CN103004683B - Automatic feeding and aerating device for pound - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and aerating device for pound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103004683B CN103004683B CN201310015469.8A CN201310015469A CN103004683B CN 103004683 B CN103004683 B CN 103004683B CN 201310015469 A CN201310015469 A CN 201310015469A CN 103004683 B CN103004683 B CN 103004683B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- center
- sliding platform
- revoliving arm
- impeller
- epicyclic gearbox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to cultivation of fish, in particular to an automatic feeding and aerating device for a pound. The device comprises a supporting seat, an electric motor, an epicyclic gearbox, revolving arms fixed with the epicyclic gearbox together and extended towards both sides and impeller wheels respectively arranged at the remote ends of the revolving arms, and is characterized in that the epicyclic gearbox divides the rotation of the electric motor into two paths of output, wherein one path of output drives the revolving arms so as to realize that the impeller wheels revolve around a center rod, and the other path of output drives the impeller wheels to rotate axially through a flexible shaft so as to realize aerating. In the aerating device, the revolution of the impeller wheels does not depend on the axial rotation of the impeller wheels; and therefore, the impeller wheels can be screw impeller wheels, so that the rotation direction of the impeller wheels is changed, water on the surface of the pound can be conveyed underwater, and water at the lower part of the pound can be conveyed towards the surface so as to increase the dissolved oxygen in the pound.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of fish, be specifically related to feeding of fish and raise and oxygen-increasing device.
Background technology
The height of dissolved oxygen amount in pond, has a direct impact the growth of fish and existence, and under high dissolved oxygen amount, fish is vigorous, digests highly, and growth is fast, and feed efficiency is high,, and fast to oxidation operation, can impel material recycle and eliminate some poisonous biological metabolic products.Fish pond oxygenation is that aquaculture field is to guarantee that the Safety of Aquatic Products such as fish, shrimps increase, and prevents crop smothering, improves the important cultivation means of output.At present, aquaculture enterprise adopts aerator to have the polytypes such as Waterwheel-type, fountain, biological drum aerator and air blast gas transmission.
Granted publication number is that the utility model patent of CN86206535U discloses " a kind of paddle aerator for fish pond ", this aerator comprises by the motor case sealing and two floating drum flotation gears that are located at its both sides, two transmission arms are extended to both sides through described floating drum respectively by motor case, end is established respectively an impeller, and this impeller is driven by bevel gear and the power transmission shaft being located in transmission arm by motor; Between described transmission arm and motor case, be provided with the one-way clutch being formed by click.The reaction force that above-mentioned utility model patent scheme utilizes two impeller time rotationals to produce drives two transmission arms to rotate and realize large area oxygenation around motor case, once cause fish to raise the nose above water to breathe because of anoxic, just control motor reversal, now described one-way clutch makes two transmission arms and motor case combine and stop operating, realize local oxygen enriching, and avoid impeller to injure fish body with transmission arm revolution.But, above-mentioned patent scheme still has the following disadvantages: the countertorque of 1, utilizing two impeller time rotationals to produce at the end of two transmission arms respectively drives two impellers around the revolution of the center of two transmission arms, but the rotating speed of working as two impeller rotations countertorque slow or that two transmission arms produced is more in short-term just relatively little, described revolution is difficult to realize, revolution described in while especially there are floating pasture and water in fish pond is difficult to realize more, does not even realize; 2, need to utilize motor reversal that revolution is stopped, described impeller can only be used prismatic blade, flows and exchange in the bottom waterborne in therefore cannot fish pond, and oxygenation efficiency is obviously impaired; 3, can only realize oxygenation, be to feed to raise still also need in fish pond, lay fixing feeder in order to realize fish, because the mobile feeder of 360 degree needs larger rotation space, the two exists mutually interferes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fish pond automatic switching and raises oxygen-increasing device, the powerful that this oxygen-increasing device not only revolves round the sun, and also the efficiency of oxygenation significantly improves.
The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem is:
Fish pond automatic switching is raised an oxygen-increasing device, and this device comprises supporting base, motor, epicyclic gearbox, is fixed together with epicyclic gearbox and the revoliving arm extending to both sides and the impeller that is located at respectively described revoliving arm far-end, it is characterized in that,
Described epicyclic gearbox is comprised of casing, power shaft, active duplicate gear, center duplicate gear, revolution travelling gear, hollow center axle and two planetary gears, wherein, described hollow center axle wears and is fixed on the lower side panel of casing, described revolution travelling gear is fixed on the top in described hollow center shaft extension inlet body, and described center duplicate gear is positioned at the downside of revolution travelling gear and is bearing on hollow center axle by clutch shaft bearing; Described active duplicate gear is fixed on power shaft, and, its upper one with described revolution travelling gear engagement, under the meshing upper of connection and described center duplicate gear; Described two planetary gears are bearing on the casing of hollow center axle both sides by the second bearing respectively, and respectively with center duplicate gear under one engagement;
Described revoliving arm is fixed on the external position of hollow center shaft extension outlet;
Described impeller is helical runner, and its power transmission shaft is connected with described planetary power transmission shaft by a flexible axle;
Described supporting base comprises base and is comprised of the upwardly extending center-pole in base center, in the hollow center axle in the epicyclic gearbox described in the top of wherein said center-pole puts in, is provided with the 3rd bearing between the two.
In pond, high-density fish culture also needs to feed and raises except needs oxygenation, if adopt the mobile oxygenation of 360 degree and throwing to raise in same fish pond simultaneously, two kinds of equipment certainly exist mutual interference.In order to solve an above-mentioned difficult problem, a kind of improvement project of oxygen-increasing device of the present invention is,
The cross section of described revoliving arm is rectangle, and its far-end is located in the bottom of the sliding platform of a rectangle, and the revoliving arm of described sliding platform both sides is provided with the positive stop that is respectively equipped with the described sliding platform moving range of restriction, wherein,
The bottom that described sliding platform is one wears described impeller, and other end is provided with to throw raises device; Described throwing raise device by being located at the feed storage box of described sliding platform upper surface, the controlling organization that is located at described sliding platform below forms, and wherein, at the bottom of the case of described feed storage box, described sliding platform, consists of, and at the bottom of described case, is provided with material-dropping hole; Described controlling organization by be positioned at material-dropping hole one side and be hinged on the control panel of described feed storage box bottom, wedge and the back-moving spring that is positioned at feed storage box the same side and is fixed on described revoliving arm side forms, one of wherein said back-moving spring is hooked on control panel, other end is hooked in the lower surface of described wedge, and the head of described control panel is acted on the inclined-plane of wedge all the time.
In order to adapt to the fish pond of different water depth, an additional technical feature of oxygen-increasing device of the present invention is, described supporting base also comprises a sleeve, this sleeve is provided with and is extended upward by the center of base, the bottom of described center-pole is inserted in described sleeve, and by pin, the two is fixed together regulate the insertion depth of center-pole according to the depth of water in fish pond after.
From such scheme, epicyclic gearbox in oxygen-increasing device of the present invention is divided into two-way output ，Yi road by the rotation of motor and drives described revoliving arm, realizes impeller around described center-pole revolution, driven by quill shaft impeller rotation described in separately leading up to, and then realization moves to oxygenation.Visible in technical scheme of the present invention, the revolution of described impeller is without the rotation that relies on impeller, therefore, described impeller can be used helical runner, change like this direction of rotation of described impeller, can be by the water on surface, fish pond to carrying under water, also can be by the water of bottom, fish pond to surface transport, to increase the dissolved oxygen amount of water body in fish pond.In addition, the revolution of described impeller is by motor direct-drive, and powerful power is enough to allow described revoliving arm can push the interference such as pasture and water open and rotate equably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1～5 are the structural representation (elevation) that fish pond of the present invention automatic switching is raised a specific embodiment of oxygen-increasing device; Wherein, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of epicyclic gearbox in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of supporting base in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to looking; Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 throws and raises the structural representation of the material-dropping hole of device in open mode in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, whole oxygen-increasing device is mainly raised device 5, helical runner 6, revoliving arm joint 7 and flexible axle 8 and is formed by supporting base 1, motor 2, epicyclic gearbox 3, revoliving arm 4, throwing.
As shown in Figure 2, described epicyclic gearbox 3 is comprised of casing 3-1, power shaft 3-2, active duplicate gear 3-3, center duplicate gear 3-4, revolution travelling gear 3-5, hollow center axle 3-6 and two planetary gear 3-7, wherein, hollow center axle 3-6 wears and is fixed on the lower side panel of casing 3-1, revolution travelling gear 3-5 is fixed on hollow center axle 3-6 and puts in the top in casing 3-1, and center duplicate gear 3-4 is positioned at the downside of revolution travelling gear 3-5 and is bearing on hollow center axle 3-6 by two clutch shaft bearing 3-8; Initiatively to be fixed on power shaft 3-2 upper for duplicate gear 3-3, and, its upper one with described revolution travelling gear 3-5 engagement, under one with described center duplicate gear 3-4 in a upper engagement; For reducing the thickness of casing 3-1, on the hollow center axle 3-6 of the lower side panel top of casing 3-1, be welded with support plate 3-10, two planetary gear 3-7 are bearing on the support plate 3-10 of hollow center axle 3-6 both sides by one second bearing 3-9 respectively; Two planetary gear 3-7 respectively with center duplicate gear 3-4 under an engagement, and power transmission shaft passes respectively the lower side panel of casing 3-1.Motor 2 is reducing motor, and is directly installed on the top of epipleural of the casing 3-1 of epicyclic gearbox 3, and the power shaft 3-2 extension of epicyclic gearbox 3 inserts in the hollow output shaft of decelerator of described reducing motor and is fixedly connected.
Referring to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2, the both sides that hollow center axle 3-6 stretches out epicyclic gearbox 3 positions are provided with revoliving arm 4 that revoliving arm joint 7, two cross sections are rectangle and peg graft and be fixed on revoliving arm joint 7 and extend to the oblique upper of both sides.In this example, the acclivitous angle of revoliving arm 4 is 5 degree.
Referring to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, supporting base 1 is comprised of base 1-1, sleeve 1-3 and center-pole 1-2, and wherein, sleeve 1-3 is extended upward by base 1-1 center, and the bottom of center-pole 1-2 is inserted in sleeve 1-3; Center-pole 1-2 is distributed with 7 horizontal pin-and-hole 1-4 vertically, and sleeve 1-3 is provided with locating hole in the position corresponding with pin-and-hole 1-4, by pin 1-5 the two is fixed together after regulating the insertion depth of center-pole according to the depth of water in fish pond.
Referring to Fig. 2, the top of the center-pole 1-2 of supporting base 1 puts in the centre bore of hollow center axle 3-6 of epicyclic gearbox 3, between the two, be provided with the 3rd bearing 3-11, by this bearing, the epicyclic gearbox being fixed together 3, motor 2 and revoliving arm 4 be bearing on the center-pole 1-2 of supporting base 1.
Referring to Fig. 1 and tie Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, revoliving arm 4 far-ends are located in the bottom of the sliding platform 9 of a rectangle, and the revoliving arm 4 of described sliding platform 9 both sides is provided with the positive stop 10 that is respectively equipped with limit slippage platform 9 movings range.The bottom that described sliding platform is 9 one wears helical runner 6, and other end is provided with to throw raises device 5.Throwing raise device 5 by being located at the feed storage box 5-1 of described sliding platform 9 upper surfaces, the controlling organization that is located at described sliding platform 9 belows forms, and wherein, at the bottom of the case of feed storage box 5-1, sliding platform 9, consists of, and at the bottom of feed storage box 5-1 case, is provided with material-dropping hole 5-2; Described controlling organization forms by being positioned at material-dropping hole 5-2 mono-side and being hinged on the control panel 5-3 of feed storage box 5-1 bottom, wedge 5-4 and the back-moving spring 5-5 that is positioned at feed storage box 5-1 the same side and is fixed on revoliving arm 4 sides, back-moving spring 5-5 lower surface that is hooked in control panel 5-3 wherein, other end is hooked in the lower surface of wedge 5-4, and the head of control panel 5-3 is acted on the inclined-plane of wedge 5-4 all the time.
Referring to Fig. 1 and tie Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, flexible axle 8 distributes along revoliving arm 4, and, one with the propeller shaft couplings that passes planetary gear 3-7, the propeller shaft couplings of other end and helical runner 6.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 6, after motor 2 starts, when driving helical runner 6 rotations by flexible axle 8, by revoliving arm 4, drive helical runner 6 to revolve round the sun around the center-pole 1-2 of supporting base 1, and then realize mobile oxygenation; If need to feed, can first fish meal be packed in feed storage box 5-1, restart motor 2, when revoliving arm 4 rotates the centrifugal force produce while being greater than the sliding force of sliding platform 9 around center-pole 1-2, sliding platform 9 just slides to the end of revoliving arm 4, and then clockwise rotate by wedge 5-4 promotion control panel 5-3, material-dropping hole 5-2 is opened to (state as shown in Figure 5), in oxygenation, in fish pond, throw in feed; Once motor 2 stalls or deceleration, sliding platform 9 under the effect of gravity just along revoliving arm 4 to central slide, under the small pulling force effect of back-moving spring 5-5, control panel 5-3 rotates counterclockwise, and when sliding platform 9 is met the positive stop 10 on its left side, the head of control panel 5-3 is just in time closed material-dropping hole 5-2 (state as shown in Figure 6).
Claims (3)
1. fish pond automatic switching is raised an oxygen-increasing device, and this device comprises supporting base, motor, epicyclic gearbox, is fixed together with epicyclic gearbox and the revoliving arm extending to both sides and the impeller that is located at respectively described revoliving arm far-end, it is characterized in that,
Described epicyclic gearbox is comprised of casing, power shaft, active duplicate gear, center duplicate gear, revolution travelling gear, hollow center axle and two planetary gears, wherein, described hollow center axle wears and is fixed on the lower side panel of casing, described revolution travelling gear is fixed on the top in described hollow center shaft extension inlet body, and described center duplicate gear is positioned at the downside of revolution travelling gear and is bearing on hollow center axle by clutch shaft bearing; Described active duplicate gear is fixed on power shaft, and its upper one with described revolution travelling gear engagement, under one with described center duplicate gear in a upper engagement; Described two planetary gears are bearing on the casing of hollow center axle both sides by the second bearing respectively, and respectively with center duplicate gear under one engagement;
Described revoliving arm is fixed on the external position of hollow center shaft extension outlet;
Described impeller is helical runner, and its power transmission shaft is connected with described planetary power transmission shaft by a flexible axle;
Described supporting base comprises base and is comprised of the upwardly extending center-pole in base center, in the hollow center axle in the epicyclic gearbox described in the top of wherein said center-pole puts in, is provided with the 3rd bearing between the two.
2. a kind of fish pond according to claim 1 automatic switching is raised oxygen-increasing device, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described revoliving arm is rectangle, its far-end is located in the bottom of the sliding platform of a rectangle, the revoliving arm of described sliding platform both sides is provided with the positive stop that is respectively equipped with the described sliding platform moving range of restriction, wherein
The bottom that described sliding platform is one wears described impeller, and other end is provided with to throw raises device; Described throwing raise device by being located at the feed storage box of described sliding platform upper surface, the controlling organization that is located at described sliding platform below forms, and wherein, at the bottom of the case of described feed storage box, described sliding platform, consists of, and at the bottom of described case, is provided with material-dropping hole; Described controlling organization by be positioned at material-dropping hole one side and be hinged on the control panel of described feed storage box bottom, wedge and the back-moving spring that is positioned at feed storage box the same side and is fixed on described revoliving arm side forms, one of wherein said back-moving spring is hooked on control panel, other end is hooked in the lower surface of described wedge, and the head of described control panel is acted on the inclined-plane of wedge all the time.
3. a kind of fish pond according to claim 1 and 2 automatic switching is raised oxygen-increasing device, it is characterized in that, described supporting base also comprises a sleeve, this sleeve is extended upward by the center of base, the bottom of described center-pole is inserted in described sleeve, and by pin, the two is fixed together regulate the insertion depth of center-pole according to the depth of water in fish pond after.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015469.8A CN103004683B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Automatic feeding and aerating device for pound |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015469.8A CN103004683B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Automatic feeding and aerating device for pound |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103004683A CN103004683A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103004683B true CN103004683B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=47954214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015469.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103004683B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Automatic feeding and aerating device for pound |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103004683B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950445A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of energy saving, simple type fish pond oxygenation feeds the all-in-one machine that spreads pesticides |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104273059B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2017-02-15 | 吴为国 | Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment |
| CN105660502B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2019-06-07 | 吴为国 | A kind of feeding aerator |
| CN104285870B (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2016-10-05 | 浙江富地机械有限公司 | Bottom a kind of fish pond, aerator and wind send remotely to throw and raise oxygen increasing equipment |
| CN106359243A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-01 | 施秉县河塘月色生态农业发展有限公司 | Pneumatic fishpond oxygen increasing device |
| CN107897102A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-13 | 防城港市蓝瀚达科技有限公司 | Wind-power soft axle transmission oxygenator in pond |
| CN109730027B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-03-30 | 刘爱民 | Floating type drug releaser for improving aquaculture environment |
| CN112616750B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2023-05-09 | 严俊 | Aquaculture feed throwing device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1316866A (en) * | 1969-06-07 | 1973-05-16 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Aerator for introducing oxygen into liquids |
| SU993896A1 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1983-02-07 | Управление Местной Промышленности Исполнительного Комитета Челябинского Областного Совета Народных Депутатов | Apparatus for aeration of water |
| CN86206535U (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1987-09-30 | 朱永兴 | Double wheel rotary aerator |
| US7441754B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | Smith & Loveless, Inc. | Apparatus for introducing a gas into a body of liquid |
| CN2927686Y (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-08-01 | 郑正圆 | Propeller and aerating combined type automatic aerator |
| CN202285880U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 吴为国 | Planetary type feeder |
| CN202496301U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-24 | 金湖小青青机电设备有限公司 | Aerator gear box with fans |
| CN102742543A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-10-24 | 罗华平 | Multifunctional aerator |
-
2013
- 2013-01-16 CN CN201310015469.8A patent/CN103004683B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950445A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of energy saving, simple type fish pond oxygenation feeds the all-in-one machine that spreads pesticides |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103004683A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103004683B (en) | Automatic feeding and aerating device for pound | |
| CN102263455B (en) | Motor with hollow ventilating main shaft and feeding machine with same | |
| CN107535366A (en) | A kind of livestock breed aquatics automatic watering and plus feed equipment | |
| CN105432534A (en) | Floating type aerating and feeding dual-purpose machine | |
| CN206760463U (en) | A kind of aquaculture feed delivery device | |
| CN104365530B (en) | A kind of aerator | |
| CN106259147A (en) | Paddle aerator | |
| CN203072677U (en) | Impeller-type aerator with feeding function | |
| TW201902345A (en) | Surge-type aerator with direct-driving motor | |
| CN207221841U (en) | Fertilizer agitating device in a kind of agricultural planting | |
| CN109699554B (en) | Full-intelligent execution manipulator for fish pond feeding integrated machine | |
| CN209121001U (en) | A kind of aquaculture bait-laying device for fish | |
| CN207284814U (en) | A kind of portable oxygen increasing equipment used for aquiculture | |
| CN110291992A (en) | A kind of fodder thrower for farm | |
| CN107897087B (en) | Automatic feeding machine for aquaculture | |
| CN215602680U (en) | Oxygenation device for breeding shrimps | |
| CN210445283U (en) | Deer is bred fodder and is added device | |
| CN108260553A (en) | A kind of fishery cultivating batch charger based on centrifugal force spreading | |
| CN102499171B (en) | Moving environment-friendly type exterior-interior aerator | |
| CN107980703A (en) | A kind of antibacterial ejecting device of aquaculture oxygenation | |
| CN107410130A (en) | Pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet feeds system and automatic feeding method | |
| CN203827879U (en) | Oxygen increasing and feeding integrated machine | |
| CN113717844A (en) | Riverway indigenous PGPR microorganism growth promoting equipment | |
| CN219961684U (en) | Feed throwing mechanism for aquaculture | |
| CN207519389U (en) | A kind of novel trough for preventing pig feed from wasting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210128 Address after: 264001 No.11, No.5, southwest Guanzhong street, Zhifu District, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Zhu Tiefeng Address before: Unit 2414-2416, main building, no.371, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20210128 Address after: Unit 2414-2416, main building, no.371, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510006 No. 230 West Ring Road, University of Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: Guangzhou University |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140305 Termination date: 20220116 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |