CN104041234A - Fine fertilizer application method for flue-cured tobaccos K326 - Google Patents

Fine fertilizer application method for flue-cured tobaccos K326 Download PDF

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CN104041234A
CN104041234A CN201410326071.0A CN201410326071A CN104041234A CN 104041234 A CN104041234 A CN 104041234A CN 201410326071 A CN201410326071 A CN 201410326071A CN 104041234 A CN104041234 A CN 104041234A
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flue
tobacco
cured tobacco
soil
cigarette
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CN104041234B (en
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陈检锋
薛开政
陈华
赵文军
付利波
田育天
尹梅
王志远
苏帆
洪丽芳
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Hongta Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Hongta Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fine fertilizer application method for flue-cured tobaccos K326. Fine fertilizer application for the flue-cured tobaccos K326 is realized by measuring the alkali-hydrolyzale nitrogen content, the effective phosphorous content and the effective potassium content, calculating the using amount of nitrogen, and then calculating the using amount of phosphorous and the using amount of potassium according to a fertilizer application ratio to finally obtain the amount of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium fertilizers by a base fertilizer and topdressing combination mode, so that a certain yield of high-quality tobaccos can be obtained. According to the fine fertilizer application method, the most economic fertilizer application amount can be calculated, so that loss of redundant nutrients can be reduced, and the cost can be lowered to a certain extent; on the premise that the yield and the quality of the flue-cured tobaccos K326 are not affected, a requirement on the growth of the flue-cured tobaccos K326 is met under the least using amount of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. The tobaccos obtained by the method provided by the invention are high in quality; chemical components in the tobaccos are coordinated; the flue-cured tobaccos are fresh in color, mesophyll tissues are dense, leaves are high in toughness, the oil content is large, and requirements of a cigarette enterprise can be met.

Description

A kind of meticulous fertilizing method of flue-cured tobacco K326
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of meticulous fertilizing method of flue-cured tobacco K326, belong to agricultural technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Flue-cured tobacco is the important economic crops of China, the basic material of cigarette industry.Flue-cured tobacco K326 is that cigarette mainly one of is filled a prescription, its growth has the Rules of Nutrition of self and unique quality requirements, in addition flue-cured tobacco K326 planting range expands year by year, various places soil nutrient condition difference is large, if want, obtain the sound tobacco of certain output, the accurate fertilizer practice of flue-cured tobacco K326 is just seemed to particularly important.
The subject matter that flue-cured tobacco K326 fertilising at present exists is that nitrogen phosphorus potassium is uneven, cause yield of tobacco higher, but be difficult to obtain sound tobacco, gained tobacco leaf is more difficult roasting, and the chemical composition in tobacco leaf is inharmonious, make that cured tobacco leaf color and luster is dim, mesophyll tissue loose, blade is thin, oil content is few, poor flexibility, quality of tobacco declines, and is difficult to meet the demand of cigarette enterprise.
Summary of the invention
For problems such as the flue-cured tobacco K326 quality of tobacco of solution prior art plantation gained are poor, chemical composition is inharmonious, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of meticulous fertilizing method of flue-cured tobacco K326, so that the yield of tobacco of flue-cured tobacco K326 is guaranteed, quality of tobacco meets industrial group's demand, do not affecting under the prerequisite of flue-cured tobacco K326 output and quality, still can just meet with minimum application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium the growth demand of flue-cured tobacco K326 simultaneously.
The present invention be directed to the meticulous fertilizing method of this kind flue-cured tobacco of flue-cured tobacco K326, to obtain certain output sound tobacco.By measuring alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content, calculate nitrogen consumption, then according to Application Ratio, calculate phosphorus consumption and potassium application rate, finally obtain the amount of azophoska, the mode that adopts base manure and topdress and combine, realizes the meticulous fertilising of K326 flue-cured tobacco.
Method provided by the invention is concrete through following each step:
(1) the vega topsoil that is 0~30 centimetre to the degree of depth samples, and according to the actual conditions of sampling landform, evenly gets 7~9 points, and the soil that mixes sample point obtains aggregate sample, measures the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X of aggregate sample;
(2) according to step (1) gained alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X, calculate as follows nitrogen consumption N:
Nitrogen consumption N(Kg/ mu)=suitable critical value of nutrient-X(mg/kg that produces) * 0.15 * correction coefficient
Wherein, correction coefficient is=11.831X -0.722, the suitable critical value of nutrient that produces is: 15.446 ± 1.6kg/ mu;
(3) according to the flue-cured tobacco K326 Application Ratio of field cigarette, be N:P 2o 5: K 2o=1.0:0.45:3.0, the flue-cured tobacco K326 Application Ratio N:P of ground cigarette 2o 5: K 2o=1.0:0.45:2.5, calculates phosphorus consumption P and potassium application rate K:
P(Kg/ mu)=0.45N
Field cigarette K(Kg/ mu)=3.0N
Ground cigarette K(Kg/ mu)=2.5N;
(4) according to step (2) and (3) gained nitrogen consumption N, phosphorus consumption P and potassium application rate K, get respectively azophoska, the mode that adopts base manure and topdress and combine, using fertilizer total amount 40% as base manure, all the other are as topdressing, and topdress minute to have executed for three times, realize the meticulous fertilising of K326 flue-cured tobacco.
In described step (1), alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X measures by conventional alkaline hydrolysis diffusion process.
The suitable product critical value of nutrient of described step (2) is to take the index that paddy soil or red soil calculates during as tobacco-growing soil, the paddy soil of wherein take reaches the above sound tobacco of 180kg/ mu as the flue-cured tobacco K326 that tobacco-growing soil can obtain field cigarette, and the red soil of take reaches the above sound tobacco of 150kg/ mu as the flue-cured tobacco K326 that tobacco-growing soil can obtain ground cigarette.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that the present invention possesses and effect: according to the requirement of suitable product, high-quality, calculate most economical fertilizing amount, can reduce the loss of unnecessary nutrient, can reduce costs to a certain extent again, do not affecting under the prerequisite of flue-cured tobacco K326 output and quality, still can just meet with minimum application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium the growth demand of flue-cured tobacco K326.The quality of tobacco obtaining by method provided by the invention is excellent, chemical composition in tobacco leaf is coordinated, cured tobacco leaf color and luster is vivid, mesophyll tissue closely, blade good toughness, oil content be many, can meet the demand of cigarette enterprise, has good economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.The following stated embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) the vega plow layer paddy soil that is 0~30 centimetre to the degree of depth samples, according to the actual conditions of sampling landform, evenly get 7 points, the soil that mixes sample point obtains aggregate sample, measures the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X=189.9mg/kg of aggregate sample by conventional alkaline hydrolysis diffusion process;
(2) according to step (1) gained alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X, calculate as follows nitrogen consumption N:
Nitrogen consumption N(Kg/ mu)=suitable critical value of nutrient-X(mg/kg that produces) * 0.15 * correction coefficient
=7.816 ± 1.6kg/ mu
Wherein, correction coefficient is=11.831X -0.722, the suitable critical value of nutrient that produces is: 15.446 ± 1.6kg/ mu (the suitable critical value of nutrient that produces is to take the index that paddy soil calculates during as tobacco-growing soil, and the paddy soil of wherein take reaches the above sound tobacco of 180kg/ mu as the flue-cured tobacco K326 that tobacco-growing soil can obtain field cigarette);
(3) according to the flue-cured tobacco K326 Application Ratio of field cigarette, be N:P 2o 5: K 2o=1.0:0.45:3.0, calculates phosphorus consumption P and potassium application rate K:
P(Kg/ mu)=0.45N=3.517 ± 0.72 Kg/ mu
Field cigarette K(Kg/ mu)=3.0N=23.448 ± 4.8 Kg/ mu;
(4) according to step (2) and (3) gained nitrogen consumption N, phosphorus consumption P and potassium application rate K, get respectively nitrogenous fertilizer 7.816kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 3.517Kg/ mu, potash fertilizer 23.448Kg/ mu, the mode that adopts base manure and topdress and combine, using fertilizer total amount 40% as base manure, all the other are as topdressing, topdress and minute executed for three times, with ring-type fertilising or be watered to water and execute, realize the meticulous fertilising of K326 flue-cured tobacco.Between planting season, adopt conventional field management, after tobacco leaf maturation, adopt roasting.
Result shows: yield of tobacco reaches 192.4kg, and the output value improves 15% than conventional fertilizer application, and the tobacco leaf aesthetic quality integrate score of smokeing panel test is 84.2, meets the requirement of cigarette enterprise sound tobacco.
Embodiment 2
(1) the vega plow layer red soil that is 0~30 centimetre to the degree of depth samples, according to the actual conditions of sampling landform, evenly get 9 points, the soil that mixes sample point obtains aggregate sample, measures the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X=125.14mg/kg of aggregate sample by conventional alkaline hydrolysis diffusion process;
(2) according to step (1) gained alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X, calculate as follows nitrogen consumption N:
Nitrogen consumption N(Kg/ mu)=suitable critical value of nutrient-X(mg/kg that produces) * 0.15 * correction coefficient
=8.651 ± 1.6kg/ mu
Wherein, correction coefficient is=11.831X -0.722, the suitable critical value of nutrient that produces is: 15.446 ± 1.6kg/ mu (the suitable critical value of nutrient that produces is to take the index that red soil calculates during as tobacco-growing soil, wherein take red soil as tobacco-growing soil can obtain the flue-cured tobacco K326 of cigarette reach the above sound tobacco of 150kg/ mu);
(3) the flue-cured tobacco K326 Application Ratio N:P of base area cigarette 2o 5: K 2o=1.0:0.45:2.5, calculates phosphorus consumption P and potassium application rate K:
P(Kg/ mu)=0.45N=3.893 ± 0.72kg/ mu
Ground cigarette K(Kg/ mu)=2.5N=21.628 ± 4Kg/ mu;
(4) according to step (2) and (3) gained nitrogen consumption N, phosphorus consumption P and potassium application rate K, get respectively nitrogenous fertilizer 8.651kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 3.893kg/ mu, potash fertilizer 21.628Kg/ mu, the mode that adopts base manure and topdress and combine, using fertilizer total amount 40% as base manure, all the other are as topdressing, topdress and minute executed for three times, with ring-type fertilising or be watered to water and execute, realize the meticulous fertilising of K326 flue-cured tobacco.Between planting season, adopt between conventional ground and manage, after tobacco leaf maturation, adopt roasting.
Result shows: yield of tobacco reaches 155.1kg, and the output value is 3684.14 yuan, than conventional fertilizer application, improves 16%, and the tobacco leaf aesthetic quality integrate score of smokeing panel test is 83.9, meets the requirement of cigarette enterprise sound tobacco.

Claims (3)

1. a meticulous fertilizing method for flue-cured tobacco K326, is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) the vega topsoil that is 0~30 centimetre to the degree of depth samples, and according to the actual conditions of sampling landform, evenly gets 7~9 points, and the soil that mixes sample point obtains aggregate sample, measures the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X of aggregate sample;
(2) according to step (1) gained alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X, calculate as follows nitrogen consumption N:
Nitrogen consumption N(Kg/ mu)=suitable critical value of nutrient-X(mg/kg that produces) * 0.15 * correction coefficient
Wherein, correction coefficient is=11.831X -0.722, the suitable critical value of nutrient that produces is: 15.446 ± 1.6kg/ mu;
(3) according to the flue-cured tobacco K326 Application Ratio of field cigarette, be N:P 2o 5: K 2o=1.0:0.45:3.0, the flue-cured tobacco K326 Application Ratio N:P of ground cigarette 2o 5: K 2o=1.0:0.45:2.5, calculates phosphorus consumption P and potassium application rate K:
P(Kg/ mu)=0.45N
Field cigarette K(Kg/ mu)=3.0N
Ground cigarette K(Kg/ mu)=2.5N;
(4) according to step (2) and (3) gained nitrogen consumption N, phosphorus consumption P and potassium application rate K, get respectively azophoska, the mode that adopts base manure and topdress and combine, using fertilizer total amount 40% as base manure, all the other are as topdressing, and topdress minute to have executed for three times, realize the meticulous fertilising of K326 flue-cured tobacco.
2. the meticulous fertilizing method of flue-cured tobacco K326 according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content X measures by conventional alkaline hydrolysis diffusion process.
3. the meticulous fertilizing method of flue-cured tobacco K326 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suitable product critical value of nutrient of described step (2) is to take the index that paddy soil or red soil calculates during as tobacco-growing soil, the paddy soil of wherein take reaches the above sound tobacco of 180kg/ mu as the flue-cured tobacco K326 that tobacco-growing soil can obtain field cigarette, and the red soil of take reaches the above sound tobacco of 150kg/ mu as the flue-cured tobacco K326 that tobacco-growing soil can obtain ground cigarette.
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Cited By (13)

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CN104350853A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-18 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 Method for adjusting N, P and K proportions of fertilizer by detecting plant leaves
CN104885671A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Dynamic management method for soil nutrients in rubber plantation
CN105191649A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-30 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 Method for optimizing quality of flue-cured tobacco
CN105359692A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-02 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Method for water-soluble root fertilizer application to flue-cured tobaccos
CN106717905A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of method for optimizing the cigarette strain growth and development dynamics of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97
CN106717899A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97
CN106717412A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 攀枝花学院 High-quality tobacco produces the determination method of fertilizer applications
CN106818107A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-06-13 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving flue-cured tobacco cultivars K326 chemical compositions
CN108605775A (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-10-02 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of implantation methods promoting flue-cured tobacco cultivars NC71 economic characters
CN109691279A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-30 云南农业大学 A kind of synergy upgrading in lake basins ecological region planting flue-cured tobacco, environment emission reduction fertilizing method
CN113973560A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-28 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Fertilizing method for improving nicotine content of tobacco leaves
CN114546991A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-05-27 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 Method for controlling fertilization quantity of flue-cured tobaccos in mountain tobacco area
CN116138126A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-05-23 湖北省烟草科学研究院 Cigar cover cultivation method based on mountain natural shading

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CN104350853B (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-07-27 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 By the method that the detection of plant leaf blade is adjusted fertilizer N, P, K proportioning
CN104350853A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-18 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 Method for adjusting N, P and K proportions of fertilizer by detecting plant leaves
CN104885671A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Dynamic management method for soil nutrients in rubber plantation
CN105359692A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-02 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Method for water-soluble root fertilizer application to flue-cured tobaccos
CN105191649A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-30 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 Method for optimizing quality of flue-cured tobacco
CN106717412B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-07-30 攀枝花学院 The determination method of high-quality tobacco production fertilizer applications
CN106717412A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 攀枝花学院 High-quality tobacco produces the determination method of fertilizer applications
CN108605775A (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-10-02 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of implantation methods promoting flue-cured tobacco cultivars NC71 economic characters
CN106717899A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97
CN106818107A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-06-13 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving flue-cured tobacco cultivars K326 chemical compositions
CN106717905A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of method for optimizing the cigarette strain growth and development dynamics of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97
CN109691279A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-30 云南农业大学 A kind of synergy upgrading in lake basins ecological region planting flue-cured tobacco, environment emission reduction fertilizing method
CN109691279B (en) * 2018-12-29 2021-06-01 云南农业大学 Fertilizing method for enhancing and improving quality and reducing environmental emission of flue-cured tobacco planted in lake basin area
CN113973560A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-28 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Fertilizing method for improving nicotine content of tobacco leaves
CN114546991A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-05-27 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 Method for controlling fertilization quantity of flue-cured tobaccos in mountain tobacco area
CN114546991B (en) * 2022-03-15 2024-07-12 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫溪分公司 Mountain tobacco region flue-cured tobacco fertilizing amount control method
CN116138126A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-05-23 湖北省烟草科学研究院 Cigar cover cultivation method based on mountain natural shading
CN116138126B (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-10-13 湖北省烟草科学研究院 Cigar cover cultivation method based on mountain natural shading

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