CN104221644B - A kind of camellia oleifera lam base specification cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of camellia oleifera lam base specification cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221644B CN104221644B CN201310270402.9A CN201310270402A CN104221644B CN 104221644 B CN104221644 B CN 104221644B CN 201310270402 A CN201310270402 A CN 201310270402A CN 104221644 B CN104221644 B CN 104221644B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of camellia oleifera lam base specification cultural method, including following operating procedure: selection of land；People carefully and neatly beats cave；Execute 13 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer bottom every cave, phosphate fertilizer adds 0.3 0.6 kilograms of dry gessos, then stir with the fine earth of equal in quality, then backfill with fine earth；Excavating a hole in above-mentioned cave, be positioned in hole by oil tea seedling, unfold root system, tea oil tree shoot root system is not in contact with base fertilizer, then backfills fine earth and cover tightly root system；Add the water of equal in quality with 0.3 0.6 kilograms of dry gessos, add 0.48 1.5 grams of root-inducing powders, stir, this mixed liquor is sprinkled upon around tea oil tree shoot root stem, then covering with plastic film.This cultural method has built the natural growing environment that xylophyta is good, plants and is not affected by ambient weather, can cultivate at all seasons, reduces loss and puts into, it is to avoid extensive farming is difficult to govern, difficult to be comforted, the phenomenon that difficulty survives；Cultivation survival rate reaches more than 98%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technique of xylophyta, specifically one be not subject to seasonal restrictions, be widely used in large-area
Oleum Camelliae seedling cultural method.
Background technology
Oil tea, also known as looking into young tree, tea oil tree, is south China distinctive woody edible oil tannin plant, and oil tea belongs to evergreen little Qiao
Wood, because its seed can extract oil edible, therefore named.The clear taste of Oleum Camelliae color is fragrant, and nutritious, storage tolerance, is high-quality edible oil；Also can make
For lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Tea cake is pesticide, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and preventing and treating rice field evil
Worm, peel is the raw material obtaining through refining tannic extract.But, for oil tea Seedling is cultivated, generally there is oil tea survival rate low, difficult cultivation is lived, greatly
Area development is restricted by season, weather, temperature, causes cost high, and camellia oleiferaindustry developing steps are slow.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of camellia oleifera lam base specification cultural method, this method is not subject to seasonal restrictions, and is effectively improved
Oil tea seedling cultivation survival rate.
A kind of camellia oleifera lam base specification cultural method, including following operating procedure:
(1) selection of land: selecting height above sea level less than 700 meters, domatic extension to the south, the gradient hillside less than 25 °, loosing soil is acid
Property, PH is 4.5-6.5, soil thickness is more than 80 centimetres；
(2) people carefully and neatly beats cave, and the spacing in adjacent cave is 2-3 rice, and the size in cave determines according to the size of oil tea seedling；
(3) executing 1-3 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer bottom every cave, put into 0.3-0.6 kilogram of dry gesso on phosphate fertilizer, this dry gesso is again
Stirring with the fine earth of equal in quality, then backfill with fine earth, 20 centimetres above ground level of face, cave, face, cave is steamed bread shape；
(4) excavating a hole in above-mentioned cave, be positioned in hole by oil tea seedling, unfold root system, tea oil tree shoot root system does not has
Contact base fertilizer, then backfill fine earth and cover tightly root system；
(5) add the water of equal in quality with 0.3-0.6 kilogram of dry gesso, add 0.48-1.5 gram of root-inducing powder, stirring
Uniformly, this mixed liquor is sprinkled upon around tea oil tree shoot root stem, then covering with plastic film.
Using above-mentioned cultural method, in cave, soil can hold rapidly water, can be evaporation, seepage in the past and the rainwater being lost
Or water absorption of pouring water and store；During it drought, release utilizes for plant；Can be absorbed by root system of plant, inhale when Environmental Water is many
Receiving, when water is few, release, so absorbs water, releases water iterative cycles, it is only necessary to little irrigation or rainfall, and be difficult to by environment
Microbial destruction, it is possible to keep 3-D solid structure for a long time, thus long-term to phytoremediation.
Additionally, by traditional fertilizing method, a lot of fertilizer elements due to the decomposition of sunlight and rainwash, have little time by
Plant absorption just slatterns；And fertilizer element is fixed in soil and slowly discharges by this cultural method, can be significantly reduced
The fertile 20-40% of the loss of nutrient, effectively joint, and fertilizer efficiency period is elongated, reduce after releasing water because expanding after its particulate water absorbent, can make
Zinc fractions granule loose structure, soft ventilative, both ensured plant demand, the permeability of clay and the water holding of sandy soil can have been increased again
Power；After soil uses this technology, improving soil moisture content owing to moisture content is big, daytime reduces pyroconductivity, causes the soil of this agent
Lower 1-4 DEG C than the soil day temperature not having this agent, and the soil layer of high humidity in evening conductively heat energy power is strong, so temperature in evening
High 2-4 DEG C, make day and night temperature reduce.
It is below by seedling size configuration parameter table:
This cultural method ensure that oil tea seedling demand and growth, builds the natural growing environment that wood wood plant is good, plants
Plant and do not affected by ambient weather, can cultivate at all seasons, reduce loss and put into, it is to avoid extensive farming is difficult to govern, difficult to be comforted,
The phenomenon that difficulty survives；Cultivation survival rate reaches more than 98%.
Detailed description of the invention
Implement to plant 100 mu:
Plant oil tea Seedling 11000 strain, place: triangle slope, Ke Zhai village, Weng Dong town, Tianzhu County；Time: 10 days-8 July in 2012
The moon 15；Weather: 21 become a fine day, 12 clear to overcast, and within 2 days, the moon turns shower, survives: 10890 strains, survival rate: 99 percent.
Embodiment 1
Tea oil tree height of seedling degree is between 0.6-1 rice, and cultural method includes following operating procedure:
(1) selection of land: selecting height above sea level less than 700 meters, domatic extension to the south, the gradient hillside less than 25 °, loosing soil is acid
Property, PH4.5-6.5, soil thickness is more than 80 centimetres；
(2) people carefully and neatly beats cave, and the spacing in adjacent cave is 2 meters, and the size in cave is: long 60 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres, and deep 60
Centimetre；
(3) executing 1 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer bottom every cave, put into 0.3 kilogram of dry gesso on phosphate fertilizer, this dry gesso is again with identical
The fine earth of quality stirs, and then backfills with fine earth, and 20 centimetres above ground level of face, cave, face, cave is steamed bread shape；
(4) excavating a hole in above-mentioned cave, be positioned in hole by oil tea seedling, unfold root system, tea oil tree shoot root system does not has
Contact base fertilizer, then backfill fine earth and cover tightly root system；
(5) add the water of equal in quality with 0.3 kilogram of dry gesso, add 0.48 gram of root-inducing powder, stir, should
Mixed liquor is sprinkled upon around tea oil tree shoot root stem, then covering with plastic film.
Embodiment 2
Tea oil tree height of seedling degree is between 1-2 rice, and cultural method includes following operating procedure:
(1) selection of land: selecting height above sea level less than 700 meters, domatic extension to the south, the gradient hillside less than 25 °, loosing soil is acid
Property, PH4.5-6.5, soil thickness is more than 80 centimetres；
(2) people carefully and neatly beats cave, and the spacing in adjacent cave is 3 meters, and the size in cave is: long 110 centimetres, wide 100 centimetres, deeply
100 centimetres；
(3) executing 2 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer bottom every cave, put into 0.6 kilogram of dry gesso on phosphate fertilizer, this dry gesso is again with identical
The fine earth of quality stirs, and then backfills with fine earth, and 20 centimetres above ground level of face, cave, face, cave is steamed bread shape；
(4) excavating a hole in above-mentioned cave, the bottom in hole is not in contact with base fertilizer, is positioned in hole by oil tea seedling, unfolds
Root system, then backfill fine earth and cover tightly root system；
(5) add the water of equal in quality with 0.6 kilogram of dry gesso, add 0.9 gram of root-inducing powder, stir, should
Mixed liquor is sprinkled upon around tea oil tree shoot root stem, then covering with plastic film.
Claims (3)
1. a camellia oleifera lam base specification cultural method, it is characterised in that include following operating procedure:
(1) selection of land: select height above sea level to be less than 700 meters, domatic extension to the south, the gradient hillside less than 25 °, loosing soil is acidity,
PH is 4.5-6.5, and soil thickness is more than 80 centimetres；
(2) people carefully and neatly beats cave, and the spacing in adjacent cave is 2-3 rice, and the size in cave determines according to the size of oil tea seedling；
(3) execute 1-3 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer bottom every cave, phosphate fertilizer put into 0.3-0.6 kilogram of dry gesso, this dry gesso again with phase
The fine earth of homogenous quantities stirs, and then backfills with fine earth, and 20 centimetres above ground level of face, cave, face, cave is steamed bread shape；
(4) excavating a hole in above-mentioned cave, be positioned in hole by oil tea seedling, unfold root system, tea oil tree shoot root system is not in contact with
Base fertilizer, then backfill fine earth and cover tightly root system；
(5) add the water of equal in quality with 0.3-0.6 kilogram of dry gesso, add 0.48-1.5 gram of root-inducing powder, stir,
This mixed liquor is sprinkled upon around tea oil tree shoot root stem, then covering with plastic film.
A kind of camellia oleifera lam base the most according to claim 1 specification cultural method, it is characterised in that include operating as follows step
Rapid:
(1) people carefully and neatly beats cave, and the spacing in adjacent cave is 2 meters, and the size in cave is: long 60 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres, deep 60 lis
Rice；
(2) execute 1 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer bottom every cave, phosphate fertilizer put into 0.3 kilogram of dry gesso, this dry gesso again with equal in quality
Fine earth stir, then with fine earth backfill, 20 centimetres above ground level of face, cave, face, cave is steamed bread shape；
(3) excavating a hole in above-mentioned cave, be positioned in hole by oil tea seedling, unfold root system, tea oil tree shoot root system is not in contact with
Base fertilizer, then backfill fine earth and cover tightly root system；
(4) add the water of equal in quality with 0.3 kilogram of dry gesso, add 0.48 gram of root-inducing powder, stir, by this mixing
Liquid is sprinkled upon around tea oil tree shoot root stem, then covering with plastic film.
A kind of camellia oleifera lam base the most according to claim 1 specification cultural method, it is characterised in that include operating as follows step
Rapid:
(1) people carefully and neatly beats cave, and the spacing in adjacent cave is 3 meters, and the size in cave is: long 110 centimetres, wide 100 centimetres, and deep 100
Centimetre；
(2) execute 2 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer bottom every cave, phosphate fertilizer put into 0.6 kilogram of dry gesso, this dry gesso again with equal in quality
Fine earth stir, then with fine earth backfill, 20 centimetres above ground level of face, cave, face, cave is steamed bread shape；
(3) excavating a hole in above-mentioned cave, be positioned in hole by oil tea seedling, unfold root system, tea oil tree shoot root system is not in contact with
Base fertilizer, then backfill fine earth and cover tightly root system；
(4) add the water of equal in quality with 0.6 kilogram of dry gesso, add 0.9 gram of root-inducing powder, stir, by this mixing
Liquid is sprinkled upon around tea oil tree shoot root stem, then covering with plastic film.
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| CN105309265A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-10 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | A culture method capable of effectively increasing the survival rate of tea oil camellia |
| CN105494003B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-01-09 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of oil tea breeding cutting orchard early high yield cultivation method |
| CN106034922A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivating method of jasminum amplexicaule buch |
| CN107509592A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2017-12-26 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
| CN108112366A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-05 | 安康市油茶工程技术研究中心 | A kind of oil tea suitable for mountain area grow into forest high yield ecological cultivation method |
| CN110432052A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-12 | 湖北尚阳农业有限公司 | Cultural method of the tea oil tree in Northern Hubei |
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| CN103081671A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 | Planting method for tea-oil trees |
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Effective date of registration: 20170307 Address after: 556600 Qiandongnan, Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Tianzhu County town of Feng Village Patentee after: Yongxing Guizhou science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 556600 Tianzhu County, Phoenix Town, village Patentee before: TIANZHU YONGXING TEA OIL PLANTATION SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES |