CN104255158A - Method for applying fertilizer at aerial root node of dragon fruit plant - Google Patents
Method for applying fertilizer at aerial root node of dragon fruit plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255158A CN104255158A CN201410565372.9A CN201410565372A CN104255158A CN 104255158 A CN104255158 A CN 104255158A CN 201410565372 A CN201410565372 A CN 201410565372A CN 104255158 A CN104255158 A CN 104255158A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for supplementing nutrients at a dragon fruit plant node, in particular a making method for supplementing a nutrient fertilizer during the fruiting period of dragon fruit through pillar type barrel cultivation. A nutrient bag is directly bundled (made) at the dragon fruit plant node. Nutrient substances are first filled in the nutrient bag, and the dragon fruit plant node is directly fertilized by the nutrient substances to improve dragon fruit yield. The nutrient substances consist of ash burnt by a sugar refinery boiler and then precipitated by a water curtain, and a certain quantity of diatomite, straw coal, arenosol, organic fertilizer (biological), monopotassium phosphate, boron, zinc and molybdenum. A middle node of a tri-annual pillar type dragon fruit plant is selected, a nutrient medium is arranged in the nutrient bag, and nutrients are directly provided to the dragon fruit by the bundled nutrient bag. The dragon fruit yield can be improved, and the field test effect is great.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising, particularly bear fruit phase internode by the cultivation of pillar tubbiness type and the preparation method that fats up of Replacement Battalion at dragon fruit.
Background technology
The root soil that the extra-nutrition method of current dragon fruit is mainly traditional applies fertilizer, the defeated nutrient solution of page spring application and plant bar portion.Plant root and the page is easily caused to be burnt by fertilizer at root and page fertilising, buy nutrient solution to need in the portion's perforate of plant bar in bar portion, damage plant, how to supplement the nutrients to plant safely and effectively, be the common issue that agriculturist faces.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one at dragon fruit plant aerial root intermediate node place fertilizing method, it does not need in the portion's perforate of plant bar, and passes through the use of autogamy nutrient matrix, improves the output of dragon fruit.
The method of a kind of dragon fruit plant of the present invention aerial root Nodes fertilising is achieved through the following technical solutions: directly make nutritious bag at dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes, nutriment is loaded in nutritious bag, allow nutriment be supplemented the nutrients to dragon fruit by plant node.
Used nutraceutical matter composition and mass percent are respectively: the lime-ash after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery after water curtain dedusting: 50 ~ 60%, diatomite: 10 ~ 15%, peat composed of rotten mosses: 10 ~ 15%, biological organic fertilizer: 5 ~ 8%, laterite: 15 ~ 20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 3 ~ 5%, boron: 0.02 ~ 0.3%, zinc: 0.02 ~ 0.35%, molybdenum: 0.01 ~ 0.4%.
Described plant node to be plant point apart from the height on ground the be plant aerial root Nodes of 10 ~ 80 centimetres.
Described nutriment need add water and keep moistening.
Made nutritious bag is tubbiness, square or its any three-dimensional shape of base.
Described plant aerial root node refers to the aerial root node in plant mobile jib or the aerial root node in plant branch bar.
A preparation method for dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising, is characterized in that: directly utilize the lime-ash 50-60% after water curtain dedusting after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery, diatomite 10-15%, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15%, biological organic fertilizer 5-8%, laterite 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, boron 0.02-0.3%, zinc 0.02-0.35%, molybdenum 0.01-0.4%, obtained dragon fruit phase internode nutrient matrix of bearing fruit is fertile afterwards in abundant mixing, and concrete steps processing step is as follows:
(1), prepare dragon fruit phase internode nutrient matrix of bearing fruit in advance fertile;
(2), with bounding wire dragon fruit plant and concrete column bundled and fix;
(3), select dragon fruit and aerial root place of aerial growth mid portion 40cm place to make tubbiness type nutritious bag;
(4), select good, the resistant to elevated temperatures plastic film of tension force, be hinged into length and width 100 × 60cm for subsequent use,
(5), by plastic film surround tubbiness along cement column, both sides interface staple is fixed, and bottom bounding wire fastens, upper end open;
(6), by the nutriment of preparation number or nutrient matrix along filling suitable for reading in bag, every bag with matrix 5-6 kilogram;
(7), by upper shed suitably close up, and water permeable.
Containing organic 51.27% in described lime-ash, full nitrogen 1.91%, full phosphorus 2.21%, full potassium 2.37%.
The method is applicable to supplement the nutrients during dragon fruit is born fruit; Described nutriment need add water and keep moistening.
Present inventor confirms through lot of experiment validation, in the method for dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising, does not need, in the portion's perforate of plant bar, directly to be supplemented the nutrients by plant aerial root Nodes, can improve the output of dragon fruit.
Nutrient medium qualitative change of the present invention adopts the lime-ash formed after water curtain dedusting with sugar refinery boiler combustion bagasse for main component, and with the rational formula such as diatomite, peat composed of rotten mosses, laterite, biological organic fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron, zinc, molybdenum, fully after mixing, obtained dragon fruit is born fruit the high-quality fertilizer special for organic of phase internode.Its advantage is that not only nutrient is comprehensive, and can not work the mischief to dragon fruit plant (burn root and burn leaf).
The present invention is traditional except the way of plant root and foliar application except being different from, the maximum difference of injecting nutrient solution method with current plant bar portion is: although fertilizer placement of the present invention is in plant bar portion, but do not need in the portion's perforate of plant bar, and use solid fertilizer, avoid the injury to dragon fruit plant between fertilizer application period, after Fertilizer application, effect of increasing production is obvious, and used nutraceutical matter is that inventor is according to the preparation of production actual needs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 the present invention operates the first step: plant and concrete column are fixed with bounding wire.
Fig. 2 the present invention operates second step: select making nutritious bag apart from 40cm place, ground.
Fig. 3 the present invention operates the 3rd step: plastic film is made into tubbiness, and jail ordered by both sides, joint staple, and bottom bounding wire is tightened.
Fig. 4 the present invention operates the 4th step: to bag-shaped bucket in-built enter nutriment.
Fig. 5 the present invention operates the 4th step: tubbing shape plastic film upper port suitably tied up, upper port, without the need to tightening, adds a certain amount of water, and nutritious bag makes complete.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention ties up material requested.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but be not limited to embodiment.
Used nutraceutical matter of the present invention or nutrient matrix composition are by percentage to the quality, for: the lime-ash after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery after water curtain dedusting: 50 ~ 60%, diatomite: 10 ~ 15%, peat composed of rotten mosses: 10 ~ 15%, biological organic fertilizer: 5 ~ 8%, laterite: 15 ~ 20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 3 ~ 5%, boron: 0.02 ~ 0.3%, zinc: 0.02 ~ 0.35%, molybdenum: 0.01 ~ 0.4%
The height on fertilising selected fertilising plant nodal point separation ground is 10 ~ 80 centimetres.
Use procedure Middle nutrition material or nutrient matrix need add certain water to keep moistening.
The inventive method is applicable to supplement the nutrients during dragon fruit is born fruit.
Made nutritious bag can be tubbiness, square or other any three-dimensional shape.
The plant node that the present invention chooses is plant mobile jib aerial root node or plant branch bar aerial root node.
embodiment 1:lime-ash with after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery after water curtain dedusting: 51.35%, diatomite: 10.2%, peat composed of rotten mosses: 10%, biological organic fertilizer: 5.2%, laterite: 19.8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 3.0%, boron: 0.025%, zinc: 0.025%, molybdenum: 0.4% makes nutrient matrix.Bear fruit period at dragon fruit, apply fertilizer at dragon fruit plant aerial root intermediate node through following steps: 1. with bounding wire dragon fruit plant and concrete column bundled and fix; 2. dragon fruit and aerial growth mid portion 40cm place is selected to be made into the high Cubic nutritious bag for 40cm; 3. select good, the resistant to elevated temperatures plastic film of tension force, be cut into suitable shape and enclose barreled nutritious bag and be wound around a circle, excuse place staple is fixed, and bottom bounding wire fastens, upper end open; 4. by the nutrient matrix for preparing along filling suitable for reading in bag, every bag by matrix 4 kilograms; 5. upper shed is suitably closed up, and water permeable.
Lime-ash after the present invention directly utilizes sugar refinery boiler combustion after water curtain dedusting and a certain amount of diatomite, peat composed of rotten mosses, arenosol, fertilizer (biotype), potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron, zinc, molybdenum form nutrient matrix and select 3 years raw pillar dragon fruit plant aerial root intermediate nodes, make tubbiness nutritious bag, nutrient is provided directly to dragon fruit, can improve dragon fruit output 15-20%, field trial has remarkable result.
embodiment 2:lime-ash with after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery after water curtain dedusting: 50.1%, diatomite: 10.15%, peat composed of rotten mosses: 12%, biological organic fertilizer: 8.0%, laterite: 15.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 4.0%, boron: 0.28%, zinc: 0.32%, molybdenum: 0.05% makes nutrient matrix.Bear fruit period at dragon fruit, apply fertilizer at dragon fruit plant bar portion node through following steps: 1. with bounding wire dragon fruit plant and concrete column bundled and fix; 2. dragon fruit and aerial growth mid portion 60cm place is selected to be made into the high tubbiness type nutritious bag for 50cm; 3. select good, the resistant to elevated temperatures plastic film of tension force, be cut into suitable shape and enclose barreled nutritious bag and be wound around a circle, excuse place staple is fixed, and bottom bounding wire fastens, upper end open; 4. by the nutriment for preparing along filling suitable for reading in bag, every bag by matrix 6 kilograms; 5. upper shed is suitably closed up, and water permeable.
embodiment 3:lime-ash with after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery after water curtain dedusting: 58%, diatomite: 14.4%, biological organic fertilizer: 6.5%, laterite: 15.85%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 4.6%, boron: 0.28%, zinc: 0.32%, molybdenum: 0.05% makes nutrient matrix.Bear fruit period at dragon fruit, apply fertilizer at dragon fruit plant aerial root intermediate node through following steps: 1. with bounding wire dragon fruit plant and concrete column bundled and fix; 2. dragon fruit and aerial growth mid portion 80cm place is selected to be made into the high tubbiness type nutritious bag for 60cm; 3. select good, the resistant to elevated temperatures plastic film of tension force, be cut into suitable shape and enclose barreled nutritious bag and be wound around a circle, interface staple is fixed, and bottom bounding wire fastens, upper end open; 4. by the nutriment for preparing along filling suitable for reading in bag, every bag by matrix 8 kilograms; 5. upper shed is suitably closed up, and water permeable.
Through dragon fruit plant aerial root intermediate node place fertilising after, above three embodiment gained dragon fruit per mu yields and conventional fertilizer application per mu yield comparing result as shown in the table:
Process | Per mu yield (kg) | Per mu yield value (Kg) is increased compared with conventional fertilizer application |
Embodiment 1 | 2768.0 | 232 |
Embodiment 2 | 2886.0 | 350 |
Embodiment 3 | 3008.0 | 472 |
Conventional fertilizer application | 2536.0 | —— |
embodiment 4: the present invention utilizes the lime-ash after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery after water curtain dedusting, and this lime-ash (containing organic 51.27%, full nitrogen 1.91%, full phosphorus 2.21%, full potassium 2.37%) 50-60%, diatomite 10-15%, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15%, biological organic fertilizer 5-8%, laterite 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, boron 0.02-0.3%, zinc 0.02-0.35%, molybdenum 0.01-0.4%, obtained dragon fruit phase internode nutrient matrix of bearing fruit is fertile afterwards in abundant mixing, and processing step is as follows:
(1), prepare dragon fruit phase internode nutrient matrix of bearing fruit fertile;
(2), with bounding wire dragon fruit plant and concrete column bundled and fix;
(3), select dragon fruit and aerial growth mid portion 40cm place to make tubbiness type nutritious bag;
(4), select good, the resistant to elevated temperatures plastic film of tension force, be hinged into length and width 100 × 60cm for subsequent use,
(5), by plastic film surround tubbiness along column, both sides interface staple is fixed, and bottom bounding wire fastens, upper end open;
(6), by the nutrient matrix of preparation number along filling suitable for reading in bag, every bag with matrix 5-6 kilogram;
(7), by upper shed suitably close up, and water permeable.
After testing, the fertilizer special for organic developed meets People's Republic of China's agricultural industry (NY525-2012 " organic manure ") standard (see the following form A).
The present invention, in order to confirm the effect of increasing production of nutrient matrix to dragon fruit, carries out different amounts test
table A: nutrient matrix (fertilizer special for organic) contrasts with NY525-2012 rower leading indicator
Project | NY525-2012 standard | Nutrient matrix (fertilizer special for organic) |
The content of organic matter (in butt)/(%) | 40.0 | 51.27 |
Total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) is (in butt/(%) | 6.0 | 9.49 |
Moisture (free water) content/(%) | 20.0 | 15.2 |
Acid-base value PH | 5.5-8.0 | 6.5 |
one, test site and confession study thing
Test site is in Salvador in Yuanjiang County of Yunnan Province good year agricultural development Co., Ltd, and experimental cultivar is " red meat dragon fruit ".
two, experimental scheme
On the basis that soil fertility condition is consistent with cultivation management measure, test establishes four process quadruples multiple, and random district group arranges, zone leader 6.67m, wide 5 m, area 33.34m
2, concrete column 6 is found in every community, and every root kind 4 strain dragon fruit, amounts to kind 24 strain of every community.
Each process is as follows respectively:
Process 1: fertilizer 4kg/ post+conventional fertilizer application.
Process 2: fertilizer 6kg/ post+conventional fertilizer application.
Process 3: fertilizer 8kg/ post+conventional fertilizer application.
Process 4:(contrast), conventional fertilizer application.
Plant according to the said firm's dragon fruit column, the method for planting of post four strain and the fertilising feature of split application, each process is except while conventional fertilizer application, amounting to mu organic fertilizer is respectively 444,666 and 888 kg, conventional fertilizer application is " attacking tip fertilizer " respectively process Mei Zhushi 15:15:15 composite fertilizer 0.3kg, " attacking fertilizers for potted flowers " 0.2kg/ post.
Three-dimensional fertilising is then in dragon fruit plant aerial root intermediate node (overhead about 50-80 centimeters), and utilize bag-shaped nutritious bag to provide nutrient directly to dragon fruit plant, every post executes 4,6 and 8 kilograms respectively)
Three, result of the test summary
1, fertilizer is on the impact of dragon fruit output.Apply fertilizer 3 output processing dragon fruits all higher than contrast, and increases along with the increase of organic manure application rate, successively respectively than contrast mu volume increase dragon fruit 232kg, 350kg and 472kg, amount of increase in production is 9.1-18.6%(table one).
table one: the effect of increasing production of dragon fruit application of organic fertilizers
2, the economic benefit of dragon fruit application of organic fertilizers.The economic benefit indices of 3 process are all higher than contrast, and mu net added value 913.8 yuan after deduction drops into, 1380.3 yuan and 1866 yuan, go into operation than for 1:4.58,1:4.61 and 1:4.67, benefit very significantly (table two).
table two: the economic benefit of dragon fruit application of organic fertilizers
Note: dragon fruit 4.8 yuan/kg, fertilizer 450 yuan/ton.
3, the variance analysis of dragon fruit application of organic fertilizers.The results of analysis of variance district group difference is not remarkable, and illustrate that experimental field soil fertility is even, between process, difference reaches pole significance level, illustrates that fertilizer has good effect of increasing production (table three) to dragon fruit.
table three: the variance analysis table of dragon fruit application of organic fertilizers
4,volume variance significance Multiple range test between process.The result of multiple comparisons, it is obvious that application of organic fertilizers three processes volume variance between the control treatment of conventional fertilizer application, all in pole significance level, illustrates that dragon fruit application of organic fertilizers has obvious production-increasing function (table four).
table four: volume variance significance the result of multiple comparisons table between process
Four, conclusion
1, dragon fruit adopts bag-shaped three-dimensional fertilization method, and three process are all than contrast volume increase, and dragon fruit output increases along with the increase of fertilizing amount, and effect of increasing production is very remarkable.
2, dragon fruit adopts bag-shaped three-dimensional fertilization method, and three process all increase income than contrast, per mu yield value with have a net increase of income and also increase along with the increase of fertilizing amount, have significant economic benefit.
3, variance analysis and the result of multiple comparisons, also shows that dragon fruit application of organic fertilizers has very significant effect of increasing production.
Claims (9)
1. a method for dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising, be is characterized in that directly making nutritious bag at dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes, is loaded by nutriment in nutritious bag, allow nutriment be supplemented the nutrients to dragon fruit by plant node.
2. the method for a kind of dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that used nutraceutical matter composition and mass percent are respectively: the lime-ash after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery after water curtain dedusting: 50 ~ 60%, diatomite: 10 ~ 15%, peat composed of rotten mosses: 10 ~ 15%, biological organic fertilizer: 5 ~ 8%, laterite: 15 ~ 20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 3 ~ 5%, boron: 0.02 ~ 0.3%, zinc: 0.02 ~ 0.35%, molybdenum: 0.01 ~ 0.4%.
3. the method for a kind of dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising according to claim 1, is characterized in that described plant node to be the height on plant point distance ground is the plant aerial root node of 10 ~ 80 centimetres.
4. the method for a kind of dragon fruit plant node extra-nutrition according to claim 1, is characterized in that described nutriment need add water and keeps moistening.
5. the method for a kind of dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising according to claim 1, is characterized in that made nutritious bag is tubbiness, square or any three-dimensional shape.
6. the method for a kind of dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising according to claim 1, is characterized in that described plant aerial root node refers to the aerial root node in aerial root node in plant mobile jib or plant branch bar.
7. a preparation method for dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising, is characterized in that: directly utilize the lime-ash 50-60% after water curtain dedusting after the boiler combustion of sugar refinery, diatomite 10-15%, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15%, biological organic fertilizer 5-8%, laterite 15-20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, boron 0.02-0.3%, zinc 0.02-0.35%, molybdenum 0.01-0.4%, obtained dragon fruit phase internode nutrient matrix of bearing fruit is fertile afterwards in abundant mixing, and concrete steps processing step is as follows:
(1), prepare dragon fruit phase internode nutrient matrix of bearing fruit in advance fertile;
(2), with bounding wire dragon fruit plant and concrete column bundled and fix;
(3), select dragon fruit and aerial root place of aerial growth mid portion 40cm place to make tubbiness type nutritious bag;
(4), select good, the resistant to elevated temperatures plastic film of tension force, be hinged into length and width 100 × 60cm for subsequent use,
(5), by plastic film surround tubbiness along cement column, both sides interface staple is fixed, and bottom bounding wire fastens, upper end open;
(6), by the nutriment of preparation number or nutrient matrix along filling suitable for reading in bag, every bag with matrix 5-6 kilogram;
(7), by upper shed suitably close up, and water permeable.
8. the preparation method of a kind of dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising according to claim 7, is characterized in that: containing organic 51.27% in described lime-ash, full nitrogen 1.91%, full phosphorus 2.21%, full potassium 2.37%.
9. the method for a kind of dragon fruit plant aerial root Nodes fertilising according to claim 1, is characterized in that the method is applicable to supplement the nutrients during dragon fruit is born fruit; Described nutriment need add water and keep moistening.
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Cited By (8)
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CN105481499A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer used for hylocereus undulatus |
CN105612986A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pitaya |
CN105684751A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 北京国信红源科技有限公司 | Method for artificially inducing new aerial root germination of pitahaya |
CN108675892A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-19 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of nutrition packet matrix of tidal land plantation dragon fruit and thrifty synergisting method |
CN110393121A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-01 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | A method for water supply and fertilization of cherries using adventitious roots |
CN110463529A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | A kind of method of open side type dragon fruit aerial root fertilising |
CN111247925A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-09 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water and fertilizer application method for potted red-heart pitaya in coastal saline-alkali soil |
CN114009265A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-02-08 | 扬州润江生态农业有限公司 | Artificial planting method for bird's nest fruits |
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Cited By (11)
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CN105481499A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Chemical fertilizer used for hylocereus undulatus |
CN105612986A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pitaya |
CN105612986B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-05-29 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit |
CN105684751A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 北京国信红源科技有限公司 | Method for artificially inducing new aerial root germination of pitahaya |
CN108675892A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-19 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of nutrition packet matrix of tidal land plantation dragon fruit and thrifty synergisting method |
CN108675892B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Nutrient bag matrix for planting dragon fruits in shoals and frugal-saving and efficiency-improving method |
CN110393121A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-01 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | A method for water supply and fertilization of cherries using adventitious roots |
CN110463529A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | A kind of method of open side type dragon fruit aerial root fertilising |
CN111247925A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-09 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water and fertilizer application method for potted red-heart pitaya in coastal saline-alkali soil |
CN111247925B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-10-29 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water and fertilizer application method for potted red-heart pitaya in coastal saline-alkali soil |
CN114009265A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-02-08 | 扬州润江生态农业有限公司 | Artificial planting method for bird's nest fruits |
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