CN104160876A - One-stop artificial mushroom cultivation basket and cultivation process thereof - Google Patents
One-stop artificial mushroom cultivation basket and cultivation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160876A CN104160876A CN201410457213.7A CN201410457213A CN104160876A CN 104160876 A CN104160876 A CN 104160876A CN 201410457213 A CN201410457213 A CN 201410457213A CN 104160876 A CN104160876 A CN 104160876A
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Abstract
The invention provides a one-stop artificial mushroom cultivation basket and a cultivation process thereof. The cultivation basket comprises one or more layers of rectangular or round or polygonal grooves. Each layer of grooves is formed by connecting a frame and a bottom plate, each bottom plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, each through hole is provided with a mushroom basket made of nontoxic plastic and a basket cover connected with the mushroom basket in an assembly mode, mushroom materials are placed in the mushroom baskets, and each mushroom basket is provided with a plurality of fruiting openings. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation basket can be reused, so that it is only needed to replace the mushroom materials instead of mushroom sticks in the whole mushroom cultivation process; the cultivation basket is durable, capable of being orderly placed, small in occupied area and convenient to manage, so that circulation is flexible and the picking process is easy, convenient and fast in the mushroom cultivation process; the one-stop mode from cultivation to fruiting of mushrooms is achieved by adopting the cultivation basket and the cultivation process, and the cultivation basket and the cultivation process are particularly suitable for industrialized production and home cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mushroom culture device and adopt the cultivation technique of this culture device, be applicable to batch production and produce, and family supports to plant and belongs to mushroom culture technique field.
Background technology
The technology more complicated of cultivation mushroom class need to complete following operation under professional's guidance: after the woods such as timber, stalk agricultural byproduct is processed into bacterium material, the pack of bacterium material, bacterium material one-tenth bag, carry out high-temperature sterilization, inoculation, punching, cultivation etc.Because the growth cycle in bacterium bag is shorter, therefore in the production of cultivation mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, need the renewal bacterium charge bar (the bacterium bag of bacterium material is housed) constantly repeating, increase so undoubtedly workman's labour intensity, increase production cost, and turnover trouble between each operation of cultivating, cause production efficiency low.Domestic also have the combined box-type cultivating apparatus of employing at present, but scientific and reasonable not to the utmost at sterilization process, takes up an area greatly, carries out sterilizing tolerance demand too large in growth booth, is difficult to be met and wastes energy.
Summary of the invention
For above deficiency, one of object of the present invention is to provide the one-stop cultivation basket of a kind of artificial mushroom class.
Realize by following proposal: the one-stop cultivation basket of artificial mushroom class, comprise at least one deck cell body, the rectangular shape of described cell body, toroidal or polygon-shaped, every layer of cell body connects and composes by framework and base plate, on base plate, be provided with several through holes, bacterium basket is housed respectively on each through hole, be provided with the basket lid with bacterium basket assembly connection in through hole, bacterium material is placed in bacterium basket, is provided with several fruiting mouths on bacterium basket.
The projection being provided with by framework between adjacent two cell bodies of placing up and down and groove are realized and being located by connecting, and have ensured like this polarization, facilitate successively and in column putting.Sterilization process carries out in sterilization tank, and sterilization effect is good, does not waste energy.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned artificial mushroom, one-stop cultivation technique of cultivating basket of auricularia auriculajudae of adopting, and the present invention is applicable to the cultivation plantation of the mushroom classes such as glossy ganoderma, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm.
Realize by following proposal: the one-stop cultivation technique of a kind of artificial mushroom class, it has adopted above-mentioned cultivation basket, comprises the following steps:
(1) batching: the mycelium nutrient base material formula according to different mushroom classes is prepared burden;
(2) charging: open cultivating basket basket lid 4, fill after base-material at bacterium basket 3, cover basket lid 4;
(3) sterilizing: the cultivation basket of filling base-material is sent into and carried out sterilizing in sterilizing cabinet;
(4) inoculation: in desinfection chamber, basket lid 4 is opened, injected bacterial classification to bacterium rod;
(5) cultivate: by the timely added cultivation of cultivation basket of inoculation, temperature, humidity are adjusted according to the difference of mushroom;
(6) fruiting: cultivation basket is placed on Yang Zhi district or household balcony and windowsill and carries out management of producing mushroom;
(7), in the time that bacterium material nutrient composition is exhausted, outwells the bacterium material of cultivating basket, and can repeating step 1 to step 6 continue the cultivation of next round.
Advantage of the present invention: 1. the cultivation basket of the present invention's design can be reused, makes mushroom class in the whole process of cultivating, only need to change bacterium material, and does not need to change bacterium barred body; 2. cultivate basket durable in use, put carefully and neatly done, floor space is little, convenient management, makes mushroom class in cultivation, have enough to meet the need flexibly, pluck operation easily quick; 3. adopt cultivation of the present invention basket and cultivate technique, realizing mushroom class and complete one-stoply from bacteria to going out aunt, being particularly suitable for that batch production is produced and family is foster plants.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one that the present invention cultivates basket.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two that the present invention cultivates basket.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the one-stop cultivation basket of artificial mushroom class, comprise at least one deck cell body, the rectangular shape of described cell body, toroidal or polygon-shaped, every layer of cell body connects and composes by framework 1 and base plate 2, is provided with several through holes on base plate 2, bacterium basket 3 is housed respectively on each through hole, be provided with in through hole with the basket of bacterium basket 3 assembly connections and cover 4, bacterium material is placed in bacterium basket 3, is provided with several fruiting mouths 5 on bacterium basket 3.The projection being provided with by framework 1 between adjacent two cell bodies of placing up and down and groove are realized and being located by connecting.Described bacterium basket 3 can be to become one with framework, base plate, can be also that bacterium basket 3 is locked at through hole by securing member.
The cultivation technique that artificial mushroom class is one-stop, it has adopted above-mentioned cultivation basket, comprises the following steps:
(1) batching: the mycelium nutrient base material formula according to different mushroom classes is prepared burden;
(2) charging: open cultivating basket basket lid 4, fill after base-material at bacterium basket 3, cover basket lid 4;
(3) sterilizing: the cultivation basket of filling base-material is sent into and carried out sterilizing in sterilizing cabinet;
(4) inoculation: in desinfection chamber, basket lid 4 is opened, injected bacterial classification to bacterium rod;
(5) cultivate: by the timely added cultivation of cultivation basket of inoculation, temperature, humidity are adjusted according to the difference of mushroom;
(6) fruiting: cultivation basket is placed on Yang Zhi district or household balcony and windowsill and carries out management of producing mushroom;
(7), in the time that bacterium material nutrient composition is exhausted, outwells the bacterium material of cultivating basket, and can repeating step 1 to step 6 continue the cultivation of next round.
Claims (3)
1. the one-stop cultivation basket of artificial mushroom class, it is characterized in that: comprise at least one deck cell body, the rectangular shape of described cell body, toroidal or polygon-shaped, every layer of cell body connects and composes by framework (1) and base plate (2), on base plate (2), be provided with several through holes, bacterium basket (3) is housed respectively on each through hole, be provided with the basket lid (4) with bacterium basket (3) assembly connection in through hole, bacterium material is placed in bacterium basket (3), is provided with several fruiting mouths (5) on bacterium basket (3).
2. artificial mushroom as claimed in claim 1, the one-stop cultivation basket of auricularia auriculajudae, is characterized in that: the projection being provided with by framework (1) between adjacent two cell bodies of placing up and down and groove are realized and being located by connecting.
3. the one-stop cultivation technique of artificial mushroom class, it has adopted cultivation basket as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) batching: the mycelium nutrient base material formula according to different mushroom classes is prepared burden;
(2) charging: open cultivating basket basket lid (4), fill after base-material at bacterium basket (3), cover basket lid (4);
(3) sterilizing: the cultivation basket of filling base-material is sent into and carried out sterilizing in sterilizing cabinet;
(4) inoculation: in desinfection chamber, basket lid (4) is opened, injected bacterial classification to bacterium rod;
(5) cultivate: by the timely added cultivation of cultivation basket of inoculation, temperature, humidity are adjusted according to the difference of mushroom;
(6) fruiting: cultivation basket is placed on Yang Zhi district or household balcony and windowsill and carries out management of producing mushroom;
(7), in the time that bacterium material nutrient composition is exhausted, outwells the bacterium material of cultivating basket, and can repeating step 1 to step 6 continue the cultivation of next round.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410457213.7A CN104160876B (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | The one-stop cultivation basket of artificial mushroom class and cultivation technique thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410457213.7A CN104160876B (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | The one-stop cultivation basket of artificial mushroom class and cultivation technique thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104160876A true CN104160876A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104160876B CN104160876B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410457213.7A Active CN104160876B (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | The one-stop cultivation basket of artificial mushroom class and cultivation technique thereof |
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| JPH0564518A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-19 | Konpetsukusu:Kk | Chip spawn filled in container |
| JPH06125646A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-05-10 | Isamu Kiyouraku | Production of spawn block for shiitake mushroom |
| JP2000175558A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-27 | Erumu:Kk | Tray for culture bottle and mechanism for treating culture bottle |
| CN1295788A (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-23 | 林业研究院 | Dish for cultivating mushroom |
| CN101002531A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-07-25 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Edible mushroom culturing basket, and integrated culturing method therewith |
| KR20080049895A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | 이경군 | Support frame for growing of mushroom |
| CN101622940A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社茸屋 | Container for cultivating mushroom and fruiting body guiding device for cultivating mushroom |
| CN202635149U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-01-02 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivating frame |
| CN203289934U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-20 | 卞吉虎 | Incubator used for integrated charging |
| CN203313728U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-04 | 淳安千岛湖桑都食用菌专业合作社 | Phellinus igniarius bag cultivation bracket |
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2014
- 2014-09-10 CN CN201410457213.7A patent/CN104160876B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0564518A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-19 | Konpetsukusu:Kk | Chip spawn filled in container |
| JPH06125646A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-05-10 | Isamu Kiyouraku | Production of spawn block for shiitake mushroom |
| JP2000175558A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-27 | Erumu:Kk | Tray for culture bottle and mechanism for treating culture bottle |
| CN1295788A (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-23 | 林业研究院 | Dish for cultivating mushroom |
| KR20080049895A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | 이경군 | Support frame for growing of mushroom |
| CN101002531A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2007-07-25 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Edible mushroom culturing basket, and integrated culturing method therewith |
| CN101622940A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社茸屋 | Container for cultivating mushroom and fruiting body guiding device for cultivating mushroom |
| CN202635149U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-01-02 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivating frame |
| CN203289934U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-20 | 卞吉虎 | Incubator used for integrated charging |
| CN203313728U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-04 | 淳安千岛湖桑都食用菌专业合作社 | Phellinus igniarius bag cultivation bracket |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104160876B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Address after: Eye 115200 Liaoning province Yingkou City Shuangquan village Gaizhou City West Office Patentee after: Yingkou kangzhiyuan biological Co., Ltd Address before: 115200 West Sea industrial zone, Yingkou, Liaoning, Gaizhou Patentee before: YINGKOU LONGCHEN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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