CN103493762A - Ricefield eel culturing method - Google Patents
Ricefield eel culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103493762A CN103493762A CN201310426679.6A CN201310426679A CN103493762A CN 103493762 A CN103493762 A CN 103493762A CN 201310426679 A CN201310426679 A CN 201310426679A CN 103493762 A CN103493762 A CN 103493762A
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- pond
- swamp eel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of animal cultivation, and particularly relates to a ricefield eel culturing method. According to the ricefield eel culturing method, the surviving rate, growth speed and quality of ricefield eels are high. The ricefield eel culturing method includes the following steps that a pond which is good in water quality, free of pollution and quiet is selected; the pond is cleared up manually for clearing redundant sludge, and sludge with the depth of 20cm remains; thorough disinfection is carried out on the pond through quick lime, water is changed thoroughly once after the disinfection, and water grass is planted in the pond; earthworms are thrown in the pond and perform mass propagation after about 20 days; ricefield eel fries are put in the pond; in the process of ricefield eel culturing, fish bait is thrown according to the amount of the earthworms in the pond, fish bait throwing is not needed if the earthworms are sufficient, if the earthworms are not sufficient, the fish bait is thrown for 1-3 times every day according to conditions, and the fish bait mainly contains little fish, fly maggots, yellow mealworms and the like; after cultivation for one and half years, the ricefield eels are fished for sell through a fishpot.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animal-breeding field, especially relate to the cultural method of a kind of swamp eel.
Background technology
Swamp eel has another name called yellow eel, its fine and tender taste, and delicious flavour, spur is few, good friend's rich in protein, swamp eel also has important medicinal, has tonifying Qi, enriches blood, anti-inflammatory, the effect such as dispel rheumatism.Swamp eel often dwell in rice field, reservoir, and pond in, get into the cave and live in caves in the ridge of being everlasting, embankment and stone riprap seam, in the water body of slant acidity, can live well.Be hidden in hole outdoor activity in night, prey at night daytime.The wild resource of swamp eel is limited, and along with people's living standard improves, also increasing to the demand of swamp eel, wild fishing for is difficult to meet the need of market, and so just need to be propagated artificially swamp eel.People have explored the cultural method of a lot of culturing rice field eels in recent years, due to yellow eel, the biological engineering not yet completes, the eel kind is all wild fishing for, wild yellow eel lives under nature for a long time, main take predation live fish, the shrimp that lives, tadpole, water earthworm as main hydroplankton be food, artificial large-scale farming is difficult to reach these conditions, causes the survival rate of swamp eel not high, and growth rate is slow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides that a kind of swamp eel survival rate is high, the cultural method of fast growth and the high a kind of swamp eel of swamp eel quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme,
The cultural method of swamp eel comprises the following steps:
(1) select pond; Selection water quality is well pollution-free, the quiet pond of environment, and will there be not dry water source throughout the year in pond, on pond water inlet and delivery port, all gauze will be set, and prevents the swamp eel flight;
(2) manual sorting is carried out in pond, remove unnecessary mud, stay the mud that 20cm is dark to be advisable, place fence around in pond, fence inserts the low 60cm in pond and is advisable, and lays gusset plate in the fence bottom, prevents the swamp eel flight;
(3) with quicklime, thorough disinfection is carried out in pond, sterilization is thoroughly changed water one time later, plants pasture and water in pond, luxuriant pasture and water can be blocked the sunlight of direct projection, guarantee that the summer water temperature is in 30 ℃, and can purify water, the principal item of pasture and water is water peanut;
(4) throw in earthworm in pond, through about 20 days, the earthworm amount reproduction;
(5) the swamp eel seedling is put into to pond, cultivating condition: water temperature is at 25～28 ℃, pH value 6.5～7.2, and dissolved oxygen is greater than 6mg/L; Cultivation density; Swamp eel 80 tails/m
2be advisable;
(6) in the culturing rice field eel process, throw in bait according to earthworm amount in pond, the earthworm abundance does not need the bait throwing in material, as earthworm is not according to circumstances thrown in 1～3 time bait every day, bait is mainly small fish, fly maggot, yellow mealworm etc., and each daily ration, feeding quantity is 3%～4% of swamp eel body weight;
(7) after cultivating a year and a half, by fishpot, swamp eel is fished for to listing.
Further, throw in a collection of river snail before throwing in juvenile crab in pond, river snail not only can be edible for swamp eel, also can purify water.
Again further, can lay the pipeline with gas outlet at the bottom of pond, pipeline communicates with aerating machine; By aerating machine, it is the pond oxygenation.
Further, regularly the swamp eel in pond is observed, prevented disease and swamp eel natural enemy.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention, by the pond environment setting of science, meets the growth conditions of swamp eel.Be equipped with high-quality bait and throw in, make the survival rate of swamp eel high, growth rate is fast.Thereby obtain good economic benefit.
Embodiment
The cultural method of swamp eel comprises the following steps:
(1) select pond; Selection water quality is well pollution-free, the quiet pond of environment, and will there be not dry water source throughout the year in pond, on pond water inlet and delivery port, all gauze will be set, and prevents the swamp eel flight;
(2) manual sorting is carried out in pond, remove unnecessary mud, stay the mud that 20cm is dark to be advisable, place fence around in pond, fence inserts the low 60cm in pond and is advisable, and lays gusset plate in the fence bottom, prevents the swamp eel flight;
(3) with quicklime, thorough disinfection is carried out in pond, sterilization is thoroughly changed water one time later, plants pasture and water in pond, luxuriant pasture and water can be blocked the sunlight of direct projection, guarantee that the summer water temperature is in 30 ℃, and can purify water, the principal item of pasture and water is water peanut;
(4) throw in earthworm in pond, through about 20 days, the earthworm amount reproduction;
(5) the swamp eel seedling is put into to pond, cultivating condition: water temperature is at 25～28 ℃, pH value 6.5～7.2, and dissolved oxygen is greater than 6mg/L; Cultivation density; Swamp eel 80 tails/m
2be advisable;
(6) in the culturing rice field eel process, throw in bait according to earthworm amount in pond, the earthworm abundance does not need the bait throwing in material, as earthworm is not according to circumstances thrown in 1～3 time bait every day, bait is mainly small fish, fly maggot, yellow mealworm etc., and each daily ration, feeding quantity is 3%～4% of swamp eel body weight;
(7) after cultivating a year and a half, by fishpot, swamp eel is fished for to listing.
Throw in a collection of river snail before throwing in juvenile crab in pond, river snail not only can be edible for swamp eel, also can purify water.
Can lay the pipeline with gas outlet at the bottom of pond, pipeline communicates with aerating machine; By aerating machine, it is the pond oxygenation.
Regularly the swamp eel in pond is observed, prevented disease and swamp eel natural enemy.
Below introduce feeding process of the present invention:
At first, selection water quality is well pollution-free, the quiet pond of environment, and will there be not dry water source throughout the year in pond, on pond water inlet and delivery port, all gauze will be set, and prevents the swamp eel flight; Manual sorting is carried out in pond, remove unnecessary mud, stay the mud that 20cm is dark to be advisable, place fence in pond on every side; With quicklime, thorough disinfection is carried out in pond, plant pasture and water in pond; Throw in earthworm in pond, the swamp eel seedling is put into to pond, cultivating condition: 26 ℃ of water temperatures, pH value 6.8, dissolved oxygen is greater than 6mg/L; Cultivation density; Swamp eel 80 tails/m
2; In the culturing rice field eel process, according to earthworm amount in pond, throw in bait, the earthworm abundance does not need the bait throwing in material, as earthworm, not according to circumstances throws in 1～3 time bait every day, and bait is mainly small fish, fly maggot, yellow mealworm etc., and each daily ration, feeding quantity is 4% of swamp eel body weight; After cultivating a year and a half, by fishpot, swamp eel is fished for to listing.
Above content is the further description of the present invention being done in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment; can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations; for the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the definite protection domain of claims that the present invention submits to.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method of swamp eel is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) select pond; Selection water quality is well pollution-free, the quiet pond of environment, and will there be not dry water source throughout the year in pond, on pond water inlet and delivery port, all gauze will be set, and prevents the swamp eel flight;
(2) manual sorting is carried out in pond, remove unnecessary mud, stay the mud that 20cm is dark to be advisable, place fence around in pond, fence inserts the low 60cm in pond and is advisable, and lays gusset plate in the fence bottom, prevents the swamp eel flight;
(3) with quicklime, thorough disinfection is carried out in pond, sterilization is thoroughly changed water one time later, plants pasture and water in pond, luxuriant pasture and water can be blocked the sunlight of direct projection, guarantee that the summer water temperature is in 30 ℃, and can purify water, the principal item of pasture and water is water peanut;
(4) throw in earthworm in pond, through about 20 days, the earthworm amount reproduction;
(5) the swamp eel seedling is put into to pond, cultivating condition: water temperature is at 25～28 ℃, pH value 6.5～7.2, and dissolved oxygen is greater than 6mg/L; Cultivation density; Swamp eel 80 tails/m
2be advisable;
(6) in the culturing rice field eel process, throw in bait according to earthworm amount in pond, the earthworm abundance does not need the bait throwing in material, as earthworm is not according to circumstances thrown in 1～3 time bait every day, bait is mainly small fish, fly maggot, yellow mealworm etc., and each daily ration, feeding quantity is 3%～4% of swamp eel body weight;
(7) after cultivating a year and a half, by fishpot, swamp eel is fished for to listing.
2. the cultural method of swamp eel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: throw in a collection of river snail before throwing in juvenile crab in pond, river snail not only can be edible for swamp eel, also can purify water.
3. the cultural method of swamp eel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: can lay the pipeline with gas outlet at the bottom of pond, pipeline communicates with aerating machine; By aerating machine, it is the pond oxygenation.
4. the cultural method of swamp eel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: regularly the swamp eel in pond is observed, prevented disease and swamp eel natural enemy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310426679.6A CN103493762A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Ricefield eel culturing method |
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| CN201310426679.6A CN103493762A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Ricefield eel culturing method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858801A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Culture method of finless eel |
| CN104067969A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 泸州市龙马潭区大春生态渔业专业合作社 | Eel breeding method |
| CN104145628A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-19 | 蚌埠市禹会天河联众水产养殖农民专业合作社 | Red sorghum planting and monopterus albus breeding intercropping technology capable of scientifically increasing yield |
| CN104396808A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Rice-field eel culturing method |
| CN104430067A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Reproduction method of finless eels |
| CN105248325A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Eel culturing method |
| CN105265344A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市涪陵区白涛龙宫黄鳝养殖场 | Rice field eel breeding and cultivation method |
| CN105325339A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for eels |
| CN106069906A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
| CN106135084A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
| CN106259109A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 徐丽娜 | A kind of method of cage rearing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
| CN107347742A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of efficiently culturing rice field eel |
| CN107691311A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-16 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing swamp eel nematodiasis |
| CN107711617A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 | The cultural method of swamp eel |
| CN107960348A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-27 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of swamp eel |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858801A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Culture method of finless eel |
| CN104145628A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-19 | 蚌埠市禹会天河联众水产养殖农民专业合作社 | Red sorghum planting and monopterus albus breeding intercropping technology capable of scientifically increasing yield |
| CN104145628B (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛燕园海洋生物科技有限公司 | Science volume increase red sorghum plantation overlaps breeding method with culture of swamp eel |
| CN105265344A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆市涪陵区白涛龙宫黄鳝养殖场 | Rice field eel breeding and cultivation method |
| CN104067969A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 泸州市龙马潭区大春生态渔业专业合作社 | Eel breeding method |
| CN104430067B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-07-06 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | A kind of propagation method of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
| CN104430067A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Reproduction method of finless eels |
| CN104396808A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Rice-field eel culturing method |
| CN105248325A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 | Eel culturing method |
| CN105325339A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for eels |
| CN106069906A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
| CN106135084A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
| CN106259109A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 徐丽娜 | A kind of method of cage rearing Monopterus albus (Zuiew) |
| CN107347742A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-17 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of efficiently culturing rice field eel |
| CN107711617A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 | The cultural method of swamp eel |
| CN107960348A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-27 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of swamp eel |
| CN107691311A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-16 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for preventing swamp eel nematodiasis |
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Application publication date: 20140108 |