CN104430115B - Aquaculture feeding device - Google Patents
Aquaculture feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104430115B CN104430115B CN201410797123.2A CN201410797123A CN104430115B CN 104430115 B CN104430115 B CN 104430115B CN 201410797123 A CN201410797123 A CN 201410797123A CN 104430115 B CN104430115 B CN 104430115B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- auger
- hopper
- roots blower
- pipe
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Abstract
The invention relates to an aquaculture feeding device which comprises a machine frame, a Roots blower, a manual clutch, a conveying pipeline, a bait conveying device, a bait outlet direction adjusting device and a feeding speed control device. The manual clutch is connected with the Roots blower through a line and controls operation and stopping of the Roots blower. The conveying pipeline comprises a hard bent pipe, a soft pipe and an outlet pipeline. The bait conveying device comprises a hopper, a hopper blocking plate, a reversing-resisting special-shaped oblique tee joint, a direct-current motor, an auger and a motor frame. The bait outlet direction adjusting device comprises a rocking arm and a rotating arm. The feeding speed control device comprises a support, a control box and a direct-current motor speed adjuster. Particle bait and fresh trash fish bait feeding can be achieved through different auger designs, the blank of offshore automatic fresh trash fish aquatic product machinery in China is filled, and the problems that manual bait throwing is large in labor intensity, high in cost and uneven in feeding are solved.
Description
One technical field
The invention provides a kind of aquaculture bait thrower, belong to aquaculture machinery.
Two background technologies
China starts to develop seawater cage culture from the seventies, and through the development of 40 years, net cage sum alreadyd exceed 1,000,000
Only.Due to deep water mesh cage apart from seashore farther out, for deep-water net cage culture supporting automatic equipment China also less and also not
Ripe.
Bait throwing in is very important link in aquaculture.Institute's bait throwing in material is broadly divided into two kinds, granular bait and iced trash fish bait.
In domestic aquaculture, have and much use some compact simplified Autoamtic bait putting machines to throw in granular bait for fish, but be mainly suitable for small-sized
Pond culture is using it is impossible to adapt to the requirement of deep-water net cage culture.2006, marine products institute of Chinese Marine University developed one kind
The corollary equipment of suitable deep-water net cage culture can realize deep water mesh cage bait throwing in, is launched bait with gasoline engine water pump, there is consumption
Power is big, complex structure, and can only throw in granular bait for fish.At present, Chinese deep-water net cage culture mainly adopts artificial bait throwing in, uses
Bait and people are transported to cage culture area by cultivation operation ship, rely on and manually shed bait into net cage, and manually shed bait and deposit
In high labor intensive, high cost, feeding is uneven, and daily ration, feeding quantity is difficult to be controlled and the shortcomings of accommodative ability of environment difference.
Three content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of aquaculture bait thrower is it is therefore intended that realize controlled input granulated bait
Material and iced trash fish bait.
A kind of aquaculture bait thrower, including frame, roots blower, manual clutch, conveyance conduit, bait conveyer device,
Go out bait direction adjusting apparatus and bait throwing in rate control device.
Described frame is fixed on the operation deck of boat, and roots blower and manual clutch are arranged in frame.Equipped with bavin on operation ship
Oil machine, diesel engine passes through throttle scalable rotating speed.Diesel engine passes through belt and manual clutch connection, manual clutch and Roots
Blower fan passes through connection and controls operation and the stopping of roots blower, and the mechanical energy of diesel engine on ship is converted into wind by roots blower
Can be used for bait throwing in blow pipe.
Described conveyance conduit includes hard bend pipe, flexible pipe and outlet conduit, and hard bend pipe one end connects roots blower outlet, the other end
Connect flexible pipe, the flexible pipe other end connects the horizontal port of counnter attack abnormity skew T, and another horizontal port of counnter attack abnormity skew T is even
Exit pipeline.
Described bait conveyer device includes hopper, hopper baffle plate, counnter attack abnormity skew T, direct current generator, auger and motor rack.
Hopper bottom is round, and hopper top is square.Hopper top has the groove parallel with its square opening, and hopper baffle plate is inserted in hopper
In the groove on top, can slide along groove, to adjust openings of sizes.Auger in described bait conveyer device is divided into blade to twist
Dragon and special-shaped auger, blade auger is applied to input granular bait for fish, and special-shaped auger is applied to input trash fish bait, when throwing in bait
A certain auger can be selected according to food species.Counnter attack abnormity skew T is made up of tilted tube and horizontal pipe, tilted tube court
Tilt to hard bend pipe direction and be installed together in 60 degree of angles with horizontal pipe, tilted tube lower port insertion horizontal pipe 1/2 is deep
Degree；Auger is located in tilted tube, and there is screw thread on auger top is connected by the motor shaft of screw thread and direct current generator, auger lower end
Extend into tilted tube lower port；Auger easy installation and removal.Tilted tube upper port passes through flange and motor rack connects, direct current
Motor is fixed on motor rack.Tilted tube and the perforate of horizontal pipe junction are connected with one section of thick transition conduit, and hopper bottom is passed through
Thick transition conduit is connected with horizontal pipe.
Described goes out bait direction adjusting apparatus, and including rocking arm and pivoted arm, rocking arm and pivoted arm are connected by pin, and rocking arm can be around pin
Son rotates.Pivoted arm is a chassis that can horizontally rotate, and can realize the regulation in feeding ratio direction by rotating pivoted arm；Shake
Arm is a support arm that can vertically rotate, and rocking arm is connected and supports whole bait defeated with the horizontal pipe of counnter attack abnormity skew T
Send device.The vertical angles that bait is launched can be adjusted by rotating rocking arm, thus realizing the regulation of bait throwing in distance.
Described bait throwing in rate controller includes support, control box and DC motor speed-regulating device, and support is fixed on the operation ship deck of boat,
Control box is rack-mount, control box top You Liangge hole, and DC motor speed-regulating device is fixed in control box, DC speed regulator
Switch and speed governing knob be fixed on control box surface by two holes in control box and be used as motor switch and auger speed governing knob.
Unidirectional current in 24v power supply and bait conveyer device on the switch of DC motor speed-regulating device and speed governing knob difference connection operation ship
Machine.
Invention beneficial effect
In the present invention, the design of difference augers can achieve and throws in granular bait for fish and iced trash fish bait, fills up domestic marine input automatically fresh
The blank of trash fish Aquatic product machinery, solves and manually sheds bait and there is high labor intensive, high cost, the uneven problem of feeding.
During throwing in bait, throw in apart from adjustable, throw in efficiency adjustable.Adjust Roots by controlling diesel engine speed on ship
Blower fan air output, and input distance can be adjusted by the vertical angles that adjusting rock arm changes bait throwing in.By adjusting auger speed governing rotation
The rotating speed of button adjusting section auger, can adjust blanking velocity and then change the input speed of bait.
On operation ship, diesel engine directly drives roots blower, and on operation ship, 24v storage battery provides power supply for control circuit.
Machine volume of the present invention is little, flexible for installation, operation ship is required low.
Five brief descriptions
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is counnter attack abnormity skew T structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is iced trash fish bait conveyer device part-structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is granular bait for fish conveyer device part-structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is hopper construction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention goes out bait direction adjusting apparatus structure chart.
Fig. 7 is bait throwing in rate control device of the present invention
In figure: 1. manual clutch 2. roots blower .3. frame 4. direct current generator 5. hopper .6. goes out bait direction adjusting apparatus 7. and prevents
The hard bend pipe 14. abnormity auger 15. of anteiso- shape skew T 8. flexible pipe, 9. outlet conduit, 10. belt pulley, 11. deafener 12. shaft coupling 13.
Motor rack 16. rocking arm 17. pivoted arm .18. hopper baffle plate 19. blade auger, 20. motor switch, 21. auger speed governing knob 22. support
The thick transition conduit of 23. control box, 24. horizontal pipe, 25. tilted tube 26
Six specific embodiments
Detailed description below is used for the present invention is described, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the bait of input is iced trash fish, and installed auger is special-shaped auger 14.By whole machine Fig. 1 and bait throwing in speed
Control device Fig. 7 is fixed on suitable location on the operation deck of boat, by belt connection operation ship diesel engine output shaft and belt pulley 10.
Control box 23 connects 24v power supply and direct current generator 4 on operation ship respectively.
Diesel engine on initiating task ship, drives belt pulley 10 to rotate, manual clutch 1 is closed, roots blower 2 starts.
Pull open hopper baffle plate 18, iced trash fish is poured into hopper 5, close hopper baffle plate 18.Hopper bottom is the circle of diameter 150mm
Hole, hopper top is the square hole of length of side 300mm, hopper height 400mm.
Open motor switch 20, special-shaped auger 14 rotates, and iced trash fish is stirred continuously in horizontal pipe 24, blowing in wind-force
Under dynamic, launched by outlet conduit 9.
Adjustment auger speed governing knob 21, changes different in nature auger velocity of rotation, adjusts bait throwing in speed.
Adjustment rocking arm 16 and pivoted arm 17, change the angle in feeding ratio direction or the angle of vertical direction.
Roots blower rotating speed is adjusted by diesel engine throttle on ship, bait throwing in distance is changed by wind-force size.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the bait of input is granular bait for fish, and installed auger is blade auger 19.By whole machine Fig. 1 and bait throwing in speed
Rate control device Fig. 7 is fixed on suitable location on the operation deck of boat, by belt connection operation ship diesel engine output shaft and belt pulley 10.
Bait throwing in rate control device Fig. 7 is fixed on operation deck of boat suitable location, control box 23 is connect 24v electricity on operation ship respectively
Source and motor 4.
Diesel engine on initiating task ship, drives belt pulley 10 to rotate, clutch 1 is closed, roots blower 2 starts.
Pull open hopper baffle plate 18, granular bait for fish is poured into hopper 5, close hopper baffle plate 18.
Open motor switch 20, blade auger 19 rotates, granular bait for fish is stirred continuously in horizontal pipe 24, in wind-force
Blow down, launched by outlet conduit 9.
Adjustment auger speed governing knob 21, changes blade auger 19 velocity of rotation, adjusts bait throwing in speed.
Adjustment rocking arm 16 and pivoted arm 17, change the angle in feeding ratio direction or the angle of vertical direction.
Roots blower rotating speed is adjusted by diesel engine throttle on ship, bait throwing in distance is changed by wind-force size.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of aquaculture bait thrower is it is characterised in that include frame, roots blower, manual clutch, conveyance conduit, bait
Material conveying device, go out bait direction adjusting apparatus and bait throwing in rate control device；
Described roots blower and manual clutch are arranged in frame；Diesel engine on operation ship passes through belt and manual clutch connects
Connect, manual clutch and roots blower pass through connection；
Described conveyance conduit includes hard bend pipe, flexible pipe and outlet conduit, and hard bend pipe one end connects roots blower outlet, the other end
Connect flexible pipe, the flexible pipe other end connects the horizontal port of counnter attack abnormity skew T, and another horizontal port of counnter attack abnormity skew T is even
Exit pipeline；
Described bait conveyer device includes hopper, hopper baffle plate, counnter attack abnormity skew T, direct current generator, auger and motor rack；
Hopper bottom is round, and hopper top is square；Hopper top has the groove parallel with its square opening, and hopper baffle plate is mobilizable
In insertion groove；Described auger is divided into blade auger and special-shaped auger, and blade auger is used for throwing in granular bait for fish, and special-shaped auger is used
In input trash fish bait；Counnter attack abnormity skew T is made up of tilted tube and horizontal pipe, and tilted tube inclines towards hard bend pipe direction
It is installed together with horizontal pipe tiltedly and in 60 degree of angles, tilted tube lower port inserts horizontal pipe 1/2 depth；Auger is located at and inclines
In inclined tube road, the mobilizable connection of motor shaft of auger top and direct current generator, auger lower end extends into tilted tube lower port；
Tilted tube upper port is connected with motor rack, and direct current generator is fixed on motor rack；Tilted tube and the perforate of horizontal pipe junction
It is connected with one section of thick transition conduit, hopper bottom is connected with horizontal pipe by thick transition conduit；
Described goes out bait direction adjusting apparatus, and including rocking arm and pivoted arm, rocking arm and pivoted arm are connected by pin, and rocking arm can be around pin
Rotate；Rocking arm is connected and supports whole bait conveyer device with the horizontal pipe of counnter attack abnormity skew T；
Described bait throwing in rate control device includes support, control box and DC motor speed-regulating device, and control box is rack-mount,
DC motor speed-regulating device is fixed in control box, 24v on the switch of DC motor speed-regulating device and speed governing knob difference connection operation ship
Direct current generator in power supply and bait conveyer device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410797123.2A CN104430115B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Aquaculture feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410797123.2A CN104430115B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Aquaculture feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430115A CN104430115A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104430115B true CN104430115B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=52877477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410797123.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104430115B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Aquaculture feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104430115B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006414A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-04 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic cruising in pond feeds intake ship |
| CN108834993A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-20 | 榕江县陆氏鱼莊 | A kind of rice field fish culture drawing-in device |
| CN109430137A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 辛幼霞 | A kind of fish pond bait-laying device for fish |
| CN109757418A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 三沙蓝海海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products cage culture boat-carrying is cruised formula strength device for feeding fish bait |
| CN111567459A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 杭州能发科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic feeding device based on internet data |
| CN112075373B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-10-21 | 赵凤 | Automatic grass feeding equipment for grass carp feeding |
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| CA2357281A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2002-05-21 | Norcan Electrical Systems Inc. | Feed spreader |
| CN1631130A (en) * | 2004-12-04 | 2005-06-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Bait casting machine for cage culture |
| CA2669803A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-18 | Ridgeland Colony Ltd. | Fish feeder |
| CN202026695U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | 岳阳市屈原管理区翼扬工贸科技有限公司 | Novel bait throwing machine |
| CN102550466A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Remote feeding system for aquaculture |
| CN102669035A (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2012-09-19 | 吴为国 | Lower charging type split type feeder and aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with same |
| CN203105343U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Automatic bait casting machine |
| CN103478059A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Automatic bait feeder capable of controlling bait feeding shape and area |
| CN204317276U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of aquaculture bait thrower |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410797123.2A patent/CN104430115B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2357281A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2002-05-21 | Norcan Electrical Systems Inc. | Feed spreader |
| CN1631130A (en) * | 2004-12-04 | 2005-06-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Bait casting machine for cage culture |
| CA2669803A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-18 | Ridgeland Colony Ltd. | Fish feeder |
| CN102669035A (en) * | 2010-11-13 | 2012-09-19 | 吴为国 | Lower charging type split type feeder and aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with same |
| CN202026695U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | 岳阳市屈原管理区翼扬工贸科技有限公司 | Novel bait throwing machine |
| CN102550466A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Remote feeding system for aquaculture |
| CN203105343U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Automatic bait casting machine |
| CN103478059A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Automatic bait feeder capable of controlling bait feeding shape and area |
| CN204317276U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of aquaculture bait thrower |
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| CN104430115A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20171219 |