CN112314498A

CN112314498A - Ecological fish material equipment of throwing something and feeding for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN112314498A
Application number: CN202011194893.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses fish feeding equipment for ecological aquaculture, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises a storage tank assembly, a feeding device and a feeding device, wherein the storage tank assembly comprises a tank body, and the outer wall of the tank body is provided with a wireless controller with a waterproof cover; the floating assembly comprises a bracket fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the box body, and the bracket is in a shape that the bottom surface is concave and the periphery is convex; the mobile control assembly comprises a shell, and the shell is fixedly embedded in the concave part of the bottom surface of the bracket; according to the fish feeding device, the box body filled with fish materials floats on the water surface through the floating assembly, the box body is controlled to freely move on the water surface through the movement control assembly, so that the box body can move on the water surface in all directions, the fish feeding device is suitable for fish feeding operation of a large-range fishpond, the uniform feeding of the fish materials is realized by matching with the discharging assembly, the fish materials are fed to a proper position according to habits of various fishes in the fishpond, the fish materials can be ensured to be fed by fish shoals, the problem of different growth speeds of the fish shoals is avoided, the waste of the fish materials is reduced, and the operation is convenient and rapid.

Description

Ecological fish material equipment of throwing something and feeding for aquaculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to fish feeding equipment for ecological aquaculture.

Background

The aquaculture industry uses the aquaculture technology and facilities to culture aquatic economic animals and plants according to the ecological habits of the cultured objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas by utilizing the water areas available for culture (including planting) by human beings. Is one of agricultural production departments.

The fish feed is regularly thrown to the pond in the in-process of aquaculture, the kind of the fish of often breeding is a lot of in the pond, all carry out throwing of fish feed through manual work or equipment on the bank at present all, the area of throwing something and feeding of fish feed is limited, but some shoal likes to move about at the pond center, and because the area of pond is general great, lead to some shoal easily can not eat the fish feed to lead to the problem that shoal growth rate differs, and then influence subsequent sales progress, for this reason, we propose a fish feed equipment for ecological aquaculture.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide fish feeding equipment for ecological aquaculture so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture, which comprises,

the storage box assembly comprises a box body, the top surface of the box body is in threaded connection with a box cover, and the outer wall of the box body is provided with a wireless controller with a waterproof cover;

the floating assembly comprises a bracket fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the box body, and the bracket is in a shape that the bottom surface is concave and the periphery is convex;

the mobile control assembly comprises a shell, and the shell is fixedly embedded in an inward concave part on the bottom surface of the support.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the support is circumferentially and densely distributed with floating air bags, the floating air bags are connected with the support through the fixing frame, one end of each floating air bag passes over the vertical curved surface where the outer surface of the box body is located, and the fixing frame is formed by welding stainless steel.

Further, the box inner chamber is equipped with leaks hopper-shaped storage cavity, storage cavity both sides are equipped with air pump and power supply box respectively, the end of giving vent to anger of air pump is equipped with the bronchus of branch.

Furthermore, a longitudinal drainage paddle and a transverse drainage paddle are respectively embedded in the inner cavity of the shell in a penetrating manner, the transverse drainage paddles are arranged on two sides of the longitudinal drainage paddle, a transmission shaft is inserted into the longitudinal drainage paddle, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the longitudinal transmission gear, a conical gear set is arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of the transverse drainage paddle, and the conical gear set is in transmission connection with the transverse transmission gear through a linkage shaft.

Further, longitudinal drive gear and transverse drive gear are in movable meshing connection with a drive gear structure arranged in the transmission case, the drive gear structure is composed of gears with different diameters arranged at two ends of the sleeve, the drive gear structure is sleeved on the gear shaft, two component gears in the drive gear structure are always in meshing transmission connection with one of the longitudinal drive gear and the transverse drive gear, and one end of the gear shaft is controlled to rotate through a drive motor.

Further, the outer wall of the driving gear structure is fixedly sleeved with a driving ring, the driving ring is connected with the output end of an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the wireless controller.

Further, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprises a material guide channel which is inserted into the inner cavity of the shell and communicated with the material storage cavity, air bags are densely distributed on the inner wall of the material guide channel in a circumferential manner, the bottom end of the material guide channel is connected with a flaring pipe, the bottom end of the flaring pipe is connected with a discharging disc, the discharging disc is of a hollow structure, and discharging holes are formed in the surface of the discharging disc at equal intervals.

Further, it arranges the material blade to go out the material dish inner chamber, arrange the material blade and be connected with the driving motor output through the drive shaft, driving motor locates interior sleeve pipe inner chamber, interior sleeve pipe locates flared tube inner chamber.

Further, the support outer wall is equipped with prevents sinking the subassembly, prevent sinking the gasbag circle that the support outer wall was located to the subassembly including the cover, the gasbag circle passes through arc stationary blade and support fixed connection, just the gasbag circle passes through the trachea and is connected with the air pump.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the fish feeding device, the box body filled with fish materials floats on the water surface through the floating assembly, the box body is controlled to freely move on the water surface through the movement control assembly, so that the box body can move on the water surface in all directions, the fish feeding device is suitable for fish feeding operation of a large-range fishpond, the uniform feeding of the fish materials is realized by matching with the discharging assembly, the fish materials are fed to a proper position according to habits of various fishes in the fishpond, the fish materials can be ensured to be fed by fish shoals, the problem of different growth speeds of the fish shoals is avoided, the waste of the fish materials is reduced, the anti-sinking assembly is arranged, the stability of the box body during moving is improved, the risk of toppling and sinking of equipment is reduced, and the operation is convenient and rapid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion control assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a tank assembly; 101. a box body; 1011. a material storage cavity; 1012. an air pump; 1013. a power supply box; 102. a box cover; 103. a wireless controller; 200. a float assembly; 201. a support; 202. a fixing frame; 203. a floating airbag; 300. a movement control assembly; 301. a housing; 302. a longitudinal drainage paddle; 303. a transmission case; 304. a drive shaft; 305. a longitudinal drive gear; 306. a bevel gear set; 307. a transverse transmission gear; 308. a drive gear structure; 309. a gear shaft; 310. a drive motor; 311. a drive ring; 312. an electric push rod; 313. a horizontal drainage paddle; 400. a discharge assembly; 401. a material guide channel; 402. an air bag; 403. a flared tube; 404. a discharging tray; 405. an inner sleeve; 406. a drive motor; 407. a discharge blade; 500. an anti-settling component; 501. an air bag ring; 502. an arc-shaped fixing sheet.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture, which comprises a storage tank assembly 100, a box body 101, a box cover 102, a wireless controller 103 with a waterproof cover, and a remote controller, wherein the box body 101 is in threaded connection with the top surface of the box body 101, the wireless controller 103 is electrically connected with the remote controller, and a worker controls the device to move to a specified position on a water surface by operating the remote controller to complete fish feeding; the floating assembly 200 comprises a bracket 201 fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the box body 101, and the bracket 201 is in a shape that the bottom surface is concave and the periphery is convex; the movement control assembly 300 comprises a shell 301, and the shell 301 is fixedly embedded in a concave part on the bottom surface of the bracket 201.

Referring to fig. 2, floating airbags 203 are circumferentially and densely distributed on the bottom surface of a support 201, the floating airbags 203 are connected with the support 201 through a fixing frame 202, the device enables a box body 101 to float on the water surface through the floating airbags 203, one end of each floating airbag 203 crosses a vertical curved surface where the outer surface of the box body 101 is located, the structural arrangement can improve the supporting stability of the floating airbags 203 on the box body 101, and the fixing frame 202 is formed by welding stainless steel.

Referring to fig. 2, a funnel-shaped storage cavity 1011 is disposed in an inner cavity of the box 101, fish materials are contained in the storage cavity 1011, an air pump 1012 and a power box 1013 are disposed on two sides of the storage cavity 1011, and a branch air pipe is disposed at an air outlet end of the air pump 1012.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a longitudinal drainage paddle 302 and a transverse drainage paddle 313 are respectively embedded in an inner cavity of a shell 301 in a penetrating manner, the longitudinal drainage paddle 302 and the transverse drainage paddle 313 are driven to rotate to realize front-back and left-right movement of a box body on a water surface, the transverse drainage paddle 313 is arranged on two sides of the longitudinal drainage paddle 302, a transmission shaft 304 is inserted on the longitudinal drainage paddle 302, one end of the transmission shaft 304 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal transmission gear 305, a conical gear set 306 is arranged at the end of a rotating shaft of the transverse drainage paddle 313, the conical gear set 306 is in transmission connection with a transverse transmission gear 307 through a linkage shaft, the rotation of a driving gear structure 308 drives the longitudinal transmission gear 305 and the transverse transmission gear 307 to rotate respectively, the longitudinal transmission gear 305 drives the longitudinal drainage paddle 302 to rotate to realize front-back movement of equipment, the transverse transmission gear 307 rotates to synchronously drive the conical, the left and right movement of the equipment is realized.

Referring to fig. 4, the longitudinal transmission gear 305 and the transverse transmission gear 307 are movably engaged with a driving gear structure 308 arranged in the transmission case 303, the driving gear structure 308 is formed by two ends of a sleeve provided with gears with different diameters, the driving gear structure 308 is sleeved on the gear shaft 309, two constituent gears in the driving gear structure 308 are always in engagement transmission connection with one of the longitudinal transmission gear 305 and the transverse transmission gear 307, one end of the gear shaft 309 is controlled to rotate by the driving motor 310, the driving motor 310 drives the gear shaft 309 to rotate, the driving gear structure 308 is driven to rotate, and thus the longitudinal transmission gear 305 and the transverse transmission gear 307 are driven to rotate respectively, so that the longitudinal drainage paddle 302 and the transverse drainage paddle 313 rotate.

Referring to fig. 4, a driving ring 311 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the driving gear structure 308, the driving ring 311 is connected to an output end of an electric push rod 312, the electric push rod 312 is electrically connected to the wireless controller 103 to control the electric push rod 312 to work, the driving gear structure 308 is pushed by the driving ring 311 to move on the gear shaft 309, so that two gears in the driving gear structure 308 are respectively in meshing transmission connection with one of the longitudinal transmission gear 305 and the transverse transmission gear 307, and the movement of the device is realized through the transmission of the structure.

Referring to fig. 3, a discharging assembly 400 is disposed in an inner cavity of a housing 301, the discharging assembly 400 includes a material guiding channel 401 inserted into the inner cavity of the housing 301 and communicated with a material storing cavity 1011, air bags 402 are circumferentially and densely distributed on an inner wall of the material guiding channel 401, a discharge port of the material guiding channel 401 can be completely sealed by the fully expanded air bags 402, adjustment of a discharging speed is achieved by controlling an air volume in the air bags 402, the air bags 402 are connected with an air pump 1012 through an air pipe, an electromagnetic air valve is disposed on the air pipe, a flared pipe 403 is connected to a bottom end of the material guiding channel 401, a discharging tray 404 is connected to a bottom end of the flared pipe 403, the discharging tray 404 is of a hollow structure, and discharge ports are equidistantly formed in a surface of the discharging tray 404, so that fish feeding is more uniform, fish falling from the material guiding channel 401 falls into the discharging tray 404, and is finally discharged from.

Referring to fig. 3, a discharge blade 407 is disposed in an inner cavity of the discharge tray 404, the discharge blade 407 is connected to an output end of the driving motor 406 through a driving shaft, when the fish material falls into the flared tube 403, the driving motor 406 drives the discharge blade 407 to rotate, and discharges the falling fish material to the periphery, the driving motor 406 is disposed in an inner cavity of the inner sleeve 405, and the inner sleeve 405 is disposed in an inner cavity of the flared tube 403.

Referring to fig. 1, the anti-sinking assembly 500 is arranged on the outer wall of the support 201, so that the stability of the box 101 during movement is improved, the risk of equipment falling and sinking is reduced, the operation is convenient and rapid, the anti-sinking assembly 500 comprises an air bag ring 501 sleeved on the outer wall of the support 201, the risk of equipment falling and sinking caused by the rupture of a floating air bag 203 is avoided, the air bag ring 501 is fixedly connected with the support 201 through an arc-shaped fixing piece 502, and the air bag ring 501 is connected with the air pump 1012 through an air pipe.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological fish material equipment of throwing something and feeding for aquaculture which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the storage tank assembly (100) comprises a tank body (101), a tank cover (102) is connected to the top surface of the tank body (101) in a threaded mode, and a wireless controller (103) with a waterproof cover is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body (101);

the floating assembly (200) comprises a bracket (201) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the box body (101), and the bracket (201) is in a shape that the bottom surface is concave and the periphery is convex;

the mobile control assembly (300) comprises a shell (301), wherein the shell (301) is fixedly embedded in an inner concave part of the bottom surface of the support (201).

2. The fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the support (201) is circumferentially and densely distributed with floating air bags (203), the floating air bags (203) are connected with the support (201) through a fixing frame (202), one ends of the floating air bags (203) cross a vertical curved surface where the outer surface of the box body (101) is located, and the fixing frame (202) is formed by welding stainless steel.

3. The fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture of claim 2, characterized in that: the inner chamber of the box body (101) is provided with a funnel-shaped storage cavity (1011), two sides of the storage cavity (1011) are respectively provided with an air pump (1012) and a power supply box (1013), and the air outlet end of the air pump (1012) is provided with a branch air pipe.

4. The fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture of claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vertical drainage oar (301) and horizontal drainage oar (313) are equipped with in casing (301) inner chamber run through respectively to inlay, vertical drainage oar (301) both sides are located in horizontal drainage oar (313), it has transmission shaft (304) to peg graft on vertical drainage oar (301), transmission shaft (304) one end fixed connection vertical drive gear (305), the axis of rotation tip of horizontal drainage oar (313) is equipped with conical gear group (306), conical gear group (306) are connected with horizontal drive gear (307) transmission through the universal driving shaft.

5. The fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture of claim 4, characterized in that: the longitudinal transmission gear (305) and the transverse transmission gear (307) are movably meshed with a driving gear structure (308) arranged in the transmission case (303), the driving gear structure (308) is formed by arranging gears with different diameters at two ends of a sleeve, the driving gear structure (308) is sleeved on a gear shaft (309), two forming gears in the driving gear structure (308) are always in meshed transmission connection with one of the longitudinal transmission gear (305) and the transverse transmission gear (307), and one end of the gear shaft (309) is controlled to rotate by a driving motor (310).

6. The fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture of claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of the driving gear structure (308) is fixedly sleeved with a driving ring (311), the driving ring (311) is connected with the output end of an electric push rod (312), and the electric push rod (312) is electrically connected with the wireless controller (103).

7. The fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture of claim 4, characterized in that: casing (301) inner chamber is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly (400), ejection of compact subassembly (400) including peg graft in casing (301) inner chamber and with guide passageway (401) of storage chamber (1011) intercommunication, guide passageway (401) inner wall is the intensive distribution of circumference form and has gasbag (402), just flared tube (403) is connected to guide passageway (401) bottom, flared tube (403) bottom is connected and is gone out charging tray (404), go out charging tray (404) and be hollow structure, just the discharge gate has been seted up to play charging tray (404) surface equidistance.

8. The fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture of claim 7, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the discharging disc (404) is provided with discharging blades (407), the discharging blades (407) are connected with the output end of a driving motor (406) through a driving shaft, the driving motor (406) is arranged in the inner cavity of an inner sleeve (405), and the inner cavity of an expanding pipe (403) is arranged in the inner sleeve (405).

9. The fish feeding device for ecological aquaculture of claim 2, characterized in that: support (201) outer wall is equipped with prevents heavy subassembly (500), prevent heavy subassembly (500) including the gasbag circle (501) of cover locating support (201) outer wall, gasbag circle (501) are through arc stationary blade (502) and support (201) fixed connection, just gasbag circle (501) are connected with air pump (1012) through the trachea.