radial can also be it is preceding to or
Backward；The angle for the working face and horizontal plane that the cultivated wiper blade is perpendicular to the water surface or cultivated wiper blade is less than 90 degree, increases
Add the ability for keeping water body upward；In a word can according to the fish pond depth of water and wish water body flow direction setting, adjust plough wiper blade size and
Angle fully improves the exchange capacity and oxygenation effect of water body.Revoliving arm can also set downwards swell type aerator 61 or vane type
Aerator or water-spraying oxygen-increasing machine, swell type aerator 61 or paddle aerator or water-spraying oxygen-increasing machine are not generated when working and are pushed away
Power drives revolution oxygenation by revoliving arm.
The greenhouse cultivation greenhouse that dress is put forth energy is fed in a kind of aquaculture oxygenation, and the support column lower end among greenhouse has staking out 37 solid
It is scheduled on 40 bottom of fish pond, the switching mechanism 1 is arranged in staking out 37, has upper flange 3 on the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism, on
There is support column 35 on flange, tenses support column 35 with 38 Corner Strapped of steel wire rope, steel wire is fixed on support column 35 or steel wire rope 38
39, the steel wire other end, which is fixed on 40 bank of fish pond, becomes the skeleton of heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film 41 of greenhouse becomes certainly
The dynamic greenhouse cultivation pool fed.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore：It is all according to
The equivalence changes that structure, shape, the principle of the present invention is done, should all be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- Include mainly Blast mechanism, revoliving arm, switching mechanism, feeding machanism, throwing machine 1. a kind of wind sends rotatable feeder back to Structure, which is characterized in that switching mechanism is located in the water surface by fishpond water bottom fixing piece or floating body and feeds in region；Described Pushing mechanism is provided on revoliving arm, revoliving arm is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, and pushing mechanism drives under the action of power Revoliving arm is turned round around the central shaft of switching mechanism；The feeding machanism includes magazine and tripper, and feeding machanism has The stator of conveying airduct, conveying airduct and switching mechanism connects, and discharge nozzle one end is connected on the rotor of switching mechanism；Described Switching mechanism includes stator and rotor, and the stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and the rotor refers to interpreter The relative rotation part of structure；Central shaft is in switching mechanism, and the shell of rotor is filled on center shaft by bearing, and central shaft is Hollow lower mouth connects conveying airduct, and rotor top connects discharge nozzle；The power supply of the motor of the pushing mechanism is by converting The slip ring assembly of mechanism accesses, and has sealing ring outside slip ring assembly（36）, sealing ring（36）With carbon brush（33）, carbon brush holder（73）Together Rotation, sealing ring（36）It is upper that sealing element, sealing ring are housed（36）It is interior to become the sealing room for preventing water mist and sundries from entering；Air blower The compressed air that structure generates is blown into out the feed separated by tripper in magazine via switching mechanism by conveying airduct The discharge port of expects pipe directly invests fish pond or feed is thrown to fish pond by discharge nozzle connection throwing feeder by throwing feeder；The promotion Mechanism includes the waterwheel aerator and jet aerator of thrust capable of being generated when propulsive mechanism or the oxygenation of vessel, or be arranged Axial fan on the water surface（78）As wind power thruster.
- 2. a kind of wind as described in claim 1 sends rotatable feeder back to, which is characterized in that the tripper is vibration point Glassware or volume tripper or spiral distributor, vibrate tripper and magazine is tightly connected, and magazine encryption capping is close Envelope and conveying airduct communicate, of substantially equal with the air pressure in conveying airduct in magazine；The volume tripper setting exists Under the discharge port of magazine, feed, feed when runner goes to down position are filled with above the runner of volume tripper when work It falls in conveying airduct, by wind to discharge nozzle, air pressure is of substantially equal in volume tripper and magazine；Or volume tripper Runner isolation conveying airduct air-flow make to be derived from right air pressure normality in magazine；Spiral distributor includes mainly helical feed Device and shell, shell one end have feed inlet to be connected to magazine, and the other end of shell has discharge port to be connected to conveying airduct, spiral Conveyer is sent to discharge port in the pressure of shell inward turning handle feed and falls in conveying airduct.
- 3. a kind of wind as described in claim 1 sends rotatable feeder back to, which is characterized in that the wind turbine packet of the Blast mechanism Roots blower is included, oxygenation pipe, bronchus and exposure have been sequentially communicated by three-way pipe in the conveying airduct being connect with roots blower Gas adds valve on oxygenation pipe.
- 4. a kind of wind as described in claim 1 sends rotatable feeder back to, which is characterized in that the storing of the feeding machanism Container is the ducted body shaped by plastics blow molding, and there is charge door in ducted body upper end, has sealing cover on charge door；Magazine lower end It is connected with vibration tripper, outside has seal closure that hopper is fixed, and seal closure is docked with blast connection sealing, in magazine It is of substantially equal with the air pressure in air hose.
- 5. a kind of wind as described in claim 1 sends rotatable feeder back to, which is characterized in that the feeding machanism includes fixing Magazine on fish pond side, magazine are provided with feed relative or feed and magazine total weight in detection magazine Gage probe；Gage probe connects controller and display, controller can set and control material casting amount, the material casting time, Material casting speed；The weight bearing area in magazine is arranged in gage probe.
- 6. a kind of wind as described in claim 1 sends rotatable feeder back to, which is characterized in that the revoliving arm includes pushing Connecting rod between mechanism and switching mechanism and holder, connecting rod and discharge nozzle are integral or discharge nozzle is in connecting rod；Even Extension bar and holder are whole or multistage connects into or connecting rod is from the ducted body bubbled through the water column.
- 7. a kind of wind as described in claim 1 sends rotatable feeder back to, which is characterized in that the material casting mechanism includes peace Throwing feeder on floating body, throwing feeder include mainly feed throwing disc, material casting motor and throwing feeder shell, and feed throwing disc is mounted in material casting electricity On the axis of machine, there are throwing feeder shell, the feed that compressed air is sent to enter throwing feeder by discharge nozzle outside feed throwing disc and material casting motor It falls to dish out from material casting mouth on the feed throwing disc of rotation and fall in fish pond；The power supply of the material casting motor is by the slip ring in switching mechanism Component accesses；There are sealing ring, sealing ring to be rotated together with carbon brush, carbon brush holder outside slip ring assembly, sealing element is housed on sealing ring, it is close Become sealing room in seal ring；Power cord connects with copper ring, and extraction sealing room connects with motor after carbon brush draws linear sealing.
- 8. a kind of wind as described in claim 1 sends rotatable feeder back to, which is characterized in that more than two plug-flow aerators point Switching mechanism is not connected by connecting rod, connecting rod has makes each plug-flow aerator respectively by different radiuses around conversion with short Center axis rotation feeding, the oxygenation of mechanism.
- 9. a kind of wind as described in claim 1-8 is any sends the greenhouse cultivation greenhouse of rotatable feeder back to, which is characterized in that There is the staking out for being fixed on fishpond water bottom in support column lower end among greenhouse, and switching mechanism is arranged in staking out, in switching mechanism Support column is connected on stem, with steel wire rope fixed strain support column, steel wire is fixed on support column or steel wire rope, the steel wire other end is solid Being scheduled on fish pond bank becomes the skeleton of heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film of greenhouse becomes the greenhouse cultivation pool fed automatically.
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| CN201310543807.5A CN104273075B (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-06 | A kind of wind sends rotatable feeder back to |
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| CN201310274188.4 | 2013-07-02 | ||
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| CN2013102741884 | 2013-07-02 | ||
| CN201310543807.5A CN104273075B (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-06 | A kind of wind sends rotatable feeder back to |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104642231B (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2017-01-18 | 莆田市山海天农业发展有限公司 | Suspension type automatic aquaculture facility |
| CN105494218B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-05-29 | 惠安县信达友工业设计有限公司 | A kind of centralized automatic charging oxygen-increasing device of pond aquaculture |
| CN105766779B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-06-29 | 扬州大学 | Integration rotation oxygen-increasing chum dispenser |
| CN106172150B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2022-11-29 | 浙江宏野海产品有限公司 | Feeding device for culture pond |
| CN108719164B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-10-26 | 海宁市丁桥镇永畅知识产权服务部 | Fish tank capable of feeding food and supplying oxygen fully automatically |
| CN109349200B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2023-08-29 | 麦冠军 | Pond culture auxiliary system and use control method thereof |
| DE102020110021A1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | automation & software Günther Tausch GmbH | Animal feed device |
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| CN104273075A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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