CN104054500A - High-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method - Google Patents
High-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054500A CN104054500A CN201410332144.7A CN201410332144A CN104054500A CN 104054500 A CN104054500 A CN 104054500A CN 201410332144 A CN201410332144 A CN 201410332144A CN 104054500 A CN104054500 A CN 104054500A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method. The high-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method comprises the following steps that (1) spherical agricultural seed taro corms with the weight ranging from 47 g to 53 g are selected; (2) seed taros are densely arranged in a pregermination bed; (3) organic fertilizer is applied to a field by 2500 kg/mu before row planting, the field is deeply ploughed, and then row planting furrows are formed; (4) row planting is conducted on the germinated seed taros at the end of March; (5) fertilizer is applied in July for one time, wherein compound fertilizer is applied by 20 kg/mu; (6) harvesting is conducted gradually from October. The high-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method is simple in operation and convenient to implement, by means of the high-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method, two to three times of earthing necessary in the taro cultivating process can be omitted simply by planting the seed taros with sprouts facing downwards in the row planting process of the seed taros, a large amount of labor is saved, and the yield can be increased by 400 kg/mu.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of tuberous plant, particularly the cultivation method of a kind of taro, belongs to vegetable growing technical field.
Background technology
Taro is perennial tuberous plant, often does annual crop cultivation.Blade peltate, petiole is long and loose, green or aubergine; The shapes such as plant base portion forms cripetura stem, builds up the loose one-tenth of nutrient meat bulb, is called " taro " or " female taro ", and taro is spherical in shape, avette, oval or block.The every joint of female taro has a brain bud, but the strongest with the axillalry bud energy of joint position, middle and lower part, and primary tiller occurs, and forms little bulb and is called " sub-taro ", then from sub-taro, " grandson taro " occurs, and under optimum conditions, can form great-grandson or great-great-grandson taro etc.
Taro is generally entering field kind of a taro by the end of March in the Yangtze river basin, general bud upward, dark 7～8cm.Taro bulb can be grown to earth's surface gradually along with the increase of blade in process of growth, thereby affects the yield and quality of taro, must repeatedly earth up.In addition, ridging also can suppress the sprouting of sub-taro, grandson taro terminal bud, is to reduce nutrient consumption, promotes the important technique measure of expansion of corms.Therefore before envelope ridge, all to take off film in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage ridging 2～3 times, at every turn can earthing 5～7 centimetres, 15～20 days, interval, has caused in taro cultivation process the amount of labour used larger, has increased the cultivation cost of taro.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of taro high yield Labor-saving cultivation method that need not earth up, reduce the cost of taro cultivation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
1, a high yield Labor-saving cultivation method for taro, comprises the following steps:
1) planting taro chooses
The farmers' of selecting plants taro bulb and is spheroidal, weight at 47～53 grams, rotten without wound, anosis entomophthora, and the bud point of bulb terminal bud is intact;
2) vernalization
First shine the kind taro of storage 1～2 day mid-March, then will plant taro solid matter in vernalization furrow, notes moisturizing during vernalization, makes temperature be controlled at 18～20 ℃, grows 0.7～1.3 centimetre carry out seeding through 15～20 days buds;
3) preparation before seeding
The front land for growing field crops of seeding organic fertilizer 2500kg/ mu, deep ploughing, kind of a ditch then begins to rehearse;
4) seeding
Kind taro through vernalization carries out seeding by the end of March, waters sufficient water during seeding in seeding ditch, and kind taro bud is placed in down and enters in ditch;
5) topdress
July, dressing fertilizer was 1 time, sealing fertilizer 20kg/ mu;
6) results
Start October to gather in the crops successively, harvest around the Frost's Descent November.
Object of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
The high yield Labor-saving cultivation method of aforesaid taro, wherein the ditch of step 3) seeding ditch is apart from 28～32cm, dark 7～8cm.
The high yield Labor-saving cultivation method of aforesaid taro, wherein the spacing in the rows of step 4) seeding is 33～37cm.
The simple, convenient easy row of the present invention, adopts the inventive method only need when kind of taro seeding, will plant taro bud and plants down, just can save requisite 2～3 ridgings in taro cultivation process, saves in a large number manually, and can increase production 400kg/ mu.
Advantage and disadvantage of the present invention, will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described by the following examples.
The step of the present embodiment is as follows:
1) planting taro chooses
The farmers' of selecting plant taro bulb weight 50 grams of left and right, rotten without wound, anosis entomophthora, the bud point of bulb terminal bud is intact, the bulb that is spheroidal is advisable.
2) vernalization
March 15 first shone the kind taro of storage 1～2 day, then will plant taro solid matter in vernalization furrow, and the moisturizing of watering makes temperature be controlled at 18～20 ℃, and seeding is carried out in the long 1 centimetre of left and right of bud on March 30.
3) preparation before seeding
The front land for growing field crops of seeding on March 20 organic fertilizer 2500kg/ mu, deep ploughing, then ditches apart from the seeding ditch of 30cm, ditch depth 7～8cm.
4) seeding
March 30, the kind taro through vernalization carried out seeding, and minute 2 communities will be planted under taro row, and community A enters in ditch according to conventional method upward by the bud of kind of taro; Community B, by the inventive method, enters the bud of kind of taro down in ditch, and spacing in the rows is all 35cm left and right.During seeding, in seeding ditch, water sufficient water, plant taro bud and be placed in and enter in ditch down.
5) topdress
The equal dressing fertilizer in 2 communities in July 1 time, sealing fertilizer 20kg/ mu.
6) ridging
In July 10, July 30 and July 20, each earths up once community A respectively, each 5-7cm.
7) results
Start October to gather in the crops successively according to market, harvest around the Frost's Descent November.Community A amounts to per mu yield 1900kg, and community B amounts to per mu yield 2300kg.
As mentioned above, adopt the taro output of the inventive method cultivation than conventional method, both to save the cost of labor of three ridgings, output has also improved 21%, effect highly significant.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent deformation one-tenth, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a high yield Labor-saving cultivation method for taro, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) planting taro chooses
The farmers' of selecting plants taro bulb and is spheroidal, weight at 47～53 grams, rotten without wound, anosis entomophthora, and the bud point of bulb terminal bud is intact;
2) vernalization
First shine the kind taro of storage 1～2 day mid-March, then will plant taro solid matter in vernalization furrow, notes moisturizing during vernalization, makes temperature be controlled at 18～20 ℃, grows 0.7～1.3 centimetre carry out seeding through 15～20 days buds;
3) preparation before seeding
The front land for growing field crops of seeding organic fertilizer 2500kg/ mu, deep ploughing, kind of a ditch then begins to rehearse;
4) seeding
Kind taro through vernalization carries out seeding by the end of March, waters sufficient water during seeding in seeding ditch, and kind taro bud is placed in down and enters in ditch;
Topdress
July, dressing fertilizer was 1 time, sealing fertilizer 20kg/ mu;
Results
Start October to gather in the crops successively, harvest around the Frost's Descent November.
2. the high yield Labor-saving cultivation method of taro as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the ditch of described step 3) seeding ditch is apart from 28～32cm, dark 7～8cm.
3. the high yield Labor-saving cultivation method of taro as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the spacing in the rows of described step 4) seeding is 33～37cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332144.7A CN104054500A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | High-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410332144.7A CN104054500A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | High-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method |
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| CN104054500A true CN104054500A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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| CN201410332144.7A Pending CN104054500A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | High-yield and labor-saving taro cultivating method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904490A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-16 | 蒋清校 | High yield cultivation method of purple yam |
| CN105850278A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 丁广礼 | Planting method of high-yield taros |
| CN109952828A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of taro |
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| CN109952828A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of taro |
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