Aquaculture feed throwing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture feed throwing device.
Background
The aquaculture industry is characterized in that aquatic economy animal and plant cultivation is performed by using aquaculture technology and facilities according to different ecological habits of cultivation objects and different requirements on water area environmental conditions. The aquaculture needs to feed the aquatic products, wherein the feed feeding amount is an important link in the aquaculture, if the feed feeding amount is insufficient, the growth and development of the aquatic products can be influenced, so that the weight of the aquatic products is insufficient to reduce the yield, the aquatic benefits are influenced, and if the feed feeding amount is excessive, the feed waste can be caused, the water pollution and the disease increase are caused, and the aquaculture benefits are reduced.
Before the aquaculture feed is put in, generally need mix the fodder, traditional mixing means is artifical to mix, has not only aggravated workman's work load, causes the inhomogeneous of fodder mixture moreover easily to hinder the normal growth of aquatic products, in the in-process of throwing something and feeding, traditional artifical mode of throwing something and feeding also causes the fodder to throw something and feeding unevenly easily, thereby is unfavorable for the growth of aquatic products. Therefore, in view of the current situation, there is an urgent need to provide a feed feeding device capable of automatically mixing and stirring feed and quantitatively discharging the feed, so as to overcome the defects in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquaculture feed throwing device which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.
Embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
the utility model provides an aquaculture fodder dispensing device, includes hull, first feeding storehouse, second feeding storehouse, motor and unloading pipe, the hull top is equipped with the storage silo, the storage silo top is equipped with first feeding storehouse, first feeding storehouse right-hand member is equipped with the second feeding storehouse, first feeding storehouse right-hand member is equipped with mixing and stirring mechanism, mixing and stirring mechanism contains urceolus, inner tube, teeter chamber, stirring vane, disc, pinion and internal gear, the urceolus is equipped with both ends opening, and its left end opening is linked together with first storehouse, and right-hand member opening is linked together with the unloading pipe, be equipped with the inner tube with the axle center in the urceolus, be equipped with a plurality of teeter chambers on the inner tube edge uniformly, the teeter chamber is laminated mutually with the urceolus inner wall, form airtight space, second feeding storehouse lower extreme is equipped with a through-hole connection teeter chamber, the urceolus back wall is equipped with the internal gear outward, the same axle center with the inner tube, and with internal gear fixed connection, the disc is with inner tube center, and inner tube and fixed connection, the disc edge evenly are equipped with the pinion, pinion and stirring mechanism is located down through the bearing, the pinion is equipped with the stirring vane.
Further, the motor is in transmission connection with the inner cylinder through a belt and a belt pulley.
Further, a shielding block with a certain thickness is arranged between the stirring chambers.
Further, the transmission ratio of the internal gear to the pinion is 1:10.
Further, the left end of the storage bin is provided with a bin gate, the left end of the first feeding bin is provided with a bin gate, and the upper end of the second feeding bin is provided with a bin gate.
Further, a first transmission blade is arranged in the blanking pipe, the axis of the first transmission blade is offset rightwards relative to the center of the blanking pipe, an air duct is arranged on the right of the blanking pipe, a second transmission blade is arranged in the air duct, and the first transmission blade is in transmission connection with the second transmission blade through a belt and a belt pulley.
Further, the lower end of the air duct is provided with an underwater blade, the blade of the underwater blade is provided with a plurality of air holes, and a cavity in the underwater blade is respectively communicated with the air duct and the air holes.
The invention provides an aquaculture feed throwing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention provides an aquaculture feed throwing device, wherein an inner cylinder is driven to rotate by a motor, feed in a first feeding bin uniformly and quantitatively enters a stirring chamber, other feed is added into the stirring chamber through a second feeding bin, the feed is uniformly stirred by a stirring blade, and the stirring chamber throws uniformly mixed feed through a blanking pipe, so that manpower is saved, the feed is uniformly mixed, and the feed throwing amount is more uniform.
(2) The invention provides an aquaculture feed throwing device, wherein mixed feed falling from a blanking pipe drives a first transmission blade, so as to drive a second transmission blade to blow air at the upper end of an air duct into water, and the oxygen content in the water is increased.
(3) The invention provides an aquaculture feed throwing device, which drives underwater blades and air holes formed in the underwater blades through water flow, so that oxygen contained in air blown from an air duct is better fused into water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 1 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the meshing structure of the pinion gear and the internal gear.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 1B in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 1 at C in accordance with the present invention.
1-hull, 2-storage bin, 3-first feeding bin, 4-second feeding bin, 5-urceolus, 6-inner tube, 7-shielding block, 8-teeter chamber, 9-stirring blade, 10-disc, 11-pinion, 12-internal gear, 13-unloading pipe, 14-first driving blade, 15-second driving blade, 16-air duct, 17-motor, 18-underwater blade, 19-gas pocket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an aquaculture feed throwing device includes a hull 1, a first feeding bin 3, a second feeding bin 4, a motor 17 and a blanking tube 13, a storage bin 2 is disposed above the hull 1, the first feeding bin 3 is disposed above the storage bin 2, the second feeding bin 4 is disposed at the right end of the first feeding bin 3, a mixing and stirring mechanism is disposed at the right lower end of the first feeding bin 3, the mixing and stirring mechanism includes an outer cylinder 5, an inner cylinder 6, a stirring chamber 8, stirring blades 9, a disc 10, a pinion 11 and an internal gear 12, the outer cylinder 5 is provided with two end openings, the left end opening of the outer cylinder is communicated with the first feeding bin 3, the right end opening of the outer cylinder is communicated with the blanking tube 13, an inner cylinder 6 with the same axis is disposed in the outer cylinder 5, a plurality of stirring chambers 8 are uniformly disposed on the edge of the inner cylinder 6, the stirring chamber 8 is attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 to form a closed space, a through hole is disposed at the lower end of the second feeding bin 4, the rear wall of the outer cylinder 5 is externally provided with an internal gear 12, the internal gear 12 is coaxial with the outer cylinder 5, the inner cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 5, the inner cylinder 5 is externally provided with the inner cylinder 6 is fixedly with the disc 5, the inner cylinder 6 is fixedly provided with the disc 10 is fixedly connected with the disc 11, the inner cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the disc 11, the pinion 11 is fixedly connected with the pinion 11 through the pinion 11, the pinion 11 is fixedly disposed on the lower shaft 11, the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the pinion 11 through the pinion 10, and the stirring shaft 11 is provided with the hollow shaft.
Preferably, the motor 17 is in driving connection with the inner cylinder 6 by a belt, a pulley.
Preferably, a shielding block 7 with a certain thickness is arranged between the stirring chambers 8 and used for shielding the feed inlet of the second feed bin 4 and preventing material leakage in the static process.
Preferably, the ratio of the internal gear 12 to the pinion gear 11 is 1:10, and the smaller the ratio of the internal gear 12 to the pinion gear 11 is, the higher the stirring efficiency of the stirring blade 9 is.
Preferably, the left end of the storage bin 2 is provided with a bin gate, the left end of the first feeding bin 3 is provided with a bin gate, and the upper end of the second feeding bin 4 is provided with a bin gate.
Preferably, a first driving blade 14 is arranged in the blanking pipe 13, the axis of the first driving blade 14 is offset rightwards relative to the center of the blanking pipe 13, an air duct 16 is arranged on the right side of the blanking pipe 13, a second driving blade 15 is arranged in the air duct 16, the first driving blade 14 is in driving connection with the second driving blade 15 through a belt and a belt pulley, and the first driving blade 14 is driven to rotate through feed falling from the blanking pipe 13, so that the second driving blade 15 is driven to blow air into the air duct 16, and the oxygen content of water is increased by blowing air into water.
Preferably, the lower end of the air duct 16 is provided with an underwater blade 18, the blade of the underwater blade 18 is provided with a plurality of air holes 19, a cavity in the underwater blade 18 is respectively communicated with the air duct 16 and the air holes 19, the ship body 1 moves forwards, the water flow drives the underwater blade 18 to rotate, and oxygen contained in air blown by the air duct 16 is better fused into water by matching with the air holes 19.
Working principle:
in the feed throwing process, the feed in the first feeding bin 3 quantitatively enters the stirring chamber 8, the stirring chamber 8 is added with other feeds in the second feeding bin 4 through the rotation of the inner cylinder 6, the inner cylinder 6 rotates to drive the rotation of the disc 10, the inner gear 12 and the pinion 11 form a planetary gear mechanism, the disc 10 rotates to drive the pinion 11 to rotate so as to drive the stirring blade 9 to rotate, the stirring blade 9 uniformly mixes the feeds in the stirring chamber 8, the mixed feeds are thrown into water through the blanking pipe 13, so that the uniform mixing and quantitative throwing of the feeds are realized, the waste of the feeds is avoided, and meanwhile, the manpower is also saved.