CN104221676A - Flower mud fixing propagation method for rose seedlings - Google Patents
Flower mud fixing propagation method for rose seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221676A CN104221676A CN201410453467.1A CN201410453467A CN104221676A CN 104221676 A CN104221676 A CN 104221676A CN 201410453467 A CN201410453467 A CN 201410453467A CN 104221676 A CN104221676 A CN 104221676A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flower mud fixing propagation method for rose seedlings, which comprises the following steps: (1) screening propagation materials; (2) preparing propagation fixing materials; (3) preparing water-planting propagation materials; (4) dipping the propagation materials in rooting agents and fixing; (5) putting the propagation materials; (6) managing at the early stage of rooting; (7) managing during the rooting period. According to the invention, the propagation survival and growth conditions of seedlings are easily checked; the rooting condition of the seedlings can be directly checked without pulling out the seedlings; the cost is low; the operation is simple; the method is pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rose seedling cottage propagation field, particularly a kind of colored mud of rose seedling fixes propagation method.
Background technology
Rose is the general designation of Chinese rose, rose, rose, is rose family gul, is the large ornamental plants of the first in the world, can be divided into miniature, short life, short clump, shrubbery, liana by growth type, overgrow; Application type has potted plant, cut-flower, dried flower, gardens (quilt, shrub, tree-shaped, hedgerow etc.).The modern distance education system kind whole world is more than 35000, and the preservation of its kind of matter and procreation all adopt the mode of cuttage or grafting to carry out.
The cuttage breeding method of general rose seedling is at perlite, peat, laterite, humus soil, coconut palm chaff etc. separately or in proportioning matrix by cuttings cuttage, higher to the drainage of matrix, gas permeability requirements, planting percent also level is uneven, and the water management in sapling multiplication process, weeds management, transplanting are heeled in etc. exists more difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The colored mud that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of rose seedling fixes propagation method, the method survives sapling multiplication and growing state is checked simple and easy, without the need to extracting seedling, directly can check the situation of taking root of seedling, and it is with low cost, simple to operate, pollution-free, to reduction production cost, improve seedling quality and play an important role.
The colored mud of a kind of rose seedling of the present invention fixes propagation method, comprising:
(1) screen healthy plant maternal as breeding, shear branch as propagating materials; Branch is cut and keep branch moisture after maternal plant;
(2) using flower arrangement flower mud cut into the material of floral clay block as fixing cuttings, with clear water fully soak water suction stand-by;
(3) shear position ripe in the middle part of branch, each propagating materials comprises two or more blade;
(4) propagating materials base portion is dipped in root-growing agent, then propagating materials lower end is fixed in the floral clay block after clear water immersion;
(5) be placed in seedling-cultivating tray by the propagating materials fixed, last entirety is placed in and is equipped with in the seedling growth greenhouse of equipment of sprinkler irrigation;
(6) adopt shading rate to be that the sunshade net of 60-70% shades, keep green house humidity to be more than 80%, temperature of shed controls at 20-28 DEG C;
(7) after callus growth completely, when root growth parcel floral clay block, sprouting growth 5-10 centimetre.
Branch thick in described step (1) is 0.5 ~ 0.8 centimetre.
Long 5 centimetres of floral clay block in described step (2), wide 2.5 centimetres, high 2.5 centimetres.
Propagating materials length in described step (3) 10 ~ 15 centimetres, upper lower cut is apart from axillalry bud 0.5 ~ 1.0 centimetre, and clip is flat mouth, wipes out the blade of lower end simultaneously, only retains the blade of bud point topmost.
Root-growing agent in described step (4) is the indolebutyric acid of 1500-2000 mg/litre.
Constant depth in described step (4) is 1.5-2.5 centimetre.
Seedling-cultivating tray in described step (5) is 60 holes, and a seedling is placed in every hole.
beneficial effect
(1) the present invention has abandoned traditional matrix (perlite, peat, laterite, humus soil, coconut palm chaff etc.) propagation method, and adopt flower arrangement flower mud to breed as substrate block, moisture manageability, without weeds, plants transplantation of seedlings and damage the advantages such as little to root system; On the other hand, adopt flower mud to be matrix, do not worry the problems such as the proportioning of matrix, water content and gas permeability, flower mud itself has excellent characteristic, effectively can promote the supply of cuttings moisture and nutrient;
(2) the present invention survives sapling multiplication and growing state is checked simple and easy, without the need to extracting seedling, directly can check the situation of taking root of seedling, and with low cost, simple to operate, pollution-free;
(3) the present invention fundamentally improves the problems such as rose sapling multiplication water supply in media controls difficulty, transplanting difficulty, weeds are many, germina infection is many, has important theory and realistic meaning to rose sapling multiplication.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Embodiment 1
(1) propagating materials screening: screening healthy plant is maternal as breeding, and shear even thickness, rugosity is that the branch of 0.5 ~ 0.8 centimetre is as propagating materials; Branch is cut not to be needed to insert in water after maternal plant, only need keep branch moisture, moisturizing that the branch cut suitably is sprinkled water;
(2) breed the preparation of immobilization material: by flower arrangement flower mud cut growth 5 centimetres, wide 2.5 centimetres, the floral clay block of high 2.5 centimetres as the material of fixing cuttings, the water source of the colored mud cleanliness without any pollution of well cutting fully soak absorb water stand-by;
(3) water planting propagating materials prepares: shear position ripe in the middle part of branch as cuttings, each propagating materials comprises two or more blade, length is at 10 ~ 15 centimetres, upper lower cut is apart from axillalry bud 0.5 ~ 1.0 centimetre, branch clip is flat mouth, wipe out the blade of lower end simultaneously, only retain the blade of bud point topmost;
(4) propagating materials dips in root-growing agent and fixing: after propagating materials base portion being dipped in the root-growing agent of indolebutyric acid 1500-2000 mg/litre 2-4 second; Fixed propagating materials lower end in the floral clay block after clear water immersion, constant depth is 1.5-2.5 centimetre, and cutting can be fixed on floral clay block;
(5) the putting of propagating materials: the propagating materials fixed and substrate block are placed in the seedling-cultivating tray in 60 holes, and a seedling is placed in every hole, and last entirety is placed in and is equipped with in the seedling growth greenhouse of equipment of sprinkler irrigation;
(6) management of taking root early stage: employing shading rate is that the sunshade net of 60-70% shades, and keep green house humidity to be more than 80%, temperature of shed controls at 20-28 DEG C; Take root and avoid propagating materials leaf abscission early stage, the humidity that greenhouse is higher must be kept.
(7) to take root the management of phase: after callus growth completely, can suitably increase sprinkling irrigation irrigation times, can promote that new root generates and moisture absorption, when root growth parcel substrate block, sprouting growth 5-10 centimetre, seedling obtains the seedling of a strain stalwartness.
Using rose cuttage planting percent of the present invention can reach more than 92%, and compared with the matrix seedling that production cost is conventional with peat, perlite etc., reduce 8-12%, after transplanting, precision management is the key that seedling early growth survives.
Claims (7)
1. the colored mud of rose seedling fixes a propagation method, comprising:
(1) screen healthy plant maternal as breeding, shear branch as propagating materials; Branch is cut and keep branch moisture after maternal plant;
(2) using flower arrangement flower mud cut into the material of floral clay block as fixing cuttings, with clear water fully soak water suction stand-by;
(3) shear position ripe in the middle part of branch, each propagating materials comprises two or more blade;
(4) propagating materials base portion is dipped in root-growing agent, then propagating materials lower end is fixed in the floral clay block after clear water immersion;
(5) be placed in seedling-cultivating tray by the propagating materials fixed, last entirety is placed in and is equipped with in the seedling growth greenhouse of equipment of sprinkler irrigation;
(6) adopt shading rate to be that the sunshade net of 60-70% shades, keep green house humidity to be more than 80%, temperature of shed controls at 20-28 DEG C;
(7) after callus growth completely, when root growth parcel floral clay block, sprouting growth 5-10 centimetre.
2. the colored mud of a kind of rose seedling according to claim 1 fixes propagation method, it is characterized in that: the branch thick in described step (1) is 0.5 ~ 0.8 centimetre.
3. the colored mud of a kind of rose seedling according to claim 1 fixes propagation method, it is characterized in that: long 5 centimetres of the floral clay block in described step (2), wide 2.5 centimetres, high 2.5 centimetres.
4. the colored mud of a kind of rose seedling according to claim 1 fixes propagation method, it is characterized in that: the propagating materials length in described step (3) 10 ~ 15 centimetres, upper lower cut is apart from axillalry bud 0.5 ~ 1.0 centimetre, clip is flat mouth, wipe out the blade of lower end simultaneously, only retain the blade of bud point topmost.
5. the colored mud of a kind of rose seedling according to claim 1 fixes propagation method, it is characterized in that: the root-growing agent in described step (4) is the indolebutyric acid of 1500-2000 mg/litre.
6. the colored mud of a kind of rose seedling according to claim 1 fixes propagation method, it is characterized in that: the constant depth in described step (4) is 1.5-2.5 centimetre.
7. the colored mud of a kind of rose seedling according to claim 1 fixes propagation method, it is characterized in that: the seedling-cultivating tray in described step (5) is 60 holes, and a seedling is placed in every hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410453467.1A CN104221676A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Flower mud fixing propagation method for rose seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410453467.1A CN104221676A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Flower mud fixing propagation method for rose seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104221676A true CN104221676A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410453467.1A Pending CN104221676A (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | Flower mud fixing propagation method for rose seedlings |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612971A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 西昌昌泰香料有限责任公司 | Rose cutting propagation method |
| CN103960006A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-06 | 霍城县科发科技风险投资有限责任公司 | Cuttage method of rose |
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201410453467.1A patent/CN104221676A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612971A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 西昌昌泰香料有限责任公司 | Rose cutting propagation method |
| CN103960006A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-06 | 霍城县科发科技风险投资有限责任公司 | Cuttage method of rose |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |