CN104429458A - Recreation lawn building and planting method - Google Patents
Recreation lawn building and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429458A CN104429458A CN201410599410.2A CN201410599410A CN104429458A CN 104429458 A CN104429458 A CN 104429458A CN 201410599410 A CN201410599410 A CN 201410599410A CN 104429458 A CN104429458 A CN 104429458A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a recreation lawn building and planting method. The method includes the steps of grass seed selection, field preparation and planting. By means of the planting method, a lawn can be made to keep growing well for a long enough time, the maintenance and management cost is reduced, and the goal that the lawn is built scientifically and normatively is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of turf establishment method, specifically one is strolled about or have a rest turf establishment method
Background technology
Lawn, gardens refers to the short property herbaceous plant through artificial cultivation in flakes, through relatively uniform, the smooth grassland vegetation that certain maintenance management is formed.Lawn has value that is ecological and that view and admire concurrently, and lawn can improve the quality of life of people to a great extent, improves urban ecology, beautifies the living environment.Lawn can also provide good movable just place for the outdoor recreation that people are daily with motion.
Lawn is very extensive in afforestation and otherwise purposes, and application method is flexible and changeable, and its form of expression is also varied.Therefore from various criterion or different angles, lawn can be divided into dissimilar.Lawn can be divided into Ornamental turf according to the purposes on lawn, lawn of strolling about or have a rest, sports turf and protection lawn, lawn of strolling about or have a rest is that confession under directions people take a walk, have a rest.The lawn of game and outdoor activities.General many plantings in park, square, residential quarter, hospital, sanatorium, office, the place such as school, for have a rest after people's work, study or patients ' recovery is recuperated Recreational activities.The general area in this lawn is comparatively large, without fixing shape, extensive management, can plant ornamental trees and shrubs or intersperse Shi Jing, flowers etc. in lawn.Owing to strolling about or have a rest, lawn is often trampleed on frequently, is also the main cause causing turf quality to decline, also considerably increases the difficulty of Lawn management.In the future well-grown can be kept for a long time in order to allow lawn of strolling about or have a rest, alleviate maintenance management cost, need turf science, the setting up of specification, this step is very important, but only this is inadequate, after lawn is set up, also must implement the maintenance management of complete set, science, could lawn be kept for a long time to be in high-quality situation.
Summary of the invention
For current existing problem, the invention provides a kind of turf establishment method of strolling about or have a rest newly.Comprise grass seed selection, Farm Planning, plantation.Comprise the following steps:
1, grass seed selection: the present invention takes the mode of mixed seeding to sow.Take following several mixed seeding mode:
(1) 50%-90% kentucky blue grass (more than 3 kinds or 3 kinds mixing), 10%-50% English ryegrass.
(2) 45%-55% kentucky blue grass (more than 3 kinds or 3 kinds mixing), 20%-25% bunch type chewing fescue, 10%-15% English ryegrass, 10%-15% Festuca Arundinacea,
(3) Festuca Arundinacea more than 3 kinds or 3 kinds mixing is mixed).
2, Farm Planning: Farm Planning comprises various cleaning work, turn in addition simultaneously, smooth, soil melioration, fertilising and irrigation and drainage facility installation.
(1) site clearing: a, will fall wood, rotten wood, stub, tree root and connect with removing, and in order to avoid residual body forms the uniformity on destruction lawn, depression after rotting, also can prevent agaric etc. from growing.The cleaning of b, rock, building waste, remove or buried 60 ?below 70cm.C, weeds are removed
(2) turn over: when level ground ground area is large, first use mechanical ploughing, then use disk ploughing, finally rake the soil level.Area hour, with rotary tillage tractor-ploughing 2-3 time.
(3) smooth: a, excavation and embankment, embankment should consider the settlement issues of banketing, and fine earth sinks about 15%, and in maximum place of banketing, often filling out 30cm will suppress, heavy real to accelerate.
B, the arrangement gradient: the drainage grade on lawn is 2%-2.5%.C, smooth: artificial or machinery strikes off, except lawn design in fluctuating and the due gradient except, accomplish unanimously smooth.
(4) soil melioration: a, the improvement soil texture, store muck improve with crushing straw, cinder ash, people.Be stirred in soil through rotary tillage, the soil melioration degree of depth reaches 20-35cm.B, improvement acid soil, regulate soil acidity pH value at 5.9-7.3 with Paris white.
(5) irrigation and drainage system: a, drainage system: take cubsoil water discharge method, drainpipe is placed in 60-90cm depths, tube pitch 5-12m, spreads earthing after special drainpipe.B, water adding system: take sprinkling irrigation mode.
(6), apply fertilizer, apply fertilizer for 3-4:1 is as the criterion with the ratio of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer wants deep placement 20-25cm.
What 3, the present invention taked is seeding method, and the time at the beginning of autumn late summer carries out sowing work, and seeding quantity is kentucky blue grass 8-10 gram/m, chewing fescue 20-25 gram/m, English ryegrass 35-40 gram/m, Festuca Arundinacea 35-40 gram/m.Seed is evenly distributed on floor space on the ground, seed is mixed in the dark table soil of 0.5-1.0cm.
Beneficial outcomes of the present invention operates relatively simple, and cost is low and and greatly can improve emergence rate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of turf establishment method of strolling about or have a rest newly, comprises following steps:
(1) by the kentucky blue grass of 90% and the mixing of 10%-50% Perennial Ryegrass Seed.
(2) carry out after site clearing is clean turning over, smooth, excavation and embankment, embankment should consider the settlement issues of banketing, and fine earth sinks 15%, in maximum place of banketing, often fill out 30cm will suppress, being arranged by the drainage grade on lawn is 2%, entirety is carried out on lawn and strikes off.
(3) soil melioration: crushing straw, cinder ash, people are stored muck rotary tillage and be stirred in soil, and the degree of depth reaches 20cm, regulates soil acidity pH value 5.9 with Paris white.
(4) sowed by mixed seed special-purpose machinery, sowing evenly, is mixed into 0.5cm dark.
(5) take cubsoil water discharge method, drainpipe is placed in 80cm depths, tube pitch 10m, spread earthing after special drainpipe.
(6) be that 3:1 is as the criterion and applies fertilizer by the ratio of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer wants deep placement 20cm.
Embodiment 2, a kind of turf establishment method of strolling about or have a rest newly, comprises following steps:
(1) 55% kentucky blue grass (more than 3 kinds or 3 kinds mixing), 25% bunch type chewing fescue, 10% English ryegrass, 10% tall fescue seed mixing.
(2) carry out after site clearing is clean turning over, smooth, excavation and embankment, embankment should consider the settlement issues of banketing, and fine earth sinks 16%, in maximum place of banketing, often fill out 30cm will suppress, being arranged by the drainage grade on lawn is 2.3%, entirety is carried out on lawn and strikes off.
(3) soil melioration: crushing straw, cinder ash, people are stored muck rotary tillage and be stirred in soil, and the degree of depth reaches 30cm, regulates soil acidity pH value 6.2 with Paris white.
(4) sowed by mixed seed special-purpose machinery, sowing evenly, is mixed into 0.7cm dark.
(5) take cubsoil water discharge method, drainpipe is placed in 60cm depths, tube pitch 6m, spread earthing after special drainpipe.
(6) be that 3.5:1 is as the criterion and applies fertilizer by the ratio of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer wants deep placement 22cm.
Embodiment 3, a kind of turf establishment method of strolling about or have a rest newly, comprises following steps:
(1) any 3 kinds of Festuca Arundinaceas are mixed.
(2) carry out after site clearing is clean turning over, smooth, excavation and embankment, embankment should consider the settlement issues of banketing, and fine earth sinks 14%, in maximum place of banketing, often fill out 30cm will suppress, being arranged by the drainage grade on lawn is 2.5%, entirety is carried out on lawn and strikes off.
(3) soil melioration: crushing straw, cinder ash, people are stored muck rotary tillage and be stirred in soil, and the degree of depth reaches 35cm, regulates soil acidity pH value 7.3 with Paris white.
(4) sowed by mixed seed special-purpose machinery, sowing evenly, is mixed into 1.0cm dark.
(5) take cubsoil water discharge method, drainpipe is placed in 90cm depths, tube pitch 6m, spread earthing after special drainpipe.
(6) be that 4:1 is as the criterion and applies fertilizer by the ratio of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer wants deep placement 25cm.
This embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention.For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a new turf establishment method of strolling about or have a rest, is characterized in that following steps:
1), grass seed selection: take the mode of mixed seeding to sow.
2), Farm Planning: Farm Planning comprises various cleaning work, turn in addition simultaneously, smooth, soil melioration, fertilising and irrigation and drainage facility installation:
(1) site clearing: a, will fall wood, rotten wood, stub, tree root and connect with removing, and in order to avoid residual body forms the uniformity on destruction lawn, depression after rotting, also can prevent agaric etc. from growing.The cleaning of b, rock, building waste, remove or buried 60 ?below 70cm.C, weeds are removed;
(2) turn over: when level ground ground area is large, first use mechanical ploughing, then use disk ploughing, finally rake the soil level.Area hour, with rotary tillage tractor-ploughing 2-3 time;
(3) smooth: a, excavation and embankment, embankment should consider the settlement issues of banketing, and fine earth sinks about 15%, and in maximum place of banketing, often filling out 30cm will suppress, heavy real to accelerate.B, the arrangement gradient: the drainage grade on lawn is 2%-2.5%.C, smooth: artificial or machinery strikes off, except lawn design in fluctuating and the due gradient except, accomplish unanimously smooth;
(4) soil melioration: a, the improvement soil texture, store muck improve with crushing straw, cinder ash, people.Be stirred in soil through rotary tillage, the soil melioration degree of depth reaches 20-35cm.B, improvement acid soil, regulate soil acidity pH value at 5.9-7.3 with Paris white;
(5) irrigation and drainage system: a, drainage system: take cubsoil water discharge method, drainpipe is placed in 60-90cm depths, tube pitch 5-12m, spreads earthing after special drainpipe.B, water adding system: take sprinkling irrigation mode;
(6), apply fertilizer, apply fertilizer for 3-4:1 is as the criterion with the ratio of fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer wants deep placement 20-25cm.
2. a kind of turf establishment method of strolling about or have a rest newly as claimed in claim 1, its seed mixture adopted is:
(1) 50%-90% kentucky blue grass (more than 3 kinds or 3 kinds mixing), 10%-50% English ryegrass;
(2) 45%-55% kentucky blue grass (more than 3 kinds or 3 kinds mixing), 20%-25% bunch type chewing fescue, 10%-15% English ryegrass, 10%-15% Festuca Arundinacea;
(3) Festuca Arundinacea more than 3 kinds or 3 kinds mixing is mixed).
3. what a kind of turf establishment method of strolling about or have a rest newly as claimed in claim 1 was taked is seeding method, and the time at the beginning of autumn late summer carries out sowing work.
4. a kind of turf establishment method of strolling about or have a rest newly as claimed in claim 1, planting seed amount is kentucky blue grass 8-10 gram/m, chewing fescue 20-25 gram/m, English ryegrass 35-40 gram/m, Festuca Arundinacea 35-40 gram/m.Seed is evenly distributed on floor space on the ground, seed is mixed in the dark table soil of 0.5-1.0cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599410.2A CN104429458A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Recreation lawn building and planting method |
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| CN201410599410.2A CN104429458A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Recreation lawn building and planting method |
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| CN104429458A true CN104429458A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201410599410.2A Pending CN104429458A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Recreation lawn building and planting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961013A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Garden landscape lawn planting method |
| CN107466627A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-15 | 常州彤骉贸易有限公司 | A kind of planting and establishing method with soil grassplot |
| CN107568007A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The method on small phoenix tail moss numerous planting liver moss lawn soon |
| CN108076977A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 中体飞行（北京）体育产业发展有限公司 | Aviation flight campsite Special purpose lawn planting and establishing method |
| CN108668786A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-19 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of garden lawn planting and establishing method |
| CN109006204A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | 永兴县亿鹏农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods on Hawaii lawn |
| CN109463206A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-15 | 河南省锄禾园林草业服务有限公司 | A kind of grass-seed formula and its implantation methods adapting to a variety of environment and length of green phase |
| CN111165276A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for promoting advanced lawn formation of lawn |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961013A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Garden landscape lawn planting method |
| CN107466627A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-15 | 常州彤骉贸易有限公司 | A kind of planting and establishing method with soil grassplot |
| CN107568007A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The method on small phoenix tail moss numerous planting liver moss lawn soon |
| CN108076977A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 中体飞行（北京）体育产业发展有限公司 | Aviation flight campsite Special purpose lawn planting and establishing method |
| CN108668786A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-19 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of garden lawn planting and establishing method |
| CN109006204A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | 永兴县亿鹏农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods on Hawaii lawn |
| CN109463206A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-15 | 河南省锄禾园林草业服务有限公司 | A kind of grass-seed formula and its implantation methods adapting to a variety of environment and length of green phase |
| CN111165276A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for promoting advanced lawn formation of lawn |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |