CN103004350B - Balanced fertilization method for planting of coffea arabica - Google Patents
Balanced fertilization method for planting of coffea arabica Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004350B CN103004350B CN201210563963.3A CN201210563963A CN103004350B CN 103004350 B CN103004350 B CN 103004350B CN 201210563963 A CN201210563963 A CN 201210563963A CN 103004350 B CN103004350 B CN 103004350B
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- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000007460 Coffea arabica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000723377 Coffea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical group [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical group [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant fertilization, and relates to a plant nutrition balanced fertilization technology, in particular to a balanced fertilization method for economic plant coffea arabica in the cultivating process. The balanced fertilization method for planting of the coffea arabica comprises the following steps: A, field planting and basic fertilizer fertilization; B, soil sample detection; C, additional fertilizer preparation and application; and D, leaf surface top-dressing. Compared with the traditional fertilization method, the balanced fertilization method performs fertilization respectively in different periods according to the characteristics of fertilizers required by coffea arabica, so as to improve the effectiveness of fertilizers; and microelements are supplemented, so that favorable nutrition is provided for the growth of the coffee plant, high and stable yield is ensured, and the yield can be increased by 15-18 percent on the basis of the original yield. The balanced fertilization method is combined with the earth surface to apply a large amount of elements and leaf surface spraying microelements, so as to meet the needs of coffea arabica to different elements, greatly improves the effectiveness of fertilizers, obviously improves the yield of coffea arabica, reduces losses of fertilizers, and saves the production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant fertilization, relate to plant nutrition technique of balanced fertilizer, be specifically related to the balanced fertilizing method in a kind of economic plants arabiancoffee cultivation.
Background technology
Coffee is one of large beverage in the world three, be that the food that raw material is produced has hundreds of with coffee, along with the raising of people's living standard, under the condition ensureing certain output, quality becomes the focus that people pay close attention to, and these coffee food are because consuming convenient and being rich in nutrition and receiving the favor of consumer greatly.Wherein Coffea Arabica (
coffea arabica) there is the features such as output is high, coffee beans is best in quality, disease-resistant, introduce a fine variety the history of existing more than 100 years in Yunnan Province, wherein Pu'er is coffee main producing region, Yunnan, the golden mile of Ye Shi world plantation coffee.From cultivated area and output, Yunnan coffee at the national level in serve leading position.The natural conditions of adding Yunnan uniqueness define the uniqueness of Yunnan arabiancoffee taste, are rated as in coffee top grade at international coffee market.But output, quality are inseparable with the agricultural measures (water and fertilizer management) in cultivation, also have influence on the fluctuation of product price and the income at coffee plantation family from the side.Therefore, in order to adapt to Coffee Production development in the future and meet the needs of human lives, high-production synthetic match technology means is taked to necessitate with the seed output and quality improving coffee.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for large to coffee demand on market, yield poorly, the present situation such as quality is unstable, for producing the fertilizing method in providing a kind of arabiancoffee effective, simple to operate to cultivate.Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A balanced fertilizing method for arabiancoffee plantation, comprises the following steps:
A, field planting and basal dressing: the annual 6-9 month, undertaken digging the pool by the pool distance of 1m × 2m, the specification on the pool: long × wide × be 40cm × 40cm × 40cm deeply, 50-80 gram/strain basal dressing is pressed at the bottom of the pool, mix thoroughly with soil and base manure and execute, then by the arabiancoffee seedling direct planting with 3-5 sheet true leaf at center, the pool;
B, soil specimen detect: after arabiancoffee strain reaches 3 years age, at several points of arabiancoffee planting base random selecting, gather soil specimen, soil specimen is dry, carry out pre-treatment, the detection method detection soil nutrient that employing is conventional, mainly detects the soil organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effectively zinc and effective boron;
C, the preparation and using of topdressing: according to soil specimen nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, determine the soil property in this plantation plot, then in conjunction with the nutrient required for the growth of coffee main product state coffee plants, N:P in mass ratio
2o
5: K
2nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, Potassium Fertilizer required for the ratio of O=1:0.2-1.5:0.2-1.5 calculates, computational methods are according to N, P contained by aforementioned proportion and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer three kinds of fertilizer
2o
5, K
2the content of O calculates, finally these three kinds of fertilizer are fully mixed to be formulated as and topdress, in annual March, June, September and late December in the ground from plant 20-30cm by opening a semicircular ditch, ditch depth 5-10cm, to topdress again and time to be sprinkling upon equably in ditch by 80-150g/ strain, finally cover with soil, each fertilizing amount is identical;
D, foliage spray: the proportional arrangement concentration of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer B:Zn=1:3 is in mass ratio the solution of 0.30-0.50%, carries out foliage-spray in annual April, August.
Described base manure is fused calcium magnesium phosphate.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, and phosphate fertilizer is normal superphosphate, double superphosphate, and potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
Described boron fertilizer is borax, boric acid, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate, zinc adds selenium, white vitriol and monohydrate zinc sulphate.
beneficial effect:
1, compared with traditional fertilization method, the present invention is fertilizer feature needed for coffee, apply fertilizer at different times respectively, improve the validity of fertilizer, and microelement-supplementing, for coffee plants growth provides good nutrition, for stable high yield provides safeguard, output can increase production 15-18% on original basis.
2, the method top application macroelement and foliage-spray trace element in combination, meets the demand of coffee to different element, greatly improves the validity of fertilizer, can significantly improve coffee output, reduce fertilizer loss, save production cost.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
A balanced fertilizing method for arabiancoffee plantation, comprises the following steps:
A, field planting and basal dressing: the annual 6-9 month, undertaken digging the pool by the pool distance of 1m × 2m, the specification on the pool: long × wide × be 40cm × 40cm × 40cm deeply, by 70 grams/strain basal dressing at the bottom of the pool, mix thoroughly with soil and base manure and execute, base manure is fused calcium magnesium phosphate, then by the arabiancoffee seedling direct planting with 3-5 sheet true leaf at center, the pool;
B, soil specimen detect: after arabiancoffee strain reaches 3 years age, random selecting 50 points in the tea grove coffee planting site of Simao District, Puer City, gather soil specimen, soil specimen is dry, carry out pre-treatment, the detection method detection soil nutrient that employing is conventional, mainly detects the soil organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effectively zinc and effective boron; Testing result is the soil organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effective zinc and effective boron are then 21.9 g.kg respectively
-1, 1.0 g.kg
-1, 4.1mg.kg
-1, 109.0 mg.kg
-1, 1.46m.e/100g, 1.2 mg.kg
-1, 0.25 mg.kg
-1;
C, the preparation and using of topdressing: according to soil specimen nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, determine the soil property in this plantation plot, then in conjunction with the nutrient required for the growth of coffee main product state coffee plants, N:P in mass ratio
2o
5: K
2ammonium chloride, double superphosphate, potassium chloride dosage required for the ratio of O=1:0.5:1 calculates, computational methods are according to N, P contained by aforementioned proportion and ammonium chloride, double superphosphate, potassium chloride three kinds of fertilizer
2o
5, K
2the content of O calculates, finally these three kinds of fertilizer are fully mixed to be formulated as and topdress, in annual March, June, September and late December in the ground from plant 20-30cm by opening a semicircular ditch, ditch depth 5-10cm, to topdress again and time to be sprinkling upon equably in ditch by 120g/ strain, finally cover with soil, each fertilizing amount is identical;
D, foliage spray: the proportional arrangement concentration of boric acid, white vitriol B:Zn=1:3 is in mass ratio the solution of 0.30%, carries out foliage-spray in annual April, August.
embodiment 2
A balanced fertilizing method for arabiancoffee plantation, comprises the following steps:
A, field planting and basal dressing: the annual 6-9 month, undertaken digging the pool by the pool distance of 1m × 2m, the specification on the pool: long × wide × be 40cm × 40cm × 40cm deeply, by 80 grams/strain basal dressing at the bottom of the pool, mix thoroughly with soil and base manure and execute, base manure is fused calcium magnesium phosphate, then by the arabiancoffee seedling direct planting with 3-5 sheet true leaf at center, the pool;
B, soil specimen detect: after arabiancoffee strain reaches 3 years age, random selecting 50 points in the tea grove coffee planting site of Simao District, Puer City, gather soil specimen, soil specimen is dry, carry out pre-treatment, the detection method detection soil nutrient that employing is conventional, mainly detects the soil organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effectively zinc and effective boron; Testing result is the soil organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effective zinc and effective boron are then 21.9 g.kg respectively
-1, 1.0 g.kg
-1, 4.1mg.kg
-1, 109.0 mg.kg
-1, 1.46m.e/100g, 1.2 mg.kg
-1, 0.25 mg.kg
-1;
C, the preparation and using of topdressing: according to soil specimen nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, determine the soil property in this plantation plot, then in conjunction with the nutrient required for the growth of coffee main product state coffee plants, N:P in mass ratio
2o
5: K
2ammonium nitrate, double superphosphate, potassium chloride dosage required for the ratio of O=1:0.2:1.5 calculates, computational methods are according to N, P contained by aforementioned proportion and ammonium nitrate, double superphosphate, potassium chloride three kinds of fertilizer
2o
5, K
2the content of O calculates, finally these three kinds of fertilizer are fully mixed to be formulated as and topdress, in annual March, June, September and late December in the ground from plant 20-30cm by opening a semicircular ditch, ditch depth 5-10cm, to topdress again and time to be sprinkling upon equably in ditch by 150g/ strain, finally cover with soil, each fertilizing amount is identical;
D, foliage spray: the proportional arrangement concentration of boric acid, monohydrate zinc sulphate B:Zn=1:3 is in mass ratio the solution of 0.50%, carries out foliage-spray in annual April, August.
Claims (5)
1. a balanced fertilizing method for arabiancoffee plantation, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, field planting and basal dressing: the annual 6-9 month, undertaken digging the pool by the pool distance of 1m × 2m, the specification on the pool: long × wide × be 40cm × 40cm × 40cm deeply, at the bottom of the pool, press 50-80 gram/strain basal dressing, mix thoroughly with soil and base manure and execute, then by the arabiancoffee seedling direct planting with 3-5 sheet true leaf in the pool;
B, soil specimen detect: after arabiancoffee strain reaches 3 years age, at several points of arabiancoffee planting base random selecting, gather soil specimen, soil specimen is dry, carry out pre-treatment, the detection method detection soil nutrient that employing is conventional, mainly detects the soil organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effectively zinc and effective boron;
C, the preparation and using of topdressing: according to soil specimen nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, determine the soil property in this plantation plot, then in conjunction with the nutrient required for the growth of coffee main product state coffee plants, N:P in mass ratio
2o
5: K
2nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, Potassium Fertilizer required for the ratio of O=1:0.2-1.5:0.2-1.5 calculates, computational methods are according to N, P contained by aforementioned proportion and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer three kinds of fertilizer
2o
5, K
2the content of O calculates, finally these three kinds of fertilizer are fully mixed to be formulated as and topdress, in annual March, June, September and late December in the ground from plant 20-30cm by opening a semicircular ditch, ditch depth 5-10cm, to topdress again and time to be sprinkling upon equably in ditch by 80-150g/ strain, finally cover with soil, each fertilizing amount is identical;
D, foliage spray: the proportional arrangement concentration of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer B:Zn=1:3 is in mass ratio the solution of 0.30-0.50%, carries out foliage-spray in annual April, August.
2. the balanced fertilizing method of a kind of arabiancoffee plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base manure is fused calcium magnesium phosphate.
3. the balanced fertilizing method of a kind of arabiancoffee plantation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, phosphate fertilizer is normal superphosphate, double superphosphate, and potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
4. the balanced fertilizing method of a kind of arabiancoffee plantation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described boron fertilizer is borax, boric acid, zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate, zinc adds selenium, white vitriol and monohydrate zinc sulphate.
5. the balanced fertilizing method of a kind of arabiancoffee plantation according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described boron fertilizer is borax, boric acid, zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate, zinc adds selenium, white vitriol and monohydrate zinc sulphate.
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| CN201210563963.3A CN103004350B (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Balanced fertilization method for planting of coffea arabica |
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| CN201210563963.3A CN103004350B (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Balanced fertilization method for planting of coffea arabica |
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| CN103004350A CN103004350A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103004350B true CN103004350B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941049B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-07-07 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | A kind of cultural method for improving coffee root activity |
| CN108713431A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-30 | 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司 | A method of planting arabiancoffee in the pool |
| CN109220447A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of shade method of dry hot gas arabiancoffee under fertilizer application condition |
| CN110892864A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-20 | 海南农垦大丰咖啡产业集团有限公司 | Asexual high-yield coffee breeding method |
| CN111406487A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-14 | 宁洱县普义乡林农咖啡种植农民专业合作社 | Balanced fertilization method for coffee planting |
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