CN105660502A - Feeding and oxygen-enriching machine - Google Patents

Feeding and oxygen-enriching machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105660502A
CN105660502A CN201610036019.0A CN201610036019A CN105660502A CN 105660502 A CN105660502 A CN 105660502A CN 201610036019 A CN201610036019 A CN 201610036019A CN 105660502 A CN105660502 A CN 105660502A
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China
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throw
oxygenating machine
throwing
water
gear
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CN201610036019.0A
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CN105660502B (en
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吴为国
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The invention relates to a feeding and oxygen-enriching machine which mainly comprises oxygen-enriching machines and a switching mechanism. The switching mechanism is fixed in the oxygen-enriching area of the water surface of a fish pond, the oxygen-enriching machines are put in the water and float on the water surface, connecting rods are connected with a rotor of the switching mechanism, and the oxygen-enriching machines conduct revolution around a central shaft of the switching mechanism under the action of power. The oxygen-enriching machines float on the water surface for oxygen enriching, and meanwhile the oxygen-enriching machines rotate around the central shaft by means of thrust of the oxygen-enriching machines, so that the oxygen-enriching area is enlarged; due to the fact that the function that the oxygen-enriching machines can rotate around the central shaft by means of the thrust of the oxygen-enriching machines is achieved, and a feeding mechanism is additionally arranged, feed blown by wind power is put onto the water surface.

Description

A kind of throwing raises oxygenating machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture machinery, refer in particular to a kind of throwing and raise oxygenating machine.
Background technology
It is all the equipment that aquaculture is indispensable that machine is raised in oxygenating machine and throwing, oxygenating machine is the equipment that fishes and shrimps have in aquaculture lifesaving and growth encourage, existing mechanical type oxygenating machine mainly contains water wheel type, vane type and water jet three major types type, existing oxygenating machine is most floats over water surface oxygenation by the combination of multiple buoyancy aid is fixing, also machine is raised in existing exactly oxygenating machine and throwing is all fixed installation, and oxygenation is thrown and raised limited area.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivate throw raise oxygenating machine while oxygenation, utilize self thrust to rotate around central shaft, expand throwing raise oxygenation area.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of throwing raises oxygenating machine, mainly comprise buoyancy aid, revolution arm, oxygenating machine main body, throw-over gear, storage material container, conveying airduct, wind send throwing to raise equipment, throw-over gear is fixed in the middle of fish pond oxygenation region, and fixing means comprises to be fixed at the bottom of fishpond water, or floats over water surface location; Described oxygenating machine main body, mainly comprise following two kinds: power is by the main frame of reduction box impeller composition oxygenating machine, the main frame of oxygenating machine is contained on the buoyancy aid of a pontoon or multiple pontoon composition becomes water wheel type oxygenating machine main body, or motor straight connected hollow ventilating impeller shaft impeller rotate composition oxygenating machine main frame, being contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator main body; Described oxygenating machine main body is no less than one, being arranged on revolution arm, described revolution arm comprises union lever and support, and revolution arm floats over the water surface, revolution arm one end connects the rotor of throw-over gear, or described revolution arm comprises the union lever between oxygenating machine and throw-over gear and discharging pipe is integral; Described wind send the throwing equipment of raising to comprise, and the pressurized air that blower fan produces is blown into discharging pipe by conveying airduct the feed separated by tripper in storage material container and invests fish pond; Or discharging pipe connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond; Oxygen increasing machine impeller produces thrust while rotating oxygenation makes revolution arm revolve round the sun around the central shaft of throw-over gear, expands throwing and raises oxygenation area; Or utilize and be arranged on fan on the water surface and rotate and produce air-flow and make wind give throwing to raise equipment to rotate around center.
Described revolution arm comprises the union lever between oxygenating machine and throw-over gear and discharging pipe is overall, or multistage is formed by connecting, or discharging pipe is ducted body from bubbling through the water column, or middle buoyancy aid is set below discharging pipe prevents union lever sagging, or middle buoyancy aid is set at the place of being interconnected of discharging pipe.
Described power comprises electric motor, the slip ring assembly access of the power supply of electric motor by being arranged in throw-over gear, described throw-over gear comprises stator and rotor, described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of throw-over gear, described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of throw-over gear, described revolution arm comprises union lever and support, and rotor is connected with the union lever of revolution arm, and revolution arm revolves round the sun together with rotor; Two or more is similar or the oxygenating machine of inhomogeneity is connected the rotor of throw-over gear respectively by revolution arm, and revolution arm has long to be had short, makes each oxygenating machine raise oxygenation by different radiuses around the central shaft revolution throwing of throw-over gear respectively; Or described two or more oxygenating machine is arranged at same revolution arm, oxygenation is raised in the central shaft revolution throwing around throw-over gear.
Described throwing is raised and is not less than a cultivated wiper blade to being arranged with on the revolution arm of oxygenating machine, and cultivated wiper blade stretches in water, and cultivated wiper blade increases the exchange capacity of planetary oxygenating machine levels water body, reduces the revolution speed that oxygenating machine is raised in planetary throwing; According to the fish pond depth of water and wish that water body flows to and arrange size and the angle of cultivated wiper blade, fully improve the exchange capacity of water body.
Described throw-over gear is one of following three kinds of structures: A. central shaft is in the middle of throw-over gear, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and the lower mouth that central shaft is hollow connects conveying airduct, and rotor top connects discharging pipe; B. central shaft is in the middle of throw-over gear, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and a cavity is arranged at rotor top, and cavity and one communicate with top discharge pipe, and the lower mouth of hollow central shaft connects conveying airduct; C. central shaft is in the middle of throw-over gear, has airduct seat outside central shaft, and airduct seat arranges conveying airduct, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing coordinates with airduct seat seal rotary, and rotor connects discharging pipe; The other end of the conveying airduct described in above three kinds of throw-over gears goes out air port with roots blower and is connected, and the pressurized air that roots blower produces is blown into the feed that separates by tripper in storage material container in discharging pipe by conveying airduct and invests fish pond; Or discharging pipe connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond; Arrange outside described slip ring assembly and prevent the wear ring that slip ring makes moist wet oxidation and foreign material enter, wear ring turn round arm, oxygenating machine main body with rotor together with revolve round the sun oxygenation.
Described tripper is tightly connected for vibrating tripper or volume tripper or spiral distributor, vibration tripper and storage material container, and storage material container adds seal cap sealing and conveying airduct communicates, and stores up in material container substantially equal with the air pressure in conveying airduct; Under described volume tripper is arranged on the discharge port of storage material container, feed is filled with above the runner of volume tripper during work, when runner forwards down position to, feed is fallen in conveying airduct, substantially equal by air pressure in wind to discharging pipe, volume tripper and storage material container; Or the air-flow of the runner isolation conveying airduct of volume tripper makes to take from right air pressure normality in storage material container; Spiral distributor mainly comprises spiral conveyer and housing, and housing one end has opening for feed to be connected with storage material container, and the other end of housing has discharge port to be connected conveying airduct, and spiral conveyer is forced to deliver to discharge port at housing inward turning handle feed and fallen in conveying airduct.
Described roots blower not only can blow and send feed, also can be used for fish pond blowing aeration, and oxygenation method is: arrange aeration tube bottom fish pond, and each aeration tube is connected roots blower makes pressurized air bubble of emerging from each aeration tube reach oxygenation object;Pipeline installs valve additional, opens valve when needs throwing is raised and blows and send feed, does not throw when raising roots blower only for blowing aeration.
The described lower end of pillar stiffener in the middle of booth has the staking out can being fixed at the bottom of fishpond water, throw-over gear is arranged in staking out, the center post of throw-over gear connects pillar stiffener, with wireline fixed strain pillar stiffener, steel wire fixed by pillar stiffener or wireline, the steel wire the other end is fixed on the skeleton that bank, fish pond becomes heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film of booth becomes automatic aeration, throws the greenhouse cultivation pool raised.
Described a kind of throwing is raised oxygenating machine and is mainly comprised, pontoon, the main frame of oxygenating machine, impeller, support, the main frame of described oxygenating machine, form primarily of reduction box and electric motor, reduction box is primarily of housing, step down gear, bearing, output shaft forms, electric motor is vertically fixed on reduction box substantially, small spiral bevel gear is contained on motor shaft to drive major spiral conical gear, major spiral conical gear is contained on small cylinder gear axle to drive big column gear, big column gear is contained on output shaft, impeller is contained in the two ends of output shaft, the main frame of oxygenating machine is contained on single pontoon becomes water wheel type list pontoon oxygenating machine, more than two water wheel type list pontoon oxygenating machines float over support waterborne and are connected to become formula water-mill oxygen increasing machine in parallel.
Described formula water-mill oxygen increasing machine a kind of in parallel, the main frame of described oxygenating machine is by water-cooled motor, reduction box, water-tight device forms, described water-cooled motor is by stainless steel motor casing, head bearing seat, step, stator, rotor, motor shaft forms, there is flange stainless steel motor casing upper end, flange and sealing of lid connect, the step periphery of water-cooled motor is with convex rafter, convex rafter is connected with reduction box, waterproof cover bottom pad in the junction of convex rafter and reduction box by bolted, the skirt section of waterproof cover is arranged on around reduction box, waterproof cover has the window that can turn on oil-way plug screw, window has lid.
The advantage that the present invention gives prominence to compared to existing technology is:
1. while oxygenating machine floats over water surface oxygenation, utilize self thrust to rotate around central shaft, expand oxygenation area;
2. the subsidiary Tou Si mechanism of the function that self thrust can be utilized to rotate around central shaft, blows wind-force in the feed sent and jettisonings the water surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the present invention with the water wheel type oxygenating machine of Buckling-type impeller and cultivated wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 2 be the present invention with water wheel type oxygenating machine and cultivated wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 3 be the present invention with jet aerator and cultivated wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the band Wind power propelling structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the oxygenation of use two groups of water wheel type oxygenating machines of the present invention, throws and raise structural representation;
The structural representation raised directly thrown by the discharging pipe that Fig. 6 is the present invention;
Two revolution arms that Fig. 7 is the present invention rotate structural representation around same central shaft;
Fig. 8 is that machine and heat preservation greenhouse fish pond structural representation are raised in oxygenation of the present invention throwing;
Fig. 9 is the single pontoon water-mill oxygen increasing machine parallel-connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention two;
Figure 10 is the square tube of the present invention and reinforcing plate structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is water-cooled motor of the present invention and gearbox structure schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the gearbox structure schematic diagram of water wheel type oxygenating machine of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the throw-over gear structural representation it (A) of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the throw-over gear structural representation it (B) of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the throw-over gear structural representation it (C) of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the throwing feeder structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the vibration tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the hopper of the present invention and movable door assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is the vibration tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 20 is storage material container and the vibration point item structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 21 is storage material container and the volume point item structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the volume tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the runner schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the spiral distributor structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 25 is the sector throw-over gear schematic diagram in turn of the present invention;
Figure 26 is the rotation throw-over gear schematic diagram in turn of the present invention;
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of the gage probe of the present invention;
Figure 28 is the storage material container of the present invention and the structural representation of gage probe.
In figure: 1 throw-over gear; 2 throwing feeders; 3 upper flanges; 4 bearings; 5 housings; 6 central shafts; 7 material casting dishes; 8 discharging tube stubs; 9 sealing members; 10 airduct seats; 11 conveying air connections; 12 lower flanges; 13 material casting motors; 14 cavitys; 15 discharging pipes; 16 supports; 17 bearings; 18 sealing members; 19 storage material containers; 20 sealing covers; 21 sealing members; 22 hoppers; 23 seal closures; 24 air connections; 25 spiral distributors; 26 spiral conveyers; 27 runners; 28 volume trippers; 29 material casting mouths; 30 volume grooves; 31 pontoons; 32 copper rings; 33 carbon brush; 34 union levers; 35 pillar stiffeners; 36 wear rings; 37 staking outs; 38 wireline; 39 steel wires; 40 fish ponds; 41 insulation films; 42 roots blowers; 43 conveying airducts; 44 handles; 45 feed openings; 46 tripper opening for feeds; 48 sub-material motor seats; 49 pressing plates; 50 governor levers; 51 discharging dustpans; 52 movable doors; 53 sub-material motors; 54 sub-material motor shafts; 55 eccentric covers; 56 bearings; 57 bearing supports; 58 connecting rods; 59 jet aerators; 60 water wheel type oxygenating machines; 61 swell type aerator; 62 plough wiper blade; 63 charging openings; 64 Buckling-type impeller; 65 housings; 66 valves; 67 oxygenation pipes; 68 segmental bronchuses; 69 aeration tubes; The opening for feed of 70 throwing feeders; 71 throwing feeder shells; 72 impellers; 73 carbon brush holders; 74 electric motor; 75 shelfs; 76 reduction boxes; 77 discharge ports; 78 tube axial fans; 79 pipe connectings; 80 feeding tubes; 82 flexible pipes; 83 conversion airducts; 84 fan-shaped Connection Blocks; 85 valve; 86 are close to road flash device; 87 revolution airducts; 88 gage probes; 89 Signal connectors; 90 multi-wad join dishes; 91 flanges; 92 stainless steel motor casings; 93 head bearing seats; 94 times axle beds; 95 stators; 96 rotors; 97 motor shafts; 98 flanges; 99 lids; 100 terminal boxes; 101 linings; 102 studs; 103 oil-way plug screws; 104 lids; 105 small spiral bevel gears; 106 major spiral conical gear; 107 small cylinder gear axles; 108 big column gears; 109 waterproof covers; 110 output shafts; 111 pressure testing holes; 112 square tubes; 113 reinforcing plates; 114 bolts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, see Fig. 1-2 8:
Embodiment 1: a kind of throwing raises oxygenating machine, mainly comprise buoyancy aid, revolution arm, oxygenating machine, throw-over gear 1, described throw-over gear 1 is fixed on fish pond 40 water surface throwing and raises in the middle of region, fixing means is: the bottom arranges staking out 37, the central shaft 6 of throw-over gear 1 is fixed on lower flange 12, lower flange 12 is fixed in staking out 37, and staking out 37 is Steel Concrete preferably.Inconvenient available buoyancy aid of driving piles is fixed, and makes throw-over gear float over water surface location, the lower flange 12 of throw-over gear can be fixed on buoyancy aid, or be fixed on buoyancy aid by shelf 75. described revolution arm comprises union lever 34, support 16, and brachium is short can determine according to water surface size in revolution, and the rotor of union lever 34 and throw-over gear connects, oxygenating machine comprises water wheel type oxygenating machine 60 or jet aerator 59, described water wheel type oxygenating machine mainly comprises electric motor 74, reduction box 76, impeller 72, described reduction box 76 mainly comprises housing, step down gear, bearing, output shaft 110, electric motor 74 is vertically fixed on reduction box 76 substantially, small spiral bevel gear 105 is contained on motor shaft 97 to drive major spiral conical gear 106, major spiral conical gear 106 is contained on small cylinder gear axle 107 to drive big column gear 108, big column gear 108 is contained on output shaft 110, impeller 72 is contained in the two ends of output shaft, impeller 72 quantity can be determined according to power, described impeller 72 can be the Buckling-type impeller 64 being fastened into by multiple single impeller body, this kind of Buckling-type impeller can according to power size configure single impeller body quantity, Buckling-type impeller 64 can be directly installed on the output shaft 110 of reduction box becomes water wheel type oxygenating machine, the main frame of water wheel type oxygenating machine is contained on single pontoon 31 becomes single pontoon water wheel type oxygenating machine, single pontoon water wheel type oxygenating machine or many pontoons water wheel type oxygenating machine can float over the water surface with revolution arm combination, described jet aerator 59 mainly comprises electric motor, hollow impeller shaft, jet cylinder, impeller, electric motor connects the main frame of hollow impeller shaft impeller high speed rotating composition oxygenating machine, and being contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator, described oxygenating machine while impeller rotation oxygenation, produces thrust and revolution arm is revolved round the sun around the central shaft of throw-over gear, be called that oxygenating machine is raised in planetary throwing under electric motor drives, the fish pond of the bigger water surface, multiple oxygenating machine and revolution arm can combine the central shaft around throw-over gear and revolves round the sun. the power of described oxygenating machine comprises electric motor or oil engine etc., described throw-over gear 1 has slip ring assembly, the power supply of electric motor can by the slip ring assembly access being contained in throw-over gear, in order to waterproof, wear ring 36 is had outside slip ring assembly, wear ring 36 rotates together with carbon brush 33, carbon brush holder 73, and wear ring 36 is equipped with sealing member 9, becomes sealing chamber in wear ring 36, supply lead connects with copper ring 32, and carbon brush outlet line is drawn sealing chamber after sealing and can be connected with electric motor. the revolution arm of different lengths can be made up of respectively union lever and support two or more oxygenating machine, make each oxygenating machine respectively by different radiuses around throw-over gear central shaft revolution oxygenation, also can the oxygenating machine of two or more same model or different model by a set of revolution arm, connect the central shaft revolution oxygenation of rotor around throw-over gear of throw-over gear. union lever 34 can be overall or multistage connects into, and union lever can be that ducted body is from bubbling through the water column.
Embodiment 2: oxygenating machine is raised in a kind of throwing with cultivated wiper blade, can on the basis of above-described embodiment 1, can also throw and the buoyancy aid raising oxygenating machine and revolution arm are not less than a cultivated wiper blade 62 to being arranged with, plough wiper blade and increase the exchange capacity thrown and raise oxygenating machine levels water body, reduce the revolution speed thrown and raise oxygenating machine; Substantially not consumed power when described cultivated wiper blade 62 works, ploughs wiper blade working face and can be arranged to radial, it is also possible to be front to or backward;The working face of described cultivated wiper blade can be perpendicular to the water surface, or the angle of the working face of cultivated wiper blade and horizontal plane is less than 90 degree, increases the ability making water body upwards; According to the fish pond depth of water and can wish that water body flows to the size and the angle that arrange, regulate cultivated wiper blade in a word, fully improve exchange capacity and the oxygenation effect of water body.
Embodiment 3: raise oxygenating machine with throwing the throwing raising function, or can implement also to comprise throw-over gear 1, feeding machanism, Blast mechanism on the basis of 2 in above-mentioned enforcement 1; Described oxygenating machine also comprises jet aerator 59, produces thrust while Jet-flow oxygen increasing, drives buoyancy aid to rotate around central shaft 6; The power of described oxygenating machine comprises oil engine or electric motor, and the power supply of electric motor is accessed by the slip ring assembly of central shaft 6 position in throw-over gear; Slip ring assembly comprises copper ring 32, carbon brush 33, carbon brush holder 73; Described feeding machanism comprises storage material container 19 and tripper, feeding machanism has the conveying air connection 11 of conveying airduct 43 and throw-over gear to connect, discharging pipe 15 one end is connected on the rotor of throw-over gear, and oxygenating machine rotates around throw-over gear 1 together with discharging pipe 15; The pressurized air that Blast mechanism produces is blown into the feed that separates by tripper in storage material container 19 in discharging pipe 15 by conveying airduct 43 and invests fish pond. Brachium is short can set according to rotation radius with pontoon 31 quantity in revolution, union lever 34 is connected with the rotor of throw-over gear, discharging pipe 15 is contained on pontoon 31 or support 16, and discharge port 77 position and ejection angle raise blanking radius and the setting of blanking fabric width according to throwing, can arrange multiple discharge port 77. Or discharging pipe connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond 40, described throwing feeder 2 mainly comprises material casting dish 7, material casting motor 13 and throwing feeder shell 71, and material casting dish 7 is contained on the axle of material casting motor, has throwing feeder shell 71 outside material casting dish 7 and material casting motor 13. Union lever between described buoyancy aid and throw-over gear and discharging pipe can be arranged to one or discharging pipe is positioned on union lever.
Embodiment 4: the fan being arranged on the water surface makes wind send throwing to raise equipment by power driven rotary generation air-flow to rotate around central shaft 6, described power comprises oil engine or electric motor, and the power supply of electric motor is accessed by the slip ring assembly of central shaft 6 position in throw-over gear; Slip ring assembly comprises copper ring 32, carbon brush 33, carbon brush holder 73; Described feeding machanism comprises storage material container 19 and tripper, feeding machanism has the conveying air connection 11 of conveying airduct 43 and throw-over gear to connect, discharging pipe 15 one end is connected on the rotor of throw-over gear, when using Wind power propelling, the tube axial fan being arranged on the water surface is as wind power thruster, oxygenating machine can not work, making water surface relatively placidity, the pressurized air that Blast mechanism produces is blown into the feed separated by tripper in storage material container 19 in discharging pipe 15 to invest fish pond or invest fish pond by throwing feeder 2 by conveying airduct 43; The power supply of tube axial fan, throwing feeder, oxygenating machine is all accessed by same slip ring assembly, and power supply can control along separate routes, and control method comprises controlled in wireless along separate routes, and during not material casting, throwing feeder 2 does not work, and oxygenating machine is only for oxygenation.
Support 16 length and pontoon 31 quantity can set according to rotation radius, support 16 is connected with the rotor of throw-over gear by union lever 34, discharging pipe 15 is contained on pontoon 31 or support 16, discharge port position and ejection angle raise blanking radius and the setting of blanking fabric width according to throwing, multiple discharge port 77 can be set, or material casting mouth 29, also can utilize wind-force that fan produces that feed is blown farther more to disperse.
Oxygenating machine described in above embodiment and the union lever between throw-over gear 1 34 can be integral with discharging pipe 15, and that is discharging pipe 15 is one of composition of union lever 34; In order to easy for installation, discharging pipe 15 can be that flexible pipe is positioned on union lever 34, and the discharge port of discharging pipe 15 can have one section of elevation angle upwards raised, and it is farther that the elevation angle upwards makes that feed blows. Union lever 34 can be overall section bar, shelf type can also be arranged to, fish pond 40 area is big, the union lever 34 needed is long, it is possible to be that multistage is formed by connecting, can be sagging in the middle part of too long union lever 34, can arrange middle buoyancy aid below prevents union lever 34 sagging, what middle buoyancy aid can be arranged on union lever 34 is interconnected place, and buoyancy aid central shaft 6 around throw-over gear together with plug-flow mechanism revolves round the sun, or union lever 34 is that from bubbling through the water column, the central shaft 6 around throw-over gear revolves round the sun ducted body; The length of support of oxygenating machine buoyancy aid can also be regulated to regulate spreading radius. The too big water surface can arrange the discharge port of multiple discharging pipe 15 in stage casing, to increase the covering face throwing material, also can be connected to throwing feeder 2 at discharge port, it is possible to arranges throwing feeder 2 at middle buoyancy aid; Make feed throw farther evenly; The revolution arm that can also be arranged at different lengths by two or more discharge port or throwing feeder respectively, raises around central shaft revolution throwing.
Described throw-over gear comprises stator and rotor, and described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of throw-over gear, and what described rotor referred to throw-over gear relatively rotates part; Throw-over gear mainly contains following three kinds of structure: A, central shaft 6 is fixed on lower flange 12, and the housing 5 of rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, and the lower mouth that central shaft 6 is hollow connects conveying airduct 43, and rotor top connects discharging pipe 15; Described stator and rotor can exchange, be also exactly wherein one be fixedly connected with conveying airduct 43 downwards, another part upwards connects discharging pipe 15. B, central shaft 6 are fixed on lower flange 12, and the housing of rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, and a cavity 14 is arranged at rotor top, and cavity 14 and one communicate with top discharge pipe 15, and the lower mouth that central shaft 6 is hollow connects conveying airduct 43. C, central shaft 6 are fixed on lower flange 12, airduct seat 10 is had outside central shaft 6, airduct seat 10 arranges conveying air connection 11, conveying air connection 11 connects conveying airduct 43, the housing 5 of rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, housing coordinates with airduct seat 10 seal rotary, and rotor connects discharging pipe 15, and central shaft can be the solid gravity being convenient to support greenhouse cultivation booth. Central shaft can arrange upper flange 3 be connected with greenhouse cultivation booth. Three kinds of above-mentioned throw-over gears can be set together with slip ring assembly.
Described tripper type comprises: vibration tripper, spiral distributor 25, volume tripper 28, tripper is all tightly connected with storage material container 19, storage material container 19 adds seal cap sealing and conveying airduct 43 communicates, air pressure in storage material container 19 and in conveying airduct 43 is substantially equal, and preventing the air pressure in airduct to be greater than in storage material container 19 air pressure can not blanking; Described band pressure storage material container 19 preferably can become spherical ducted body by plastics blow molding, there is charging opening 63 ducted body upper end, charging opening has sealing cover 20, charging opening and sealing cover 20 are with being threaded, there is the boss 44 being convenient to threaded together sealing cover 20 both sides, lower end and tripper coordinate, and cable and governor lever 50 seal rear pass-out by seal closure 23.
Described vibration tripper can be: is set with discharging dustpan 51 in the downside of the lower openings of hopper 22, the both sides of the rear wall of discharging dustpan 51 are hinged on one end of connecting rod 58, the other end of connecting rod 58 is hinged on the rear wall of hopper 22, the antetheca of hopper 22 is hinged with the movable door 52 that can shelter from discharging dustpan 51, the governor lever 50 of movable door 52 stretches out outside seal closure, there is setter governor lever 50 outer end, rotary actuator can regulate the speed of feeding, setter can be fastened on required position according to required load by retaining screw, the bottom of discharging dustpan 51 is fixed with bearing 56 by bearing support 57, eccentric cover 55 is installed in bearing inner ring, sub-material motor shaft 54 is connected on eccentric cover 55, sub-material motor 53 is fixed on hopper 22 bottom, the surface of sub-material motor shaft 54 and bias overlap the outer of 55 when maximum, the bottom level of discharging dustpan 51 or be obliquely installed downwards, it is provided with discharging gap between the outlet of discharging dustpan 51 and the sidewall of seal closure 23 and ensures that shaking the feed can send smoothly.
Described storage material container 19 can be fixed on limit, fish pond 40, and storage material container 19 is provided with feed relative in detection storage material container 19, or feed and storage material container 19 gross weight; Gage probe 88 can connection control device and indicating meter, can set, control material casting amount; Setting, control material casting time; Setting, control material casting speed etc. Gage probe 88 can be arranged on the bottom weight bearing area of storage material container 19, each feet such as storing up material container 19 arranges gage probe 88, or in each feet steel pipe manufacturing pipe, plunger is set becomes hydro-cylinder, each cylinder hydraulic oil connects pressure transmitter after communicating with one another, and goes out to store up the gross weight of material container 19 and feed by pressure and ram area with regard to energy automatic measurement & calculation; Hydraulic efficiency oil can be contained in leather bag and prevent seepage. Storage material container 19 can be arranged on hanging place with suspension side's gage probe 88. Storage material container 19 connect tripper with pipe connecting or tripper connect the flexible pipe 82 of pipe connecting available waveforms of conveying airduct 43, to reduce feed Weighing error. Described storage material container 19 can be the ducted body of plastics, and storage material container 19 has charging opening, the flange that bottom has with tripper or pipe connecting connect. The storage material container 19 of Large Copacity can make parts with metallic substance, transport to field assembly, can arrange feeding tube 80 on storage material container 19 makes feed enter storage material container 19 by feeding tube, and the storage material container 19 of Large Copacity has again the functional realiey of feed reservoir quantitatively to throw something and feed feed for storage feed and Full automatic timing without packaging. Can arranging at tripper and be close to road flash device 86, when conveying airduct 43 blocks, feed can enter and be close to road flash device 86 and promote valve triggering signal to make tripper stopping work and report to the police.
Increasing throw-over gear in turn can make same roots blower 44, storage material container 9, tripper that multiple throwing is raised oxygenating machine feed; Described throw-over gear in turn comprises: fan-shaped Connection Block 84, conversion airduct 83 and slipping mechanism, it is connected with multiple air connection 24 outside fan-shaped Connection Block 84, air connection 24 connects multichannel conveying airduct 43, there is and changes the hole of airduct 83 correspondence inner side, conversion airduct 83 one end is connected tripper and roots blower 42 by flexible pipe 82, conversion airduct 83 the other end slip, conveying airduct 43 feed that just this hole can be communicated after being directed at location, a hole. Described throw-over gear in turn also comprises rotary-type throw-over gear in turn, form primarily of a multi-wad join dish 90 and revolution airduct 87, revolution airduct 87 one end connects tripper and roots blower 42, revolution airduct 87 is rotatable, and the other end can connect with regard to Ke Duizhe road feed with a wherein road conveying airduct 43 of multi-wad join dish 90;Feed complete after to another road conveying airduct 43 feed, auto-conversion function can be set and make the control of the part numbersization such as oxygenating machine, tripper, roots blower, throwing feeder.
Described volume tripper 28 is arranged on the discharge port below storage material container 19, and runner 27 is seal rotary in the housing 65 of tripper, fills with feed during work above runner 27, and runner 27 forwards lower section feed to and drops on and delivered to discharging pipe 15 by wind in airduct. Owing to the housing 65 of runner 27 and tripper seals substantially, the storage desirable natural air pressure normality of material container 19, blanking quantity is determined by the volume of runner and revolution, and material just can quantitatively be thrown by the revolution that is controlling runner. Doing more greatly as stored up material container 19, it is also possible to accomplish concentrated feed, that is a storage material container 19 and tripper are blown into each fish pond by different airducts feed by blower fan.
The blower fan of Blast mechanism can be roots blower 42, roots blower not only can blow and send feed, also can be used for fish pond 40 blowing aeration, blowing aeration method is: arrange aeration tube 69 bottom fish pond 40, each aeration tube 69 is connected segmental bronchus 68, segmental bronchus 68 is connected oxygenation pipe 67, and oxygenation pipe 67 connects roots blower 42, the pressurized air of roots blower emerge from each aeration tube 69 produce bubble reach oxygenation object; Can installing valve 66 additional at pipeline, open valve when needs throwing is raised and blow and send feed, do not throw only for oxygenation when raising, this kind of configuration can reduce cost of investment.
The preferred half hard plastics tubing of described conveying airduct 43, best one is directly connected tripper to throw-over gear 1, if needing multi-segment extension to be kept interior smooth to reduce windage, the path conveying airduct 43 in one section of plug-flow mechanism process of the water surface to be sunk or conveying airduct cloth in water or underground.
The greenhouse cultivation booth raised and fill and put forth energy is thrown in a kind of aquaculture oxygenation, it is water-bed that the lower end of pillar stiffener in the middle of booth has staking out 37 to be fixed on fish pond 40, described throw-over gear 1 is arranged in staking out 37, the central shaft 6 of throw-over gear there is upper flange 3, upper flange has pillar stiffener 35, available wireline 38 Corner Strapped tension pillar stiffener 35, steel wire 39 fixed by pillar stiffener 35 or wireline 38, the steel wire the other end is fixed on the skeleton that bank, fish pond 40 becomes heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film 41 of booth becomes the greenhouse cultivation pool that automatic switching is raised.
The oxygen-supplying function of each embodiment above, plough water function, throwing is raised function and can be accepted or rejected according to actual needs, main frame such as described oxygenating machine is contained on a pontoon, can not separately for fishpond oxygenation because pontoon floats over center of gravity shakiness waterborne, the method for available multiple parallel connection is used for the occasion of other non-planetary structure oxygenation. Concrete structure is as follows:
A kind of formula water-mill oxygen increasing machine in parallel, mainly comprise, pontoon, the main frame of oxygenating machine, impeller 72, support, the main frame of described oxygenating machine, form primarily of reduction box 76 and electric motor 74, the gearbox structure of gearbox structure and the various embodiments described above is similar, mainly comprise housing, step down gear, bearing, output shaft 110, electric motor is vertically fixed on reduction box substantially, small spiral bevel gear 105 is contained on motor shaft 97 to drive major spiral conical gear 106, major spiral conical gear 106 is contained on small cylinder gear axle 107 to drive big column gear 108, big column gear 108 is contained on output shaft 110, impeller 72 is contained in the two ends of output shaft, the main frame of oxygenating machine is contained on single pontoon becomes single pontoon water wheel type oxygenating machine, more than two single pontoon water wheel type oxygenating machines float over support waterborne and are connected to become formula water-mill oxygen increasing machine in parallel.
The main frame of described water wheel type oxygenating machine is made up of electric motor 74, reduction box 76, water-tight device, electric motor 74 can be water-cooled motor, described water-cooled motor comprises stainless steel motor casing 92, head bearing seat 93, step 94, stator 95, rotor 96, motor shaft 97, there is flange 98 described stainless steel motor casing upper end, flange 98 and lid 99 are tightly connected, lid 99 has terminal box 100, terminal box 100 with lid 99 by welding Stud connection. Step 94 periphery of water-cooled motor is with convex rafter, convex rafter is connected with reduction box 76, waterproof cover 109 bottom pad in the junction of convex rafter and reduction box 76 by bolted, the skirt section of waterproof cover 109 is arranged on around reduction box, waterproof cover is provided with the window that can turn on oil-way plug screw 103, and window has lid 104.
Described stainless steel motor casing can be squeezed into stepped appearance with stainless-steel thin-wall pipe, upper end end big, lower is little, the anti-limit of big end becomes flange 98, step is formed between big end and little end, head bearing seat 93 and hold greatly cooperation, by step location, step 94 periphery is with convex rafter, and be furnished with O and coordinate with the little end of stainless steel motor casing, upper step is fastening by stud 102. Described step 94 can be made of cast iron and have pressure testing hole 111, and there is plug screw in pressure testing hole 111.
Described stator 95 is contained in stainless steel motor casing 92; Lining 101 is equipped with at stator 95 two ends, makes stator 95 axial location; Lining 101 and stainless steel motor casing 92 are tightly joined, and are equivalent to add the thickness of stainless steel motor casing 92, and the intensity of motor casing is increased.
Described support 16 can connect by the stainless steel square tube of thin-walled, and square tube 112 has the hole through bolt, makes more than two single pontoon water wheel type oxygenating machines float over support waterborne by bolt 114 by square tube hole and is connected to become formula water-mill oxygen increasing machine in parallel; Having above square tube hole and reinforce plate 113, reinforcing plate 113 both sides bending wraps in square tube both sides makes square tube intensity improve, and prevents the stainless steel square tube punching metapore portion intensity of thin-walled from significantly reducing and rupturing.
Above-described embodiment is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: the equivalence change that all structures according to the present invention, shape, principle are done, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. oxygenating machine is raised in a throwing, mainly comprise buoyancy aid, revolution arm, oxygenating machine main body, throw-over gear, storage material container, conveying airduct, wind send throwing to raise equipment, it is characterized in that, throw-over gear is fixed in the middle of fish pond oxygenation region, fixing means comprises to be fixed at the bottom of fishpond water, or floats over water surface location; Described oxygenating machine main body, mainly comprise following two kinds: power is by the main frame of reduction box impeller composition oxygenating machine, the main frame of oxygenating machine is contained on the buoyancy aid of a pontoon or multiple pontoon composition becomes water wheel type oxygenating machine main body, or motor straight connected hollow ventilating impeller shaft impeller rotate composition oxygenating machine main frame, being contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator main body; Described oxygenating machine main body is no less than one, being arranged on revolution arm, described revolution arm comprises union lever and support, and revolution arm floats over the water surface, revolution arm one end connects the rotor of throw-over gear, or described revolution arm comprises the union lever between oxygenating machine and throw-over gear and discharging pipe is integral; Described wind send the throwing equipment of raising to comprise, and the pressurized air that blower fan produces is blown into discharging pipe by conveying airduct the feed separated by tripper in storage material container and invests fish pond; Or discharging pipe connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond; Oxygen increasing machine impeller produces thrust while rotating oxygenation makes revolution arm revolve round the sun around the central shaft of throw-over gear, expands throwing and raises oxygenation area; Or utilize and be arranged on fan on the water surface and rotate and produce air-flow and make wind give throwing to raise equipment to rotate around center.
2. a kind of throwing as claimed in claim 1 raises oxygenating machine, it is characterized in that, described revolution arm comprises the union lever between oxygenating machine and throw-over gear and discharging pipe is overall, or multistage is formed by connecting, or discharging pipe is that ducted body is from bubbling through the water column, or middle buoyancy aid is set below discharging pipe prevents union lever sagging, or middle buoyancy aid is set at the place of being interconnected of discharging pipe.
3. a kind of throwing as claimed in claim 1 raises oxygenating machine, it is characterized in that, power comprises electric motor, the slip ring assembly access of the power supply of electric motor by being arranged in throw-over gear, described throw-over gear comprises stator and rotor, and described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of throw-over gear, described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of throw-over gear, described revolution arm comprises union lever and support, and rotor is connected with the union lever of revolution arm, and revolution arm revolves round the sun together with rotor; Two or more is similar or the oxygenating machine of inhomogeneity is connected the rotor of throw-over gear respectively by revolution arm, and revolution arm has long to be had short, makes each oxygenating machine raise oxygenation by different radiuses around the central shaft revolution throwing of throw-over gear respectively; Or described two or more oxygenating machine is arranged at same revolution arm, oxygenation is raised in the central shaft revolution throwing around throw-over gear.
4. a kind of throwing as claimed in claim 1 raises oxygenating machine, it is characterized in that, throw to raise and the revolution arm of oxygenating machine is not less than a cultivated wiper blade to being arranged with, cultivated wiper blade stretches in water, cultivated wiper blade increases the exchange capacity of planetary oxygenating machine levels water body, reduces the revolution speed that oxygenating machine is raised in planetary throwing; According to the fish pond depth of water and wish that water body flows to and arrange size and the angle of cultivated wiper blade, fully improve the exchange capacity of water body.
5. a kind of throwing as claimed in claim 1 raises oxygenating machine, it is characterized in that, throw-over gear is one of following three kinds of structures: A. central shaft is in the middle of throw-over gear, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, the lower mouth that central shaft is hollow connects conveying airduct, and rotor top connects discharging pipe; B. central shaft is in the middle of throw-over gear, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and a cavity is arranged at rotor top, and cavity and one communicate with top discharge pipe, and the lower mouth of hollow central shaft connects conveying airduct; C. central shaft is in the middle of throw-over gear, has airduct seat outside central shaft, and airduct seat arranges conveying airduct, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing coordinates with airduct seat seal rotary, and rotor connects discharging pipe; The other end of the conveying airduct described in above three kinds of throw-over gears goes out air port with roots blower and is connected, and the pressurized air that roots blower produces is blown into the feed that separates by tripper in storage material container in discharging pipe by conveying airduct and invests fish pond; Or discharging pipe connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond; Arrange outside described slip ring assembly and prevent the wear ring that slip ring makes moist wet oxidation and foreign material enter, wear ring turn round arm, oxygenating machine main body with rotor together with revolve round the sun oxygenation.
6. a kind of throwing as claimed in claim 5 raises oxygenating machine, it is characterized in that, described tripper is vibration tripper or volume tripper or spiral distributor, vibration tripper and storage material container are tightly connected, storage material container adds seal cap sealing and conveying airduct communicates, substantially equal with the air pressure in conveying airduct in storage material container; Under described volume tripper is arranged on the discharge port of storage material container, feed is filled with above the runner of volume tripper during work, when runner forwards down position to, feed is fallen in conveying airduct, substantially equal by air pressure in wind to discharging pipe, volume tripper and storage material container; Or the air-flow of the runner isolation conveying airduct of volume tripper makes to take from right air pressure normality in storage material container; Spiral distributor mainly comprises spiral conveyer and housing, and housing one end has opening for feed to be connected with storage material container, and the other end of housing has discharge port to be connected conveying airduct, and spiral conveyer is forced to deliver to discharge port at housing inward turning handle feed and fallen in conveying airduct.
7. a kind of throwing as claimed in claim 5 raises oxygenating machine, it is characterized in that, described roots blower not only can blow and send feed, also can be used for fish pond blowing aeration, oxygenation method is: arrange aeration tube bottom fish pond, and each aeration tube is connected roots blower makes pressurized air bubble of emerging from each aeration tube reach oxygenation object;Pipeline installs valve additional, opens valve when needs throwing is raised and blows and send feed, does not throw when raising roots blower only for blowing aeration.
8. oxygenating machine is raised in band described a kind of throwing arbitrary just like claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the lower end of pillar stiffener in the middle of booth has the staking out can being fixed at the bottom of fishpond water, throw-over gear is arranged in staking out, the center post of throw-over gear connects pillar stiffener, with wireline fixed strain pillar stiffener, steel wire is fixed by pillar stiffener or wireline, the steel wire the other end is fixed on the skeleton that bank, fish pond becomes heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film of booth becomes automatic aeration, throws the greenhouse cultivation pool raised.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of throwing is raised oxygenating machine and is mainly comprised, pontoon, the main frame of oxygenating machine, impeller, support, the main frame of described oxygenating machine, form primarily of reduction box and electric motor, reduction box is primarily of housing, step down gear, bearing, output shaft forms, it is characterized in that, electric motor is vertically fixed on reduction box substantially, small spiral bevel gear is contained on motor shaft to drive major spiral conical gear, major spiral conical gear is contained on small cylinder gear axle to drive big column gear, big column gear is contained on output shaft, impeller is contained in the two ends of output shaft, the main frame of oxygenating machine is contained on single pontoon becomes water wheel type list pontoon oxygenating machine, more than two water wheel type list pontoon oxygenating machines float over support waterborne and are connected to become formula water-mill oxygen increasing machine in parallel.
10. a kind of formula water-mill oxygen increasing machine in parallel as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the main frame of described oxygenating machine is by water-cooled motor, reduction box, water-tight device forms, described water-cooled motor is by stainless steel motor casing, head bearing seat, step, stator, rotor, motor shaft forms, there is flange stainless steel motor casing upper end, flange and sealing of lid connect, the step periphery of water-cooled motor is with convex rafter, convex rafter is connected with reduction box, waterproof cover bottom pad in the junction of convex rafter and reduction box by bolted, the skirt section of waterproof cover is arranged on around reduction box, waterproof cover has the window that can turn on oil-way plug screw, window has lid.
CN201610036019.0A 2013-07-02 2013-11-06 A kind of feeding aerator Active CN105660502B (en)

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