CN104273082B - A kind of planetary aerator - Google Patents

A kind of planetary aerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104273082B
CN104273082B CN201310543750.9A CN201310543750A CN104273082B CN 104273082 B CN104273082 B CN 104273082B CN 201310543750 A CN201310543750 A CN 201310543750A CN 104273082 B CN104273082 B CN 104273082B
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aerator
switching mechanism
rotor
oxygenation
planetary
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CN104273082A (en
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吴为国
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Priority to CN201610036019.0A priority Critical patent/CN105660502B/en
Priority to CN201310543750.9A priority patent/CN104273082B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of planetary aerator, mainly include aerator, switching mechanism, switching mechanism is fixed on the central of fish pond oxygenation region, aerator is placed in water and keeps afloat, the rotor having connecting rod and switching mechanism connects, aerator under the effect of power around switching mechanism central shaft revolve round the sun.Aerator is kept afloat while oxygenation, utilizes self thrust to rotate around central shaft, expands oxygenation area;The subsidiary feeder structure of function that self thrust can be utilized to rotate around central shaft, the feed that wind-force is blowed is jettisoninged the water surface.

Description

A kind of planetary aerator
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture machinery, refer in particular to a kind of planetary aerator.
Background technology
Aerator is the indispensable equipment of aquaculture, and aerator is to have lifesaving and growth encourage in aquaculture to fishes and shrimps Equipment, existing mechanical type aerator mainly has Waterwheel-type, vane type and water jet three major types type, and existing aerator is most By the fixing oxygenation of keeping afloat of multiple buoyancy aids combination, namely aerator fixed installation, oxygenation area is limited.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of cultivate planetary aerator while oxygenation, utilize self thrust around center Axle rotates, and expands oxygenation area.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of planetary aerator, mainly includes buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, aerator, switching mechanism, and switching mechanism is fixed on fish Water surface oxygenation region, the pool central, fixing means includes fixing at the bottom of fishpond water, or location of keeping afloat;Described aerator is main Including waterwheel aerator and jet aerator, described waterwheel aerator includes, power passes through reduction box impeller The main frame of composition aerator, the main frame of aerator is contained on the buoyancy aid of a pontoon or multiple pontoon composition becomes Waterwheel-type oxygenation Machine, described jet aerator includes, motor drives the impeller axle of hollow ventilating by shaft joint, and impeller axle arranges leaf The aerator main frame of wheel composition, aerator main frame is contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator;Described aerator is no less than one Individual being arranged on revoliving arm, revoliving arm is kept afloat, and revoliving arm one end connects the rotor of switching mechanism, and the impeller of aerator rotates Producing thrust while oxygenation makes revoliving arm revolve round the sun around the central shaft of switching mechanism, expands oxygenation area.
Described power includes motor, and the power supply of motor is accessed by the slip ring assembly being arranged in switching mechanism, Described switching mechanism includes that stator and rotor, described stator refer to that the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, described rotor refer to The opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism, described revoliving arm includes that connecting rod and support, rotor connect with the connecting rod of revoliving arm Connecing, revoliving arm revolves round the sun together with rotor.
The two or more of the present invention is similar or inhomogeneous aerator is connected the rotor of switching mechanism respectively by revoliving arm, returns Pivoted arm has long to be had short, makes each aerator be revolved round the sun oxygenation around the central shaft of switching mechanism by different radiuses respectively;Or it is described Two or more aerator be arranged at same revoliving arm, revoliving arm connects the rotor central shaft around switching mechanism of switching mechanism Revolution oxygenation.
Down-set on the revoliving arm of described planetary aerator have not less than a cultivated wiper blade, and cultivated wiper blade stretches into In water, ploughing wiper blade increases the exchange capacity of planetary aerator levels water body, reduces the revolution speed of planetary aerator; According to the fish pond depth of water and wish that water body flows to arrange size and the angle of cultivated wiper blade, fully improve the exchange capacity of water body.
Described switching mechanism is one of following three kinds of structures: A. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, and the housing of rotor leads to Crossing bearing to fill on center shaft, the end opening that central shaft is hollow connects conveying airduct, and rotor top connects discharge nozzle;B. central shaft exists In the middle of switching mechanism, the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and a cavity arranged at rotor top, cavity and more than one Discharge nozzle communicates, and the end opening of hollow central shaft connects conveying airduct;C. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, has airduct outside central shaft Seat, air duct base arranges conveying airduct, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing and air duct base seal rotation and join Closing, rotor connects discharge nozzle;The other end of the conveying airduct described in three of the above switching mechanism is connected with roots blower air outlet, The compressed air that roots blower produces is blown into the feed separated by tripper in magazine in discharge nozzle by conveying airduct Invest fish pond;Or discharge nozzle connects throwing feeder, by throwing feeder, feed is thrown to fish pond;Arrange outside described slip ring assembly and prevent Slip ring makes moist the sealing ring that wet oxidation and foreign material enter, and sealing ring revolves round the sun oxygenation together with rotor revoliving arm, aerator main body.
Described tripper, for vibrating tripper or volume tripper or spiral distributor, vibrates tripper and magazine Being tightly connected, magazine adds seal cap sealing and conveying airduct communicates, basic with the air pressure in conveying airduct in magazine Equal;Described volume tripper is arranged under the discharging opening of magazine, fills with during work above the runner of volume tripper Feed, in when runner forwards down position to, conveying airduct fallen by feed, by wind to discharge nozzle, volume tripper and magazine Internal gas pressure is of substantially equal;Or the air-flow of the runner isolation conveying airduct of volume tripper make magazine in take from right air pressure normal State;Spiral distributor mainly includes auger conveyor and housing, and shell one end has charging aperture to connect with magazine, housing another One end has discharging opening to connect conveying airduct, and auger conveyor is forced to deliver to discharging opening at housing inward turning handle feed and fallen conveying wind In pipe.
Described roots blower not only can blow feed, it may also be used for fish pond blowing aeration, and oxygenation method is: in fish pond Bottom arranges aeration tube, and each aeration tube connection roots blower makes compressed air bubble of emerging from each aeration tube reach oxygenation mesh 's;Pipeline installs valve additional, and when needs throwing is raised, marquis opens valve and blows feed, does not throw roots blower when raising and is only used for inflation increasing Oxygen.
The greenhouse cultivation booth of described planetary aerator, the support column lower end in the middle of booth has can be fixed on fishpond water The staking out at the end, switching mechanism is arranged in staking out, the newel of switching mechanism connects support column, props up with steel wire rope fixed strain Fixing steel wire on dagger, support column or steel wire rope, the steel wire other end is fixed on bank, fish pond becomes the skeleton of heat preservation greenhouse, booth Skeleton upper cover insulation film become automatic aeration, throw the greenhouse cultivation pool raised.
A kind of parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine, mainly includes, pontoon, the main frame of aerator, impeller, support, described oxygenation The main frame of machine, is mainly made up of reduction box and motor, and reduction box is mainly made up of housing, reduction gearing, bearing, output shaft, Motor is substantially vertical to be fixed on reduction box, and small spiral bevel gear is contained on motor shaft drive king bolt bevel gear, king bolt Bevel gear is contained on small cylinder gear axle and drives big roller gear, big roller gear to be contained on output shaft, and impeller is contained in output shaft Two ends, the main frame of aerator is contained on single pontoon becomes Waterwheel-type list pontoon aerator, more than two Waterwheel-type list pontoons Aerator floats on the water and is connected to become parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine with support.
The main frame of described aerator is made up of water-cooled machine, reduction box, water-tight device, and described water-cooled machine is by stainless Steel motor shell, top chock, step, stator, rotor, motor shaft form, and there are flange, method in stainless steel motor casing upper end Blue and lid is tightly connected, and the step periphery of water-cooled machine is connected with reduction box with convex rafter, convex rafter, bucker top Pad is fastened by bolt in the junction of convex rafter with reduction box, and the skirt section of bucker is arranged on around reduction box, and bucker has can Turn on the window of tank filler sleeve plug screw, window has lid.
The advantage that the present invention highlights compared to existing technology is:
1. while oxygenation kept afloat by aerator, utilize self thrust to rotate around central shaft, expand oxygenation area;
2. can utilize the subsidiary feeder structure of function that self thrust rotates around central shaft, the feed that wind-force is blowed is jettisoninged The water surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the waterwheel aerator of the use Buckling-type impeller of the present invention and cultivated wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the use waterwheel aerator of the present invention and cultivated wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the use jet aerator of the present invention and cultivated wiper blade structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the band Wind power propelling structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the oxygenation with two groups of waterwheel aerators of the present invention, throws and raise structural representation;
Fig. 6 is that the structural representation raised directly thrown by the discharge nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that two revoliving arms of the present invention are around same central shaft rotational structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is oxygen-increasing chum dispenser of the present invention and heat preservation greenhouse fish pond structural representation;
Fig. 9 is the present invention two single pontoon water-mill oxygen increasing machine parallel-connection structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is square tube and the securing plate structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 11 is water-cooled machine of the present invention and gearbox structure schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the gearbox structure schematic diagram of waterwheel aerator of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the switching mechanism structural representation it (A) of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the switching mechanism structural representation it (B) of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the switching mechanism structural representation it (C) of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the throwing feeder structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the vibration tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 18 is hopper and the dodge gate assembling schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the vibration tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 20 is magazine and the vibration sub-material product structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 21 is magazine and the volume sub-material product structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the volume tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the runner schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the spiral distributor structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 25 is the sectional wheel circulation converting mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 26 is the rotation switching mechanism schematic diagram in turn of the present invention;
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of the gage probe of the present invention;
Figure 28 is magazine and the structural representation of gage probe of the present invention.
In figure: 1 switching mechanism;2 throwing feeders;3 upper flanges;4 bearings;5 housings;6 central shafts;7 throw Charging tray;8 discharge nozzle joints;9 seals;10 air duct bases;11 conveying blast connections;12 lower flanges;13 material castings Motor;14 cavitys;15 discharge nozzles;16 supports;17 bearings;18 seals;19 magazines;20 seal Lid;21 seals;22 hoppers;23 seal closures;24 blast connections;25 spiral distributors;26 auger conveyors; 27 runners;28 volume trippers;29 material casting mouths;30 volume grooves;31 pontoons;32 copper rings;33 carbon brush;34— Connecting rod;35 support columns;36 sealing rings;37 staking outs;38 steel wire ropes;39 steel wires;40 fish ponds;41 insulations Film;42 roots blowers;43 conveying airducts;44 handles;45 feed openings;46 tripper charging apertures;48 sub-material electricity Support;49 pressing plates;50 adjusting rods;51 discharging dustpans;52 dodge gates;53 sub-material motors;54 sub-material motor shafts; 55 eccentric bushings;56 bearings;57 bearing blocks;58 connecting rods;59 jet aerators;60 waterwheel aerators; 61 swell type aerator;62 plough wiper blade;63 charge doors;64 Buckling-type impeller;65 housings;66 valves; 67 oxygenation pipes;68 bronchuses;69 aeration tubes;The charging aperture of 70 throwing feeders;71 throwing feeder shells;72 leaves Wheel;73 carbon brush holders;74 motor;75 shelfs;76 reduction boxes;77 discharging openings;78 axial fans;79 even Adapter;80 feeding tubes;82 flexible pipes;83 conversion airducts;84 fan-shaped connection seats;85 valve;86 are close to road flash dress Put;87 revolution airducts;88 gage probes;89 Signal connectors;90 multi-wad join dishes;91 flanges;92 is stainless Steel motor shell;93 top chocks;94 times axle beds;95 stators;96 rotors;97 motor shafts;98 flanges;99 lids Son;100 terminal boxes;101 linings;102 studs;103 tank filler sleeve plug screws;104 lids;105 minor spiral umbrella teeth Wheel;106 king bolt bevel gears;107 small cylinder gear axles;108 big roller gears;109 buckers;110 outputs Axle;111 pressure testing holes;112 square tubes;113 securing plates;114 bolts.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, sees Fig. 1-2 8:
Embodiment 1: a kind of planetary aerator, mainly includes buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, aerator, switching mechanism 1, described Switching mechanism 1 is fixed on fish pond 40 water surface throwing and raises the central of region, and fixing means is: the bottom arranges staking out 37, switching mechanism 1 Central shaft 6 is fixed on lower flange 12, and lower flange 12 is fixed in staking out 37, the preferred armored concrete of staking out 37.Piling not side Just can fix with buoyancy aid, make switching mechanism keep afloat location, the lower flange 12 of switching mechanism can be fixed on buoyancy aid, or logical Cross shelf 75 to be fixed on buoyancy aid.Described revoliving arm includes connecting rod 34, support 16, and revoliving arm length can be according to water surface size Determining, the rotor of connecting rod 34 and switching mechanism connects;Aerator includes waterwheel aerator 60 or jet aerator 59, institute The waterwheel aerator stated mainly include motor 74, reduction box 76, impeller 72, described reduction box 76 mainly include housing, Reduction gearing, bearing, output shaft 110, motor 74 is substantially vertical to be fixed on reduction box 76, and small spiral bevel gear 105 is contained in Driving king bolt bevel gear 106 on motor shaft 97, king bolt bevel gear 106 is contained on small cylinder gear axle 107 and drives big cylinder Gear 108, big roller gear 108 is contained on output shaft 110, and impeller 72 is contained in the two ends of output shaft, can determine according to power Impeller 72 quantity, described impeller 72 can be the Buckling-type impeller 64 being fastened into by multiple single impeller bodies, this Buckling-type impeller Can configure single impeller body quantity according to watt level, Buckling-type impeller 64 can be directly mounted to become on the output shaft 110 of reduction box For waterwheel aerator;The main frame of waterwheel aerator is contained on single pontoon 31 becomes single pontoon waterwheel aerator;Dan Fu Ship waterwheel aerator or many pontoons waterwheel aerator can be kept afloat with revoliving arm combination;Described jet aerator 59 Mainly include motor, hollow impeller axle, jet cylinder, impeller;Motor connects hollow impeller axle impeller High Rotation Speed The main frame of composition aerator, is contained on pontoon and becomes jet aerator;Described aerator is band movable vane under motor-driven While wheel rotates oxygenation, produce thrust and make revoliving arm revolve round the sun around the central shaft of switching mechanism, the most planetary aerator;Relatively The fish pond of the big water surface, can revolve round the sun by the central shaft combined around switching mechanism of multiple aerators and revoliving arm.Described increasing The power of oxygen machine includes that motor or internal combustion engine etc., described switching mechanism 1 have slip ring assembly, and the power supply of motor can be by being contained in Slip ring assembly in switching mechanism accesses, and in order to waterproof, has sealing ring 36, sealing ring 36 and carbon brush 33, carbon brush outside slip ring assembly Seat 73 rotates together, equipped with seal 9 on sealing ring 36, becomes closed chamber in sealing ring 36;Power line connects with copper ring 32, carbon Brush lead-out wire is drawn closed chamber after sealing and can be connected with motor.Can be by two or more aerator respectively by connecting rod and support The revoliving arm of composition different length, makes each aerator be increased around the central shaft revolution of switching mechanism by different radiuses respectively Oxygen;Also can the aerator of two or more same model or different model by a set of revoliving arm, connect the rotor of switching mechanism around turning The central shaft revolution oxygenation of converting mechanism.Connecting rod 34 can be overall or multistage connects into, and connecting rod can be hollow Body is from bubbling through the water column.
Embodiment 2: a kind of planetary aerator with cultivated wiper blade, can be on the basis of above-described embodiment 1, it is also possible to Down-set on the buoyancy aid of planetary aerator and revoliving arm have not less than a cultivated wiper blade 62, and ploughing wiper blade increases planetary The exchange capacity of aerator levels water body, reduces the revolution speed of planetary aerator;When described cultivated wiper blade 62 works The most not power consumption, ploughs wiper blade working face and can be arranged to radially, it is also possible to be forward or a backward;Described ploughs The working face of wiper blade can be perpendicular to the water surface, or the angle of the working face of cultivated wiper blade and horizontal plane is less than 90 degree, increases and makes water Body ability upwards;Can fill according to the fish pond depth of water and wish that water body flows to arrange, the size of wiper blade and angle are ploughed in regulation in a word Divide exchange capacity and the oxygenation effect improving water body.
Embodiment 3: with throwing the planetary aerator raising function, also can wrap on the basis of above-mentioned enforcement 1 or implementing 2 Include switching mechanism 1, feeding machanism, Blast mechanism;Described aerator also includes jet aerator 59, same at Jet-flow oxygen increasing Time produce thrust, drive buoyancy aid rotate around central shaft 6;The power of described aerator includes internal combustion engine or motor, motor Power supply by central shaft 6 position in switching mechanism slip ring assembly access;Slip ring assembly includes copper ring 32, carbon brush 33, carbon brush Seat 73;Described feeding machanism includes magazine 19 and tripper, and feeding machanism has the defeated of conveying airduct 43 and switching mechanism Material blast connection 11 connect, discharge nozzle 15 one end is connected on the rotor of switching mechanism, aerator together with discharge nozzle 15 around Switching mechanism 1 rotates;The compressed air that Blast mechanism produces is by being separated by tripper in 43 magazines 19 of conveying airduct Feed is blown in discharge nozzle 15 trend of purchasing fish pond.Revoliving arm length and pontoon 31 quantity can set according to radius of turn, connecting rod 34 are connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, and discharge nozzle 15 is contained on pontoon 31 or support 16, discharging opening 77 position and ejection angle root Raise blanking radius according to throwing and blanking fabric width sets, multiple discharging opening 77 can be set.Or discharge nozzle connects throwing feeder, pass through throwing feeder Feed is thrown to fish pond 40, and described throwing feeder 2 mainly includes feed throwing disc 7, material casting motor 13 and throwing feeder shell 71, feed throwing disc On 7 axles being contained in material casting motor, outside feed throwing disc 7 and material casting motor 13, there is throwing feeder shell 71.Described buoyancy aid and switching mechanism Between connecting rod and discharge nozzle can be set to one or discharge nozzle is positioned in connecting rod.
Embodiment 4: the fan being arranged on the water surface be by power be rotated generation air-flow make wind send throwing raise equipment around in Mandrel 6 rotates, and described power includes internal combustion engine or motor, and the power supply of motor is by central shaft 6 position in switching mechanism Slip ring assembly access;Slip ring assembly includes copper ring 32, carbon brush 33, carbon brush holder 73;Described feeding machanism includes magazine 19 and tripper, feeding machanism has the conveying blast connection 11 of conveying airduct 43 and switching mechanism to connect, and discharge nozzle 15 one end is even Being connected on the rotor of switching mechanism, when using Wind power propelling, the axial fan being arranged on the water surface is as wind power thruster, oxygenation Machine can not work, and makes water surface relatively placidity, the compressed air that Blast mechanism produces by 43 magazines 19 of conveying airduct by The feed that tripper separates is blown in discharge nozzle 15 trend of purchasing fish pond or invests fish pond by throwing feeder 2;Axial fan, material casting Device, the power supply of aerator are all accessed by same slip ring assembly, and power supply can branch control, and branch control method includes controlled in wireless, During not material casting, throwing feeder 2 does not works, and aerator is only used for oxygenation.
Support 16 length and pontoon 31 quantity can set according to radius of turn, and support 16 is by connecting rod 34 and switching mechanism Rotor connect, discharge nozzle 15 is contained on pontoon 31 or support 16, discharging opening position and ejection angle raise blanking radius according to throwing And blanking fabric width sets, can arrange multiple discharging opening 77, or material casting mouth 29, the wind-force being also with fan generation blows feed Farther more dispersed.
The connecting rod 34 between aerator and switching mechanism 1 described in above example can be integral with discharge nozzle 15, also That is discharge nozzle 15 is one of composition of connecting rod 34;In order to easy for installation, discharge nozzle 15 can be that flexible pipe is positioned on connecting rod On 34, the discharging opening of discharge nozzle 15 can have one section of elevation angle upwards raised, and it is farther that the elevation angle upwards makes that feed blows.Connecting rod 34 Can be overall section bar, it is also possible to be arranged to shelf type, fish pond 40 area be big, and the connecting rod 34 of needs is long, can be multistage It is formed by connecting, can be sagging in the middle part of too long of connecting rod 34, middle buoyancy aid can be set below and prevent connecting rod 34 sagging, middle buoyancy aid May be provided at the place that is connected with each other of connecting rod 34, buoyancy aid central shaft 6 around switching mechanism together with plug-flow mechanism revolves round the sun, or even Extension bar 34 is that ducted body revolves round the sun from the central shaft 6 bubbled through the water column around switching mechanism;The support of aerator buoyancy aid can also be regulated Length regulate spreading radius.The biggest water surface can arrange the discharging opening of multiple discharge nozzle 15 in stage casing, feeds intake with increase Coverage rate, also can be connected to throwing feeder 2 at discharging opening, it is possible to arrange throwing feeder 2 at middle buoyancy aid;Feed is made to throw farther more equal Even;The revoliving arm of different length can also be respectively arranged at by two or more discharging opening or throwing feeder, throw around central shaft revolution Raise.
Described switching mechanism includes that stator and rotor, described stator refer to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, described What rotor referred to switching mechanism relatively rotates part;Switching mechanism mainly has following three kinds of structure: A, central shaft 6 to be fixed on laxative remedy On blue 12, the housing 5 of rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, and the end opening that central shaft 6 is hollow connects conveying airduct 43, turns Sub-top connects discharge nozzle 15;Described stator is interchangeable with rotor, a connection conveying airduct the most fixing 43, another part connects up discharge nozzle 15.B, central shaft 6 are fixed on lower flange 12, and the housing of rotor is contained in by bearing 17 On central shaft 6, rotor top has a cavity 14, cavity 14 and more than one discharge nozzle 15 to communicate, under central shaft 6 is hollow Mouth connects conveying airduct 43.C, central shaft 6 are fixed on lower flange 12, have air duct base 10, air duct base 10 is arranged defeated outside central shaft 6 Material blast connection 11, conveying blast connection 11 connects conveying airduct 43, and the housing 5 of rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, Housing and air duct base 10 seal rotatable engagement, and rotor connects discharge nozzle 15, and the supporting greenhouse of being easy to that central shaft can be solid is supported Grow the gravity of booth.Upper flange 3 can be arranged on central shaft be connected with greenhouse cultivation booth.Three kinds of above-mentioned switching mechanisms can It is set together with slip ring assembly.
Described tripper type includes: vibration tripper, spiral distributor 25, volume tripper 28, and tripper all and stores up Material container 19 is tightly connected, and magazine 19 adds seal cap sealing and conveying airduct 43 communicates, with conveying wind in magazine 19 Air pressure in pipe 43 is of substantially equal, and preventing the air pressure in airduct to be more than magazine 19 internal gas pressure can not blanking;Described is with pressure The ducted body of the preferable plastics blow molding globulate of power magazine 19, there is charge door 63 ducted body upper end, and charge door has sealing Lid 20, charge door and sealing lid 20 are with threaded, and sealing lid 20 both sides has the boss 44 being easy to tighten screw thread, lower end and sub-material Device coordinates, and cable and adjusting rod 50 are by pass-out after seal closure 23 sealing.
Described vibration tripper may is that and is set with discharging dustpan 51, discharging in the downside of the lower openings of hopper 22 The both sides of the rear wall of dustpan 51 are hinged on one end of connecting rod 58, and the other end of connecting rod 58 is hinged on the rear wall of hopper 22, hopper Being hinged with the dodge gate 52 that can shelter from discharging dustpan 51 on the antetheca of 22, the adjusting rod 50 of dodge gate 52 stretches out outside seal closure, There is adjuster adjusting rod 50 outer end, and rotary actuator can regulate the speed of feeding, and adjuster can be according to required load by solid Determine fastened by screw and be fixed with bearing 56 in desired location, the bottom of discharging dustpan 51 by bearing block 57, install in bearing inner race Having eccentric bushing 55, sub-material motor shaft 54 to be connected on eccentric bushing 55, sub-material motor 53 is fixed on hopper 22 bottom, sub-material motor shaft When the surface of 54 is maximum with the outer distance of eccentric bushing 55, the bottom level of discharging dustpan 51 or downward-sloping setting, discharging It is provided with discharging gap between outlet and the sidewall of seal closure 23 of dustpan 51 and ensures that shaking the Feed Energy sends smoothly.
Described magazine 19 can be fixed on limit, fish pond 40, and magazine 19 is provided with feed in detection magazine 19 Weight, or feed and magazine 19 gross weight;Gage probe 88 can connect controller and display, can set, control to throw Doses;Set, control the material casting time;Set, control material casting speed etc..Gage probe 88 may be provided at magazine 19 times Each spike of portion's weight bearing area, such as magazine 19 arranges gage probe 88, or each spike steel pipe Arranging plunger in making pipe and become hydraulic cylinder, each cylinder hydraulic oil communicates with one another and is followed by pressure sensor, by pressure and post Plug area just energy automatic measurement & calculation goes out the gross weight of magazine 19 and feed;Hydraulic oil prevents seepage in can being contained in leather bag.Storing Container 19 can may be provided at hanging with suspension side's gage probe 88.Magazine 19 connects the connecting tube of tripper or divides Glassware connects the flexible pipe 82 of the connecting tube available waveforms of conveying airduct 43, to reduce feed Weighing error.Described storage Material container 19 can be the ducted body of plastics, magazine 19 has charge door, bottom have and connects with tripper or connecting tube Flange.Jumbo magazine 19 can make parts with metal material, transports to Assembling, can set on magazine 19 Putting feeding tube 80 makes feed pass through feeding tube entrance magazine 19, and jumbo magazine 19 has again the function of feed storage in fact Now quantitatively throw something and feed feed for storage feed and Full automatic timing without packaging.Can arrange at tripper and be close to road flash device 86, work as conveying When airduct 43 blocks feed can enter be close to road flash device 86 promote valve trigger signal make tripper quit work and report to the police.
Increasing switching mechanism in turn can make same roots blower 44, magazine 9, tripper raise function to multiple with throwing Planetary aerator feed;Described switching mechanism in turn includes: fan-shaped connection seat 84, conversion airduct 83 and slipping mechanism, Fan-shaped connection has connection to have multiple blast connection 24 outside seat 84, and blast connection 24 connects multichannel conveying airduct 43, inner side have and The hole of conversion airduct 83 correspondence, conversion airduct 83 one end is connected tripper and roots blower 42 by flexible pipe 82, and conversion airduct 83 is another One end slip, conveying airduct 43 feed that just this hole can be communicated after being directed at location, a hole.Described interpreter in turn Structure also includes rotary-type switching mechanism in turn, is mainly made up of a multi-wad join dish 90 and revolution airduct 87, turns round airduct 87 one end connect tripper and roots blowers 42, and revolution airduct 87 is rotatable, and the other end can be with wherein the one of multi-wad join dish 90 Road conveying airduct 43 connects with regard to Ke Duizhe road feed;Feed complete after to another road conveying airduct 43 feed, can arrange and automatically turn Changing function makes the part numbersization such as aerator, tripper, roots blower, throwing feeder control.
Described volume tripper 28 is arranged on the discharging opening below magazine 19, and runner 27 is at the housing 65 of tripper Interior sealing rotates, and fills with feed during work above runner 27, and runner 27 forwards lower section feed to and falls and delivered to out by wind in airduct Material pipe 15.Owing to the housing 65 of runner 27 and tripper is substantially sealed off, the desirable natural air pressure normality of magazine 19, blanking-quantity Volume and revolution by runner determine, say, that the revolution controlling runner just can quantitatively feed intake.As magazine 19 is made greatly A bit, it is also possible to accomplish to concentrate feed, say, that a magazine 19 and tripper are passed through different airducts raising by blower fan Material is blown into each fish pond.
The blower fan of Blast mechanism can be roots blower 42, and roots blower not only can blow feed, it may also be used for fish pond 40 blowing aerations, blowing aeration method is: arranges aeration tube 69, each aeration tube 69 connected component tracheae 68 bottom fish pond 40, props up Tracheae 68 connects oxygenation pipe 67, and oxygenation pipe 67 connects roots blower 42, and the compressed air of roots blower is from each aeration tube 69 In emerge generation bubble reach oxygenation purpose;Valve 66 can be installed additional at pipeline, open valve when needs throwing is raised and blow feed, no Being only used for oxygenation when throwing is raised, this configuration can reduce cost of investment.
The plastic tube of the described preferred semihard of conveying airduct 43, a best direct connection tripper to switching mechanism 1, as Fruit need multi-segment extension interior smooth to be kept to reduce windage, at the path conveying airduct of one section of plug-flow mechanism process of the water surface 43 to sink or conveying airduct cloth is in water or underground.
The support column lower end in the middle of the greenhouse cultivation booth that dress is put forth energy, booth is raised in a kind of aquaculture oxygenation throwing has staking out 37 solid Being scheduled on fish pond 40 water-bed, described switching mechanism 1 is arranged in staking out 37, and the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism has upper flange 3, on Support column 35 is had on flange, available steel wire rope 38 Corner Strapped tension support column 35, support column 35 or steel wire rope 38 fix steel Silk 39, the steel wire other end is fixed on bank, fish pond 40 becomes the skeleton of heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film 41 of booth becomes Automatically the greenhouse cultivation pool raised is thrown.
The oxygen-supplying function of various embodiments above, ploughs water function, and throwing is raised function and can be accepted or rejected according to actual needs, increases as mentioned The main frame of oxygen machine is contained on a pontoon, because pontoon floats on the water, crank is not solely used for fishpond oxygenation, can The occasion of other non-planetary structure oxygenation it is used for by the method for multiple parallel connections.Concrete structure is as follows:
A kind of parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine, mainly includes, pontoon, the main frame of aerator, impeller 72, support, described increasing The main frame of oxygen machine, is mainly made up of reduction box 76 and motor 74, gearbox structure and the gearbox structure of the various embodiments described above Similar, mainly include housing, reduction gearing, bearing, output shaft 110, motor is substantially vertical to be fixed on reduction box, minor spiral Bevel gear 105 is contained on motor shaft 97 drive king bolt bevel gear 106, and king bolt bevel gear 106 is contained in small cylinder gear axle 107 The big roller gear of upper drive 108, big roller gear 108 is contained on output shaft 110, and impeller 72 is contained in the two ends of output shaft, oxygenation The main frame of machine is contained on single pontoon becomes single pontoon waterwheel aerator, and more than two Waterwheel-type list pontoon aerators float over water On be connected to become parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine with support.
More than two single pontoon waterwheel aerators float on the water and are connected to become parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine with support.
The main frame of described waterwheel aerator is made up of motor 74, reduction box 76, water-tight device, and motor 74 is permissible Being water-cooled machine, described water-cooled machine includes stainless steel motor casing 92, top chock 93, step 94, stator 95, rotor 96, motor shaft 97, described stainless steel motor casing upper end has flange 98, flange 98 and lid 99 to be tightly connected, lid 99 On have terminal box 100, terminal box 100 to be connected by welding screw with lid 99.Step 94 periphery of water-cooled machine with Convex rafter, convex rafter is connected with reduction box 76, and bucker 109 bottom pad is fastened by bolt in the junction of convex rafter with reduction box 76, anti- The skirt section of water cover 109 is arranged on around reduction box, and bucker is provided with the window that can turn on tank filler sleeve plug screw 103, and window has Lid 104.
Described stainless steel motor casing can be squeezed into stairstepping with stainless-steel thin-wall pipe, and upper end is big, lower end is little, the anti-limit of big end Become flange 98, between big end and small end, form step, top chock 93 and hold greatly cooperation, by step location, step 94 weeks Sideband has a convex rafter, and is furnished with O and coordinates with stainless steel motor casing small end, and metal (upper seat is fastened by stud 102.Under described Bearing block 94 can be made of cast iron and have pressure testing hole 111, and there is plug screw in pressure testing hole 111.
Described stator 95 is contained in stainless steel motor casing 92;Stator 95 two ends, equipped with lining 101, make stator 95 axially fixed Position;Lining 101 and stainless steel motor casing 92 close-fitting, be equivalent to add the thickness of stainless steel motor casing 92, make the strong of motor casing Degree increases.
Described support 16 can be attached by the stainless steel square tube of thin-walled, square tube 112 has the hole through bolt, by spiral shell Bolt 114 makes more than two single pontoon waterwheel aerators float on the water by square tube hole and is connected to become the increasing of parallel waterwheel with support Oxygen machine;Having securing plate 113,113 liang of Edge Bends of securing plate to wrap in square tube both sides above square tube hole makes square tube intensity improve, and prevents thin The stainless steel square tube punching metapore portion intensity of wall is greatly lowered and ruptures.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, limits the scope of the invention the most according to this, therefore: all depend on The equivalence change that the structure of the present invention, shape, principle are done, within all should being covered by protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a planetary aerator, mainly includes buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, aerator, switching mechanism, it is characterised in that interpreter Structure is fixed on the central of fish pond oxygenation region, and fixing means includes fixing at the bottom of fishpond water, or location of keeping afloat;Described Aerator mainly includes that waterwheel aerator and jet aerator, described waterwheel aerator include, power is by slowing down The main frame of case impeller composition aerator, the main frame of aerator is contained on the buoyancy aid of a pontoon or multiple pontoon composition to be become Waterwheel aerator, described jet aerator includes, motor drives the impeller axle of hollow ventilating, impeller by shaft joint Arranging the aerator main frame of impeller composition on axle, aerator main frame is contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator;Described oxygenation Machine is arranged on revoliving arm no less than one, and revoliving arm is kept afloat, and revoliving arm one end connects the rotor of switching mechanism, aerator Impeller rotate and produce thrust while oxygenation and make revoliving arm revolve round the sun around the central shaft of switching mechanism, expand oxygenation area.
A kind of planetary aerator the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that power includes motor, the electricity of motor Source is accessed by the slip ring assembly being arranged in switching mechanism, and described switching mechanism includes that stator and rotor, described stator are Referring to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism, described revoliving arm bag Including connecting rod and support, rotor is connected with the connecting rod of revoliving arm, and revoliving arm revolves round the sun together with rotor.
A kind of planetary aerator the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that two or more is similar or inhomogeneous oxygenation Machine is connected the rotor of switching mechanism respectively by revoliving arm, and it is short that revoliving arm has length to have, and makes each aerator respectively by different radiuses Central shaft revolution oxygenation around switching mechanism;Or described two or more aerator is arranged at same revoliving arm, revoliving arm is even Switch through the rotor central shaft revolution oxygenation around switching mechanism of converting mechanism.
A kind of planetary aerator the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that on the revoliving arm of planetary aerator downwards Being provided with not less than a cultivated wiper blade, cultivated wiper blade stretches in water, and ploughing wiper blade increases planetary aerator levels water body Exchange capacity, reduce the revolution speed of planetary aerator;According to the fish pond depth of water and wish water body flow to cultivated wiper blade is set Size and angle, fully improve the exchange capacity of water body.
A kind of planetary aerator the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that switching mechanism be following three kinds of structures it One: A. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, and the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and the end opening that central shaft is hollow connects Conveying airduct, rotor top connects discharge nozzle;B. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, and the housing of rotor is contained in center by bearing On axle, rotor top has a cavity, cavity and more than one discharge nozzle to communicate, and the end opening of hollow central shaft connects conveying wind Pipe;C. central shaft is in the middle of switching mechanism, has air duct base outside central shaft, and air duct base arranges conveying airduct, and the housing of rotor leads to Crossing bearing to fill on center shaft, housing seals rotatable engagement with air duct base, and rotor connects discharge nozzle;Three of the above switching mechanism institute The other end of the conveying airduct stated is connected with roots blower air outlet, and the compressed air that roots blower produces is by the handle storage of conveying airduct The feed separated by tripper in material container is blown in discharge nozzle trend of purchasing fish pond;Or discharge nozzle connects throwing feeder, pass through material casting Device throws to fish pond feed;Prevent slip ring from making moist sealing ring that wet oxidation and foreign material enter is set outside described slip ring assembly, close Seal ring revolves round the sun oxygenation together with rotor revoliving arm, aerator main body.
A kind of planetary aerator the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described tripper for vibration tripper or Volume tripper or spiral distributor, vibration tripper and magazine be tightly connected, and magazine adds seal cap sealing and defeated Material airduct communicates, of substantially equal with the air pressure in conveying airduct in magazine;Described volume tripper is arranged on storing to be held Under the discharging opening of device, filling with feed during work above the runner of volume tripper, when runner forwards down position to, feed is fallen defeated In material airduct, of substantially equal by wind to discharge nozzle, volume tripper and magazine internal gas pressure;Or the runner of volume tripper The air-flow of isolation conveying airduct takes from right air pressure normality in making magazine;Spiral distributor mainly includes auger conveyor and shell Body, shell one end has charging aperture to connect with magazine, and the other end of housing has discharging opening to connect conveying airduct, auger conveyor Force to deliver to discharging opening at housing inward turning handle feed to fall in conveying airduct.
A kind of planetary aerator the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described roots blower not only can blow Feed, it may also be used for fish pond blowing aeration, oxygenation method is: arrange aeration tube, each aeration tube connection Roots's wind bottom fish pond Machine makes compressed air bubble of emerging from each aeration tube reach oxygenation purpose;Pipeline installs valve additional, opens valve when needs throwing is raised Door blows feed, does not throw roots blower when raising and is only used for blowing aeration.
8. the greenhouse cultivation booth of band described planetary aerator arbitrary just like claim 1-7, it is characterised in that in booth Between support column lower end have the staking out can being fixed at the bottom of fishpond water, switching mechanism is arranged in staking out, the newel of switching mechanism Upper connection support column, with steel wire rope fixed strain support column, support column or steel wire rope is fixed steel wire, and the steel wire other end is fixed on Bank, fish pond becomes the skeleton of heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film of booth becomes automatic aeration, throws the greenhouse cultivation pool raised.
A kind of planetary aerator the most as claimed in claim 1, its feature includes, the main frame of described waterwheel aerator, Mainly being made up of reduction box and motor, reduction box is mainly made up of housing, reduction gearing, bearing, output shaft, and motor is basic Being vertically fixed on reduction box, small spiral bevel gear is contained on motor shaft drive king bolt bevel gear, and king bolt bevel gear is contained in Driving big roller gear on small cylinder gear axle, big roller gear is contained on output shaft, and impeller is contained in the two ends of output shaft, oxygenation The main frame of machine is contained on single pontoon becomes Waterwheel-type list pontoon aerator;More than two Waterwheel-type list pontoon aerators float over water On be connected to become parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine with support, for the occasion of non-planetary structure oxygenation.
CN201310543750.9A 2013-07-02 2013-11-06 A kind of planetary aerator Active CN104273082B (en)

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CN201310274208 2013-07-02
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CN201310543750.9A CN104273082B (en) 2013-07-02 2013-11-06 A kind of planetary aerator

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CN104273059B (en) * 2013-07-02 2017-02-15 吴为国 Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment
CN105309370A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-02-10 吴为国 A conversion mechanism and a machine having the functions of oxygen increasing, feed delivering and liquid state preparation adding
CN104798723B (en) * 2015-05-16 2017-06-09 浙江大洋衣车有限公司 Cruise-type Aeration system
CN105036374A (en) * 2015-09-12 2015-11-11 常州市好利莱光电科技有限公司 Movable water plowing machine
CN105766779B (en) * 2016-04-26 2018-06-29 扬州大学 Integration rotation oxygen-increasing chum dispenser
CN108496876B (en) * 2017-06-29 2021-09-28 浙江富地机械有限公司 Impeller type aerator of water-cooled motor
CN112088829B (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-06-28 聊城市敏锐信息科技有限公司 Fish pond oxygen supply equipment for supplying oxygen to fish pond according to feeding condition of fish

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CN1960131B (en) * 2005-11-01 2011-01-19 吴为国 Electric motor of water-cooled bleeding waterwheel, and waterproof set of reduction gearbox
CN101103714B (en) * 2007-01-08 2011-02-16 吴为国 Combination type waterwheel aerator
CN201747902U (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-02-16 吴为国 Combined reduction gearbox of waterwheel aerator
CN102669035B (en) * 2010-11-13 2014-05-07 浙江富地机械有限公司 Lower charging type split type feeder and aquatic product greenhouse culture pond with same
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