CN104430115A - Aquaculture feeding device - Google Patents
Aquaculture feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104430115A CN104430115A CN201410797123.2A CN201410797123A CN104430115A CN 104430115 A CN104430115 A CN 104430115A CN 201410797123 A CN201410797123 A CN 201410797123A CN 104430115 A CN104430115 A CN 104430115A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- auger
- hopper
- roots blower
- throwing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004512 granular bait Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002350 accommodative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aquaculture feeding device which comprises a machine frame, a Roots blower, a manual clutch, a conveying pipeline, a bait conveying device, a bait outlet direction adjusting device and a feeding speed control device. The manual clutch is connected with the Roots blower through a line and controls operation and stopping of the Roots blower. The conveying pipeline comprises a hard bent pipe, a soft pipe and an outlet pipeline. The bait conveying device comprises a hopper, a hopper blocking plate, a reversing-resisting special-shaped oblique tee joint, a direct-current motor, an auger and a motor frame. The bait outlet direction adjusting device comprises a rocking arm and a rotating arm. The feeding speed control device comprises a support, a control box and a direct-current motor speed adjuster. Particle bait and fresh trash fish bait feeding can be achieved through different auger designs, the blank of offshore automatic fresh trash fish aquatic product machinery in China is filled, and the problems that manual bait throwing is large in labor intensity, high in cost and uneven in feeding are solved.
Description
One technical field
The invention provides a kind of aquaculture bait thrower, belong to aquaculture machinery.
Two background technologies
China starts to develop seawater cage culture from the seventies, and through the development of 40 years, net cage sum was more than 1,000,000.Because deep water mesh cage distance seashore is comparatively far away, the supporting automatic equipment for deep-water net cage culture is also less and and immature in China.
Bait throwing in is very important link in aquaculture.Institute's bait throwing in material is mainly divided into two kinds, granular bait and iced trash fish bait.
In domestic aquaculture, have a lot of some compact simplified Autoamtic bait putting machines that use to throw in granular bait for fish, but main applicable small-sized pond culture use, and cannot adapt to the requirement of deep-water net cage culture.2006, the corollary equipment that marine products institute of Chinese Marine University develops a kind of applicable deep-water net cage culture can realize deep water mesh cage bait throwing in, is launched by bait with gasoline engine water pump, there is consumed power large, complex structure, and can only throw in granular bait for fish.At present, China's deep-water net cage culture mainly adopts artificial bait throwing in, with cultivation operation ship, bait and people are transported to cage culture district, rely on and manually in net cage, shed bait, and manually shedding bait, to there is labour intensity large, cost is high, and feeding is uneven, the shortcomings such as the control of daily ration, feeding quantity difficulty and accommodative ability of environment difference.
Three summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of aquaculture bait thrower, object is to realize controlled input granular bait for fish and iced trash fish bait.
A kind of aquaculture bait thrower, comprises frame, roots blower, manual clutch, conveyance conduit, bait conveying plant, goes out bait direction adjusting apparatus and bait throwing in rate control device.
Described frame is fixed on the operation deck of boat, and roots blower and manual clutch are arranged in frame.Operation ship is equipped with diesel engine, and diesel engine is by the adjustable rotating speed of throttle.Diesel engine is connected with manual clutch by belt, and manual clutch and roots blower are by connection and control operation and the stopping of roots blower, and the changes mechanical energy of diesel engine on ship is that wind energy is used for bait throwing in blow pipe by roots blower.
Described conveyance conduit comprises hard bend pipe, flexible pipe and outlet conduit, hard bend pipe one end connects roots blower outlet, other end connecting hose, the flexible pipe other end connects the horizontal port of counnter attack abnormity skew T, another horizontal port connection outlet pipeline of counnter attack abnormity skew T.
Described bait conveying plant comprises hopper, hopper baffle plate, counnter attack abnormity skew T, direct current generator, auger and motor rack.Hopper bottom is round, and hopper top is square.Hopper top has the groove parallel with its square opening, and hopper baffle plate is inserted in the groove on hopper top, can slide along groove, to regulate openings of sizes.Auger in described bait conveying plant is divided into blade auger and special-shaped auger, and blade auger is applicable to throw in granular bait for fish, and special-shaped auger is applicable to throw in trash fish bait, can select a certain auger when throwing in bait according to food species.Counnter attack abnormity skew T is made up of tilted tube and horizontal pipe, and tilted tube tilts towards hard bend pipe direction and is that 60 degree of angles are installed together with horizontal pipe, and tilted tube lower port inserts horizontal pipe 1/2 degree of depth; Auger is arranged in tilted tube, and there is screw thread on auger top is connected with the motor shaft of direct current generator by screw thread, and auger lower end extends into tilted tube lower port; Auger easy installation and removal.Tilted tube upper port is connected with motor rack by flange, and direct current generator is fixed on motor rack.Tilted tube and the perforate of horizontal pipe junction are connected with one section of thick transition conduit, and hopper bottom is communicated with horizontal pipe by thick transition conduit.
Described goes out bait direction adjusting apparatus, and comprise rocking arm and pivoted arm, rocking arm is connected by pin with pivoted arm, and rocking arm can rotate around pin.Pivoted arm is a chassis that can horizontally rotate, and can realize the adjustment in feeding ratio direction by rotating pivoted arm; Rocking arm is a support arm that can vertically rotate, and rocking arm is connected with the horizontal pipe of counnter attack abnormity skew T and supports whole bait conveying plant.By rotating the vertical angles that rocking arm can regulate bait to launch, thus realize the adjustment of bait throwing in distance.
Described bait throwing in rate controller comprises support, control box and DC motor speed-regulating device, support is fixed on the operation ship deck of boat, control box is rack-mount, You Liangge hole, control box top, DC motor speed-regulating device is fixed in control box, and the switch of DC speed regulator and speed governing knob are fixed on control box surface as motor switch and auger speed governing knob by the hole of two on control box.Switch and the speed governing knob of DC motor speed-regulating device are connected the direct current generator on operation ship in 24V power supply and bait conveying plant respectively.
Invention beneficial effect
In the present invention, the design of different auger can realize throwing in granular bait for fish and iced trash fish bait, fills up the blank that iced trash fish aquatic products machinery is thrown at domestic sea automatically, solves manually to shed bait to there is labour intensity large, and cost is high, the problem that feeding is uneven.
In input bait process, throw in apart from adjustable, input efficiency is adjustable.By controlling diesel engine speed adjustment roots blower air output on ship, and input distance can be regulated by the vertical angles of adjusting rock arm change bait throwing in.Regulated the rotating speed of auger by adjustment auger speed governing knob, the input speed of blanking velocity and then change bait can be adjusted.
On operation ship, diesel engine directly drives roots blower, and on operation ship, 24V storage battery provides power supply for control circuit.
Machine volume of the present invention is little, flexible for installation, requires low to operation ship.
Five accompanying drawing explanations
Fig. 1 is complete machine structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is counnter attack of the present invention abnormity skew T structure chart.
Fig. 3 is iced trash fish bait conveying plant part-structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is granular bait for fish conveying plant part-structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is hopper construction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention goes out bait direction adjusting apparatus structure chart.
Fig. 7 is bait throwing in rate control device of the present invention
In figure: 1. manual clutch 2. roots blower .3. frame 4. direct current generator 5. hopper .6. goes out the thick transition conduit of the bait direction adjusting apparatus 7. counnter attack abnormity skew T 8. flexible pipe 9. outlet conduit 10. belt pulley 11. muffler 12. hard bend pipe 14. of shaft coupling 13. special-shaped auger 15. motor rack 16. rocking arm 17. pivoted arm .18. hopper baffle plate 19. blade auger 20. motor switch 21. auger speed governing knob 22. support 23. control box 24. horizontal pipe 25. tilted tube 26
Six embodiments
Following embodiment for illustration of the present invention, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the bait of input is iced trash fish, to install auger be special-shaped auger 14.Complete machine Fig. 1 and bait throwing in rate control device Fig. 7 is fixed on suitable location on the operation deck of boat, connects operation ship diesel engine output shaft and belt pulley 10 by belt.
Control box 23 connects 24V power supply and direct current generator 4 on operation ship respectively.
Diesel engine on initiating task ship, drive belt pulley 10 to rotate, closed by manual clutch 1, roots blower 2 starts.
Pull open hopper baffle plate 18, iced trash fish is poured into hopper 5, close hopper baffle plate 18.Hopper bottom is the circular hole of diameter 150mm, and hopper top is the square hole of length of side 300mm, hopper height 400mm.
Open motor switch 20, special-shaped auger 14 rotates, and is constantly stirred into by iced trash fish in horizontal pipe 24, under the blowing of wind-force, is launched by outlet conduit 9.
Adjustment auger speed governing knob 21, changes different in nature auger velocity of rotation, adjustment bait throwing in speed.
Adjustment rocking arm 16 and pivoted arm 17, change the angle in feeding ratio direction or the angle of vertical direction.
Regulate roots blower rotating speed by diesel engine throttle on ship, change bait throwing in distance by wind-force size.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the bait of input is granular bait for fish, to install auger be blade auger 19.Complete machine Fig. 1 and bait throwing in rate control device Fig. 7 is fixed on suitable location on the operation deck of boat, connects operation ship diesel engine output shaft and belt pulley 10 by belt.
Bait throwing in rate control device Fig. 7 is fixed on operation deck of boat suitable location, control box 23 is connect respectively 24V power supply and motor 4 on operation ship.
Diesel engine on initiating task ship, drive belt pulley 10 to rotate, closed by clutch 1, roots blower 2 starts.
Pull open hopper baffle plate 18, granular bait for fish is poured into hopper 5, close hopper baffle plate 18.
Open motor switch 20, blade auger 19 rotates, and is constantly stirred into by granular bait for fish in horizontal pipe 24, under the blowing of wind-force, is launched by outlet conduit 9.
Adjustment auger speed governing knob 21, changes blade auger 19 velocity of rotation, adjustment bait throwing in speed.
Adjustment rocking arm 16 and pivoted arm 17, change the angle in feeding ratio direction or the angle of vertical direction.
Regulate roots blower rotating speed by diesel engine throttle on ship, change bait throwing in distance by wind-force size.
Claims (1)
1. an aquaculture bait thrower, is characterized in that comprising frame, roots blower, manual clutch, conveyance conduit, bait conveying plant, going out bait direction adjusting apparatus and bait throwing in rate control device;
Described roots blower and manual clutch are arranged in frame; Diesel engine on operation ship is connected with manual clutch by belt, and manual clutch and roots blower pass through connection;
Described conveyance conduit comprises hard bend pipe, flexible pipe and outlet conduit, hard bend pipe one end connects roots blower outlet, other end connecting hose, the flexible pipe other end connects the horizontal port of counnter attack abnormity skew T, another horizontal port connection outlet pipeline of counnter attack abnormity skew T;
Described bait conveying plant comprises hopper, hopper baffle plate, counnter attack abnormity skew T, direct current generator, auger and motor rack composition; Hopper bottom is round, and hopper top is square; Hopper top has the groove parallel with its square opening, in the mobilizable insertion groove of hopper baffle plate; Described auger is divided into blade auger and special-shaped auger, and blade auger is for throwing in granular bait for fish, and special-shaped auger is for throwing in trash fish bait; Counnter attack abnormity skew T is made up of tilted tube and horizontal pipe, and tilted tube tilts towards hard bend pipe direction and is that 60 degree of angles are installed together with horizontal pipe, and tilted tube lower port inserts horizontal pipe 1/2 degree of depth; Auger is arranged in tilted tube, the mobilizable connection of motor shaft of auger top and direct current generator, and auger lower end extends into tilted tube lower port; Tilted tube upper port is connected with motor rack, and direct current generator is fixed on motor rack; Tilted tube and the perforate of horizontal pipe junction are connected with one section of thick transition conduit, and hopper bottom is communicated with horizontal pipe by thick transition conduit;
Described goes out bait direction adjusting apparatus, and comprise rocking arm and pivoted arm, rocking arm is connected by pin with pivoted arm, and rocking arm can rotate around pin; Rocking arm is connected with the horizontal pipe of counnter attack abnormity skew T and supports whole bait conveying plant;
Described bait throwing in rate controller comprises support, control box and DC motor speed-regulating device, control box is rack-mount, DC motor speed-regulating device is fixed in control box, and switch and the speed governing knob of DC motor speed-regulating device are connected the direct current generator on operation ship in 24V power supply and bait conveying plant respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410797123.2A CN104430115B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Aquaculture feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410797123.2A CN104430115B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Aquaculture feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430115A true CN104430115A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104430115B CN104430115B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=52877477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410797123.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104430115B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Aquaculture feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104430115B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006414A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-04 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic cruising in pond feeds intake ship |
| CN108834993A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-20 | 榕江县陆氏鱼莊 | A kind of rice field fish culture drawing-in device |
| CN109430137A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 辛幼霞 | A kind of fish pond bait-laying device for fish |
| CN109757418A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 三沙蓝海海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products cage culture boat-carrying is cruised formula strength device for feeding fish bait |
| CN111567459A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 杭州能发科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic feeding device based on internet data |
| CN112075373A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-15 | 赵凤 | Automatic grass feeding equipment for grass carp feeding |
| CN116437804A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2023-07-14 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Floating water surface feeder for aquaculture |
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| CA2357281A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2002-05-21 | Norcan Electrical Systems Inc. | Feed spreader |
| CN1631130A (en) * | 2004-12-04 | 2005-06-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Bait casting machine for cage culture |
| CA2669803A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-18 | Ridgeland Colony Ltd. | Fish feeder |
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| CN103478059A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Automatic bait feeder capable of controlling bait feeding shape and area |
| CN204317276U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of aquaculture bait thrower |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410797123.2A patent/CN104430115B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2357281A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2002-05-21 | Norcan Electrical Systems Inc. | Feed spreader |
| CN1631130A (en) * | 2004-12-04 | 2005-06-29 | 中国海洋大学 | Bait casting machine for cage culture |
| CA2669803A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-18 | Ridgeland Colony Ltd. | Fish feeder |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006414A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-04 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic cruising in pond feeds intake ship |
| CN108834993A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-20 | 榕江县陆氏鱼莊 | A kind of rice field fish culture drawing-in device |
| CN109430137A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 辛幼霞 | A kind of fish pond bait-laying device for fish |
| CN109757418A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-17 | 三沙蓝海海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products cage culture boat-carrying is cruised formula strength device for feeding fish bait |
| CN111567459A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 杭州能发科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic feeding device based on internet data |
| CN112075373A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-15 | 赵凤 | Automatic grass feeding equipment for grass carp feeding |
| CN116437804A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2023-07-14 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Floating water surface feeder for aquaculture |
| CN116437804B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2024-05-14 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Floating water surface feeder for aquaculture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104430115B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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