CN102669035A - Lower charging type split type feeder and aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with same - Google Patents
Lower charging type split type feeder and aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102669035A CN102669035A CN2011102070147A CN201110207014A CN102669035A CN 102669035 A CN102669035 A CN 102669035A CN 2011102070147 A CN2011102070147 A CN 2011102070147A CN 201110207014 A CN201110207014 A CN 201110207014A CN 102669035 A CN102669035 A CN 102669035A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquiculture machinery, particularly relates to a lower charging type split type feeder and an aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with the feeder, wherein a material transporting mechanism is arranged between a material feeding mechanism and a material throwing mechanism, the lower part of a material throwing disc of the material throwing mechanism is connected with a material inlet, the periphery of the material throwing disc of the material throwing mechanism is provided with material throwing openings, a material throwing disc is connected with a main shaft, a material discharging pipe enters into a material inlet of the material throwing disc or is communicated with the material inlet, the material throwing mechanism is arranged in a culture pond, the material feeding mechanism is arranged shoreside, and the pellet feed transported from the material feeding mechanism is sucked into the material throwing disc from the material transporting mechanism to be thrown to the periphery due to the generated negative pressure when the material throwing disc rotates. The culture pond is internally provided with a support platform, and an installing seat is arranged on the support platform; the material throwing mechanism is fixed in the installing seat, a support pillar of a heat preservation shed is fixedly connected on a top plate of the installing seat, the top of the support pillar is provided with a frame, one end of a sapim supporting a light temperature keeping film is fixed on the frame, the other end of the sapim is fixed shoreside the culture pond, the sapim is used for fixing the frame and preventing the wind, and the light temperature keeping film absorbs the sunshine and prevents the heat energy from being emitted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquaculture machinery technical field, refer in particular to down the split type feeder of charging and have the aquatic products greenhouse cultivation pool of this feeder.
Background technology
Feeder is the indispensable equipment of aquaculture.Usually feeder is installed in the bank in fish pond, and feed can only be dished out from one side, the feeder such as the patent No. of two-sided material casting is also arranged: 200620165358.0; But this patent is by the material casting of two material casting motors, and complex structure can not the large tracts of land feed; Existing feeder all is not suitable for benthonic aquatic products such as prawn and feeds intake, because the prawn scope of activities is few, and prawn swims over to eat in the less scope and raises; Can so existing prawn culturing adopts manual work to feed intake mostly, the round angle feeder such as the patent No. also be arranged: 200920040435.3 because of excessive intensive damaging; Its pay-off must have the difference in height of vibrating mechanism and 0-15 °, just can make feed get into the material casting dish and dish out.The aquaculture pond of plastic, thermal-insulation canopy has been used for the breed of aquatic products such as prawn, and the insulation canopy can prolong cultures season; Improve cultured output; Increase economic benefit, it is higher to make metal frame insulation canopy cost, and the insulation canopy cost of the wooden work of bamboo is low but unreliable; Existing insulation canopy greenhouse cultivation pool does not all have comprehensive throwing to raise device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the following split type feeder of charging and have the aquatic products greenhouse cultivation pool of this feeder, to be fit to the needs of aquaculture.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
The split type feeder of charging down of the present invention; It is characterized in that: feeding machanism and the split of material casting mechanism; Between feeding machanism and material casting mechanism, be provided with feeding unit, charging aperture is arranged at the material casting dish bottom of described material casting mechanism, and the material casting mouth is arranged all around; The material casting dish connects main shaft, the feeding inlet of discharge nozzle and material casting dish; The pellet that the negative-pressure air-flow that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out.
Described material casting mechanism mainly contains following structure:
One, described material casting dish connects main shaft, and main shaft is a hollow shaft, and hollow shaft and material casting dish pass through the transmission mechanism driven rotary by power together; Or directly drive by the inner rotor motor of hollow shaft; Discharge nozzle is installed in the hole of hollow shaft, and discharge nozzle does not rotate, and the discharge nozzle lower end connects feeding unit; The pellet that the negative-pressure air-flow that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out;
Two, described material casting dish is installed on the main shaft through bearing; Main shaft is a hollow shaft; Hollow shaft is fixed on the base plate and does not rotate, the bearing supporting rotor of hollow shaft cylindrical, and rotor connects the material casting dish; Rotate together through transmission mechanism drive rotor and material casting dish by power, or the external rotor electric machine of hollow shaft directly drives the material casting dish; Non-rotary hollow shaft substitutes the function of discharge nozzle, and the hollow shaft lower end connects feeding unit; The pellet that the negative-pressure air-flow that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out;
Three, described material casting mechanism is installed on the top board; Main shaft connects the material casting dish downwards, and discharge nozzle is fixed on the base plate and does not rotate, and under the top board support bar is arranged; The material casting dish substitutes main axis rotation by power driven rotary or motor shaft; The relative movable sealing of the charging aperture of material casting dish and discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle does not rotate, and the discharge nozzle lower end connects feeding unit; The pellet that the negative-pressure air-flow that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out;
Four, described material casting mechanism is installed on the base plate; Main shaft upwards is connected with the top of material casting dish; The relative movable sealing of the charging aperture of material casting dish and seal receptacle has envelope confidential paper between main shaft and the seal receptacle, discharge nozzle one end is connected the side and the closed chamber of seal receptacle and is used to lead to; The other end of discharge nozzle connects conveying pipeline, the pellet that the negative-pressure air-flow that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out.
Be provided with the seal that prevents the feed dust deposit between the axis hole of described discharge nozzle and hollow shaft; Or the relative movable sealing with discharge nozzle of the charging aperture of described material casting dish, be little clearance seal or install seal additional; Or the inner surface of the outer surface of discharge nozzle or hollow shaft is provided with annular or spiral concaveconvex structure; Or described discharge nozzle upper end exceeds the seat of material casting dish, prevents that rainwater from getting into feeding unit.
Described material casting dish has seat and lid, is furnished with the material casting guide plate between seat and the lid, forms the material casting passage between two guide plates, and the material casting passage is big shrinkage type or the outside inner equally big balanced type of outside big inner little diffused or outside little inside; Or described material casting dish is hollow housing, and there are installation position and charging aperture in the middle part, is furnished with the material casting pipe all around.
Another part and guide plate are the integral structures of one injection moulding or die cast to the seat of described material casting dish or lid one by the sheet metal punch forming, and two are combined into the material casting dish.
The guide plate of described material casting dish or material casting passage or material casting pipe outer end have long have short, be provided with at interval, or the material casting passage is separated into two layers of material casting passage up and down, two layers of different length of material casting passage up and down, the feed of dishing out is had closely has area coverage far away more even more greatly.
Described feeding machanism is: the upper opening at up big and down small broach hopper upwards is connected with hopper, the bottom is connected with feeding speed and adjustable feed appliance of intermittent time; The sidewall upper shield of case lid is on hopper, and an end of case lid links on hopper, and the other end is provided with iron block or magnetic patch; Magnetic patch or iron block on iron block or magnetic patch and the connecting plate lock case lid, and described feed appliance is: be connected with the discharging mouth in the bottom of hopper, the lower openings of the hopper within the discharging mouth is provided with the vibrations feed appliance; Vibrations feed appliance wherein is that the downside in the lower openings of hopper is set with the discharging dustpan; The outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan is hinged on an end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is hinged on the rear wall of hopper, and the bottom of discharging dustpan is fixed with bearing through bearing block; Eccentric bushing is installed in the bearing inner race; The feeding motor shaft is connected on the eccentric bushing, and the feeding motor is fixed on the hopper bottom, and the mouth mouth of discharging mouth is connected with the charging aperture of feeding unit; Or described feed appliance is: be connected with the discharging mouth in the bottom of hopper, the mouth mouth of discharging mouth is connected with the charging aperture of the feeding unit that has screw feeder; Feeding speed is regulated: be hinged with the dodge gate that can shelter from the discharging dustpan on the antetheca of hopper; The adjusting rod of dodge gate stretches out the discharging mouth; There is adjuster the adjusting rod outer end, and rotary actuator can be regulated the speed of feeding, and adjuster is fastened on desired location by fixed screw; Described feeding unit is single conveying pipeline; One end of conveying pipeline connects feeding machanism; The other end connects material casting mechanism, or described feeding unit also comprises auxiliary feeding unit: in the middle of conveying pipeline, be provided with and the band filter screen of the inner chamber UNICOM of conveying pipeline and the getter device of valve; Or be provided with fan blower to the outer end of the conveying pipeline of charging aperture direction at discharging opening; Or in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end, be provided with the feeding screw feeder, or the outer end that in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end, is provided with feeding screw feeder, conveying pipeline is provided with fan blower.
A kind of aquatic products greenhouse cultivation pool of the split type feeder of charging down that has; Comprise and culture pond, insulation canopy, material casting mechanism, feeding machanism, feeding unit; It is characterized in that culturing supporting station is arranged in the pond, supporting station is provided with a mount pad, and mount pad comprises top board, base plate and support bar; Material casting mechanism is fixed in the mount pad, and the material casting dish of material casting mechanism is by the power driven rotary, and feeding machanism comprises hopper, and hopper is being cultured the bank, pond; The support column of described insulation canopy is fixed on the top board of mount pad; Supporting on the capital has shelf, and width of cloth bar one end of supporting lighting heat preserving film is fixing on the top of the shelf, and the other end is fixed on cultures the bank, pond; Width of cloth bar plays fixedly shelf and windbreak function, and the lighting heat preserving film absorbs sunlight and stops heat to distribute.
Connect support column on the described mount pad top board, supporting on the capital has shelf, and support column is that shaped steel is formed by connecting, the upper support shelf, and the bottom is fixed on the top board of mount pad; Width of cloth bar one end of said tread support membrane is fixedly on the shelf; The other end is fixed on cultures the bank, pond, and the lighting heat preserving film is arranged on the width of cloth bar, and width of cloth bar can divide main width of cloth bar and framing bar; Available steel wire rope of main width of cloth bar or the tension of reinforcing bar four directions; Play fixedly shelf and windbreak function, the upper end of framing bar is fixed on the main width of cloth bar, or fixes on the top of the shelf.
The bottom of described material casting mechanism is provided with supporting arrangement, and supporting arrangement is buoyancy aid or the staking out or the supporting station that are provided with down; On the described insulation ceiling roof window is arranged, door is arranged down, temperature is too high opens roof window and door can be contained in the shelf cross-ventilation, roof window by shaft support, by rope control roof window corner.
The present invention compares the outstanding advantage of prior art:
The suction that self produces when the present invention utilizes the material casting disc spins forms negative-pressure air-flow and fails material in pipe: make feed from the bottom endoporus of hollow shaft, get into the material casting dish; The feed movement locus of dishing out has no object blocks or very for a short time stopping; Compare with the feeder of charging on other, the effect of the air-flow that the material casting dish produces significantly reduces the feed percentage of damage; 360 ° of material castings are big to the area coverage of the water surface, and blanking is even; Feed appliance is regulated feeding speed, can realize feeding intake fast or feeding intake at a slow speed, can realize when feeding intake at a slow speed that the feed of being thrown in time eaten up by fishes and shrimps, just according to the food speed material casting of fishes and shrimps, effectively prevents feed waste, reduces residual influence of raising fish pond water quality; The suction that the material casting disc spins produces can be drawn onto feed in the material casting dish in the conveying pipeline of keeping afloat vertically upward, has changed in the past inertial thinking and has thought that feed can only get into the prejudice of material casting dish from top; The material casting distance is relevant with the linear velocity of material casting disc spins, and the linear velocity of material casting disc spins strengthens or reduces, and the negative-pressure air-flow and the centrifugal force that make the material casting disc spins produce also and then strengthen or weakens; Be fit to the distance of big or small fish pond material casting mechanism in the ordinary course of things to feeding machanism; Can set feed intake radius and defeated material distance according to the size in fish pond, for example fishpond is wide 60 meters, and batch charging mechanism is located in the middle of the water surface; 30 meters of offshores; The linear velocity of regulating the material casting disc spins makes the radius that feeds intake set 28-29 rice, amounts to about 40 meters of conveying pipeline length, and the suction that can utilize material casting dish self during work reliably sucks feed in the material casting dish in the hopper that is placed on the bank and throws to the water surface.Increase assistant feeding device and can realize that the breed of feed benthonic aquatic products such as direct feed, particularly prawn from the warehouse substitutes manual work and feeds intake, reduce workload, improve culture benefit.Insulation canopy of the present invention and feeder combine, and not only make the insulation canopy firm, also save capital expenditure; Feeder is installed in cultures the center, pond, and 360 ° of comprehensive throwings are raised, and personnel needn't get into the throwing of insulation canopy and raise; Effectively prevent respectively to culture the cross pollution in pond, propagate fishes and shrimps virus.In industrial aquaculture, can build up foursquare four jiaos to greenhouse cultivation pool has arc transition, and hopper can be put at the arc transition place and improve land utilization rate, and batch charging mechanism of the present invention can change material casting dish rotating speed, makes the scope that feed drops on to be needed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the material casting structural scheme of mechanism of inner rotor motor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the material casting structural scheme of mechanism of external rotor electric machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the material casting structural scheme of mechanism that material casting dribbling of the present invention has two layers of division board;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of gear-driven material casting of the present invention mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the material casting mechanism of band transmission of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that motor of the present invention is installed in the material casting mechanism on the top board;
Fig. 8 is the material casting mechanism of discharge nozzle of the present invention in the side;
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of material casting disk cover of the present invention and guide plate one;
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of throwing material tray seat of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a balanced type material casting access diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a diffused material casting access diagram of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a receipts of the present invention place type material casting access diagram;
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention with the material casting dish of material casting pipe combination;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of one of structure of auxiliary feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 16 is two a structural representation of the structure of auxiliary feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 17 is three a structural representation of the structure of auxiliary feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 18 is four a structural representation of the structure of auxiliary feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of feeding machanism of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the structural upright sketch map of hopper of the present invention and control device thereof;
Figure 21 is that hopper of the present invention is by four injection molding plates assembled state sketch mapes;
Figure 22 is the profile schematic perspective view of adjuster of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the hopper of feeding machanism of the present invention and the stereogram of vibrations feed appliance part;
Figure 24 is the cutaway view of the discharging dustpan of vibrations feed appliance of the present invention when being displaced downwardly to the lower side;
Figure 25 is the cutaway view when moving to the top side on the discharging dustpan of vibrations feed appliance of the present invention;
Figure 26 is that material casting of the present invention mechanism is supported on the sketch map on the culturing pool face with staking out;
Figure 27 is that material casting of the present invention mechanism is supported on the sketch map on the culturing pool face with buoyancy aid;
Figure 28 is that material casting of the present invention mechanism is arranged on the structural representation in the mount pad;
Figure 29 is that motor of the present invention is installed in the structural representation on the top board;
Figure 30 is that motor of the present invention is installed in the structural representation on the base plate;
Figure 31 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic;
Figure 32 is a roof window structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 33 is a plurality of roof window structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 34 is a shelf structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 35 is that feeding machanism of the present invention is arranged on the outer sketch map of insulation canopy;
Figure 36 is the aquatic products greenhouse cultivation pool structural representation of the split type feeder of charging down of the present invention.
Wherein: feeding machanism 1; Hopper 11; Hopper 12; Feed appliance 13; Discharging mouth 14; Injection molding plates 111; Case lid 112; Bearing pin 113; Magnetic patch 114; Iron block 115; Connecting plate 116; Stiffener 117; Control device 119; Blanking filter screen 121; Discharging dustpan 131; Dodge gate 132; Feeding motor 133; Feeding motor shaft 134; Eccentric bushing 135; Bearing 136; Bearing block 137; Connecting rod 138; Adjuster 139; Fixed screw 140; Mouth mouth 141; Adjusting rod 142; Sidewall 1121;
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-36:
The split type feeder of charging down of the present invention; Between feeding machanism 1 and material casting mechanism 2, be provided with feeding unit 3; Charging aperture 2212 is arranged at material casting dish 22 bottoms of described material casting mechanism; The material casting mouth is arranged all around, and the material casting dish connects main shaft 21, discharge nozzle 31 get into material casting dishes 22 charging aperture 2212 or and feeding inlet; The pellet that the negative pressure that produces during material casting dish 22 rotation is sent feeding machanism 1 here from feeding unit 3 suck material casting dishes 22 to around dish out.Described material casting mechanism 2 mainly contains following structure:
One, described material casting dish 22 connects main shaft 21, and main shaft is a hollow shaft, and hollow shaft and material casting dish 22 pass through transmission mechanism 23 driven rotary by power together; Or directly drive by the inner rotor motor of hollow shaft, discharge nozzle 31 is installed in the hole of hollow shaft, discharge nozzle does not rotate, and the discharge nozzle lower end connects feeding unit 3; The pellet that the negative pressure that produces during material casting dish 22 rotation is sent feeding machanism 1 here from feeding unit 3 suck material casting dishes 22 to around dish out;
Two, described material casting dish 22 is installed on the main shaft 21 through bearing; Main shaft is a hollow shaft; Hollow shaft is fixed on the base plate 25 and does not rotate, the bearing supporting rotor 24 of hollow shaft cylindrical, and rotor connects material casting dish 22; Drive rotor 24 by power through transmission mechanism 23 and rotate together, or the external rotor electric machine of hollow shaft directly drives the material casting dish with material casting dish 22; Non-rotary hollow shaft substitutes the function of discharge nozzle 31, and the lower end connects feeding unit 3; The pellet that the negative pressure that produces during material casting dish 22 rotation is sent feeding machanism 1 here from feeding unit 3 suck material casting dishes 22 to around dish out;
Three, described material casting mechanism 2 is installed on the top board 251, and main shaft 21 connects material casting dishes 22 downwards, and discharge nozzle 31 is fixed on the base plate 25 and does not rotate; Between top board 251 and the base plate 25 support bar 252 is arranged; Material casting dish 22 substitutes main shaft 21 rotations by power driven rotary or motor shaft, and bucker 283 is arranged on the motor 28, the charging aperture 2212 and the discharge nozzle 31 relative sealed rotational of material casting dish 22; Discharge nozzle does not rotate, and discharge nozzle 31 lower ends connect feeding unit 3; The pellet that the negative pressure that produces during material casting dish 22 rotation is sent feeding machanism 1 here from feeding unit 3 suck material casting dishes 22 to around dish out; Described top board 251 can be the processing of monoblock steel plate, and the center can be shaped on the macropore through material casting dish 22, and top board 251 also can be spliced into window-frame shape with shaped steel with base plate 25;
Four, described material casting mechanism 2 is installed on the base plate 25; Main shaft 21 upwards is connected with the top of material casting dish; The charging aperture 2212 and the seal receptacle 27 relative sealed rotational of material casting dish 22 have envelope confidential paper 272 between main shaft 21 and the seal receptacle 27, discharge nozzle 31 1 ends are connected the side and the closed chamber 271 of seal receptacle 27 and are used to lead to; The other end of discharge nozzle 31 connects conveying pipeline 32, the pellet that the negative pressure that produces during 22 rotations of material casting dish is sent feeding machanism 1 here from feeding unit 3 suck material casting dishes 22 to around dish out.
Be provided with the seal that prevents the feed dust deposit between the above-mentioned discharge nozzle 31 and the axis hole of main shaft 21; Or the inner surface of the outer surface of discharge nozzle 31 or main shaft 21 is provided with annular or spiral concaveconvex structure 211 reduces the feed dust deposit.
The charging aperture 2212 and the discharge nozzle 31 counterrotating sealings of described material casting dish 22 are little clearance seals or install seal additional.
Described discharge nozzle 31 upper ends exceed the seat 221 of material casting dish 22, prevent that rainwater from getting into feeding unit 3.
Described material casting dish has seat 221 and lid 222; Seat or be stamped installation position and charging aperture 2212; Outwards be furnished with material casting guide plate 226 between seat or the lid; Form material casting passage 227 between two guide plates, the material casting passage is big shrinkage type or the outside inner equally big balanced type of outside big inner little diffused or outside little inside; Or described material casting dish 22 is hollow housing; Installation position and charging aperture 2212 are arranged downwards, be furnished with material casting pipe 225 all around, the material casting dish housing 224 of hollow can be divided into upper shell 2241 and lower house 2242; Last lower house can be processed with plastics or aluminium die casting; Material casting pipe 225 is installed in the junction of last lower house, or described hollow housing is threaded with material casting pipe 225 usefulness, and material casting passage 227 or material casting pipe 225 are horizontal distribution or high outside and low outside conical distribution; Purpose is that feed seat upper wall along taper when dishing out upwards has an elevation angle to dish out, and makes feed throw fartherly.The material casting pipe also can be low inside and high outside, prevents that rainwater from getting into.The guide plate 226 of material casting dish or material casting passage 227 or material casting pipe 225 have the long short setting at interval that has, and the feed of dishing out is had closely has area coverage far away more even more greatly.The cross section of described material casting pipe is huge or circular or reduces the shaped form of air drag that shaped form can be streamlined.
The seat 221 of material casting dish 22 or cover 222 one another part and guide plate 226 are integral structures of one injection moulding or die cast by the sheet metal punch forming, two are combined into the material casting dish.
The seat 221 of above-mentioned material casting dish 22 can be struck out the rotary body of taper or flat shape by sheet metal; The edge can become stiffening ring in downward anti-limit; There is installing plate 2211 at seat 221 middle parts, and installing plate 2211 can be an annulus, has counterbore seat 221 to be fixed on the flange 29 of main shaft by screw on the annulus; Or seat is connected with the flange of main shaft; In a word as long as be horizontally fixed on above-mentioned material casting dish 22 on the vertical main shaft 21; Need to prove: the level of material casting dish is the meaning that basic horizontal is placed; Its material casting track might not be a level, and feed seat 221 upper walls along taper when dishing out upwards have an elevation angle to dish out, and its movement locus is a parabolic path; The fan 26 that makes the motor cooling is arranged below seat or the flange; Lid 222 can the one injection moulding with guide plate 226 or the integral structure or the split-type structural of die cast, and the external diameter of lid can prevent that greater than the external diameter of seat rainwater from getting in the material casting dish; Lid 222 seals; Or cover 222 middle part and be provided with opening, the purpose of opening is dismounting or the maintenance of being convenient to material casting dish 22, opening part is furnished with seal cover 223.
There is long short, the setting at interval that has the guide plate 226 of above-mentioned material casting dish or material casting passage 227 or material casting pipe 225 outer ends; Or material casting passage 227 is separated into two-layer passage up and down by division board 228; The different length of two-layer up and down passage; Described division board 228 can be the integral structure of one injection moulding or die cast with guide plate 226, regulates the height that discharge nozzle 31 gets into material casting dish 22, i.e. the inventory ratio of two-layer material casting passage about the scalable.
Above-mentioned feeding machanism 1 is: the upper opening at up big and down small broach hopper 12 upwards is connected with hopper 11, the bottom is connected with feeding speed and adjustable feed appliance 13 of intermittent time; Above-mentioned feed appliance 13 is: be provided with blanking filter screen 121 in the hopper 12, the bottom of hopper 12 is connected with discharging mouth 14, and the lower openings of the hopper within the discharging mouth is provided with vibrations feed appliance 13; Vibrations feed appliance 13 wherein can be: the downside in the lower openings of hopper 12 is set with discharging dustpan 131; The outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan is hinged on an end of connecting rod 138, and the other end of connecting rod 138 is hinged on the rear wall of hopper 12, is hinged with the dodge gate 132 that can shelter from discharging dustpan 131 on the antetheca of hopper; The adjusting rod 142 of dodge gate stretches out outside discharging mouth 14 or the hopper 11; There is adjuster 139 adjusting rod 142 outer ends, and rotary actuator can be regulated the speed of feeding, and adjuster 139 can be fastened on desired location by fixed screw 140 according to required load; The bottom of discharging dustpan 131 is fixed with bearing 136 through bearing block 137; Eccentric bushing 135 is installed in the bearing inner race, and feeding motor shaft 134 is connected on the eccentric bushing 135, and feeding motor 133 is fixed on hopper 12 bottoms; The mouth mouth 141 of discharging mouth 14 is connected with the charging aperture 36 of feeding unit 3; With the outer of eccentric bushing 135 during apart from maximum, the bottom level of discharging dustpan 131 or downward-sloping setting are provided with the discharging gap and guarantee that shaking the feed that can see off smoothly between the sidewall of the outlet of discharging dustpan 131 and discharging mouth 14 directly over the feeding motor shaft 134; Or described feed appliance also comprises: be connected with discharging mouth 14 in the bottom of hopper 12, the mouth mouth 141 of discharging mouth is connected with the charging aperture 36 of the feeding unit that has the feeding screw feeder 3, utilizes the speed regulation feeding amount of feeding screw feeder rotation.
Above-mentioned feeding unit can be single conveying pipeline 32, and an end of conveying pipeline connects feeding machanism, and the other end connects material casting mechanism; Above-mentioned feeding unit 3 can also increase auxiliary feeding unit when feed distance surpasses the suction that the material casting disc spins produces: in the middle of conveying pipeline 32, be provided with and the band filter screen 33 of the inner chamber UNICOM of conveying pipeline and the getter device of valve 35; Material casting dish and getter device suck conveying pipeline 32 to feed jointly; Feed can not get into air intake duct 34 under the effect of filter screen 33; The air-flow of valve 35 scalable air intake ducts 34 also can make air intake duct 34 discontinuous operations by adjusting control valve door 35; Or be provided with fan blower 38 to the outer end of the conveying pipeline 32 of charging aperture 36 directions at discharging opening, to increase the conveying intensity of feed; Or in the conveying pipeline 32 of charging aperture 36 1 ends, be provided with feeding screw feeder 37, feed is forced to send forward; Or the outer end that in the conveying pipeline 32 of charging aperture 36 1 ends, is provided with feeding screw feeder 37, conveying pipeline 32 is provided with fan blower 38 feed forced to send forward, uses the feeding screw feeder can be without feed appliance.
Above-mentioned conveying pipeline 32 can be that flexible rubber hose one end of band skeleton connects feeding machanism other end connection material casting mechanism 2; The stage casing of conveying pipeline floats on the surface; Described conveying pipeline 32 can adopt the transparent plastic hose of band skeleton, can see the motion normality of feed in pipe clearly.
Above-mentioned hopper 11 can connect into staving by four identical injection molding plates 111; One side of every injection molding plates has 117, four injection molding plates of stiffener, 111 splicing back stiffeners to make four dihedrals of hopper become to strengthen post, is connected with window frame formula connecting plate 116 around the upper end of four injection molding plates 111; Sidewall 1121 upper shields of case lid 112 are on the top of connecting plate 116; On the inwall of connecting plate 116, the other end is provided with iron block 115 to one end of case lid 112 through bearing pin 113 hinge joints, and the magnetic patch 114 on iron block 115 and the connecting plate 116 locks case lid 112; Certainly, described iron block 115 can be exchanged installation with magnetic patch 114.The material casting of above-mentioned feeder or material casting action at intermittence are by the procedure auto-control of control device 119 by setting.
The bottom of above-mentioned material casting mechanism 2 is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, and bracing or strutting arrangement is buoyancy aid 8 or staking out 6 or the supporting station 61 more than is set down; Staking out 6 can be used steel pipe and machine bottom board 25 welding; The other end of steel pipe inserts water-bed, and steel pipe substitutes the safety ground of electrical equipment, and bracing or strutting arrangement can be used raw material manufacturings such as mixing earth or timber; The method style is not limit, as long as can be securely fixed in material casting mechanism on the water surface.
8 three or four ball floats 81 of above-mentioned buoyancy aid are distributed on around the material casting mechanism 2, and ball float 81 is fixedly connected on the base plate 25 of material casting mechanism 2 or material casting mechanism through the support bar 82 that its top is fixedly connected.
Use of the present invention: be installed in material casting of the present invention mechanism 2 on the breed pond 5 on fish, the shrimp pool through bracing or strutting arrangement; Feeding machanism 1 of the present invention is installed on the bank 4 on fish, the shrimp pool; The charging aperture of feeding unit 3 of the present invention is connected with the mouth mouth 141 of the discharging mouth 14 of feeding machanism 1 or the discharging opening of hopper 12, and feeding unit 3 is connected with material casting mechanism 2, and feed is packed in the hopper 11; Utilize control device 119 to configure charging time, feed intake at interval etc.; The energized switch, the feeding motor 133 of the motor of material casting mechanism 2 and feeding machanism 1 is successively started working, and the feeding driven by motor discharging dustpan 131 of the feed appliance 13 of feeding machanism 1 is motion (vibrations) and feeding forward up and down constantly; Get into conveying pipeline 32; The negative-pressure air-flow that material casting dish 22 rotation produces sucks the material casting dish with feed, lean on centrifugal force that 22 rotations of material casting dish produce with feed along material casting passage 227 or material casting pipe 225 360 ° of scopes parabolically track outwards throw to the water surface equably, the water surface has no and stops when material casting; The feed percentage of damage is few, and blanking is even.Because guide plate 226 or the 225 different in size and settings at interval of material casting pipe; Make the cast of feed have far to have near; Regulate the linear velocity of material casting disc spins; Make feed impelling almost evenly in the impelling radius of the setting on fish, the shrimp pool, also supplement feed in hopper 11 at any time in the process of material casting, also can increase assistant feeding device from the warehouse direct feed.
A kind of aquatic products greenhouse cultivation pool of the split type feeder of charging down that has; Comprise and culture pond 5, insulation canopy, material casting mechanism 2, feeding machanism 1, feeding unit 3; Culture pond 5 supporting station 61 is arranged between two parties; Supporting station is provided with the mount pad of a material casting mechanism 2, and mount pad is made up of top board 251, base plate 25 and support bar 252; Material casting mechanism 2 is fixed in the mount pad; The material casting dish 22 of material casting mechanism is by the power driven rotary; Described material casting mechanism 2 connects feeding machanisms 1 by conveying pipeline 32, and feeding machanism comprises the adjustable feed appliance of hopper 11 and feeding speed and intermittent time 13, can be contained in outside the insulation canopy on breed 5 banks 4, pond; Described insulation canopy comprises the support column 7 that connects on the top board 251 of mount pad, and supporting on the capital has shelf 71, and support column can be formed by connecting with bolt with four shaped steel; Support column 7 preferred four angle steel are formed by connecting with bolt, upper support shelf 71, and the bottom is fixed on the top board 251 of mount pad; Article four, connect with many connecting plates 72 between the angle steel, connecting plate 72 plays the effect of ladder, and the people can climb pedals the top upkeep operation; Fixedly on the shelf 71, the other end is fixed on breed 5 banks 4, pond to width of cloth bar 77 1 ends of insulation canopy tread support membrane 76, and the lighting heat preserving film is arranged on the width of cloth bar 77; The intermembranous cushion that fills up of width of cloth bar and lighting heat preserving, width of cloth bar 77 can divide main width of cloth bar and framing bar, available steel wire rope of main width of cloth bar or the tension of reinforcing bar four directions; Play fixedly shelf 71 and windbreak function, the shelf of four directions tension has the diagonal angle connection strap, adds the cross connection strap in the middle of the shelf of tension from all directions; The available stainless steel wire of framing bar is to be fit to the anticorrosion of mariculture; Available concrete is processed supporting station 61, is shaped on mount pad on the supporting station, and described power is used motor 28 usually; Described mount pad height can hold the height of motor 28 and material casting dish 22; Also can be contained in material casting dish 22 in the mount pad, motor 28 is installed in below the base plate 25, and motor shaft stretches out base plate and drives material casting dish 22; Also can be contained in the material casting dish in the mount pad, main shaft connects the material casting dish downwards; Material casting dish 22 of the present invention can install speed adjusting gear additional, and suitable DIFFERENT FEED reaches the requirement of different material casting distances.Above-mentioned minute body structure hopper and feeding speed and adjustable feed appliance 13 of intermittent time; Be contained in and culture 4 insulation canopy outsides, 5 banks, pond; The artificial also minimizing personnel of easy to operate not only minimizing get into the number of times of insulation canopy; Prevent respectively to culture the pond cross pollution and propagate fishes and shrimps virus, the heat that also reduces in the insulation canopy distributes.
Above-mentioned support bar 252 is processed knife-edge 253 in the face of the feed direction of jettisoninging, and to reduce the probability of straight tackling feed, reduces the feed percentage of damage.
On the described insulation ceiling roof window 73 is arranged, door is arranged down, temperature is too high opens roof window and door can be housed in the shelf 71 cross-ventilation, roof window 73 by 78 of rotating shafts, and by rope 74 control corners, rope is operated outward by the insulation canopy.Roof window 73 can be according to the single or a plurality of settings of region wind-force size.
Described spoke is that an end of steel wire is fixed on the shelf 71, and the other end is being cultured 5 banks, pond, 4 fixed strains; Or the stage casing of steel wire is through shelf 71, and 5 banks, pond, 4 fixed strains are being cultured at two ends, and in industrial aquaculture, can build up foursquare four jiaos to greenhouse cultivation pool 5 has arc transition; Hopper 11 can install the raising land utilization rate at the arc transition place; The nearly center of the feed that material casting dish 22 is dished out one circle blanking is less, is more satisfactory, and particularly the prawn major part is perched on the offshore limit; Breed is a dirt colleceting area in the middle of the pond 5, does not need material input.With the bank concrete protection is arranged all at the bottom of the pond in the breed pond 5 of batch production, can be constructing together at the bottom of supporting station 61 and the pond, the retention mechanism of steel wire can be anchored at concrete bank 4.
Material casting of the present invention mechanism can change material casting dish rotating speed, makes the scope that feed drops on to be needed.
There is aerator equipment in described breed pond 5; Comprise oxygenation under water, its structure is: culturing the near water bottom location in pond 5 under water has grid 91, is communicated with a plurality of jet heads 92 on the grid; The jet head has air inlet pipe to surface; Jet head 92 is oxygen intake in water spray with charging pump 9 central water supplies by one for grid 91, makes the lower layer of water oxygenation of flowing.The aerator of the water surface and equidirectional the fetching water of a plurality of jet heads make the water body co-flow, and the residue that helps culturing is concentrated to water-bed middle part, are convenient to remove.
Described water pump 9 is kept afloat, and making the conveying downwards of the water on upper strata up and down, water body fully exchanges; The air inlet pipe of described jet head 92 and bigger air supply pipe are communicated with central gas supply; Described jet head 92 is fixed in the pipeline by connector and gets into tapered runner from grid 91; Because of runner narrows down the current change suddenly; Swiftly flowing water generates negative pressure sucks air the water from air inlet pipe, and jet head and pipeline shape are convenient to make the water body co-flow in an angle; Or available blower fan is to the air inlet pipe supercharging; Available roots blower or revolve a pot blower fan plenum.
The foregoing description is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to limit protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalences of doing according to structure of the present invention, shape, principle change, and all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. descend the split type feeder of charging; It is characterized in that: feeding machanism and the split of material casting mechanism; Between feeding machanism and material casting mechanism, be provided with feeding unit, charging aperture is arranged at the material casting dish bottom of described material casting mechanism, and the material casting mouth is arranged all around; The material casting dish connects main shaft, the feeding inlet of discharge nozzle and material casting dish; The pellet that the negative pressure that produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out.
2. the split type feeder of charging down according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
One, described material casting dish connects main shaft, and main shaft is a hollow shaft, and hollow shaft and material casting dish pass through the transmission mechanism driven rotary by power together; Or directly drive by the inner rotor motor of hollow shaft; Discharge nozzle is installed in the hole of hollow shaft, and discharge nozzle does not rotate, and the discharge nozzle lower end connects feeding unit; The pellet that the negative pressure that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out;
Two, described material casting dish is installed on the main shaft through bearing; Main shaft is a hollow shaft; Hollow shaft is fixed on the base plate and does not rotate, the bearing supporting rotor of hollow shaft cylindrical, and rotor connects the material casting dish; Rotate together through transmission mechanism drive rotor and material casting dish by power, or the external rotor electric machine of hollow shaft directly drives the material casting dish; Non-rotary hollow shaft substitutes the function of discharge nozzle, and the hollow shaft lower end connects feeding unit; The pellet that the negative pressure that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out;
Three, described material casting mechanism is installed on the top board; Main shaft connects the material casting dish downwards, and discharge nozzle is fixed on the base plate and does not rotate, and under the top board support bar is arranged; The material casting dish substitutes main axis rotation by power driven rotary or motor shaft; The relative movable sealing of the charging aperture of material casting dish and discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle does not rotate, and the discharge nozzle lower end connects feeding unit; The pellet that the negative pressure that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out;
Four, described material casting mechanism is installed on the base plate; Main shaft upwards is connected with the top of material casting dish; The relative movable sealing of the charging aperture of material casting dish and seal receptacle has envelope confidential paper between main shaft and the seal receptacle, discharge nozzle one end is connected the side and the closed chamber of seal receptacle and is used to lead to; The other end of discharge nozzle connects conveying pipeline, the pellet that the negative pressure that centrifugal force produces during the material casting disc spins is sent feeding machanism here from feeding unit suck the material casting dish to around dish out.
3. the split type feeder of charging down according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the seal that prevents the feed dust deposit between the axis hole of described discharge nozzle and hollow shaft; Or the relative movable sealing of the charging aperture of described material casting dish with discharge nozzle; Or the inner surface of the outer surface of discharge nozzle or hollow shaft is provided with annular or spiral concaveconvex structure; Or described discharge nozzle upper end exceeds the seat of material casting dish, prevents that rainwater from getting into feeding unit.
4. the split type feeder of charging down according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described material casting dish has seat and lid; Be furnished with the material casting guide plate between seat and the lid; Form the material casting passage between two guide plates, the material casting passage is big shrinkage type or the outside inner equally big balanced type of outside big inner little diffused or outside little inside; Or described material casting dish is hollow housing, and there are installation position and charging aperture in the middle part, is furnished with the material casting pipe all around.
5. the split type feeder of charging down according to claim 4 is characterized in that: another part and guide plate are the integral structures of one injection moulding or die cast to the seat of material casting dish or lid one by the sheet metal punch forming, and two are combined into the material casting dish.
6. the split type feeder of charging down according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: there is long short, the setting at interval that has the guide plate of described material casting dish or material casting passage or material casting pipe outer end; Or the material casting passage is separated into two layers of material casting passage up and down; Two layers of different length of material casting passage up and down, the feed of dishing out is had closely has area coverage far away more even more greatly.
7. the split type feeder of charging down according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding machanism is: the upper opening at up big and down small broach hopper upwards is connected with hopper, the bottom is connected with feeding speed and adjustable feed appliance of intermittent time; The sidewall upper shield of case lid is on hopper, and an end of case lid links on hopper, and the other end is provided with iron block or magnetic patch; Magnetic patch or iron block on iron block or magnetic patch and the connecting plate lock case lid, and described feed appliance is: be connected with the discharging mouth in the bottom of hopper, the lower openings of the hopper within the discharging mouth is provided with the vibrations feed appliance; Vibrations feed appliance wherein is that the downside in the lower openings of hopper is set with the discharging dustpan; The outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan is hinged on an end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is hinged on the rear wall of hopper, and the bottom of discharging dustpan is fixed with bearing through bearing block; Eccentric bushing is installed in the bearing inner race; The feeding motor shaft is connected on the eccentric bushing, and the feeding motor is fixed on the hopper bottom, and the mouth mouth of discharging mouth is connected with the charging aperture of feeding unit; Or described feed appliance is: be connected with the discharging mouth in the bottom of hopper, the mouth mouth of discharging mouth is connected with the charging aperture of the feeding unit that has screw feeder; Feeding speed is regulated: be hinged with the dodge gate that can shelter from the discharging dustpan on the antetheca of hopper; The adjusting rod of dodge gate stretches out the discharging mouth; There is adjuster the adjusting rod outer end, and rotary actuator can be regulated the speed of feeding, and adjuster is fastened on desired location by fixed screw; Described feeding unit is single conveying pipeline; One end of conveying pipeline connects feeding machanism; The other end connects material casting mechanism, or described feeding unit also comprises auxiliary feeding unit: in the middle of conveying pipeline, be provided with and the band filter screen of the inner chamber UNICOM of conveying pipeline and the getter device of valve; Or be provided with fan blower to the outer end of the conveying pipeline of charging aperture direction at discharging opening; Or in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end, be provided with the feeding screw feeder, or the outer end that in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end, is provided with feeding screw feeder, conveying pipeline is provided with fan blower.
8. one kind has the aquatic products greenhouse cultivation pool of the split type feeder of charging down; Comprise and culture pond, insulation canopy, material casting mechanism, feeding machanism, feeding unit; It is characterized in that culturing supporting station is arranged in the pond, supporting station is provided with a mount pad, and mount pad comprises top board, base plate and support bar; Material casting mechanism is fixed in the mount pad, and the material casting dish of material casting mechanism is by the power driven rotary, and feeding machanism comprises hopper, and hopper is being cultured the bank, pond; The support column of described insulation canopy is fixed on the top board of mount pad; Supporting on the capital has shelf, and width of cloth bar one end of supporting lighting heat preserving film is fixing on the top of the shelf, and the other end is fixed on cultures the bank, pond; Width of cloth bar plays fixedly shelf and windbreak function, and the lighting heat preserving film absorbs sunlight and stops heat to distribute.
9. a kind of aquatic products greenhouse cultivation pool of the split type feeder of charging down that has according to claim 8; It is characterized in that: connect support column on the described mount pad top board; Support on the capital shelf is arranged; Support column is that shaped steel is formed by connecting, the upper support shelf, and the bottom is fixed on the top board of mount pad; Width of cloth bar one end of said tread support membrane is fixedly on the shelf; The other end is fixed on cultures the bank, pond, and the lighting heat preserving film is arranged on the width of cloth bar, and width of cloth bar can divide main width of cloth bar and framing bar; Available steel wire rope of main width of cloth bar or the tension of reinforcing bar four directions; Play fixedly shelf and windbreak function, the upper end of framing bar is fixed on the main width of cloth bar, or fixes on the top of the shelf.
10. according to claim 1 or the 8 described down split type feeders of charging, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described material casting mechanism is provided with supporting arrangement, and supporting arrangement is buoyancy aid or the staking out or the supporting station that are provided with down; On the described insulation ceiling roof window is arranged, door is arranged down, temperature is too high opens roof window and door can be contained in the shelf cross-ventilation, roof window by shaft support, by rope control roof window corner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110207014.7A CN102669035B (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2011-07-22 | Lower charging type split type feeder and aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020617706.X | 2010-11-13 | ||
| CN201020617706 | 2010-11-13 | ||
| CN201110207014.7A CN102669035B (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2011-07-22 | Lower charging type split type feeder and aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with same |
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| CN102669035A true CN102669035A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102669035B CN102669035B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN104273075A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 吴为国 | Air-feeding rotary type feeding device |
| CN104273083A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 吴为国 | 360-degree aeration, water mixing and feeding all-in-one machine |
| CN104285870A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-01-21 | 吴为国 | Pneumatic conveying remote feeding and oxygenation equipment |
| CN104430115A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 山东农业大学 | Aquaculture feeding device |
| CN105454122A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江富地机械有限公司 | Oxygenation feeder |
| CN105454123A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江富地机械有限公司 | Fishpond fling material disc, fling material disc manufacturing method and feeder |
| CN105660502A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-06-15 | 吴为国 | Feeding and oxygen-enriching machine |
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| CN109526836A (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-03-29 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of pellet feeding device suitable for recirculated water fish mature stage whole process |
| CN109526836B (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2023-12-22 | 上海海洋大学 | Pellet feed feeding device suitable for whole course of circulating water fish cultivation period |
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