CN104145628B - Science volume increase red sorghum plantation overlaps breeding method with culture of swamp eel - Google Patents
Science volume increase red sorghum plantation overlaps breeding method with culture of swamp eel Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145628B CN104145628B CN201410275839.6A CN201410275839A CN104145628B CN 104145628 B CN104145628 B CN 104145628B CN 201410275839 A CN201410275839 A CN 201410275839A CN 104145628 B CN104145628 B CN 104145628B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
Science volume increase red sorghum plantation overlaps breeding method with culture of swamp eel, relate to proportion of crop planting and support technology with cultivation set, specifically include following steps: choose seeds, spray insecticide, tan by the sun, rotary tillage soil, fertilising, farmland improvement for the first time, sow, put Seedling, fertilising, the regular prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bait feeding, fish for and gather in the crops in good time.The feature of the present invention: cultural method is simple, supports with Sorghum vulgare Pers. set, ecological, environmental protective, is suitable to family-raise, and Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is nutritious, has certain medicine effect, and protein content is high, and low fat, taste and medical value are splendid.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting and support technology with cultivation set, be specifically related to science volume increase red sorghum plantation
Technology is supported with culture of swamp eel set.
Background technology:
Existing technology is separated with aquaculture for crops, and both mixed culturing technologies are not mature enough,
Frequently resulting in aquaculture to be difficult to manage, the cultivation in relatively pond is relatively difficult to control, the aquatic products of cultivation
Matter is bad.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is aiming at the above deficiency of prior art and provides a kind of science volume increase red sorghum kind
Plant and support technology with culture of swamp eel set.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions.
Science volume increase red sorghum plantation supports technology with culture of swamp eel set, it is characterised in that: specifically include following
Step:
Seed selection: seed smooth in appearance is glossy, without granule particle；
Spraying insecticide: the insect remained in farmland, grass crop are killed, base is established in the growth for red sorghum
Plinth；
Tan by the sun: utilize solar exposure farmland 3 days, with sufficiently kill executed the insect of pesticide, grass class make
Thing；
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the soil rotary tillage that rotary cultivator will be exposed to the sun, it is ensured that soil property；
Fertilising for the first time: executing compoiste fertilizer, wherein N, P, K content is more than 20%；
Presprouting of seeds: first with the warm water soaking 3-4h of 20-30 DEG C, the utensil of dress kind is placed directly on a heatable brick bed,
A heatable brick bed temperature 15 DEG C, builds with lid, crosses and within 3-4 hour, leaches former water, cleans 1 time with warm water, uses knitting bagged
Good, it is put on hot a heatable brick bed, a heatable brick bed temperature 15 DEG C, 24-36h can teethe；
Farmland improvement: increase ridge, excavates fish ditch, puts before Seedling 15-20 days, in the fish ditch in every mu of farmland
Applying 40-50kg quick lime, put before Seedling 10-15 days, apply fertilizer farmland, fertilizer is farm manure, often
Mu 800-1000kg；
Sowing: mid or late April utilizes artificial or machine sowing, is sowed uniformly on farmland by red sorghum,
Add 10kg bean kind by 25g Tianda-2116 to sow together, 5kg/ mu, seed level 3-5cm；
Put Seedling: water agriculture plant after 4-5 days, at field fertilization, fertilizer is mainly fertilizer and animal excreta
Just, every mu of 2500-3000kg, add water after fertilising, keep depth of water 20cm in farmland, be exposed to the sun afterwards 1 week,
Putting into Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling Seedling female-male proportion is 1:1, puts into 5,000 to 10,000 altogether, is putting Seedling for every mu
The saline of front 3%-4% cleans Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling；
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, carry during late growing stage for red sorghum
For nutrition assurance, fertilizer includes phosphorus potash fertilizer 55-65%, carbamide 15-20%, NPK 15-20%, phosphorus
Acid one ammonium 1-2%, potassium chloride 2-3%,；
The periodically prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: mu 25g zinc sulfate is watered 15kg spraying；
Bait feeding: bait of throwing something and feeding in fish ditch, bait total amount is the 10%-15% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) TBW, bait
Soak including animal minced meat, fish flour and Semen Maydis powder and be blended in realgar wine, soak duration 12 hours, then take
Go out, be dried, particle, cross 200 mesh sieves, be sprinkling upon uniformly in fish ditch；
Fish for: choose 5-6kg tea seed cake for every mu, toast 3-5 minute, smash into powder to pieces, by tea seed cake powder clear water
Soaking mixing 2-3 minute, taking-up kneads, and after 3-5 hour, is evenly distributed in farmland.
Results in good time: manually gathering in the crops preferably in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, mechanical harvest red sorghum is at the complete ripeness initial stage
For the suitable phase.
Described pesticide is made up of diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water, omethoate, powder
Rust is peaceful, gibberellins, Maibaosu content 5 10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
In described NPK, nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium are 1:0.5:1.
Described fertilising is divided into 4 stages, stage of respectively germinateing-emerge, emerge-stem elongation stage, jointing
-heading-stage, heading-maturation period, dose respectively accounts for the 0:1:10:9 of total amount.
The feature of the present invention: cultural method is simple, supports with Sorghum vulgare Pers. set, ecological, environmental protective, is suitable to family-raise,
Monopterus albus (Zuiew) is nutritious, has certain medicine effect, and protein content is high, low fat, taste and medicinal
It is worth splendid.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Science volume increase red sorghum plantation supports technology with culture of swamp eel set, specifically includes following steps:
Seed selection: seed smooth in appearance is glossy, without granule particle；
Spraying insecticide: the insect remained in farmland, grass crop are killed, base is established in the growth for red sorghum
Plinth；
Tan by the sun: utilize solar exposure farmland 3 days, with sufficiently kill executed the insect of pesticide, grass class make
Thing；
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the soil rotary tillage that rotary cultivator will be exposed to the sun, it is ensured that soil property；
Fertilising for the first time: executing compoiste fertilizer, wherein N, P, K content is more than 20%；
Presprouting of seeds: first with the warm water soaking 3-4h of 30 DEG C, is placed directly on the utensil of dress kind on a heatable brick bed, a heatable brick bed
Temperature 15 DEG C, builds with lid, crosses and leaches former water in 4 hours, cleans 1 time with warm water, installs with woven bag,
Being put on hot a heatable brick bed, a heatable brick bed temperature 15 DEG C, 36h can teethe；
Farmland improvement: increase ridge, excavates fish ditch, puts before Seedling 15-20 days, in the fish ditch in every mu of farmland
Applying 50kg quick lime, put before Seedling 10-15 days, apply fertilizer farmland, fertilizer is farm manure, every mu
1000kg；
Sowing: mid or late April utilizes artificial or machine sowing, is sowed uniformly on farmland by red sorghum,
Add 10kg bean kind by 25g Tianda-2116 to sow together, 5kg/ mu, seed level 5cm；
Put Seedling: water agriculture plant after 4-5 days, at field fertilization, fertilizer is mainly fertilizer and animal excreta
Just, every mu of 3000kg, add water after fertilising, keep depth of water 20cm in farmland, be exposed to the sun afterwards 1 week, put into Huang
Chinese yellow eel Seedling, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling Seedling female-male proportion is 1:1, puts into 10,000 altogether for every mu, and before putting Seedling, the saline with 4% is clear
Wash Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling；
Fertilising: manually the red sorghum in farmland is applied fertilizer, carry during late growing stage for red sorghum
For nutrition assurance, fertilizer includes phosphorus potash fertilizer 65%, carbamide 15%, NPK 15%, MAP 2%,
Potassium chloride 3%,；
The periodically prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: mu 25g zinc sulfate is watered 15kg spraying；
Bait feeding: bait of throwing something and feeding in fish ditch, bait total amount is the 15% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) TBW, and bait includes
Animal minced meat, fish flour and Semen Maydis powder soak and are blended in realgar wine, soak duration 12 hours, further take out,
It is dried, particle, crosses 200 mesh sieves, be sprinkling upon uniformly in fish ditch；
Fish for: choose 5kg tea seed cake for every mu, toast 3 minutes, smash into powder to pieces, tea seed cake powder clear water is soaked
Mixing 2 minutes, taking-up kneads, and after 3 hours, is evenly distributed in farmland.
Results in good time: manually gathering in the crops preferably in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, mechanical harvest red sorghum is at the complete ripeness initial stage
For the suitable phase.
Described pesticide is made up of diafenthiuron, Methomyl, pyridaben, Maibaosu and water, omethoate, powder
Rust is peaceful, gibberellins, Maibaosu content 10%, proportion is 1:1:1:1.
In described NPK, nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium are 1:0.5:1.
Described fertilising is divided into 4 stages, stage of respectively germinateing-emerge, emerge-stem elongation stage, jointing
-heading-stage, heading-maturation period, dose respectively accounts for the 0:1:10:9 of total amount.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the plantation of science volume increase red sorghum overlaps breeding method with culture of swamp eel, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
Seed selection: seed smooth in appearance is glossy, without granule particle；
Spraying insecticide: the insect remained in farmland, grass crop are killed, the growth for red sorghum lays the foundation；
It is exposed to the sun: utilize solar exposure farmland 3 days, was executed the insect of pesticide, grass crop sufficiently to kill；
Rotary tillage soil: utilize the soil rotary tillage that rotary cultivator will be exposed to the sun, it is ensured that soil property；
Fertilising for the first time: executing compoiste fertilizer, wherein N, P, K content is more than 20%；
Presprouting of seeds: first with the warm water soaking 3-4h of 20-30 DEG C, the utensil of dress kind being placed directly on a heatable brick bed, a heatable brick bed temperature 15 DEG C, build with lid, cross and leach former water for 3-4 hour, clean 1 time with warm water, install with woven bag, be put on hot a heatable brick bed, a heatable brick bed temperature 15 DEG C, 24-36h sprouts；
Farmland improvement: increase ridge, excavates fish ditch, puts before Seedling 15-20 days, applies 40-50kg quick lime in the fish ditch in every mu of farmland, puts before Seedling 10-15 days, applies fertilizer farmland, and fertilizer is farm manure, every mu of 800-1000kg；
Sowing: mid or late April utilizes artificial or machine sowing, is sowed uniformly on farmland by red sorghum, adds 10kg red sorghum by 25g Tianda-2116 and sow together, 5kg/ mu, seed level 3-5cm；
Put Seedling: after sowing 4-5 days, at field fertilization, fertilizer is mainly animal wastes, every mu of 2500-3000kg, adds water after fertilising, keep depth of water 20cm in farmland, being exposed to the sun afterwards 1 week, put into Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling, Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling female-male proportion is 1:1, every mu put into altogether 5,000 to 10,000, before putting Seedling, clean Monopterus albus (Zuiew) Seedling with the saline of 3%-4%；
Fertilising: manually applying fertilizer the red sorghum in farmland, provide nutrition assurance for red sorghum during late growing stage, fertilizer includes phosphorus potash fertilizer 55-65%, carbamide 15-20%, NPK 15-20%, MAP 1-2%, potassium chloride 2-3%；
The periodically prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: mu 25g zinc sulfate is watered 15kg spraying；
Bait feeding: bait of throwing something and feeding in fish ditch, bait total amount is the 10%-15% of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) TBW, and bait includes that animal minced meat, fish flour and Semen Maydis powder soak and is blended in realgar wine, soak duration 12 hours, further take out, be dried, particle, crosses 200 mesh sieves, is sprinkling upon uniformly in fish ditch；
Fishing for: choose 5-6kg tea seed cake for every mu, toast 3-5 minute, smash into powder to pieces, tea seed cake powder clear water is soaked mixing 2-3 minute, taking-up kneads, and after 3-5 hour, is evenly distributed in farmland；
Results in good time: manually gathering in the crops in the yellow standing grain phase of red sorghum, mechanical harvest red sorghum is the suitable phase at the complete ripeness initial stage.
2. increase production red sorghum plantation according to the science described in claim 1 and overlap breeding method with culture of swamp eel, it is characterised in that: in described NPK, nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium are 1:0.5:1.
3. increase production red sorghum plantation according to the science described in claim 1 and overlap breeding method with culture of swamp eel, it is characterized in that: described fertilising is divided into 4 stages, respectively germinate-emerge the stage, emerge-stem elongation stage, jointing-heading-stage, heading-maturation period, dose is than for 0:1:10:9.
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| CN103168710A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 黄红梅 | Novel cultivation technique of rice field eels |
| CN103314901A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for culturing finless eel in net cage |
| CN103355231A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江德清泰丰生态农业开发有限公司 | Eel-rice symbiotic cultivation method |
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| CN103583430A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | Method for breeding loaches in rice field |
| CN103609497A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 | Method for breeding ecological finless eels by using rice fields |
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| CN103355231A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江德清泰丰生态农业开发有限公司 | Eel-rice symbiotic cultivation method |
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| CN103609497A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 | Method for breeding ecological finless eels by using rice fields |
| CN103858801A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Culture method of finless eel |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Xu Ming Inventor before: Feng Sibei |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161020 Address after: 266000 Shandong Province, Licang District, No. nine East Road, No. 320, building 205, room 2 Applicant after: Qingdao Yanyuan Marine Biological Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 233000 Anhui city of Bengbu province Ji Zhen Qin Feng Zui Cun Applicant before: BENGBU YUHUI TIANHE LIANZHONG AQUACULTURE FARMER SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES |
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Effective date of registration: 20201023 Address after: 221000 No.17 Fuxing Road, Lingang Industrial Park, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu megme Energy Saving Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266000 Shandong Province, Licang District, No. nine East Road, No. 320, building 205, room 2 Patentee before: QINGDAO YANYUAN MARINE BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |