CN104041802A - 一种猴头菇冻干保健食品 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/15—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
一种猴头菇冻干保健食品,以猴头菇作为主食材通过干燥制备得到。本发明将猴头菇作为主材制成休闲食品,食用方便,一次能够摄入更多的猴头菇,与市场上猴头菇含量很少的产品相比能够跟好的发挥保健作用。本发明产品的制备方法工艺简单、投资少,适于工厂化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,具体涉及一种猴头菇冻干保健食品。
背景技术
猴头菇为齿菌科真菌猴头菌的子实体,状如拳头大,鲜者色白,成熟时生长着下垂如发的肉刺,形状似猴子的头,故名猴头,又名猴菇、猴头菌、猴头蘑、猥菌、刺猥菌。猴头菇是一种珍贵的药食兼用的食用菌,味道鲜美,与熊掌、燕窝、香菇齐名为“四大山珍”。现代医学研究表明,猴头菇的营养价值很高,每100g中含蛋白质26.3g、脂肪4.2g、碳水化合物44.9g、粗纤维6.4g、水分10.2g、磷856mg、钙2mg、铁18mg、硫胺0.69mg、核黄素1.89mg、胡萝卜素0.01mg、赖氨酸17.5mg、谷氨酸42.2mg、色氨酸40.4mg、组氨酸6.5mg、脯氨酸9.5mg、苏氨酸10.7mg、甘氨酸12.1mg、精氨酸9.0mg、丙氨酸23.2mg、天冬氨酸21.5mg、酪氨酸12.2mg、丝氨酸26.0mg、苯丙氨酸14.5mg。据报道,猴头菌所含有的营养成分与目前人工栽培的其它食用菌相比都居第一、二位。
猴头菇性平、味甘,具有利五脏,健脾益胃,降胆固醇,滋补,抗癌,保肝等功能。本草纲目记载,猴头菇性平,味甘,有“利五脏,助消化”之功能。近年研究证明,猴头菇的药用价值甚高,可用于治疗胃、十二指肠溃疡,神经衰弱,身体虚弱等疾病,具有抗癌、抗微波辐射等功能。利用猴头菇可加工成许多功能性食品。我国加入WTO后,传统的加工方法将面临严峻的挑战,大力进行猴头菇深加工技术的研究开发,对丰富食用菌学科的理论和促进食用菌产业化发展,具有广阔的前景。目前市场上用猴头菇制作的保健食品多为猴头菇提取液制成的饮料、口服液或者浸泡的药酒再或者将猴头菇制成粉末后添加入其他成分制成饼干、米糊等等。上述产品中猴头菇成分相对较少,很难发挥真正药效。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种猴头菇冻干保健食品,其以猴头菇作为主食材,采用先烘干再冷冻干燥的方式制成。
本发明具体技术方案如下:
一种猴头菇冻干保健食品,以猴头菇作为主食材通过干燥制备得到,所述干燥方式包括热风干燥、微波真空干燥或者冷冻干燥中的一种或几种结合。
上述猴头菇冻干保健食品,外层还包设有调味层包含1种或一种以上食品上可接受的调味料,所述调味料包括食盐、糖、味精或香辛料。
上述猴头菇冻干保健食品,可采用如下方法制备得到:
(1)精选用新鲜猴头菇进行清洗,沥去水分,切分成片状或块状;
(2)将步骤1得到的片状或块状猴头菇片进行常规热风干燥,60-90度,10-20小时至含水率5-7%;
或者(3)得到的片状或块状猴头菇,采用常规真空微波干燥,绝对压力530-660Pa,600-1000W,2450MHz,5-15分钟。
(4)将冻干原料置于传送带上,将调配好的调味料喷洒在原料表面,使原料表面包覆上调味料层;
(5) 把表面包覆上调味料层的猴头菇在-20℃至-15℃预冻0.5-1小时,冻干时首先将冷阱温度预冷至-35℃,打开干燥舱门,装入冻透的物料,关上舱门,启动真空机组进行抽空;当真空度达到60Pa时以1℃/2min的速率开始加热升温,加热过程中需要保证稳定的工作真空度,而且保证物品最高温度不超过50℃,使产品含水率3-7%。
(6)将冻干得到的产品用充氮或抽真空包装。
本发明优点:
1. 将猴头菇作为主材制成休闲食品,食用方便,一次能够摄入更多的猴头菇,与市场上猴头菇含量很少的产品相比能够跟好的发挥保健作用。
2. 本发明采用烘干后喷洒调味料的方法,减少了传统浸渍法调味料的用量和摄入量,更加健康。
3. 本发明采用烘干+冻干结合的方法是猴头菇内部更为酥松多孔,非油炸即能达到酥、松、脆、入口即化,具天然口感风味。
4. 本发明产品的制备方法工艺简单、投资少,适于工厂化生产。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例说明本发明的具体步骤,但不受实施例限制。
在本发明中所使用的术语,除非另有说明,一般具有本领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义。
下面结合具体实施例并参照数据进一步详细描述本发明。应理解,这些实施例只是为了举例说明本发明,而非以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
在以下实施例中,未详细描述的各种过程和方法是本领域中公知的常规方法。
实施例1
选择菌伞较小,菇体充实饱满,大小均匀,无异味、无机械损伤、无病虫害的新鲜猴头菇作原料。用不锈钢刀去掉菇体下部的褐变部分。将修整好的切成片状或者块状,投入沸水中3min,捞出后立即放人冷水中冷却,捞起沥干。
实施例2
将实施例1得到的片状或块状猴头菇进行常规热风干燥,60-90度,10-20小时至含水率5-7%。
实施例3
将实施例1得到的片状或块状猴头菇,采用常规真空微波干燥,绝对压力530-660Pa,600-1000W,2450MHz,5-15分钟。
实施例4
将实施例2或实施例3制得的原料置于传送带上,将调配好的调味料喷洒在原料表面,使原料表面包覆上调味料层。
实施例5
把表面包覆上调味料层的猴头菇在-20℃至-15℃预冻0.5-1小时,冻干时首先将冷阱温度预冷至-35℃,打开干燥舱门,装入冻透的物料,关上舱门,启动真空机组进行抽空;当真空度达到60Pa时以1℃/2min的速率开始加热升温,加热过程中需要保证稳定的工作真空度,而且保证物品最高温度不超过50℃,使产品含水率3-7%。将冻干得到的产品用充氮或抽真空包装。
Claims (5)
1.一种猴头菇冻干保健食品,其特征在于以猴头菇作为主食材通过干燥制备得到。
2.如权利要求1所述的猴头菇冻干保健食品,其特征在于所述干燥方式包括热风干燥、微波真空干燥或者冷冻干燥中的一种或几种结合。
3.如权利要求1所述的猴头菇冻干保健食品,其特征在于外层还包设有调味层,包含1种或1种以上食品上可接受的调味料。
4.如权利要求3所述的猴头菇冻干保健食品,其特征在于所述调味料包括食盐、糖、味精或香辛料。
5.如权利要求1所述的猴头菇冻干保健食品,其特征在于采用如下方法制备得到:
(1)精选用新鲜猴头菇进行清洗,沥去水分,切分成片状或块状;
(2)将步骤1得到的片状或块状猴头菇片进行常规热风干燥,60-90度,10-20小时至含水率5-7%;
或者(3)得到的片状或块状猴头菇,采用常规真空微波干燥,绝对压力530-660Pa,600-1000W,2450MHz,5-15分钟;
(4)将冻干原料置于传送带上,将调配好的调味料喷洒在原料表面,使原料表面包覆上调味料层;
(5) 把表面包覆上调味料层的猴头菇在-20℃至-15℃预冻0.5-1小时,冻干时首先将冷阱温度预冷至-35℃,打开干燥舱门,装入冻透的物料,关上舱门,启动真空机组进行抽空;当真空度达到60Pa时以1℃/2min的速率开始加热升温,加热过程中需要保证稳定的工作真空度,而且保证物品最高温度不超过50℃,使产品含水率3-7%;
(6)将冻干得到的产品用充氮或抽真空包装。
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