CN104160806A - A method of cultivating eggplant seeds by utilization of seedling pots - Google Patents
A method of cultivating eggplant seeds by utilization of seedling pots Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160806A CN104160806A CN201410289960.4A CN201410289960A CN104160806A CN 104160806 A CN104160806 A CN 104160806A CN 201410289960 A CN201410289960 A CN 201410289960A CN 104160806 A CN104160806 A CN 104160806A
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Abstract
A method of cultivating eggplant seeds by utilization of seedling pots is disclosed. Common eggplant purchased on the market is subjected to operation steps of mixing soil, filling the seedling pots with the soil, seeding, covering with soil, spraying water, maintaining the humidity and allowing seedlings to emerge to obtain the seedlings of eggplant through the seedling pots. The eggplant seeds are cultivated in batch and separately by utilization of the seedling pots in a thermostatic house, and a certain plant depth of the eggplant seeds is guaranteed. In cooperation with air holes, preservative film and water spraying operation, full air, the temperature and the water in the cultivating process of the eggplant seeds are guaranteed, and the germination rate of the eggplant seeds is largely increased. The eggplant seeds cultivated by utilization of the seedling pots are convenient in unified planning and management, convenient in monitoring, convenient for transplanting and carrying and good in practical effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of crop seeds, relate in particular to a kind of method of utilizing seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed, improving eggplant seed germination rate.
Background technology
Eggplant is liked warm crop, more high temperature resistant, and the preference temperature of result is 25～30 ℃.Reaction to photoperiod length is insensitive, as long as temperature is suitable, from spring to autumn, can bloom, result; Take outdoor cropping as main, and the Yangtze river basin is more than growing seedlings at seeding in nursery bed winter to early spring, and northern each province utilizes hotbed or cold bed seeding and seedling raising early spring; Because itself particle volume of eggplant seed is less, and gap between earth itself is larger, therefore in the process of sowing, the below of the planted area earth that eggplant seed itself easily drops, cause seed length of embedment excessive, the seed germination of cannot breaking ground, due to the reasons such as earth condition of common growing area, common implantation methods cannot guarantee the germination rate that eggplant seed is higher simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method that utilizes seedling-growing container to improve eggplant seed germination rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of method of utilizing seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed, the common eggplant of buying is on the market emerged and obtained the plant seedling of eggplant after operating procedure through mixing the soil → sowing → earthing → water spray → moisturizing of soil → dress by seedling-growing container, and its concrete method of operating is as follows:
1) mix soil: sowing soil needs before use through being uniformly mixed, and stir on watering limit, limit, the screen cloth that mixed sowing soil is 1-2mm through aperture screens;
2) dress soil: the sowing soil after screening is completed is poured in seedling-growing container, presses evenly repeatedly, after pressing even operation to complete, utilizes bar shaped bar to offer a plurality of air-vents on sowing soil;
3) sowing: utilize tweezers that granule eggplant seed is prevented to sowing soil surface in basin, down, the spacing between two adjacent eggplant seeds is 1-1.5cm at seed tip;
4) earthing: the eggplant seed surface sprinkling sowing soil after completing to sowing, the surface native degree of depth of sowing is 0.8-1.2cm;
5) water spray: after earthing completes, utilize atomizing spray head to the operation of spraying water in seedling-growing container;
6) moisturizing: the surface of shell of seedling-growing container is covered to one deck preservative film, preservative film be provided with connecting portion seedling-growing container and iris out gas port, the aperture of described gas outlet is 1-1.5mm.
Bar shaped bar of the present invention is columniform Metallic rod, and the diameter of the circular edges of described columniform Metallic rod is 2.5-3mm.
In the native process of dress of the present invention, the spacing between two adjacent air-vents is 2-2.5cm.
Seedling-growing container of the present invention and sowing soil need to come into operation after high-temperature sterilization operation, and sterilising temp is 100-110 ℃.
The all operations step of eggplant seed of the present invention is all carried out in the constant temperature booth of 20-25 ℃.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention by utilizing seedling-growing container to cultivate separately in batches eggplant seed in constant temperature booth, guaranteed the planting depth that eggplant seed is certain, coordinate air-vent, preservative film and water spray operation, guaranteed eggplant seed sufficient air, temperature and moisture in the course of cultivation simultaneously, greatly improved the germination rate of eggplant seed, the eggplant seed that utilizes seedling-growing container to cultivate, facilitates unified planning and management, and monitoring is convenient, transplant and convenient in carrying, practical function is better.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:utilize a method for seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed, by the common eggplant of buying on the market respectively through mixing soil: sowing soil needs before use through being uniformly mixed, and stir on watering limit, limit, and the screen cloth that mixed sowing soil is 1mm through aperture screens; Dress soil: the sowing soil after screening is completed is poured in seedling-growing container, presses evenly repeatedly, after pressing even operation to complete, utilizes bar shaped bar to offer a plurality of air-vents on sowing soil; Spacing between two adjacent air-vents is 2cm; Wherein the diameter of the circular edges of cylindrical bar shaped bar is 2.5mm; Sowing: utilize tweezers that granule eggplant seed is prevented to sowing soil surface in basin, down, the spacing between two adjacent eggplant seeds is 1.0cm at seed tip; Earthing: the eggplant seed surface sprinkling sowing soil after completing to sowing, the surface native degree of depth of sowing is 0.8cm; Water spray: after earthing completes, utilize atomizing spray head to the operation of spraying water in seedling-growing container; Moisturizing: the surface of shell of seedling-growing container is covered to one deck preservative film, preservative film be provided with one with connecting portion seedling-growing container and iris out gas port, the aperture of described gas outlet is 1mm.
Finally obtain the eggplant seedling growing, calculate the germination rate of eggplant seed, show in the present embodiment in single basin seedling-growing container that the germination rate of eggplant seed is 85%.
embodiment 2:utilize a method for seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed, by the common eggplant of buying on the market respectively through mixing soil: sowing soil needs before use through being uniformly mixed, and stir on watering limit, limit, and the screen cloth that mixed sowing soil is 2mm through aperture screens; Dress soil: the sowing soil after screening is completed is poured in seedling-growing container, presses evenly repeatedly, after pressing even operation to complete, utilizes bar shaped bar to offer a plurality of air-vents on sowing soil; Spacing between two adjacent air-vents is 2.5cm; Wherein the diameter of the circular edges of cylindrical bar shaped bar is 3mm; Sowing: utilize tweezers that granule eggplant seed is prevented to sowing soil surface in basin, down, the spacing between two adjacent eggplant seeds is 1.5cm at seed tip; Earthing: the eggplant seed surface sprinkling sowing soil after completing to sowing, the surface native degree of depth of sowing is 1.2cm; Water spray: after earthing completes, utilize atomizing spray head to change the operation of spraying water in seedling-growing container; Moisturizing: the surface of shell of seedling-growing container is covered to one deck preservative film, preservative film be provided with one with connecting portion seedling-growing container and iris out gas port, the aperture of described gas outlet is 1.5mm.
Finally obtain the eggplant seedling growing, calculate the germination rate of eggplant seed, show in the present embodiment in single basin seedling-growing container that the germination rate of eggplant seed is 88%.
embodiment 3:utilize a method for seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed, by the common eggplant of buying on the market respectively through mixing soil: sowing soil needs before use through being uniformly mixed, and stir on watering limit, limit, and the screen cloth that mixed sowing soil is 1.5mm through aperture screens; Dress soil: the sowing soil after screening is completed is poured in seedling-growing container, presses evenly repeatedly, after pressing even operation to complete, utilizes bar shaped bar to offer a plurality of air-vents on sowing soil; Spacing between two adjacent air-vents is 2cm; Wherein the diameter of the circular edges of cylindrical bar shaped bar is 2.8mm; Sowing: utilize tweezers that granule eggplant seed is prevented to sowing soil surface in basin, down, the spacing between two adjacent eggplant seeds is 1-1.5cm at seed tip; Earthing: the eggplant seed surface sprinkling sowing soil after completing to sowing, the surface native degree of depth of sowing is 1.0cm; Water spray: after earthing completes, utilize atomizing spray head to the operation of spraying water in seedling-growing container; Moisturizing: the surface of shell of seedling-growing container is covered to one deck preservative film, preservative film be provided with one with connecting portion seedling-growing container and iris out gas port, the aperture of described gas outlet is 1.2mm.
Finally obtain the eggplant seedling growing, calculate the germination rate of eggplant seed, show in the present embodiment in single basin seedling-growing container that the germination rate of eggplant seed is 82%.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and the equivalents of having done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method of utilizing seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed, it is characterized in that, the common eggplant of buying is on the market emerged and obtained the plant seedling of eggplant after operating procedure through mixing the soil → sowing → earthing → water spray → moisturizing of soil → dress by seedling-growing container, and its concrete method of operating is as follows:
Mix soil: sowing soil needs before use through being uniformly mixed, and stir on watering limit, limit, the screen cloth that mixed sowing soil is 1-2mm through aperture screens;
Dress soil: the sowing soil after screening is completed is poured in seedling-growing container, presses evenly repeatedly, after pressing even operation to complete, utilizes bar shaped bar to offer a plurality of air-vents on sowing soil;
Sowing: utilize tweezers that granule eggplant seed is prevented to sowing soil surface in basin, down, the spacing between two adjacent eggplant seeds is 1-1.5cm at seed tip;
Earthing: the eggplant seed surface sprinkling sowing soil after completing to sowing, the surface native degree of depth of sowing is 0.8-1.2cm;
Water spray: after earthing completes, utilize atomizing spray head to the operation of spraying water in seedling-growing container;
Moisturizing: the surface of shell of seedling-growing container is covered to one deck preservative film, preservative film be provided with one with connecting portion seedling-growing container and iris out gas port, the aperture of described gas outlet is 1-1.5mm.
2. a kind of method of utilizing seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bar shaped bar is columniform Metallic rod, and the diameter of the circular edges of described columniform Metallic rod is 2.5-3mm.
3. a kind of method of utilizing seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described dress soil process, the spacing between two adjacent air-vents is 2-2.5cm.
4. a kind of method of utilizing seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seedling-growing container and sowing soil need to come into operation after high-temperature sterilization operation, and sterilising temp is 100-110 ℃.
5. a kind of method of utilizing seedling-growing container cultivation eggplant seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, all operations step of described eggplant seed is all carried out in the constant temperature booth of 20-25 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410289960.4A CN104160806A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A method of cultivating eggplant seeds by utilization of seedling pots |
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| CN201410289960.4A CN104160806A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A method of cultivating eggplant seeds by utilization of seedling pots |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493857A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 河北华康农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for solanaceae grafting variety |
| CN108633680A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 竹溪县绿之恋园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of potted orchids |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201410289960.4A patent/CN104160806A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493857A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 河北华康农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for solanaceae grafting variety |
| CN108633680A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 竹溪县绿之恋园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of potted orchids |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |