CN108713431A - A method of planting arabiancoffee in the pool - Google Patents
A method of planting arabiancoffee in the pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN108713431A CN108713431A CN201810372163.0A CN201810372163A CN108713431A CN 108713431 A CN108713431 A CN 108713431A CN 201810372163 A CN201810372163 A CN 201810372163A CN 108713431 A CN108713431 A CN 108713431A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the invention discloses a kind of to plant arabiancoffee in the pool, includes the following steps：(1) field planting and basal dressing：It selects suitable plot to carry out the digging pool, 85-100 grams/plant of basal dressing is pressed at pool bottom, mixed thoroughly with base manure with soil, then will be colonized in the pool with the coffee seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves；(2) pedotheque detects：After coffee strain age up to 1 year, several points are randomly selected in coffee planting base, acquisition pedotheque is detected；(3) application of mixed fertilizers：According to pedotheque nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, determine the soil property in the plantation plot, required nutrient is grown in conjunction with coffee plants, the configuration for carrying out mixed fertilizer, an arc ditch, ditch depth 8-15cm are dug out in the ground from plant 20-30cm, mixed fertilizer is equably sprinkling upon by 130-180g/ plants in arc ditch again, it is finally covered with soil, fertilization time is interval March 1 time, and each dose is identical；(4) foliage spray：Boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer configuration layer solution in mass ratio carry out foliage-spray.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coffee field of planting, more particularly to a kind of method for planting arabiancoffee in the pool.
Background technology
Coffee is one of three big beverage of the world, has hundreds of using the food that coffee is produced as raw material, with people's life water
Flat raising, under conditions of ensureing certain yield, quality is at concerned focus, these coffee foods are because of consumer
Just with it is being rich in nutrition and receive the favor of consumer greatly.Wherein Coffea Arabica has yield height, coffee beans best in quality, disease-resistant
The features such as, existing more than 100 years history is introduced a fine variety in Yunnan Province, wherein Pu'er is Yunnan coffee main producing region and world's plantation coffee
The golden mile of coffee.From cultivated area and yield, Yunnan coffee is interior at the national level to play leading position.Again plus
The upper unique natural conditions in Yunnan form the uniqueness of Yunnan arabiancoffee taste, and coffee is rated as in international coffee market
In top grade.However yield, quality are inseparable with agricultural measures (water and fertilizer management) in cultivation, also from side effect to
The income of the fluctuation and coffee farmer of product price.Therefore, develop and meet people to adapt to Coffee Production in future
The needs of class life, take high-production synthetic match technology means to necessitate with the yield and quality for improving coffee.
Invention content
The method that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of to plant arabiancoffee in the pool, solves the prior art
Present in coffee demand is big, low output, quality are unstable problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A method of it planting arabiancoffee in the pool, includes the following steps：
(1) field planting and basal dressing：It selects suitable plot to carry out the digging pool, 85-100 grams/plant of basal dressing is pressed at pool bottom, with soil
It mixes thoroughly, then will be colonized in the pool with the coffee seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves with base manure；
(2) pedotheque detects：After coffee strain age up to 1 year, several points are randomly selected in coffee planting base, are acquired
Pedotheque dries pedotheque, carries out pre-treatment, detects soil nutrient using conventional detection method, predominantly detects soil
Earth organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effective zinc and effective boron；
(3) application of mixed fertilizers：According to pedotheque nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, the plantation plot is determined
Soil property, grow required nutrient in conjunction with coffee plants, carry out the configuration of mixed fertilizer, the mixed fertilizer is by parts by weight 50-
60 parts of organic fertilizer, 15-20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8-12 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 15-25 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-25 parts of zinc sulfate and
13-15 parts of borax composition, digs out an arc ditch, ditch depth 8-15cm, then mixed fertilizer is pressed in the ground from plant 20-30cm
130-180g/ plants are equably sprinkling upon in arc ditch, are finally covered with soil, and fertilization time is interval March 1 time, each dose
It is identical；
(4) foliage spray：Boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer B in mass ratio:Zn=1:3 a concentration of 0.60-1.0%'s of proportional arrangement is molten
Liquid carries out foliage-spray.
Preferably, mixed fertilizer in step (3) described above by 55 parts of organic fertilizer of parts by weight, 17 parts of ammonium sulfate,
10 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 21 parts of zinc sulfate and 14 parts of borax composition.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer of step (3) described above be to be raiseeed with coffee grounds, sugared mud, sludge, stalk, aquaculture
Excrement is herded to be prepared for raw material is fermented.
Preferably, the boron fertilizer in step (4) described above is borax or boric acid, zinc fertilizer is that zinc sulfate or zinc add selenium or seven
Water zinc sulphate or monohydrate zinc sulphate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) compared with traditional fertilization method, the present invention is applied in different times respectively according to fertilizer feature needed for coffee
Fertilizer improves the validity of fertilizer, and microelement-supplementing, provides good nutrition for coffee plants growth, is carried for stable high yield
For ensureing；
(2) mixed fertilizer of the invention is directed to coffee tree nutrient elements required for the growth and Chinese coffee growing area soil characteristic
And design, have fertilizer efficiency long, nutrient is complete, vigorous to coffee tree growing way, avoid that biennial bearing phenomenon, fresh pod yield are high, go out
The characteristics of beans rate height and good product quality, and its production method is simple, at low cost and be produced on a large scale；
(3) in foliage-spray trace element, meet the needs of coffee is to different elements, greatly improve the validity of fertilizer,
Coffee yield can be significantly improved, fertilizer loss is reduced, saves production cost.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A method of it planting arabiancoffee in the pool, includes the following steps：
(1) field planting and basal dressing：It selects suitable plot to carry out the digging pool, 85-100 grams/plant of basal dressing is pressed at pool bottom, with soil
It mixes thoroughly, then will be colonized in the pool with the coffee seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves with base manure；
(2) pedotheque detects：After coffee strain age up to 1 year, several points are randomly selected in coffee planting base, are acquired
Pedotheque dries pedotheque, carries out pre-treatment, detects soil nutrient using conventional detection method, predominantly detects soil
Earth organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effective zinc and effective boron；
(3) application of mixed fertilizers：According to pedotheque nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, the plantation plot is determined
Soil property, grow required nutrient in conjunction with coffee plants, carry out the configuration of mixed fertilizer, the mixed fertilizer is by parts by weight 50-
60 parts of organic fertilizer, 15-20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8-12 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 15-25 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-25 parts of zinc sulfate and
13-15 parts of borax composition, digs out an arc ditch, ditch depth 8-15cm, then mixed fertilizer is pressed in the ground from plant 20-30cm
130-180g/ plants are equably sprinkling upon in arc ditch, are finally covered with soil, and fertilization time is interval March 1 time, each dose
It is identical；
(4) foliage spray：Boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer B in mass ratio:Zn=1:3 a concentration of 0.60-1.0%'s of proportional arrangement is molten
Liquid carries out foliage-spray.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer of step (3) is to be to be with coffee grounds, sugared mud, sludge, stalk, aquaculture animal excretion
Raw material is fermented to be prepared.
Preferably, the boron fertilizer in step (4) is borax or boric acid, zinc fertilizer is that zinc sulfate or zinc add selenium or white vitriol
Or monohydrate zinc sulphate.
Embodiment 2
A method of it planting arabiancoffee in the pool, includes the following steps：
(1) field planting and basal dressing：It selects suitable plot to carry out the digging pool, 85-100 grams/plant of basal dressing is pressed at pool bottom, with soil
It mixes thoroughly, then will be colonized in the pool with the coffee seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves with base manure；
(2) pedotheque detects：After coffee strain age up to 1 year, several points are randomly selected in coffee planting base, are acquired
Pedotheque dries pedotheque, carries out pre-treatment, detects soil nutrient using conventional detection method, predominantly detects soil
Earth organic matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effective zinc and effective boron；
(3) application of mixed fertilizers：According to pedotheque nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, the plantation plot is determined
Soil property, grow required nutrient in conjunction with coffee plants, carry out the configuration of mixed fertilizer, the mixed fertilizer is by 55 parts of parts by weight
Organic fertilizer, 17 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 21 parts of zinc sulfate and 14 parts borax composition,
An arc ditch, ditch depth 8-15cm are dug out in the ground from plant 20-30cm, then mixed fertilizer is pressed 130-180g/ plants equably
It is sprinkling upon in arc ditch, is finally covered with soil, fertilization time is interval March 1 time, and each dose is identical；
(4) foliage spray：Boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer B in mass ratio:Zn=1:3 a concentration of 0.60-1.0%'s of proportional arrangement is molten
Liquid carries out foliage-spray.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer of step (3) is to be to be with coffee grounds, sugared mud, sludge, stalk, aquaculture animal excretion
Raw material is fermented to be prepared.
Preferably, the boron fertilizer in step (4) is borax or boric acid, zinc fertilizer is that zinc sulfate or zinc add selenium or white vitriol
Or monohydrate zinc sulphate.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for planting arabiancoffee in the pool, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) field planting and basal dressing：It selects suitable plot to carry out the digging pool, 85-100 grams/plant of basal dressing is pressed at pool bottom, with soil and base
Fertilizer is mixed thoroughly, then will be colonized in the pool with the coffee seedling of 3-5 piece true leaves；
(2) pedotheque detects：After coffee strain age up to 1 year, several points are randomly selected in coffee planting base, acquire soil
Sample dries pedotheque, carries out pre-treatment, detects soil nutrient using conventional detection method, predominantly detecting soil has
Machine matter, full nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, effective zinc and effective boron；
(3) application of mixed fertilizers：According to pedotheque nutrient testing result and the related soil criteria for classifying, the soil in the plantation plot is determined
Matter grows required nutrient in conjunction with coffee plants, carries out the configuration of mixed fertilizer, and the mixed fertilizer is by 50-60 parts of parts by weight
Organic fertilizer, 15-20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8-12 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 15-25 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-25 parts of zinc sulfate and 13-
15 parts of borax composition, digs out an arc ditch, ditch depth 8-15cm, then mixed fertilizer is pressed in the ground from plant 20-30cm
130-180g/ plants are equably sprinkling upon in arc ditch, are finally covered with soil, and fertilization time is interval March 1 time, each dose
It is identical；
(4) foliage spray：Boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer B in mass ratio:Zn=1:The solution of 3 a concentration of 0.60-1.0% of proportional arrangement, into
Row foliage-spray.
2. a kind of method for planting arabiancoffee in the pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
In mixed fertilizer by 55 parts of organic fertilizer of parts by weight, 17 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 21 parts
Zinc sulfate and 14 parts of borax composition.
3. a kind of method for planting arabiancoffee in the pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
Organic fertilizer be to be prepared using coffee grounds, sugared mud, sludge, stalk, aquaculture animal excretion as raw material is fermented.
4. a kind of method for planting arabiancoffee in the pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (4)
In boron fertilizer be borax or boric acid, zinc fertilizer is that zinc sulfate or zinc add selenium or white vitriol or monohydrate zinc sulphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810372163.0A CN108713431A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A method of planting arabiancoffee in the pool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810372163.0A CN108713431A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A method of planting arabiancoffee in the pool |
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| CN108713431A true CN108713431A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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| CN201810372163.0A Pending CN108713431A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A method of planting arabiancoffee in the pool |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192513A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-03 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | A kind of organic fertilizer that cultivating coffee heteroplastic graft seedling and its application and seedling medium and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN111406487A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-14 | 宁洱县普义乡林农咖啡种植农民专业合作社 | Balanced fertilization method for coffee planting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004350A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Balanced fertilization method for planting of coffea arabica |
| CN104788184A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for coffee and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
| CN105272470A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 袁玉坡 | Balanced fertilization method for sunflower plantation |
| CN105941049A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Cultivation method for improving root activity of coffee |
| CN205848073U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-01-04 | 西双版纳田野农业科技有限公司 | A kind of coffee plantation dressing furrow structure |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810372163.0A patent/CN108713431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004350A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Balanced fertilization method for planting of coffea arabica |
| CN104788184A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 德宏后谷咖啡有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for coffee and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
| CN105272470A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 袁玉坡 | Balanced fertilization method for sunflower plantation |
| CN105941049A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Cultivation method for improving root activity of coffee |
| CN205848073U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-01-04 | 西双版纳田野农业科技有限公司 | A kind of coffee plantation dressing furrow structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192513A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-03 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | A kind of organic fertilizer that cultivating coffee heteroplastic graft seedling and its application and seedling medium and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN111406487A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-14 | 宁洱县普义乡林农咖啡种植农民专业合作社 | Balanced fertilization method for coffee planting |
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Application publication date: 20181030 |
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