CN102257980B - Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond - Google Patents
Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond Download PDFInfo
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- CN102257980B CN102257980B CN2010102637016A CN201010263701A CN102257980B CN 102257980 B CN102257980 B CN 102257980B CN 2010102637016 A CN2010102637016 A CN 2010102637016A CN 201010263701 A CN201010263701 A CN 201010263701A CN 102257980 B CN102257980 B CN 102257980B
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- hopper
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- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture machinery, in particular to a split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for a fishpond. In the split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder, a conveying mechanism is arranged between a feeding mechanism and a throwing mechanism; the upper part of a hopper of the feeding mechanism is connected with a feed bin, and the lower part of the hopper is connected with a feeder; in the throwing mechanism, the upper part of a throwing disk is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower part of the throwing disk is provided with a throwing disk rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by a power device or a throwing motor; in the conveying mechanism, a discharging hole is downwardly formed at one end of a conveying pipe which is arranged transversely, the other end of the conveying pipe is provided with a feeding hole; the feeding hole of the conveying mechanism is connected with the discharging hole of the feeding mechanism; a bearing is arranged between the discharging hole of the conveying mechanism and the feeding hole of the throwing mechanism; and throwing disk rotates relative to the conveying mechanism. The split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder has the advantages that: the feeding mechanism is arranged on a bank, the throwing mechanism is arranged in the pond, the conveying mechanism is used for feeding, a feed is thrown to the water surface at 360 degrees, and the throwing radius can be adjusted; and the automatic dried diet feeder is suitable for automatic feeding of fishpond feeds of various sizes in the fishery industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquaculture machinery technical field, refer in particular to Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond.
Background technology
Feeder is the indispensable equipment of aquaculture.Usually feeder is installed in the bank on the fishing pool, feed can only be dished out from one side, feeder such as the patent No. that two-sided material casting is also arranged: 200620165358.0, but this patent is by the material casting of two material casting motors, complex structure, can not the large tracts of land feed, existing feeder all is not suitable for the benthonic aquatic products such as prawn and feeds intake, because the prawn scope of activities is few, and prawn swims over to eat in the less scope and raises, can be because of excessive intensive damaging, so existing prawn culturing adopts Manual material feeding mostly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond, produce the needs of growing to be fit to the benthonic aquatic products such as prawn.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond is provided with feeding unit between feeding machanism and material casting mechanism, described feeding machanism is: upwards be connected with hopper on the upper opening of up big and down small broach hopper, the bottom is connected with feed appliance; Described material casting mechanism is: the top of 360 ° of horizontal feed throwing discs is provided with charging aperture between two parties, and to being arranged with the feed throwing disc rotating shaft, the feed throwing disc rotating shaft drives with power set or moves with material casting motor straight tape splicing on the bottom base of feed throwing disc; Described feeding unit is: an end downward bending of the conveying pipeline of horizontally set forms discharging opening, the other end is provided with charging aperture, the charging aperture of feeding unit is connected with the discharging opening of feeding machanism, be provided with bearing between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of feeding unit and material casting mechanism, feed throwing disc rotates with respect to feeding unit.
Above-mentioned feeding unit also comprises: be provided with the getter device with filter screen and valve with the inner chamber UNICOM of conveying pipeline between the discharging opening of conveying pipeline and charging aperture; Or be provided with fan blower at discharging opening to the outer end of the conveying pipeline of charging aperture direction; Or be provided with feeding extruder in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end, or the outer end that is provided with feeding extruder, conveying pipeline in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end is provided with fan blower.
Above-mentioned feed throwing disc is: the middle part of base be provided with the rotating shaft installation position, on be provided with the middle part disk cover of charging aperture arranged, between base and the disk cover, the certain radius place outwards is evenly equipped with the material casting guide plate, form the material casting passage between adjacent two guide plates, the lower surface of base is provided with the reinforcement of downward generation cooling blast; Or the feed throwing disc of described material casting mechanism is: the bottom of the feed throwing disc housing of hollow is provided with between two parties material casting motor shaft installation position, top and is provided with between two parties charging aperture, is evenly equipped with the material casting pipe all around.
Above-mentioned material casting guide plate or the outer end of material casting pipe are for there being the long short interval setting that has.
The feed throwing disc housing of above-mentioned hollow is divided into upper shell and lower house, and the material casting pipe is installed in the junction of upper-lower casing.
Above-mentioned feed appliance is: the bottom at hopper is connected with discharging gate, be provided with the vibrations feed appliance on the lower openings of the hopper within the discharging gate, vibrations feed appliance wherein is that the downside in the lower openings of hopper is set with the discharging dustpan, the outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan is hinged on an end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is hinged on the rear wall of hopper, the bottom of discharging dustpan is fixed with bearing by bearing block, eccentric bushing is installed in the bearing inner race, the feeding motor shaft is connected on the eccentric bushing, the feeding motor is fixed on the hopper, and the mouth mouth of discharging gate is connected with the charging aperture of feeding unit; Or described feed appliance is: connect the charging aperture of conveying pipeline in the bottom of hopper, conveying pipeline is interior with screw feeder.
Being provided with bearing between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of above-mentioned feeding unit and material casting mechanism is: upwards be provided with tube connector on the charging aperture at the disk cover middle part of feed throwing disc, discharging opening is inserted in the tube connector, be provided with more than one bearing between discharging opening and the tube connector, one of them bearing is with between seal cover or discharging opening and the tube connector seal being arranged.
Above-mentioned hopper connects into staving by four identical injection molding plates, be connected with the Window frame-type connecting plate around the upper end of four injection molding plates, the sidewall upper shield of case lid is on connecting plate, the one end hinge joint of case lid is on connecting plate, the other end is provided with iron block or magnetic patch, and magnetic patch or iron block on iron block or magnetic patch and the connecting plate lock case lid.
The bottom of above-mentioned material casting mechanism is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, and bracing or strutting arrangement is staking out or the pedestal of buoyancy aid or setting down.
Above-mentioned buoyancy aid is the bottom that the ball float more than three is distributed in material casting mechanism, and the support bar that ball float is fixedly connected with by its top is fixedly connected on the base of material casting mechanism or material casting mechanism.
The advantage that the present invention gives prominence to compared to existing technology is:
1, feed throwing disc of the present invention can be to 360 ° of material castings of the water surface, and the radius that feeds intake can be according to the linear velocity adjustment of fishing pool size and feed throwing disc rotation;
2, the present invention utilizes the suction feeding of feed throwing disc self: because feed throwing disc and conveying pipeline have deep groove ball bearing to be tightly connected, so feed throwing disc rotation energy consumption is little, the suction that produces is large, the suction distance is relevant with the linear velocity of feed throwing disc rotation, the linear velocity of feed throwing disc rotation strengthens or reduces, so that the negative-pressure air-flow that feed throwing disc rotation produces also and then strengthens or weakens, be fit to big or small fishing pool material casting mechanism to the distance of feeding machanism, and feed can be from the lower suction that hoists; Increase assistant feeding device can realize feed from the warehouse direct feed, the cultivation that the benthonic aquatic products such as connecting length, particularly prawn can be set according to feed intake radius and the conveying distance on the fishing pool substitutes Manual material feeding, reduces workload.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A section enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feeding machanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that hopper of the present invention is by four plastic plate assembled state schematic diagrames;
Fig. 5 is the hopper of feeding machanism of the present invention and the stereogram of vibrations feed appliance part;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the discharging dustpan of vibrations feed appliance of the present invention when being displaced downwardly to the lower side;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view when moving to the top side on the discharging dustpan of vibrations feed appliance of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of one of structure of feeding unit of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is two cutaway view of the structure of feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 10 is three cutaway view of the structure of feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 11 is four cutaway view of the structure of feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the partial sectional view of material casting of the present invention mechanism;
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of one of the base of feed throwing disc of the present invention and structure of material casting guide plate;
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the disk cover of feed throwing disc of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of the material casting guide plate of feed throwing disc of the present invention;
Figure 16 is two schematic perspective view of the structure of the base of feed throwing disc of the present invention and material casting guide plate;
Figure 17 is the present invention makes the main member of feed throwing disc with the material casting pipe schematic perspective view;
Figure 18 is the structural upright schematic diagram of hopper of the present invention and control device thereof.
To be material casting of the present invention mechanism be supported on schematic diagram on the water surface of pond with staking out to Figure 19;
To be material casting of the present invention mechanism be supported on schematic diagram on the water surface of pond with buoyancy aid to Figure 20;
Wherein: feeding machanism 1; Feeding unit 2; Material casting mechanism 3; Bank 4; The water surface 5; Staking out 6; Buoyancy aid 7; Hopper 11; Hopper 12; Feed appliance 13; Discharging gate 14; Charging aperture 22; Conveying pipeline 23; Discharging opening 24; Getter device 25; Fan blower 27; Feeding extruder 28; Support 31; Material casting motor 32; Rotating shaft 33; Feed throwing disc 34; Feed throwing disc 35; Ball float 71; Support bar 72; Injection molding plates 111; Case lid 112; Bearing pin 113; Magnetic patch 114; Iron block 115; Connecting plate 116; Stiffener 117; Control device 119; Blanking filter screen 121; Discharging dustpan 131; Dodge gate 132; Feeding motor 133; Feeding motor shaft 134; Eccentric bushing 135; Bearing 136; Bearing block 137; Connecting rod 138; Mouth mouth 141; Ring cover 241; Seal 242; Bearing 243; Valve 251; Filter screen 252; Air intake duct 253; Base 322; Base 341; Guide plate 342; Reinforcement 343; Chamber 344 gathers materials; Material casting passage 345; Disk cover 346; Installing hole 347; Tube connector 348; Feed throwing disc housing 351; Material casting pipe 352; Sidewall 1121; Projection 3421; Anchoring piece 3422; Charging aperture 3461; Installing hole 3462; Motor shaft installing hole 3511; Charging aperture 3512;
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-2 0:
Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond is provided with feeding unit 2 between feeding machanism 1 and material casting mechanism 3, described feeding machanism 1 is: the upper opening at up big and down small broach hopper 12 upwards is connected with hopper 11, the bottom is connected with feed appliance 13; Described material casting mechanism 3 is: the top of 360 ° of horizontal feed throwing discs 34 is provided with charging aperture 3461 between two parties, and to being arranged with feed throwing disc rotating shaft 33, feed throwing disc rotating shaft 33 usefulness power set drive or directly drive with material casting motor 32 on the bottom base 341 of feed throwing disc 34; Described feeding unit 2 is: an end downward bending of the conveying pipeline 23 of horizontally set forms discharging opening 24, the other end is provided with charging aperture 22, the charging aperture 22 of feeding unit 2 is connected with the discharging opening of feeding machanism 1, the discharging opening 24 of feeding unit 2 is connected with the charging aperture 3461 of material casting mechanism 3, be provided with bearing and sealing device between the discharging opening 24 of feeding unit 2 and the charging aperture 3461 of material casting mechanism 3, when material casting mechanism and charging aperture thereof rotate, feeding unit 2 and discharging opening 24 thereof do not rotate, and the material casting of Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond or material casting action at intermittence are by the procedure auto-control of control device 119 by setting.
Above-mentioned feeding unit 2 also comprises: be provided with the getter device 25 with filter screen 252 and valve 251 with the inner chamber UNICOM of conveying pipeline 23 between the discharging opening 24 of conveying pipeline 23 and charging aperture 22, conveying pipeline 23 and getter device 25 suck conveying pipeline 23 to feed jointly, feed can not enter air intake duct 253 under the effect of filter screen 252, valve 251 can be regulated the air-flow of air intake duct 253, also can make air intake duct 253 discontinuous operations by adjusting control valve door 251; Or be provided with fan blower 27 at discharging opening 24 to the outer end of the conveying pipeline 23 of charging aperture 22 directions, to increase the travelling speed of feed; Or in the conveying pipeline 23 of charging aperture 22 1 ends, be provided with feeding extruder 28, feed is forced to send forward; Or the outer end that is provided with feeding extruder 28, conveying pipeline 23 in the conveying pipeline 23 of charging aperture 22 1 ends is provided with fan blower 27 feed is forced to send forward.
The feed throwing disc 34 of above-mentioned material casting mechanism 3 (referring to Figure 12-16) is: be provided with motor shaft installing hole 347 at the middle part of base 341, being provided with the middle part on base 341 has the disk cover 346 of charging aperture 3461, between base 341 and the disk cover 346, the certain radius place outwards is radioactivity and is evenly equipped with material casting guide plate 342, the outer end of guide plate 342 is for there being the long short interval setting (referring to Figure 13) that has, the feed of dishing out is had far to be had closely, form material casting passage 345 between adjacent two guide plates 342, the lower surface of base 341 is the reinforcement 343 that radioactivity is provided with downward generation cooling blast, base 341 can be made with plastics or aluminium die casting, material casting guide plate 342 usefulness metal stampings are shaped, the top of material casting guide plate 342 is provided with the projection 3421 that is connected usefulness with the installing hole 3462 on the disk cover 346, the bottom is provided with anchoring piece 3422, anchoring piece 3422 is low wide and up narrow, anchoring piece 3422 is embedded on the reinforcement 343 of feed throwing disc base 341 bottoms, the adhesion of material casting guide plate 342 and feed throwing disc base 341 is strengthened, reinforcement 343 substitutes fan, gives the cooling of material casting electromotor; Described motor can be used vertical machine, and protruding rafter end cap is contained in the base 322 that the bottom becomes motor, and motor shaft stretches out the connection feed throwing disc from top, save electric motor fan and fan guard; Or the feed throwing disc 35 (referring to Figure 17) of described material casting mechanism also can be: the bottom of the feed throwing disc housing 351 of hollow is provided with between two parties motor shaft installing hole 3511, top and is provided with between two parties charging aperture 3512, is radioactivity all around and is evenly equipped with material casting pipe 352, the outer end of material casting pipe 352 is for there being the long short interval setting that has, so that material is thrown to different zones, wherein: the feed throwing disc housing 351 of hollow is divided into upper shell and lower house, upper-lower casing is made with plastics or aluminium die casting, and material casting pipe 352 is installed in the junction of upper-lower casing.The method of attachment of rotating shaft 33 and feed throwing disc 34/35 can also be the methods of attachment such as flange, in a word as long as the feed throwing disc 34/35 of level is fixed in the vertical rotating shaft 33, need to prove: the level of horizontal feed throwing disc 34 is the meaning that basic horizontal is placed, its material casting track is not level, because the face that the base 341 of feed throwing disc 34/35 or material casting pipe 352 form is taper, feed base upper wall along taper when dishing out upwards has an elevation angle to dish out, so its movement locus is parabolic path.
Above-mentioned feed appliance 13 is: be provided with blanking filter screen 121 in the hopper 12, the bottom of hopper 12 is connected with discharging gate 14, be provided with the vibrations feed appliance on the lower openings of the hopper 12 within the discharging gate 14, vibrations feed appliance wherein is that the downside in the lower openings of hopper 12 is set with discharging dustpan 131, the outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan 131 is hinged on an end of connecting rod 138, the other end of connecting rod 138 is hinged on the rear wall of hopper 12, be hinged with the dodge gate 132 that can shelter from discharging dustpan 131 on the antetheca of hopper 12, the bottom of discharging dustpan 131 is fixed with bearing 136 by bearing block 137, eccentric bushing 135 is installed in the bearing inner race, feeding motor shaft 134 is connected on the eccentric bushing 135, feeding motor 133 is fixed on the hopper 12, the mouth mouth 141 of discharging gate 14 is connected with the charging aperture 22 of feeding unit 2, directly over the feeding motor shaft 134 with the outer of eccentric bushing 135 during apart from maximum, the bottom level of discharging dustpan 131 or downward-sloping setting are provided with the discharging gap L to guarantee that shaking the Feed Energy that sends smoothly between the sidewall of the outlet of discharging dustpan 131 and discharging gate 14; Or described feed appliance is: be connected with discharging gate 14 in the bottom of hopper 12, the mouth mouth 141 of discharging gate 14 is connected with charging aperture 22 with the feeding unit 2 of feeding extruder 28.
Be provided with bearing between the discharging opening 24 of above-mentioned feeding unit 2 and the charging aperture 3461 of material casting mechanism 3 and sealing device is: upwards be provided with tube connector 348 on the charging aperture 3461 at disk cover 346 middle parts of feed throwing disc 34, discharging opening 24 is inserted in the tube connector 348, be provided with two bearings 243 between discharging opening 24 and the tube connector 348, bearing 243 can be selected the deep groove ball bearing of seal cover, the seal cover alternative seal of bearing, bearing supporting conveying pipeline 23, conveying pipeline 23 does not rotate, be provided with on the discharging opening 24 and cover bearing 243 and tube connector 348 upper ends and ring covers 241 discharging opening 24 one, ring cover 241 plays the waterproof action to connecting portion, the bending part of the discharging opening 24 of feeding unit 2 should make the height of the conveying pipeline 23 of feeding unit 2 be higher than the peak of the parabolic path of the feed of dishing out, in order to do not affect the movement locus after feed is dished out.
Above-mentioned hopper 11 connects into staving by four identical injection molding plates 111, there is stiffener 117 on one side of every injection molding plates 111, stiffener 117 makes four dihedrals of hopper become to strengthen post after four injection molding plates 111 splicings, be connected with Window frame-type connecting plate 116 around the upper end of four injection molding plates 111, sidewall 1121 upper shields of case lid 112 are on the top of connecting plate 116, one end of case lid 112 links on the inwall of connecting plate 116 by bearing pin 113, the other end is provided with iron block 115, magnetic patch 114 on iron block 115 and the connecting plate 116 locks case lid 112, certainly, described iron block 115 and magnetic patch 114 can be exchanged installation.
The bottom of above-mentioned material casting mechanism 3 is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, and bracing or strutting arrangement is staking out 6 or the pedestal of buoyancy aid 7 or setting down; Staking out 6 can be welded with steel pipe and support 31, and the other end of steel pipe inserts water-bed, and steel pipe substitutes the safety ground of electrical equipment, and bracing or strutting arrangement can be with mixing the raw material manufacturings such as earth or timber.
7 three or four ball floats 71 of above-mentioned buoyancy aid are distributed on around the material casting mechanism 3, and the support bar 72 that ball float 71 is fixedly connected with by its top is fixedly connected on the support 31 of material casting mechanism 3 or material casting mechanism 3, and ball float can not make feed be deposited on the buoyancy aid.
Use of the present invention: material casting of the present invention mechanism 3 is installed in fish by bracing or strutting arrangement, on the water surface 5 on the shrimp pool, feeding machanism 1 of the present invention is installed in fish, on the bank 4 on the shrimp pool, the charging aperture 22 of feeding unit 2 of the present invention is connected with the mouth mouth 141 of the discharging gate 14 of feeding machanism 1 or the discharging opening of hopper 12, the discharging opening 24 of feeding unit 2 is tightly connected with the charging aperture 3461 of material casting mechanism 3, feed is poured in the hopper 11, utilize control device 119 to set charging time, interval etc. feeds intake, the plugged switch, the material casting motor 32 of material casting mechanism 3 and the feeding motor 133 of feeding machanism 1 are started working, the feeding driven by motor discharging dustpan 131 of the feed appliance 13 of feeding machanism 1 is up and down motion (vibrations) and forward feeding constantly, feed is at gravity, under the suction that 3 rotations of the drive of the power that throws of discharging dustpan 131 and material casting mechanism produce (when feed distance is larger, also can increase auxiliary feeding Fig. 8 Figure 10 Figure 11 such as screw feeder and fan blower) the gather materials hollow bulb of chamber 344 or feed throwing disc housing 351 of charging aperture 3461 by material casting mechanism 3 middle part that enters the feed throwing disc 34 of material casting mechanism 3, the centrifugal force that rotation produces by feed throwing disc 34/35 with feed along material casting passage 345 or material casting pipe 352 360 ° of scopes parabolically track outwards throw to equably the water surface, because guide plate 342 or the 352 different in size and interval settings of material casting pipe, so that having, the cast of feed far has closely, almost evenly impelling is to fish, in the setting impelling radius on the shrimp pool, also can be at any time to hopper 11 interior supplement feeds in the process of material casting.
Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to limit according to this protection scope of the present invention, therefore: all equivalences of doing according to structure of the present invention, shape, principle change, and all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond, it is characterized in that: be provided with feeding unit between feeding machanism and material casting mechanism, described feeding machanism is: the upper opening at up big and down small broach hopper upwards is connected with hopper, the bottom is connected with feed appliance; Described material casting mechanism is: the top of 360 ° of horizontal feed throwing discs is provided with charging aperture between two parties, and the bottom base of feed throwing disc is provided with the feed throwing disc rotating shaft downwards, and the feed throwing disc rotating shaft drives with power set or moves with material casting motor straight tape splicing; Described feeding unit is: an end downward bending of the conveying pipeline of horizontally set forms discharging opening, the other end is provided with charging aperture, the charging aperture of feeding unit is connected with the discharging opening of feeding machanism, be provided with bearing between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of feeding unit and material casting mechanism, feed throwing disc rotates with respect to feeding unit; Described feed throwing disc is: be provided with the rotating shaft installation position at the middle part of base, on be provided with the middle part disk cover of charging aperture arranged, outwards be evenly equipped with the material casting guide plate between base and the disk cover, form the material casting passage between adjacent two guide plates; Or described feed throwing disc is: the bottom of the feed throwing disc housing of hollow is provided with between two parties material casting motor shaft installation position, top and is provided with between two parties charging aperture, is evenly equipped with the material casting pipe all around.
2. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding unit also comprises: be provided with the getter device with filter screen and valve with the inner chamber UNICOM of conveying pipeline between the discharging opening of conveying pipeline and charging aperture; Or be provided with fan blower at discharging opening to the outer end of the conveying pipeline of charging aperture direction; Or be provided with feeding extruder in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end, or the outer end that is provided with feeding extruder, conveying pipeline in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end is provided with fan blower.
3. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower surface of base is provided with the reinforcement of downward generation cooling blast.
4. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer end of described material casting guide plate or material casting pipe longly has short interval to arrange for having.
5. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the feed throwing disc housing of described hollow is divided into upper shell and lower house, and the material casting pipe is installed in the junction of upper-lower casing.
6. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed appliance is: the bottom at hopper is connected with discharging gate, be provided with the vibrations feed appliance on the lower openings of the hopper within the discharging gate, vibrations feed appliance wherein is that the downside in the lower openings of hopper is set with the discharging dustpan, the outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan is hinged on an end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is hinged on the rear wall of hopper, the bottom of discharging dustpan is fixed with bearing by bearing block, eccentric bushing is installed in the bearing inner race, the feeding motor shaft is connected on the eccentric bushing, the feeding motor is fixed on the hopper, and the mouth mouth of discharging gate is connected with the charging aperture of feeding unit; Or described feed appliance is: connect the charging aperture of conveying pipeline in the bottom of hopper, conveying pipeline is interior with screw feeder.
7. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being provided with bearing between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of described feeding unit and material casting mechanism is: upwards be provided with tube connector on the charging aperture at the disk cover middle part of feed throwing disc, discharging opening is inserted in the tube connector, be provided with more than one bearing between discharging opening and the tube connector, one of them bearing is with between seal cover or discharging opening and the tube connector seal being arranged.
8. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hopper connects into staving by four identical injection molding plates, be connected with the Window frame-type connecting plate around the upper end of four injection molding plates, the sidewall upper shield of case lid is on connecting plate, the one end hinge joint of case lid is on connecting plate, the other end is provided with iron block or magnetic patch, and magnetic patch or iron block on iron block or magnetic patch and the connecting plate lock case lid.
9. each described Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 1-6 is characterized in that: the bottom of described material casting mechanism is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, and bracing or strutting arrangement is buoyancy aid or the staking out or the pedestal that arrange down.
10. Split 360-degree automatic feeding machine for fishpond according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid is the bottom that the ball float more than three is distributed in material casting mechanism, and the support bar that ball float is fixedly connected with by its top is fixedly connected on the base of material casting mechanism or material casting mechanism.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010102637016A CN102257980B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-08-17 | Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond |
PCT/CN2010/076861 WO2011147141A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-14 | Separate-type 360° automatic feeding device for ponds |
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CN201010200630 | 2010-05-27 | ||
CN201010201932.4 | 2010-06-01 | ||
CN201010201932 | 2010-06-01 | ||
CN2010102637016A CN102257980B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-08-17 | Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond |
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CN102257980B true CN102257980B (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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CN2010102637016A Expired - Fee Related CN102257980B (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-08-17 | Split 360-degree automatic dried diet feeder for fishpond |
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-
2010
- 2010-08-17 CN CN2010102637016A patent/CN102257980B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-14 WO PCT/CN2010/076861 patent/WO2011147141A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104705236A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent young fish disc feeding machine |
Also Published As
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CN102257980A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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