CN105309370A - A conversion mechanism and a machine having the functions of oxygen increasing, feed delivering and liquid state preparation adding - Google Patents

A conversion mechanism and a machine having the functions of oxygen increasing, feed delivering and liquid state preparation adding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105309370A
CN105309370A CN201510071254.7A CN201510071254A CN105309370A CN 105309370 A CN105309370 A CN 105309370A CN 201510071254 A CN201510071254 A CN 201510071254A CN 105309370 A CN105309370 A CN 105309370A
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China
Prior art keywords
switching mechanism
feed
aerator
rotor
housing
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CN201510071254.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴为国
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510071254.7A priority Critical patent/CN105309370A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a conversion mechanism and a machine having the functions of oxygen increasing, feed delivering and liquid state preparation adding. The machine mainly comprises water distributing vanes, a floating body, a revolving arm, an oxygen increasing mechanism, a material supply mechanism, a conversion mechanism, and a liquid adding mechanism. The conversion mechanism is arranged on the water surface of a fish pond and has an electric power conversion function and a feed conversion function. One end of the revolving arm is connected with a rotor of the conversion mechanism; during work, under the flow push action of the oxygen increasing mechanism, a feed delivering mechanism is driven to rotate for 360 DEG around a central shaft. The machine has the functions of increasing oxygen, distributing water, delivering feed and adding liquid.

Description

A kind of switching mechanism and the machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, the machine refering in particular to a kind of switching mechanism and there is oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function.
Background technology
Present aquaculture aerator and feeder, existing aerator mainly contains the type such as Waterwheel-type, vane type, and existing aerator is most combines by multiple buoyancy aid oxygenation of fixedly keeping afloat; Existing feeder major part is fixed installation mostly, function singleness, throws the feeding zone aquatic animal raised and concentrates the easy anoxic of feed; Will use a lot of as liquid formulations such as fish medicine, algae bacterial classifications in present breeding process, liquid formulation is mixed and is not suitable for jettisoninging with machine in pellet, mostly uses Manual material feeding.
Summary of the invention
The machine that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of switching mechanism and have oxygenation, throw pellet, add liquid formulation function, makes oxygenation, even water, throws pellet, adds that the work such as liquid formulation are total to be completed, and saves artificial.
the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of switching mechanism, mainly comprise stator and rotor, switching mechanism is arranged on fish pond, and described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism; Described switching mechanism comprises the switching mechanism of electric power and the switching mechanism of feed, and described electric power conversion is the slip ring assembly switching via being arranged in switching mechanism; Described feed switching mechanism comprises: the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and central shaft is the connection bit that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct, and the connection bit connecting discharge nozzle is arranged at rotor top; Or having air duct base outside central shaft, air duct base is arranged the connection bit of conveying airduct, the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing and air duct base are sealed and matched rotatable, and rotor has the connection bit connecting discharge nozzle.
A kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function of switching mechanism, mainly comprise, buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, aerator, feeding machanism, switching mechanism, filling mechanism, switching mechanism is arranged on fish pond, described switching mechanism comprises stator and rotor, and described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism; The aerator be no less than described in one is arranged on revoliving arm; Revoliving arm is arranged on the water surface, and revoliving arm one end connects the rotor of switching mechanism; Described switching mechanism comprises the switching mechanism of electric power and the switching mechanism of feed, and the rotor of the switching mechanism of electric power and the switching mechanism of feed is set together, and is supported rotate by common bearing; Electric power conversion is the slip ring assembly switching via being arranged in switching mechanism; The compressed air that blower fan produces, the switching mechanism of the feed separated by tripper in magazine via feed, is blown in discharge nozzle and invests fish pond; Described filling mechanism comprises with pump liquid formulation being delivered in discharge nozzle invests fish pond; Or arrange on discharge nozzle and be no less than the compressed air that a device installing liquid formulation additional produces by blower fan and be blown into fish pond; Described slip ring assembly comprises: carbon brush, carbon brush holder rotate together with rotor, conducting ring non rotating; Or conducting ring rotates together with rotor, carbon brush, carbon brush holder non rotating; Described switching mechanism comprises, and arranges sealing ring outside slip ring assembly, sealing ring together with rotor, revoliving arm, aerator 360 ° revolve round the sun.
Described feed switching mechanism comprises: the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and central shaft is that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct, and rotor top connects discharge nozzle; Or having air duct base outside central shaft, air duct base is arranged conveying airduct, the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing coordinates with air duct base seal rotary, and rotor connects discharge nozzle; The other end of the conveying airduct described in two kinds of switching mechanisms is connected with roots blower air outlet, the compressed air that roots blower produces to be blown into the feed separated by tripper in magazine in discharge nozzle by conveying airduct and to invest fish pond, or liquid formulation is delivered in discharge nozzle invests fish pond; Or described discharge nozzle connects throwing feeder, throwing feeder throws to fish pond feed, liquid formulation; Described throwing feeder is 360 ° of revolution together with revoliving arm.
Described aerator comprises waterwheel aerator and jet aerator; Described waterwheel aerator, comprises the main frame of power by reduction box impeller composition aerator, and the buoyancy aid that the main frame of aerator is contained in a pontoon or multiple pontoon composition becomes waterwheel aerator; Described jet aerator comprises, and electromotor connects the main frame of hollow impeller shaft impeller composition aerator, or electromotor drives the aerator main frame of the impeller composition of hollow ventilating, and aerator main frame is contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator; The aerator that two or more is identical or not identical is connected the rotor of switching mechanism respectively by revoliving arm, it is short that revoliving arm has length to have, and each aerator is revolved round the sun by the central shaft of different radiuses around switching mechanism respectively; Or described two or more aerator is arranged at same revoliving arm, revoliving arm connects the central shaft 360 ° revolution of rotor around switching mechanism of switching mechanism.
Described tripper is volume tripper or spiral distributor, under described volume tripper is arranged on the discharging opening of magazine, during work volume tripper runner above fill with feed, runner forwards to be fallen in conveying airduct, by wind to discharge nozzle to feed during upper/lower positions; Described spiral distributor mainly comprises auger conveyor and housing, shell one end has charging aperture to be communicated with magazine, the other end of housing has discharging opening to be communicated with conveying airduct, and auger conveyor is forced to deliver to discharging opening at housing inward turning handle feed and fallen in conveying airduct.
Described roots blower not only can blow feed, and also can be used for fish pond blowing aeration, oxygenation method comprises: bottom fish pond, arrange aerator, and each aerator is communicated with roots blower makes compressed air bubble of emerging from each aeration tube reach oxygenation object; Not throw when raising roots blower only for blowing aeration.
Described buoyancy aid comprises ship shape hollow sealing pontoon, pontoon has the installation position of the hole of connection bracket and even wiper blade; Even wiper blade is made by injection molded or metal, or even wiper blade is the hollow of blow molding, and even wiper blade is arranged on pontoon or support; Described support or buoyancy aid are not less than an even wiper blade to being arranged with, and even wiper blade stretches in water, and quantity, the size of even wiper blade are arranged according to the fish pond depth of water; Change even wiper blade angle and can adjust the water body flow direction.
The housing of described volume tripper is divided into upper shell and lower house, and runner is arranged between upper shell and lower house.
The housing of described volume tripper and the housing of sub-material motor are conjoined structure, are provided with reduction gearing between sub-material motor and runner; Reduction gearing is arranged in the housing of conjoined structure.
The housing cavity of described volume tripper coordinates with turning wheel interval, upwards be provided with charging aperture, two side lower parts are provided with blast pipe joint and discharge pipe joint, and the compressed air that roots blower produces enters housing cavity by blast pipe joint and the feed of runner bottom is entered conveying airduct from ventilating duct blowout.
the advantage that the present invention gives prominence to compared to existing technology is:
The invention provides and there is oxygenation, throw particle and raise, add the machine of liquid formulation function, one end has central shaft to locate, the other end drives feeder structure and feeds intake around central shaft 360 ° of revolution under the plug-flow effect of oxygen-enriching mechanism, expands the area in oxygen-rich area Ji Tousi district.Oxygenation of the present invention, even water, throwing are raised; Add that liquid formulation is total to be completed, solve and throw the feeding zone aquatic animal raised and concentrate the easy anoxic of feed, and liquid formulation mixes the technical problem being not suitable for jettisoninging with machine in pellet.The discharging point of following feeder structure for the aquatic animal of cultivation moves about and to create conditions in oxygen-rich area feed; The aquatic animal amount of exercise increase of cultivation is made to be conducive to healthy fish growth.Do not throw when raising only for oxygenation, even water; Compare with existing aerator and expand oxygenation area, even wiper blade impels water body olderly flowage to exchange up and down, improve effective oxygenation depth of water make water body oxygen content evenly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is machine construction schematic diagram of the present invention; (single pontoon waterwheel aerator)
Fig. 2 is machine band Wind power propelling structural representation of the present invention; (jet aerator)
Fig. 3 is that the structural representation of raising directly thrown by discharge nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that two revoliving arms of the present invention are around same central shaft rotational structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the even wiper blade of forward direction of the present invention and backward even wiper blade schematic diagram; (is backward even wiper blade near switching mechanism)
Fig. 6 is machine of the present invention and heat preservation greenhouse fish pond structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the present invention two single pontoon water-mill oxygen increasing machine parallel-connection structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the method structural representation that support of the present invention is connected with connecting rod;
Fig. 9 is pontoon of the present invention and even wiper blade assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is even wiper blade schematic perspective view of the present invention; (front)
Figure 11 is even wiper blade schematic perspective view of the present invention; (reverse side)
Figure 12 is the gearbox structure schematic diagram of waterwheel aerator of the present invention;
Figure 13 is switching mechanism structural representation of the present invention it (A);
Figure 14 is switching mechanism structural representation of the present invention it (B);
Figure 15 is throwing feeder structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 16 is volume tripper of the present invention and blast connection conjoined structure schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is the perspective view that volume tripper of the present invention removes upper shell;
Figure 18 is the lower house of volume tripper of the present invention, motor casing and blast connection conjoined structure schematic diagram; (inner chamber)
Figure 19 is the lower house of volume tripper of the present invention, motor casing and blast connection conjoined structure schematic diagram; (shell)
Figure 20 is upper shell and the motor casing conjoined structure schematic diagram of volume tripper of the present invention; (shell)
Figure 21 is upper shell and the motor casing conjoined structure schematic diagram of volume tripper of the present invention; (inner chamber)
Figure 22 is volume tripper of the present invention, sub-material motor, reduction gearing assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 23 is volume tripper generalized section of the present invention;
Figure 24 is magazine of the present invention and volume tripper structural representation;
Figure 25 is volume tripper structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 26 is runner schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Figure 27 is spiral distributor structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 28 is sectional wheel stream translation structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 29 is swiveling wheel stream translation structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 30 is the schematic diagram of gage probe of the present invention;
Figure 31 is the structural representation of magazine of the present invention and gage probe.
In figure: 1-switching mechanism; 2-throwing feeder; 3-upper flange; 4-bearing; 5-housing; 6-central shaft; 7-feed throwing disc; 8-discharge nozzle joint; 9-seal; 10-air duct base; 11-conveying blast connection; 12-lower flange; 13-material casting motor; 14-cavity; 15-discharge nozzle; 16-support; 17-bearing; 18-seal; 19-magazine; 20-seal cover; 21-seal; 22-hopper; 23-seal closure; 24-blast connection; 25-spiral distributor; 26-auger conveyor; 27-runner; 28-volume tripper; 29-material casting mouth; 30-volume groove; 31-pontoon; 32-copper ring; 33-carbon brush; 34-connecting rod; 35-support column; 36-sealing ring; 37-staking out; 38-steel wire rope; 39-steel wire; 40-fish pond; 41-insulation film; 42-roots blower; 43-conveying airduct; 44-handle; 45-feed opening; 46-tripper charging aperture; 53-sub-material motor; 54-sub-material motor shaft; 56-bearing; 57-bearing block; 59-jet aerator; 60-waterwheel aerator; 62-even wiper blade; 63-charge door; 64-Buckling-type impeller; 65-housing; 66-valve; 67-oxygenation pipe; 68-bronchi; 69-aeration tube; The charging aperture of 70-throwing feeder; 71-throwing feeder shell; 72-impeller; 73-carbon brush holder; 74-electromotor; 75-shelf; 76-reduction box; 77-discharging opening; 78-axial fan; 79-tube connector; 80-feeding tube; 81-water-cooled machine; 82-flexible pipe; 83-conversion airduct; 84-fan-shaped Connection Block; 85-valve; 86-be close to road flash device; 87-revolution airduct; 88-gage probe; 89-Signal connector; 90-multi-wad join dish; 91-flange; 92-upper shell; 93-lower house; 94-blast pipe joint; 95-discharge pipe joint; 96-bearing; 97-transmission mechanism; 98-cooling fan; 99-reduction gearing; 100-motor casing; 101-rotating shaft; 102-thermovent; 103-bearing; 104-lid; 105-air channel; 106-king bolt bevel gear; 107-small cylinder gear axle; 108-big column gear; 110-output shaft; 112-square tube; 113-gusset plate; 114-bolt; 115-shelf; 116-groove; 117-breach; 118-installing hole; 119-bolt; 120-depression; 121-waterproof junction box; 122-cover; 123-gyratory directions; 124-lid; 125-container; 126-valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, see Fig. 1-31:
All-in-one is raised in a kind of 360 ° of oxygenation, even water, throwing, mainly comprise, even wiper blade 62, buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, oxygen-enriching mechanism, feeding machanism, switching mechanism 1, switching mechanism 1 is arranged on fish pond, described switching mechanism 1 comprises stator and rotor, described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism; The switching mechanism of electric power of described switching mechanism 1 and the rotor of the switching mechanism of feed can be set together, and support rotation by common bearing 17.Described electric power translation function comprises the power supply of electromotor by being arranged on the slip ring assembly access in switching mechanism 1; Described feed conversion comprises compressed air that blower fan produces and the pellet separated by tripper in the magazine 19 of described feeding machanism is blown in discharge nozzle 15 invests fish pond; Or invest fish pond with pump having the feed of liquid or fish medicine to deliver in discharge nozzle 15; Or setting is no less than the connector that installs liquid formulation additional on discharge nozzle 15, the liquid formulation that fish medicine and other cultivation need can enter discharge nozzle 15 from connector; Described liquid formulation can be contained in the container 125 of sealing, and container 125 is communicated with discharge nozzle 15, makes the air pressure in container be equal to or higher than air pressure in discharge nozzle 15, makes liquid formulation enter discharge nozzle 15 smoothly; Regulated the flow of liquid formulation by valve 126, the compressed air that can be produced by blower fan is sent liquid preparation into fish pond or is individually blown into fish pond together with feed.The outlet of discharge nozzle 15 can be immersed in the water, and makes air, and feed, liquid formulation are from discharging under water, and discharge under water can be put and be prevented volatility preparation from volatilizing.Described liquid-adding device, comprise and be no less than the container that can fill the liquid formulation of different cultivars, lower vessel portion can be communicated with plastic tube with conveying airduct and valve 126 is housed, the breather line making container internal gas pressure equal with conveying airduct internal gas pressure can be provided with between container with conveying airduct, liquid formulation can add in container from suitable for reading, and upper opening of container has seal cover.
Described switching mechanism 1 is fixed on the throwing of the Cultivated water water surface and raises in the middle of region, and fixing means is: the bottom arranges staking out 37, and the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism 1 is fixed on lower flange 12, and lower flange 12 is fixed in staking out 37, and staking out 37 is armored concrete preferably.As arranged staking out inconvenience, available buoyancy aid is fixed, and switching mechanism 1 is kept afloat location, following water-level lifting.The lower flange 12 of switching mechanism can be fixed on buoyancy aid, or be fixed on buoyancy aid by shelf 75.Described revoliving arm comprises connecting rod 34, support 16, and revoliving arm length can be determined according to water surface size, and connecting rod 34 is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, aerator comprises waterwheel aerator 60 or jet aerator 59, described waterwheel aerator mainly comprises electromotor 74, reduction box 76, impeller 72, described reduction box 76 mainly comprises housing, reduction gearing, bearing, output shaft 110, electromotor 74 is vertically fixed on reduction box 76 substantially, small spiral bevel gear 105 is contained on motor shaft and drives king bolt bevel gear 106, king bolt bevel gear 106 is contained on small cylinder gear axle 107 and drives big column gear 108, big column gear 108 is contained on output shaft 110, impeller 72 is contained in the two ends of output shaft, can according to power determination impeller 72 quantity, described impeller 72 can be the Buckling-type impeller 64 be fastened into by multiple single impeller body, this Buckling-type impeller can configure single impeller body quantity according to watt level, the output shaft 110 that Buckling-type impeller 64 can be directly installed on reduction box becomes waterwheel aerator, the main frame of waterwheel aerator is contained on single pontoon 31 and becomes single pontoon waterwheel aerator, single pontoon waterwheel aerator or many pontoons waterwheel aerator and revoliving arm combine and can keep afloat.Described jet aerator 59 mainly comprises electromotor, hollow impeller axle, jet cylinder, impeller; Electromotor connects the main frame of hollow impeller shaft impeller High Rotation Speed composition aerator, or electromotor drives the aerator main frame of the impeller composition of hollow ventilating, is contained on pontoon and becomes jet aerator.While when described aerator works, under motor driven, impeller rotates oxygenation, produce thrust and make revoliving arm around the central shaft 360 ° revolution of switching mechanism, even wiper blade acts on water body, and even water, oxygenation carry out simultaneously.The fish pond of the larger water surface, multiple aerator and revoliving arm can combine and drive even wiper blade to revolve round the sun around the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism.The power of described aerator comprises electromotor 74 or internal combustion engine etc., described switching mechanism 1 has slip ring assembly, the power supply of electromotor can be accessed by the slip ring assembly be contained in switching mechanism 1, in order to waterproof, sealing ring 36 is had outside slip ring assembly, sealing ring 36 rotates together with carbon brush 33, carbon brush holder 73, sealing ring 36 is equipped with seal 9, becomes closed chamber in sealing ring 36; Power line connects with copper ring 32, and drawing closed chamber after the sealing of carbon brush lead-out wire can connect with electromotor; The waterproof junction box 121 connecting electromotor can be set on the rotor of switching mechanism; The waterproof junction box 121 connecting power supply can be set on the stator of switching mechanism.Described aerator also comprises jet aerator 59, while Jet-flow oxygen increasing, produce thrust, drives buoyancy aid to rotate around central shaft 6.Described jet aerator main frame can be kept afloat or pull the plug.
The revoliving arm of different length can be made up of two or more aerator respectively connecting rod 34 and support 16, each aerator to be revolved round the sun oxygenation around the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism by different radiuses respectively; Also can to revolve round the sun oxygenation around the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism by the aerator of two or more same model or the different model rotor that connected switching mechanism by a set of revoliving arm.Connecting rod 34 can be overall or multistage connects into, and connecting rod 34 can be that ducted body is from bubbling through the water column.Buoyancy aid and revoliving arm can be provided with downwards and be not less than an even wiper blade 62, even wiper blade can increase the exchange capacity of levels water body, and during work, even wiper blade produces resistance and can reduce revoliving arm rotating speed.Described even wiper blade 62 is equivalent to a huge impeller when working, the center of huge impeller is exactly the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism, its radius is more than three meters, according to the fish pond depth of water and can wish that the water body flow direction arranges the size and angle that regulate even wiper blade 62, the working face of even wiper blade 62 can be arranged to radial, also can be forward direction or backward; The working face of described even wiper blade can perpendicular to the water surface, or the working face of even wiper blade and the angle of horizontal plane are less than 90 degree, increase and make water body ability upwards; Even wiper blade fully can improve exchange capacity and the oxygenation effect of water body in a word.Described buoyancy aid comprises hollow sealing pontoon 31, pontoon 31 can have the installation position of the hole of connection bracket and even wiper blade, and even wiper blade is fixed on pontoon 31.The installation position of described even wiper blade is included on ship shape buoyancy aid and arranges groove 116 or block, fixes even wiper blade at groove 116 or block place.Even wiper blade can be the even wiper blade of hollow of blow molding, and the even wiper blade of hollow has assembling position to be arranged on pontoon 31 or support 16; Or the even wiper blade of described hollow includes groove 116 or block place that a breach 117 is arranged on ship shape buoyancy aid, the even wiper blade of hollow has installing hole 118 bolt 119 be fixed on the support 16 on ship shape buoyancy aid top.The back side of the even wiper blade of hollow has depression 120 that the even wiper blade working face of hollow and the back side are integrated; The even wiper blade of hollow self has certain buoyancy, can increase complete machine buoyancy, offsets the downward active force because producing when the working face of even wiper blade and the angle of horizontal plane are less than 90 ° of work.Can be added water adjustment buoyancy in even wiper blade.Pontoon can arrange multiple groove 116 for 31 times, selects the angle of the adjustable even wiper blade of different groove and horizontal plane.
Described feed translation function comprises one of following two kinds of structures: the housing 5 of A. rotor is contained on central shaft 6 by bearing 17, and central shaft 6 is that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct 43, and rotor top connects discharge nozzle 15; B. have air duct base 10 outside central shaft 6, air duct base 10 is arranged conveying airduct 43, the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and central shaft can be solid construction, the pillar of central shaft supporting heat preservation greenhouse; Housing coordinates with air duct base 10 seal rotary, and rotor connects discharge nozzle 15.The other end of the conveying airduct 43 described in above two kinds of switching mechanisms is connected with roots blower air outlet, and the compressed air that roots blower produces to be blown into the pellet separated by tripper in magazine in discharge nozzle 15 by conveying airduct and to invest fish pond; Or discharge nozzle 15 connects throwing feeder 2, throwing feeder 2 throws to fish pond feed; Or deliver in discharge nozzle 15 with pump invest fish pond having the feed of liquid or drawing together liquid formulation, or discharge nozzle 15 connects throwing feeder 2, and throwing feeder 2 throws to fish pond the feed or liquid formulation having liquid; Described throwing feeder 2 is arranged on pontoon or shelf 115.
Described feeding machanism comprises magazine 19 and tripper, feeding machanism has conveying airduct 43 to be connected with the conveying blast connection 11 of switching mechanism, discharge nozzle 15 one end is connected on the rotor of switching mechanism, and aerator rotates around switching mechanism 1 together with revoliving arm with discharge nozzle 15; The compressed air that roots blower produces to be blown into the feed separated by tripper in magazine 19 in discharge nozzle 15 by conveying airduct 43 and to invest fish pond.Revoliving arm length and pontoon 31 quantity can set according to radius of turn, connecting rod 34 is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism, discharge nozzle 15 is contained on pontoon 31 or support 16, and discharging opening 77 position and ejection angle raise blanking radius and the setting of blanking fabric width according to throwing, can arrange multiple discharging opening 77.Or by multiple throwing feeder 2, feed is thrown to fish pond.Described throwing feeder 2 mainly comprises feed throwing disc 7, material casting motor 13 and throwing feeder shell 71, feed throwing disc 7 is contained on the axle of material casting motor, throwing feeder shell 71 is had outside feed throwing disc 7 and material casting motor 13, throwing feeder 2 can be contained on shelf 115, shelf is fixed on buoyancy aid, can directly fall in water if any the feed of not dishing out; Described connecting rod 34 can be arranged to one with discharge nozzle 15, also can be arranged to one with support 16 by discharge nozzle 15; Discharge nozzle 15 can connect throwing feeder 2 by union elbow, after determining feed throwing disc 7 direction of rotation, resets the feed sent here by union elbow and drops on position on feed throwing disc 7, feed is dished out from the material casting mouth 29 of throwing feeder 2 is unidirectional; Or set the feed sent here by union elbow and drop on that center on feed throwing disc is comprehensive dishes out.Or dish out from the feed throwing disc closed up and down of motor shaft upper end is comprehensive, or described motor is hollow shaft, feed enters from hollow shaft lower end dishes out from the feed throwing disc closed up and down of motor shaft upper end is comprehensive, and blanking coverage rate is larger; The vertex of a cone can be arranged to close to above the buoyancy aid of feed throwing disc, make the feed dropped on slide in water, also can be arranged to spherical by buoyancy aid.The power supply of material casting motor 13 is accessed by the slip ring assembly of central shaft 6 position in switching mechanism together with aerator power supply; Can arrange pneumatic switch control rule material casting motor 13 in the pipeline of discharge nozzle 15, produce signal when the Wind power propelling valve of roots blower 42 and material casting motor 13 is worked, when wind-force stops, valve resets, material casting motor 13 stall.
Described support 16 each length optional 2-8 rice, support 16 and pontoon 31 quantity can set according to radius of turn, support 16 is connected with the rotor of switching mechanism by connecting rod 34, discharge nozzle 15 is contained on pontoon 31 or support 16, and discharging opening position and ejection angle raise blanking radius and the setting of blanking fabric width according to throwing.Multiple discharging opening can be bifurcated into by a discharge nozzle, multiple throwing feeder 2 can be set, feed is blown fartherly more to disperse.
All-in-one is raised in the 360 ° of oxygenation of one described in above embodiment, even water, throwing, and the connecting rod 34 between support 16 and switching mechanism 1 can be integral with discharge nozzle 15, and that is discharge nozzle 15 is one of compositions of connecting rod 34 or support 16; In order to easy for installation, discharge nozzle 15 can be that flexible pipe is positioned on connecting rod 34.The discharging opening of discharge nozzle 15 can have one section of elevation angle of upwards raising, and it is farther that the elevation angle upwards makes feed blow.Connecting rod 34 can be overall section bar, also shelf type can be arranged to, fish pond area is large, the connecting rod 34 needed is long, can be that multistage is formed by connecting, can be sagging in the middle part of oversize connecting rod 34, can arrange middle buoyancy aid below prevents connecting rod 34 sagging, what middle buoyancy aid can be arranged on connecting rod 34 is interconnected place, and the central shaft 6 of buoyancy aid around switching mechanism together with plug-flow mechanism revolves round the sun, or connecting rod 34 is that ducted body revolves round the sun from the central shaft 6 of bubbling through the water column around switching mechanism; Also the length of the support of aerator buoyancy aid can be regulated to regulate spreading radius.The too large water surface can arrange the discharging opening of multiple discharge nozzle 15 in stage casing, to increase the coverage rate fed intake, also can be connected to throwing feeder 2 at discharging opening, also can arrange throwing feeder 2 at middle buoyancy aid; Feed is thrown farther evenly; Also can be arranged at the revoliving arm of different length by two or more discharging opening or throwing feeder respectively, raise around central shaft 6 throwing of revolving round the sun.Described discharge nozzle 15 can be provided with the installation position be connected with pontoon, on installation position porose by bolted pontoon substitute support.Described revoliving arm comprises connecting rod 34 and support 16, and rotor is connected with the connecting rod 34 of revoliving arm, and revoliving arm revolves round the sun together with rotor; Described support 16 comprises section bar, and the horizontal plane as angle steel is porose to be connected with pontoon bolt, and after the porose bolt by tape spool of vertical plane is connected with connecting rod, the gap that has of the bolt of connecting rod and tape spool is applicable to fishpond SEA LEVEL VARIATION.The hex bolts that described band axle bolt comprises standard combines with cover 122; Also can being connected with the bolt of tape spool of the rotor of connecting rod 34 and switching mechanism; Installing hole 118 in the even wiper blade of hollow can match bolted with the hole of the vertical plane of angle steel.
Described tripper type comprises: spiral distributor 25, volume tripper 28, and tripper is all tightly connected with magazine 19.
Described magazine 19 can be fixed on limit, fish pond, and magazine 19 can be provided with and detect feed relative in magazine 19, or feed and magazine 19 gross weight; Gage probe 88 can connection control device and display, can set, control material casting amount; Setting, control material casting time; Setting, control material casting speed etc.Gage probe 88 can be arranged on the bottom weight bearing area of magazine 19, each feet of such as magazine 19 arranges gage probe 88, or in each feet steel pipe manufacturing pipe, plunger is set becomes hydraulic cylinder, connect pressure sensor after each cylinder hydraulic oil communicates with one another, go out the gross weight of magazine 19 and feed by pressure and ram area with regard to energy automatic measurement & calculation; Hydraulic oil can be contained in leather bag and prevent seepage.Magazine 19 can be arranged on hanging place with suspension side's gage probe 88.Magazine 19 connect tripper with tube connector or tripper connect the flexible pipe 82 of the tube connector available waveforms of conveying airduct 43, to reduce feed Weighing error.Described magazine 19 can be the ducted body of plastics, and magazine 19 has charge door, and the flange be connected with tripper or tube connector is arranged at bottom.Jumbo magazine 19 can make parts with metal material, transport to Assembling, can arrange feeding tube 80 on magazine 19 makes feed enter magazine 19 by feeding tube, and jumbo magazine 19 has again the functional realiey of feed storage quantitatively to throw something and feed feed for storage feed and Full automatic timing without packaging.Can arrange at tripper and be close to road flash device 86, when conveying airduct 43 blocks, feed can enter and be close to road flash device 86 and promote valve triggering signal and tripper is quit work and reports to the police.Do not have the magazine 19 of function of weighing can by a material casting speed and time controling inventory.
Described volume tripper 28 is arranged on the discharging opening below magazine 19, and runner 27 is seal rotary in the housing 65 of tripper, fills with feed during work above runner 27, and below runner 27 forwards to, feed drops in airduct and delivered to discharge nozzle 15 by wind.Because the housing 65 of runner 27 and tripper seals substantially, the desirable natural air pressure normality of magazine 19, blanking-quantity is determined by the volume of runner and revolution, and the revolution that is controlling runner just can quantitatively feed intake.As magazine 19 does more greatly, can also accomplish concentrated feed, that is a magazine 19 and tripper are blown into each fish pond by different airducts feed by blower fan.
Described spiral distributor 25 mainly comprises auger conveyor 26 and housing, shell one end has tripper charging aperture 46 to be communicated with magazine 19, the other end of housing has feed opening 45 to be communicated with conveying airduct 43, and auger conveyor 26 is forced to deliver to feed opening 45 at housing inward turning handle feed and fallen in conveying airduct 43.
Increase switching mechanism in turn same roots blower 42, magazine 19, tripper can be made multiple 360 ° of oxygenation, even water, throw and raise all-in-one feed; Described switching mechanism in turn comprises: fan-shaped Connection Block 84, conversion airduct 83 and slipping mechanism, multiple blast connection 24 is connected with outside fan-shaped Connection Block 84, blast connection 24 connects multichannel conveying airduct 43, there is and changes the hole of airduct 83 correspondence inner side, conversion airduct 83 one end connects tripper and roots blower 42 by flexible pipe 82, conversion airduct 83 other end slip, conveying airduct 43 feed that just can communicate to this hole after aiming at location, a hole.Described switching mechanism in turn also comprises rotary-type switching mechanism in turn, form primarily of a multi-wad join dish 90 and revolution airduct 87, revolution airduct 87 one end connects tripper and roots blower 42, revolution airduct 87 is rotatable, and the other end can be connected with regard to Ke Duizhe road feed with a wherein road conveying airduct 43 of multi-wad join dish 90; To another road conveying airduct 43 feed after feed completes, auto-conversion function can be set the function digitizations such as aerator, tripper, roots blower, throwing feeder are controlled.
The blower fan of Blast mechanism can be roots blower 42, roots blower not only can blow feed, also can be used for fish pond blowing aeration, blowing aeration method is: bottom fish pond, arrange aerator, as aeration tube 69, each aeration tube 69 connected component tracheae 68, bronchi 68 is communicated with oxygenation pipe 67, oxygenation pipe 67 connects roots blower 42, and the compressed air of roots blower is emerged and produced bubble and reach oxygenation object from each aeration tube 69; Can install valve 66 additional at pipeline, open valve blow feed when needs throwing is raised, do not throw only for oxygenation when raising, this configuration can reduce cost of investment.Described aeration tube can drive moving aeration oxygenation in water by revoliving arm.
The plastic tube of the preferred semihard of described conveying airduct 43, best one is directly communicated with tripper to switching mechanism 1, if need multi-segment extension that interior smooth will be kept to reduce windage, the path conveying airduct 43 of one section of plug-flow mechanism process of the water surface to sink or conveying airduct cloth in water or underground.
The aerator that two or more is identical or not identical is connected the rotor of switching mechanism 1 respectively by revoliving arm, it is short that revoliving arm has length to have, and each aerator is revolved round the sun by the central shaft 6 of different radiuses around switching mechanism 1 respectively; Or described two or more aerator is arranged at same revoliving arm, the rotor that revoliving arm connects switching mechanism revolves round the sun around the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism, throw during work raise, even water, oxygenation carries out simultaneously.
Buoyancy aid comprises ship shape hollow sealing pontoon 31, pontoon 31 has the installation position of the hole of connection bracket and even wiper blade; Even wiper blade 62 is made by plastics or metal, or even wiper blade 62 is the hollow of blow molding, and even wiper blade 62 is arranged on pontoon 31 or support 16; Described support 16 or buoyancy aid are not less than an even wiper blade 62 to being arranged with, and even wiper blade 62 stretches in water, and quantity, the size of even wiper blade 62 are arranged according to fish pond 40 depth of water; Change even wiper blade 62 angle and can adjust the water body flow direction.The housing of described volume tripper is upwards provided with charging aperture, charging aperture connects with the discharging opening of magazine, housing cavity coordinates with turning wheel interval, runner stops that compressed air is to blowing up, during work volume tripper runner 27 above fill with feed, runner 27 forwards to be fallen in conveying airduct 43, by wind to discharge nozzle 15 to feed during upper/lower positions.
Make moist to prevent feed and be bonded at below runner 27 can any more, the housing blast pipe joint 94 of described volume tripper and discharge pipe joint 95 can be arranged at lower housing portion both sides, the compressed air that roots blower 42 produces enters housing cavity by blast pipe joint and the feed of runner 27 bottom blown out enters conveying airduct 43, effectively can solve feed and to make moist the technical problem being bonded at and runner 27 falls not.If blast pipe joint 94 and discharge pipe joint 95 diameter are comparatively large, lower housing portion can be protruded downwards to communicate with described blast pipe joint 94 and discharge pipe joint 95 and becomes air channel in local.Feed in the air channel 105 that compressed air forms the bottom of runner and lower housing portion protruding parts blows away.
The housing of described volume tripper can be divided into upper shell 92 and lower house 93, upper-lower casing can with plastics or aluminium casting forming, runner 27 is arranged between upper shell 92 and lower house 93, runner 27 is supported by bearing 96, described bearing 96 comprises rolling bearing and sliding bearing, and described sliding bearing comprises nonmetal sliding bearing; Runner 27 can make of injection molded or aluminium alloy.
The housing of described volume tripper and the housing of sub-material motor can be set to conjoined structure, sub-material motor 53 and runner 27 to being provided with reduction gearing 99; Reduction gearing 99 is arranged in the housing of conjoined structure.
A kind of with 360 ° of oxygenation, even water, throw and raise the greenhouse cultivation booth of all-in-one, it is water-bed that support column lower end in the middle of booth has staking out 37 to be fixed on fish pond 40, described switching mechanism 1 is arranged in staking out 37, the central shaft 6 of switching mechanism there is upper flange 3, upper flange there is support column 35, available steel wire rope 38 fixed strain support column 35, steel wire 39 fixed by support column 35 or steel wire rope 38, the steel wire other end is fixed on the skeleton that bank, fish pond 40 becomes heat preservation greenhouse, and the skeleton upper cover insulation film 41 of booth becomes the greenhouse cultivation pool that automatic switching is raised.
The oxygen-supplying function of each embodiment above, even water function, throwing is raised function and can be accepted or rejected according to actual needs, as as described in the main frame of aerator be contained on a pontoon, because pontoon floats on the water, crank can not separately for fishpond oxygenation, and the method for available multiple parallel connection is used for the occasion of other oxygenation.Concrete structure is as follows:
A kind of parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine, mainly comprise, pontoon, the main frame of aerator, impeller 72, support, the main frame of described aerator, form primarily of reduction box 76 and electromotor 74, the gearbox structure of gearbox structure and the various embodiments described above is similar, mainly comprise housing, reduction gearing, bearing, output shaft 110, electromotor is vertically fixed on reduction box substantially, small spiral bevel gear 105 is contained on motor shaft 97 and drives king bolt bevel gear 106, king bolt bevel gear 106 is contained on small cylinder gear axle 107 and drives big column gear 108, big column gear 108 is contained on output shaft 110, impeller 72 is contained in the two ends of output shaft, the main frame of aerator is contained on single pontoon and becomes single pontoon waterwheel aerator, be not less than two single pontoon waterwheel aerators to float on the water and be connected to become parallel water-mill oxygen increasing machine with support.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: all equivalence changes done according to structure of the present invention, shape, principle, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a switching mechanism, mainly comprises stator and rotor, and switching mechanism is arranged on fish pond, it is characterized in that, described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism; Described switching mechanism comprises the switching mechanism of electric power and the switching mechanism of feed, and described electric power conversion is the slip ring assembly switching via being arranged in switching mechanism; Described feed switching mechanism comprises: the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and central shaft is the connection bit that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct, and the connection bit connecting discharge nozzle is arranged at rotor top; Or having air duct base outside central shaft, air duct base is arranged the connection bit of conveying airduct, the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing and air duct base are sealed and matched rotatable, and rotor has the connection bit connecting discharge nozzle.
2. with the machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function of a kind of switching mechanism as claimed in claim 1, mainly comprise, buoyancy aid, revoliving arm, aerator, feeding machanism, switching mechanism, filling mechanism, it is characterized in that, switching mechanism is arranged on fish pond, and described switching mechanism comprises stator and rotor, described stator refers to the relatively fixed part of switching mechanism, and described rotor refers to the opposed rotatable part of switching mechanism; The aerator be no less than described in one is arranged on revoliving arm; Revoliving arm is arranged on the water surface, and revoliving arm one end connects the rotor of switching mechanism; Described switching mechanism comprises the switching mechanism of electric power and the switching mechanism of feed, and the rotor of the switching mechanism of electric power and the switching mechanism of feed is set together, and is supported rotate by common bearing; Electric power conversion is the slip ring assembly switching via being arranged in switching mechanism; The compressed air that blower fan produces, the switching mechanism of the feed separated by tripper in magazine via feed, is blown in discharge nozzle and invests fish pond; Described filling mechanism comprises with pump liquid formulation being delivered in discharge nozzle invests fish pond; Or arrange on discharge nozzle and be no less than the compressed air that a device installing liquid formulation additional produces by blower fan and be blown into fish pond; Described slip ring assembly comprises: carbon brush, carbon brush holder rotate together with rotor, conducting ring non rotating; Or conducting ring rotates together with rotor, carbon brush, carbon brush holder non rotating; Described switching mechanism comprises, and arranges sealing ring outside slip ring assembly, sealing ring together with rotor, revoliving arm, aerator 360 ° revolve round the sun.
3. a kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function with switching mechanism as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, described feed switching mechanism comprises: the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, central shaft is that hollow end opening connects conveying airduct, and rotor top connects discharge nozzle; Or having air duct base outside central shaft, air duct base is arranged conveying airduct, the housing of rotor fills on center shaft by bearing, and housing coordinates with air duct base seal rotary, and rotor connects discharge nozzle; The other end of the conveying airduct described in two kinds of switching mechanisms is connected with roots blower air outlet, the compressed air that roots blower produces to be blown into the feed separated by tripper in magazine in discharge nozzle by conveying airduct and to invest fish pond, or liquid formulation is delivered in discharge nozzle invests fish pond; Or described discharge nozzle connects throwing feeder, throwing feeder throws to fish pond feed, liquid formulation; Described throwing feeder is 360 ° of revolution together with revoliving arm.
4. a kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function with switching mechanism as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, and described aerator comprises waterwheel aerator and jet aerator; Described waterwheel aerator, comprises the main frame of power by reduction box impeller composition aerator, and the buoyancy aid that the main frame of aerator is contained in a pontoon or multiple pontoon composition becomes waterwheel aerator; Described jet aerator comprises, and electromotor connects the main frame of hollow impeller shaft impeller composition aerator, or electromotor drives the aerator main frame of the impeller composition of hollow ventilating, and aerator main frame is contained on pontoon becomes jet aerator; The aerator that two or more is identical or not identical is connected the rotor of switching mechanism respectively by revoliving arm, it is short that revoliving arm has length to have, and each aerator is revolved round the sun by the central shaft of different radiuses around switching mechanism respectively; Or described two or more aerator is arranged at same revoliving arm, revoliving arm connects the central shaft 360 ° revolution of rotor around switching mechanism of switching mechanism.
5. a kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function with switching mechanism as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, described tripper is volume tripper or spiral distributor, under described volume tripper is arranged on the discharging opening of magazine, during work volume tripper runner above fill with feed, runner forwards to be fallen in conveying airduct, by wind to discharge nozzle to feed during upper/lower positions; Described spiral distributor mainly comprises auger conveyor and housing, shell one end has charging aperture to be communicated with magazine, the other end of housing has discharging opening to be communicated with conveying airduct, and auger conveyor is forced to deliver to discharging opening at housing inward turning handle feed and fallen in conveying airduct.
6. a kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function with switching mechanism as claimed in claim 2, its feature comprises, described roots blower not only can blow feed, also can be used for fish pond blowing aeration, oxygenation method comprises: bottom fish pond, arrange aerator, and each aerator is communicated with roots blower makes compressed air bubble of emerging from each aeration tube reach oxygenation object; Not throw when raising roots blower only for blowing aeration.
7. a kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function with switching mechanism as claimed in claim 6, its feature comprises, and buoyancy aid comprises ship shape hollow sealing pontoon, pontoon has the installation position of the hole of connection bracket and even wiper blade; Even wiper blade is made by injection molded or metal, or even wiper blade is the hollow of blow molding, and even wiper blade is arranged on pontoon or support; Described support or buoyancy aid are not less than an even wiper blade to being arranged with, and even wiper blade stretches in water, and quantity, the size of even wiper blade are arranged according to the fish pond depth of water; Change even wiper blade angle and can adjust the water body flow direction.
8. a kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function with switching mechanism as claimed in claim 5, its feature comprises, and the housing of described volume tripper is divided into upper shell and lower house, and runner is arranged between upper shell and lower house.
9. a kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function with switching mechanism as claimed in claim 5, its feature comprises, the housing of described volume tripper and the housing of sub-material motor are conjoined structure, are provided with reduction gearing between sub-material motor and runner; Reduction gearing is arranged in the housing of conjoined structure.
10. a kind of machine having oxygenation, throw feed, add liquid formulation function with switching mechanism as described in claim 5 or 8 or 9, its feature comprises, the housing cavity of described volume tripper coordinates with turning wheel interval, upwards be provided with charging aperture, two side lower parts are provided with blast pipe joint and discharge pipe joint, and the compressed air that roots blower produces enters housing cavity by blast pipe joint and the feed of runner bottom is entered conveying airduct from ventilating duct blowout.
CN201510071254.7A 2014-07-01 2015-02-11 A conversion mechanism and a machine having the functions of oxygen increasing, feed delivering and liquid state preparation adding Pending CN105309370A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766779A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-20 扬州大学 Integrated rotary oxygenating and feeding machine
CN105918194A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 Feeding and oxygen enrichment integrated device
CN109937942A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-28 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of fish pond batch charger
CN110250068A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-20 广州赢未来电子科技有限公司 A kind of Intellectual Aquacultural system
CN111406699A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-14 海宁市富连机械有限公司 Photovoltaic power supply type oxygenation device for fishery product breeding
CN113142119A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-23 华大进出口贸易(海南)有限公司 Red chela shrimp nest type ecological breeding system

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CN104273059A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 吴为国 Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment
CN104273082A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 吴为国 Planetary aerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104273059A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 吴为国 Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment
CN104273082A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 吴为国 Planetary aerator
CN104273083A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 吴为国 360-degree aeration, water mixing and feeding all-in-one machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766779A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-20 扬州大学 Integrated rotary oxygenating and feeding machine
CN105766779B (en) * 2016-04-26 2018-06-29 扬州大学 Integration rotation oxygen-increasing chum dispenser
CN105918194A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-07 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 Feeding and oxygen enrichment integrated device
CN109937942A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-28 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of fish pond batch charger
CN110250068A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-20 广州赢未来电子科技有限公司 A kind of Intellectual Aquacultural system
CN111406699A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-14 海宁市富连机械有限公司 Photovoltaic power supply type oxygenation device for fishery product breeding
CN113142119A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-23 华大进出口贸易(海南)有限公司 Red chela shrimp nest type ecological breeding system
CN113142119B (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-04 华大进出口贸易(海南)有限公司 Red chela shrimp nest type ecological breeding system

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