CN104054503A - Method for planting tea-oil trees on substrate-free sandy soil - Google Patents
Method for planting tea-oil trees on substrate-free sandy soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054503A CN104054503A CN201410339287.0A CN201410339287A CN104054503A CN 104054503 A CN104054503 A CN 104054503A CN 201410339287 A CN201410339287 A CN 201410339287A CN 104054503 A CN104054503 A CN 104054503A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting tea-oil trees on substrate-free sandy soil, and relates to the technical field of tea-oil tree planting. The method includes the steps of hole digging, mulch laying, straw laying, fertilizer making, scattering, soil covering, planting and the like. A method integrating straw and mixed fertilization is used, so that the problem that fertilizers naturally run off in sandy soil holes is effectively solved, the fertilizers are fully absorbed by the tea-oil trees, and accordingly the growing condition of tea-oil tree plants is good and the yield is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea planting technology field, particularly a kind of method without planting oil tea on matrix sand hill soil.
Background technology
Oil tea is the evergreen dungarunga of Theaceae Camellia, and seed can extract oil edible.Tea oil look clear taste perfume (or spice), nutritious, storage tolerance are high-quality edible oils; Also can be used as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Since entering 21 century, along with the raising of people to oil tea understanding, the all-round popularization of the deep and new results of oil tea research work, China's camellia oleiferaindustry development is very fast, and construction of base progressively expands, and oil tea product deep working method is updated.Central and local government is fully paid attention to camellia oleiferaindustry development, puts into effect multinomial preferential, support policy, has greatly transferred the enthusiasm of each side's development camellia oleiferaindustry.China's camellia oleiferaindustry welcomes the new opportunity of development, enters Rapid development stage.But along with the aggravation of China's edible oil market imbalance between supply and demand, still supply falls short of demand in the current oil tea of China market, and the market space is very large.Therefore only have the research application by breeding and high-yield cultivation technique, make high-yield tea-oil stable yields, just can significantly improve the ratio of tea oil in edible oil is supplied with, the edible oil of alleviating China's growing tension is supplied with contradiction, ensures national edible oil safety.In the planting area of oil tea, keep away at present and unavoidably exist without matrix sand hill soil, in this class soil, apply fertilizer, fertilizer runs off very easily naturally, thereby has affected growing of oil tea, causes yielding poorly, oil yield is low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method without planting oil tea on matrix sand hill soil, overcome in the planting area of existing oil tea and keep away and unavoidably exist without matrix sand hill soil, in this class soil, apply fertilizer, fertilizer runs off very easily naturally, thereby affect growing of oil tea, cause the defect yielding poorly, oil yield is low, a kind of fertilise serious problem that naturally runs off, implantation methods that allows fertilizer be absorbed by oil tea in full amount of effectively solving in sand hill soil pit is provided.
The present invention adopts following concrete technical scheme to realize: a kind of method without planting oil tea on matrix sand hill soil, comprises the following steps:
(1) dig cave plastic film mulch: in the spacing of sand hill soil 2.5m*2.5m, excavate the kind plant hole of 40cm*40cm, be paved with degradable mulch film in kind of plant hole bottom and cave wall 10cm At The Height;
(2) lay rice straw: rice straw is cut in length 40cm, and puts into water and soak 24h and take out later, be laid immediately on kind of a plant hole bottom, in described each kind of plant hole, be placed with the rice straw of 2kg;
(3) composting spreading: the farmyard manure, the humus that take after fermentation evenly mix by 1:1:1 with superphosphate, and mixed mixed fertilizer is evenly sprinkling upon in rice straw according to the ratio of every cave 3kg;
(4) earthing: the soil layer that covers 5cm on mixed fertilizer;
(5) plantation: after earthing, through one-month period, can plant oil tea on kind of plant hole.
Further, the described farmyard manure of above-mentioned steps (3) is brutish excrement.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages and effect: the present invention is by using the method for rice straw+mixing fertilising, effectively solve the problem that fertilizer runs off very easily naturally in sand hill soil pit, allow fertilizer fully allow in full amount oil tea absorb, thereby make oil tea plant growing way better, output is higher.
embodiment
Following example further illustrates the present invention, but should not serve as restriction of the present invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of method without planting oil tea on matrix sand hill soil, comprises the following steps:
(1) dig cave plastic film mulch: in the spacing of sand hill soil 2.5m*2.5m, excavate the kind plant hole of 40cm*40cm, be paved with degradable mulch film in kind of plant hole bottom and cave wall 10cm At The Height;
(2) lay rice straw: rice straw is cut into length 35cm, and puts into water and soak 24h and take out later, be laid immediately on kind of a plant hole bottom, in described each kind of plant hole, be placed with the rice straw of 2kg;
(3) composting spreading: the brutish excrement, the humus that take after fermentation evenly mix by 1:1:1 with superphosphate, and mixed mixed fertilizer is evenly sprinkling upon in rice straw according to the ratio of every cave 3kg;
(4) earthing: the soil layer that covers 5cm on mixed fertilizer;
(5) plantation: after earthing, through one-month period, can plant oil tea on kind of plant hole.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method without planting oil tea on matrix sand hill soil, comprises the following steps:
(1) dig cave plastic film mulch: in the spacing of sand hill soil 2.5m*2.5m, excavate the kind plant hole of 40cm*40cm, be paved with degradable mulch film in kind of plant hole bottom and cave wall 10cm At The Height;
(2) lay rice straw: rice straw is cut into length 25cm, and puts into water and soak 24h and take out later, be laid immediately on kind of a plant hole bottom, in described each kind of plant hole, be placed with the rice straw of 2kg;
(3) composting spreading: the brutish excrement, the humus that take after fermentation evenly mix by 1:1:1 with superphosphate, and mixed mixed fertilizer is evenly sprinkling upon in rice straw according to the ratio of every cave 3kg;
(4) earthing: the soil layer that covers 5cm on mixed fertilizer;
(5) plantation: after earthing, through one-month period, can plant oil tea on kind of plant hole.
Choose two oil tea planting bases in Ningde City tea place, Fujian Province, wherein a base is used implantation methods of the present invention, another piece base is used existing implantation methods, through contrast after a while, adopt the oil tea plant growing way of implantation methods of the present invention more good, blade plumpness, limb is sturdy, and oil tea output has increased by 12% compared with the oil tea output of existing implantation methods.
The above; it is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. without a method of planting oil tea on matrix sand hill soil, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) dig cave plastic film mulch: in the spacing of sand hill soil 2.5m*2.5m, excavate the kind plant hole of 40cm*40cm, be paved with degradable mulch film in kind of plant hole bottom and cave wall 10cm At The Height;
(2) lay rice straw: rice straw is cut in length 40cm, and puts into water and soak 24h and take out later, be laid immediately on kind of a plant hole bottom, in described each kind of plant hole, be placed with the rice straw of 2kg;
(3) composting spreading: the farmyard manure, the humus that take after fermentation evenly mix by 1:1:1 with superphosphate, and mixed mixed fertilizer is evenly sprinkling upon in rice straw according to the ratio of every cave 3kg;
(4) earthing: the soil layer that covers 5cm on mixed fertilizer;
(5) plantation: after earthing, through one-month period, can plant oil tea on kind of plant hole.
2. a kind of method without planting oil tea on matrix sand hill soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described farmyard manure of step (3) is brutish excrement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410339287.0A CN104054503B (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of method planting oil tea on the soil of sand hill without substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410339287.0A CN104054503B (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of method planting oil tea on the soil of sand hill without substrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104054503A true CN104054503A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054503B CN104054503B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410339287.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104054503B (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of method planting oil tea on the soil of sand hill without substrate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766459A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 陕西理工学院 | Simple and convenient method for rhizome-bletillae-protocorm seedling culturing with biodegradable membranous material |
| CN107251799A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea treelet drought resisting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262775A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-28 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Method for planting trees in desert environment |
| CN103703992A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 曾建 | Planting method for sandy land vegetation recovery |
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 CN CN201410339287.0A patent/CN104054503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262775A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-28 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Method for planting trees in desert environment |
| CN103703992A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 曾建 | Planting method for sandy land vegetation recovery |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邹小玲: "福建油茶建园良种选择及丰产栽培关键技术", 《中国农业信息》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766459A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 陕西理工学院 | Simple and convenient method for rhizome-bletillae-protocorm seedling culturing with biodegradable membranous material |
| CN107251799A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea treelet drought resisting |
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| CN104054503B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Address after: Xie Tan Zhen 352100 Fujian Shouning County, Xinhua Street oblique Beach Village Building Applicant after: Ningde City Lv Xing agricultural development Co., Ltd Address before: 352100, No. 1, No. 26, No. 205, ring road, Jiaocheng District, Fujian, Ningde, 2 Applicant before: Ningde City Lv Xing agricultural development Co., Ltd |
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Application publication date: 20140924 Assignee: Fujian province Xiapu farmer Camellia Co. Ltd. Assignor: Ningde City Lv Xing agricultural development Co., Ltd Contract record no.: 2016350000048 Denomination of invention: Method for planting tea-oil trees on substrate-free sandy soil Granted publication date: 20160824 License type: Common License Record date: 20161115 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20180717 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |