CN115067258B - Centralized feeding oxygenation equipment for aquaculture - Google Patents
Centralized feeding oxygenation equipment for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115067258B CN115067258B CN202210896167.5A CN202210896167A CN115067258B CN 115067258 B CN115067258 B CN 115067258B CN 202210896167 A CN202210896167 A CN 202210896167A CN 115067258 B CN115067258 B CN 115067258B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- feeding
- oxygenation
- distributing
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a centralized feeding and oxygenation device for aquaculture, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises oxygenation feeding working ends, wherein a plurality of oxygenation feeding working ends are arranged and are respectively arranged above a plurality of cultivation areas, each oxygenation feeding working end comprises a working box, one side of each working box is provided with a conveying pipeline, the outer end of each conveying pipeline is connected with a connecting tee joint, the bottom of each working box is provided with a feed feeding hopper, the upper end of an inner cavity of each feed feeding hopper is provided with a check valve, the center of the bottom of each feed feeding hopper is provided with a connecting upright rod, the bottom of each connecting upright rod is provided with a material spreading disc, and the same conveying pipeline can be simultaneously used through the arranged oxygenation feeding working ends, so that the oxygenation and feeding operations can be respectively completed, the limitation of a pneumatic conveying system can be effectively avoided, the feed conveying cost and the pipeline maintenance cost can be reduced, and the cultivation cost can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a centralized feeding oxygenation device for aquaculture.
Background
China is the first large aquiculture country in the world, and the yield of the cultured aquatic products accounts for 70% of the world. Along with the expansion of the domestic aquaculture industry scale, the demand for compound feed is also increasing. The quality of the feeding equipment technology directly determines the feeding rate, the health degree and the growth speed of the cultured fishes, and influences the water quality condition of the cultured water body. At present, the domestic feed is fed mainly by farmers according to personal experience, and the prominent defect of high labor intensity exists. In addition, the defects of inaccurate metering, inaccurate feeding, high granulated feed content, uneven spreading and the like in the manual feeding process easily cause excessive feed residues in the water body, and finally lead to feed waste and water area environment deterioration. The existing simple feeder in the current market is mostly fixed on the bank of a pond, and the defects of small storage amount, limited feeding area and angle, low intelligent degree, frequent manual feeding and the like generally exist. Therefore, with the current trend of large-scale aquaculture, the development is increasingly obvious, and a plurality of challenges are brought along with the development: the required feeding distance is long, and the range is large; the multi-point simultaneous feeding is required to be realized; the required feeding amount is huge, and the feeding of the feeding machine is time-consuming and labor-consuming; the requirements on the cost control of the feed are obviously improved, and the timing and quantitative precision of feeding and the feed utilization rate are further improved; solving the problem of water environment pollution caused by residual feed; the equipment investment and the use cost are reduced.
In the prior art, a centralized intelligent feeding and oxygenation integrated system is utilized to realize intelligent feeding and intelligent oxygenation through centralized air supply and pneumatic conveying. The pneumatic conveying engineering technology meets the intelligent concentrated feeding requirement in pond culture production, solves the problems of concentrated feeding, feed pretreatment, synchronous feeding and feeding of multiple points (multiple water tanks), remote management control and the like, but because of concentrated courage, the pneumatic conveying engineering technology is required to convey feed in a pressure conveying mode, the pneumatic conveying system has higher wind force requirement on conveying, and only can convey drier, small-granularity and small-viscosity materials. And meanwhile, materials which are easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate are not suitable for being conveyed by a pneumatic conveying system. The environment humidity in the aquaculture area is higher, so that the feed is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate, the conveying pipeline is blocked, and part of feed particles required by aquaculture are larger, the cost of customized small-particle feed is higher, and meanwhile, the feed is easier to agglomerate, so that a pneumatic conveying system is easy to fail, the maintenance cost of equipment is greatly increased, and the cost of aquaculture is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the centralized feeding oxygenation equipment for the aquaculture, which can realize the operation of respectively completing oxygenation and feeding by using the same conveying pipeline, effectively avoid various limitations of a pneumatic conveying system, and reduce the feed conveying cost and the pipeline maintenance cost, thereby reducing the cultivation cost.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the centralized feeding and oxygenation equipment for aquaculture comprises oxygenation feeding working ends, wherein the oxygenation feeding working ends are provided with a plurality of oxygenation feeding working ends, the oxygenation feeding working ends are respectively arranged above a plurality of cultivation areas, each oxygenation feeding working end comprises a working box, one side of each working box is provided with a conveying pipeline, the outer end of each conveying pipeline is connected with a connecting tee joint, the bottom of each working box is provided with a feed feeding hopper, the upper end of an inner cavity of each feed feeding hopper is provided with a check valve, the center of the bottom of each feed feeding hopper is provided with a connecting vertical rod, the bottom of each connecting vertical rod is provided with a feeding disc, the upper end of each working box is provided with an aeration seat, and an aeration electromagnetic valve is arranged between each aeration seat and each working box;
the two input ends of the connecting tee joint are respectively connected with a feeding distribution mechanism and a fan output switching electromagnetic valve through pipelines, the feeding distribution mechanism is provided with a feed inlet and a water inlet pipe, the feeding distribution mechanism is provided with a feed supply mechanism, the feed inlet is communicated with the output end of the feed supply mechanism, the water inlet pipe is connected with a feeding conveying water pump through a pipeline, and the input end of the fan output switching electromagnetic valve is connected with an oxygenation Roots fan through a pipeline.
The feeding distribution mechanism comprises a mixing distribution box, a feed inlet is formed in the center of the upper end of the mixing distribution box, a plurality of feed discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the side wall of the mixing distribution box, the feed discharge holes are communicated with a plurality of connecting tee joints through pipelines respectively, a guiding distribution rotary drum is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the mixing distribution box, a guide channel from the upper end to the side wall is arranged on the guiding distribution rotary drum, a guide channel outlet of the side wall of the guiding distribution rotary drum is aligned with the inner end of one feed discharge hole, a guiding distribution motor is arranged at the bottom of the mixing distribution box, and an output shaft of the guiding distribution motor penetrates through the mixing distribution box and then is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guiding distribution rotary drum.
The feed supply mechanism comprises a feed storage cylinder, a star-shaped discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the feed storage cylinder, and the output end of the star-shaped discharge valve arranged at the upper end of the feed distribution mechanism is communicated with a feed inlet.
The lateral wall of fodder storage section of thick bamboo is provided with a plurality of storage bucket bracing pieces, and the bottom of a plurality of storage bucket bracing pieces all is provided with weighing sensor.
A section of vertical connecting pipeline is arranged between the output end of the star-shaped discharge valve and the feeding port of the feeding distribution mechanism.
The middle part that the fodder was put in and is fought is provided with the cross support frame, and the upper end and the middle part of connecting the pole setting are connected with the central disk seat and the cross support frame center rotation of check valve respectively through the bearing, the upper end evenly distributed of broadcasting the charging tray has a plurality of arc blades.
The side wall of the aeration seat is provided with a plurality of aeration pipes, and the outer ends of the aeration pipes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water body in the cultivation area.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the working box is provided with a plurality of fixed support legs, and the bottoms of the fixed support legs are inserted into the bottom of the cultivation water area.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the working box is provided with a plurality of fixed support legs, and pontoons are arranged outside the bottoms of the fixed support legs.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the invention further comprises a control terminal, wherein the electric equipment of the feed supply mechanism, the feed distribution mechanism, the feed delivery water pump, the oxygenation Roots blower and the blower output switching electromagnetic valve and the aeration electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the control terminal, the control terminal is provided with a wireless communication module, and the control terminal is connected and communicated with the cloud server through the wireless communication module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the scheme, when oxygenation is needed in a cultivation area, the oxygenation Roots blower is started to convey air to the oxygenation material feeding working end through the connecting tee joint, the air enters the aeration seat through the check valve to be dispersed and then pumped into water in the cultivation area through the aeration electromagnetic valve, the dissolved oxygen of the water body is improved, when feed is needed to be fed in the cultivation area, the aeration electromagnetic valve is started, the aeration electromagnetic valve is closed, the material feeding water pump and the feed supply mechanism are started, the feed supply mechanism slowly feeds the feed from the feed inlet, the fed feed is brought out by water flow pumped by the material feeding water pump, the water flow mixed with the feed is led into the working box through the connecting tee joint to push the check valve under the action of gravity and water pressure, the bottom of the feed hopper is then dispersed and sprayed out by the material spraying disc, the feed is put in, the same conveying pipeline can be simultaneously used, the oxygenation and feeding operation can be respectively completed through the same conveying pipeline, various limitations of a pneumatic conveying system are effectively avoided, and the feed conveying cost and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the oxygenation feeding end of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the oxygenation feeding end of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a spreader plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the feed dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
100. an oxygenation feeding working end; 101. a working box; 102. a delivery conduit; 103. a feed delivery hopper; 104. a non-return valve; 105. connecting the vertical rods; 106. a spreading disc; 107. an aeration electromagnetic valve; 108. an aeration seat; 109. an aeration pipe; 110. a cross support frame; 111. an arc-shaped blade; 112. fixing the support legs; 200. connecting a tee joint; 300. a feed supply mechanism; 301. a feed storage cartridge; 302. a storage barrel supporting rod; 303. a star-shaped discharge valve; 304. a weighing sensor; 400. a feeding and distributing mechanism; 401. a mixing and dispensing tank; 402. a feed inlet; 403. a feed discharge port; 404. guiding the dispensing drum; 405. a guide dispensing motor; 406. a water inlet pipe; 500. feeding and conveying a water pump; 600. oxygenation Roots blower; 700. the fan outputs and switches the electromagnetic valve; 800. and controlling the terminal.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-5, the aquaculture centralized feeding oxygenation device comprises an oxygenation feeding working end 100, wherein the oxygenation feeding working end 100 is provided with a plurality of oxygenation feeding working ends, the oxygenation feeding working ends 100 are respectively arranged above a plurality of cultivation areas, the oxygenation feeding working end 100 comprises a working box 101, one side of the working box 101 is provided with a conveying pipeline 102, the outer end of the conveying pipeline 102 is connected with a connecting tee 200, the bottom of the working box 101 is provided with a feed feeding hopper 103, the upper end of an inner cavity of the feed feeding hopper 103 is provided with a check valve 104, the check valve 104 is a double-door check valve, valve plates on two sides are pressed upwards on a valve seat through coil springs, the valve plates are kept closed, when the upper side pressure of the valve plates is larger than the pressing force of the coil springs, the valve plates can be opened, the center of the bottom of the feed feeding hopper 103 is provided with a connecting upright rod 105, the bottom of the connecting upright rod 105 is provided with a broadcast disc 106, the upper end of the working box 101 is provided with an aeration seat 108, and an electromagnetic valve 107 is arranged between the aeration seat 108 and the working box 101;
the two input ends of the connecting tee 200 are respectively connected with a feed distribution mechanism 400 and a fan output switching electromagnetic valve 700 through pipelines, a feed inlet 402 and a water inlet pipe 406 are arranged on the feed distribution mechanism 400, a feed supply mechanism 300 is arranged on the feed distribution mechanism 400, the feed inlet 402 is communicated with the output end of the feed supply mechanism 300, the water inlet pipe 406 is connected with a feed conveying water pump 500 through a pipeline, and the input end of the fan output switching electromagnetic valve 700 is connected with an oxygenation Roots fan 600 through a pipeline.
Specifically, the feeding and distributing mechanism 400 comprises a mixing and distributing box 401, a feed inlet 402 is formed in the center of the upper end of the mixing and distributing box 401, a plurality of feed outlets 403 are formed in the bottom of the side wall of the mixing and distributing box 401, the feed outlets 403 are respectively communicated with a plurality of connecting tee joints 200 through pipelines, a guiding and distributing drum 404 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing and distributing box 401, a guide channel from the upper end to the side wall is formed in the guiding and distributing drum 404, the outlet of the guide channel on the side wall of the guiding and distributing drum 404 is aligned with the inner end of one feed outlet 403, a guiding and distributing motor 405 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing and distributing box 401, and an output shaft of the guiding and distributing motor 405 penetrates through the mixing and distributing box 401 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guiding and distributing drum 404.
In this embodiment, through the direction distribution rotary drum 404 and the direction distribution motor 405 that set up, the direction distribution motor 405 drives the direction distribution rotary drum 404 and rotates, can be with the different fodder discharge gates 403 of the leading-in fodder of mixing distribution box 401 upper end and rivers direction, be convenient for export a plurality of oxygenation throw material work ends 100, the centralized fodder of throwing in of being convenient for, reduction in equipment use cost.
Specifically, the feed supply mechanism 300 includes a feed storage cylinder 301, and a star-shaped discharge valve 303 is disposed at the bottom of the feed storage cylinder 301, and an output end of the star-shaped discharge valve 303 disposed at the upper end of the feed distribution mechanism 400 is communicated with a feed inlet 402.
In this embodiment, the star-shaped discharge valve 303 is provided to slowly output the feed, gradually add the feed into the water flow passing through the mixing and distributing box 401, avoid too much blockage of the feeding and distributing mechanism 400, and facilitate control of the feeding amount.
Specifically, the side wall of the feed storage cylinder 301 is provided with a plurality of storage cylinder supporting rods 302, and the bottoms of the storage cylinder supporting rods 302 are provided with weighing sensors 304.
In this embodiment, through the plurality of weighing sensors 304 that are provided, the plurality of weighing sensors 304 can weigh and monitor the weight of the whole feed storage cylinder 301 and the feed in the feed storage cylinder 301, thereby facilitating control of the total feed input.
Specifically, a section of vertical connecting pipeline is arranged between the output end of the star-shaped discharge valve 303 and the feed port of the feed distribution mechanism 400.
In this embodiment, through the connecting pipeline, the star-shaped discharge valve 303 is prevented from being directly wetted by water flow, and the normal operation of the star-shaped discharge valve 303 is ensured.
Specifically, the middle part of the fodder feeding hopper 103 is provided with a cross support frame 110, and the upper end and the middle part of the connecting upright rod 105 are respectively connected with the central valve seat of the check valve 104 and the center rotation of the cross support frame 110 through bearings, and a plurality of arc-shaped blades 111 are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the spreading disc 106.
In this embodiment, through the center disk seat of cross support frame 110 and the check valve 104 that sets up, rotate the installation and connect pole setting 105, through the arc blade 111 that sets up for can drive the rotation of broadcasting disc 106 when the rivers that have the fodder strike broadcasting disc 106, thereby make the fodder thrown out, improve the scope of spilling the material.
Specifically, the side wall of the aeration seat 108 is provided with a plurality of aeration pipes 109, and the outer ends of the aeration pipes 109 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water body in the cultivation area.
In this embodiment, through a plurality of aeration pipes 109 that set up, be convenient for to the aeration simultaneously of a plurality of regions of aquaculture waters, the oxygenation efficiency of the water that comes improves.
Specifically, the bottom of the working box 101 is provided with a plurality of fixing legs 112, and the bottoms of the fixing legs 112 are inserted into the bottom of the cultivation water area.
In this embodiment, through the plurality of fixed support legs 112 that set up for fixed support legs 112 can hang to erect in the air in the top of water, are applicable to the setting of the shallower position of aquaculture water.
Specifically, the invention further comprises a control terminal 800, wherein the feed supply mechanism 300, the feed distribution mechanism 400, the feed delivery water pump 500, the oxygenation Roots blower 600, the electric equipment of the blower output switching electromagnetic valve 700 and the aeration electromagnetic valve 107 are electrically connected with the control terminal 800, a wireless communication module is arranged on the control terminal 800, and the control terminal 800 is connected and communicated with the cloud server through the wireless communication module.
In this embodiment, the control terminal 800 uses PLC intelligent control, and the operation of each device is intelligently controlled, so as to implement intelligent feeding and oxygenation, and the wireless communication module on the control terminal 800 enables a user to remotely control the operation of each device by using a wireless network, so that the use of the device is facilitated.
Embodiment two:
in this embodiment, other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that a plurality of fixing legs 112 are provided at the bottom of the working tank 101, and pontoons are provided at outer sides of bottoms of the plurality of fixing legs 112; through the fixed stabilizer blade 112 and the flotation pontoon that set up for oxygenation throw material work end 100 can float on the surface of water, then fix a position through the cable, be convenient for oxygenation throw material work end 100 erect in the position that the aquaculture water is deeper.
Working principle: when the cultivation area needs oxygenation, the aeration electromagnetic valve 107 is kept normally open, the oxygenation Roots blower 600 is started, the oxygenation Roots blower 600 conveys air to the oxygenation feeding working end 100 through the connecting tee joint 200, because the check valve 104 is blocked, the air enters the aeration seat 108 through the aeration electromagnetic valve 107 to be dispersed and pumped into the water body of the cultivation area, the dissolved oxygen of the water body is improved, when the cultivation area needs to feed, the aeration electromagnetic valve 107 is started, the aeration electromagnetic valve 107 is closed, the feeding water pump 500 and the feed supply mechanism 300 are started, the feed supply mechanism 300 slowly feeds from the feed inlet 402, the fed feed is carried out by water pumped by the feeding water pump 500, the water flow mixed with the feed is guided into the working box 101 through the connecting tee joint 200 to push the check valve 104 under the action of gravity and water pressure, and then is scattered out by the scattering disc 106 through the bottom of the feed feeding hopper 103, the feeding of the feed is completed, the oxygenation feeding working end 100 can simultaneously use the same conveying pipeline 102, the operations of oxygenation and feeding are respectively completed, the limit of a pneumatic conveying system is effectively avoided, the feeding cost and the cultivation cost and the maintenance cost is reduced.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the improved concept thereof, can be equivalently replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an oxygenation equipment is thrown to aquaculture centralized formula, includes oxygenation and throws material work end (100), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a plurality of oxygenation feeding working ends (100) are arranged, the oxygenation feeding working ends (100) are respectively arranged above a plurality of cultivation areas, each oxygenation feeding working end (100) comprises a working box (101), one side of each working box (101) is provided with a conveying pipeline (102), the outer ends of the conveying pipelines (102) are connected with a connecting tee joint (200), the bottom of each working box (101) is provided with a feed feeding hopper (103), the upper end of an inner cavity of each feed feeding hopper (103) is provided with a check valve (104), the center of the bottom of each feed feeding hopper (103) is provided with a connecting vertical rod (105), the bottom of each connecting vertical rod (105) is provided with a spreading disc (106), the upper end of each working box (101) is provided with an aeration seat (108), and an aeration electromagnetic valve (107) is arranged between each aeration seat (108) and each working box (101);
two input ends of the connecting tee joint (200) are respectively connected with a feeding distribution mechanism (400) and a fan output switching electromagnetic valve (700) through pipelines, a feed inlet (402) and a water inlet pipe (406) are arranged on the feeding distribution mechanism (400), a feed supply mechanism (300) is arranged on the feeding distribution mechanism (400), the feed inlet (402) is communicated with the output end of the feed supply mechanism (300), the water inlet pipe (406) is connected with a feeding conveying water pump (500) through a pipeline, and the input end of the fan output switching electromagnetic valve (700) is connected with an oxygenation Roots fan (600) through a pipeline;
the feeding and distributing mechanism (400) comprises a mixing and distributing box (401), a feed inlet (402) is formed in the center of the upper end of the mixing and distributing box (401), a plurality of feed discharging holes (403) are formed in the bottom of the side wall of the mixing and distributing box (401), the feed discharging holes (403) are respectively communicated with a plurality of connecting tee joints (200) through pipelines, a guiding and distributing rotary drum (404) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the mixing and distributing box (401), a guide channel from the upper end to the side wall is formed in the guiding and distributing rotary drum (404), the outlet of the guide channel of the side wall of the guiding and distributing rotary drum (404) is aligned with the inner end of one of the feed discharging holes (403), a guiding and distributing motor (405) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing and distributing box (401), and an output shaft of the guiding and distributing motor (405) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guiding and distributing rotary drum (404) after penetrating through the mixing and distributing box (401);
the feed supply mechanism (300) comprises a feed storage cylinder (301), a star-shaped discharge valve (303) is arranged at the bottom of the feed storage cylinder (301), and the output end of the star-shaped discharge valve (303) arranged at the upper end of the feed distribution mechanism (400) is communicated with a feed inlet (402);
the side wall of the feed storage barrel (301) is provided with a plurality of storage barrel supporting rods (302), and weighing sensors (304) are arranged at the bottoms of the storage barrel supporting rods (302);
a section of vertical connecting pipeline is arranged between the output end of the star-shaped discharge valve (303) and a feed port of the feed distribution mechanism (400);
the middle part of the feed delivery hopper (103) is provided with a cross support frame (110), the upper end and the middle part of the connecting upright rod (105) are respectively connected with a central valve seat of the check valve (104) and the center of the cross support frame (110) in a rotating way through bearings, and a plurality of arc-shaped blades (111) are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the material spreading disc (106);
the side wall of the aeration seat (108) is provided with a plurality of aeration pipes (109), and the outer ends of the aeration pipes (109) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water body in the cultivation area.
2. The aquaculture centralized feeding oxygenation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the working box (101) is provided with a plurality of fixed support legs (112), and the bottoms of the fixed support legs (112) are inserted into the bottom of the cultivation water area.
3. The aquaculture centralized feeding oxygenation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of work box (101) is provided with a plurality of fixed stabilizer blade (112), and a plurality of the bottom outside of fixed stabilizer blade (112) all is provided with the flotation pontoon.
4. The aquaculture centralized feeding oxygenation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still include control terminal (800), feed supply mechanism (300), throw material distribution mechanism (400), throw material delivery pump (500), oxygenation roots's fan (600), fan output switch the electronic equipment of solenoid valve (700) and aeration solenoid valve (107) all with control terminal (800) electric connection, be provided with wireless communication module on control terminal (800), and control terminal (800) are connected the communication with the high in the clouds server through wireless communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210896167.5A CN115067258B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Centralized feeding oxygenation equipment for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210896167.5A CN115067258B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Centralized feeding oxygenation equipment for aquaculture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115067258A CN115067258A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
CN115067258B true CN115067258B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
Family
ID=83243011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210896167.5A Active CN115067258B (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Centralized feeding oxygenation equipment for aquaculture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115067258B (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104273059B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2017-02-15 | 吴为国 | Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment |
CN204032106U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-24 | 泰州市存中农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic negative pressure formula fish pond is thrown and is raised oxygenation all-in-one |
CN104782552A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Centralized automatic feeding and oxygenation system for aquaculture |
-
2022
- 2022-07-28 CN CN202210896167.5A patent/CN115067258B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115067258A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN202873550U (en) | Fishpond automatic feeding system | |
CN109729966A (en) | A kind of agricultural Intelligent soilless culture device | |
CN211274503U (en) | High-efficient mixing arrangement of powder coating | |
CN108990823B (en) | Intelligent liquid feeding system is bred to live pig | |
CN115067258B (en) | Centralized feeding oxygenation equipment for aquaculture | |
CN205682138U (en) | A kind of pig breeding instrument with sub-material and agitating function | |
CN211861452U (en) | Intelligent batching stirring feeding device for animal husbandry | |
CN206923485U (en) | A kind of pig farm automates feed adding set | |
CN113812368A (en) | Hydrodynamic remote feeding system | |
CN205161474U (en) | Automatic feeder of live pig | |
CN216254758U (en) | Feeding device for aquaculture | |
CN205266581U (en) | Live pig feeder | |
CN209443787U (en) | A kind of appts. for transferring ready-mixed concrete | |
CN208228076U (en) | A kind of breed in stew metering-type charging device | |
CN207927475U (en) | A kind of ecological, environmental protective rabbit warren that excrement recycles | |
CN114902969B (en) | Automatic induction type feed throwing device for intelligent pig farm | |
CN220328373U (en) | Mixing arrangement is used in fungus chaff fermentation | |
CN220634171U (en) | Mixing structure for integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer | |
CN220326546U (en) | Automatic feeding device for rice and fish symbiotic field | |
CN214961078U (en) | Liquid manure regulation and control device for Chinese herbal medicine cultivation | |
CN221059305U (en) | Automatic hermetia illucens breeding device | |
CN219165389U (en) | Automatic feeder | |
CN221128399U (en) | Feeding wet material feeding system applied to large-fence breeding of fattening pigs | |
CN221656493U (en) | Preparation facilities of polyglutamic acid fertilizer | |
CN114698561B (en) | Feed delivery and transportation device for beef cattle farm |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20220920 Assignee: HUAI'AN WENXIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Jiangsu electronic information Vocational College Contract record no.: X2023980053124 Denomination of invention: Centralized feeding and oxygenation equipment for aquaculture Granted publication date: 20230523 License type: Common License Record date: 20231221 |
|
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |