CN108117451A - A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108117451A
CN108117451A CN201810131318.1A CN201810131318A CN108117451A CN 108117451 A CN108117451 A CN 108117451A CN 201810131318 A CN201810131318 A CN 201810131318A CN 108117451 A CN108117451 A CN 108117451A
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fertilizer
resin
rice
coated
controlled release
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钟成虎
孙义祥
程利庆
陈四明
於万梅
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Qingyang Mao Shi Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Qingyang Mao Shi Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizers resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, and specifically by trace element in Available N-P k particle, anti-floating resin coated urea and coated with resin potash fertilizer and boron zinc-magnesium etc., what is blended according to a certain percentage forms.The continuous uniform release of resin coated urea NITROGEN IN LOW CONCENTRATION can shorten the pitch of rice, while avoid the ammonium nitrogen of high concentration to the inhibition of root growth, and rice root is flourishing;Coated with resin potash fertilizer can improve the hardness of stalk, while promote rice grain full, improve the quality of rice.Resin urea and resin potash fertilizer act synergistically on rice, and the lodging tolerance of rice can be significantly increased, while can reduce top dressing 1 ~ 2 time, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce dose.

Description

A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to slow-release or control-release fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of controlled release Blending Fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice Material, preparation method and application.
Background technology
South rice is one of most important cereal crops in China, and is broadcast live as a kind of original rice cropping mode, It is gradually substituted after the appearance of rice transplanting technology.But since Direct-seeding Rice has the characteristics that saving of labor, laborsaving, cost-saving, And Direct-seeding Rice can shorten breeding time without process of turning green after pull up seedlings plant injury and cultivation;Along with 1 year one season of kind, direct sowing of rice had enough Time, seedling is not required to shorten the implantation time in big Tanaka, therefore, compared with rice transplanting technology, farming rich and influential family is more Like using direct-seeding rice cultivation.At present in China, Direct-seeding Rice can increase Population to increase by increasing application rate Yield, yield can reach rice transplanting quite or the level more than transplanting rice, therefore the development of Direct-seeding Rice cultivated area is swift and violent.But There is easily lodging in Direct-seeding Rice plantation, on the one hand since seed imposes on soil surface, plant root is shallow, and bundle soil is not deep, And thickness of sowing is excessive, the later stage easily lodges;On the other hand it is exactly improper fertilization, early period is more using available nutrient, easily Making plant, rice basal internode causes late growth stage of rice lodging tolerance weaker away from elongation in mid-term over growth.Large area Lodging can reduce the yield and quality of rice, and can not realize mechanical harvesting, increase harvest difficulty.Therefore, for previous original Cause has the prior art and paddy rice planting method is studied to improve the situation resistant to lodging of rice, and for latter reason, it is existing There is an urgent need for the new fertilizer of research and development, can effectively improve the lodging tolerance of Direct-seeding Rice, and can reduce top dressing number, improve fertilizer Expect utilization rate, reduce dose.
The Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201710144850.2 discloses a kind of rice with nitrogen potassium slow-release function Special fertilizer and its application are combined by nitrogen-potassium binary Controlled Release Fertilizer and other granulated fertilizers, and single fertilization extends nutrient in water Time, although can meet the needs of paddy growth is to nutrient, nitrogen potassium content is than fixed (2 in nitrogen-potassium binary Controlled Release Fertilizer: 1), and in nitrogen-potassium binary Controlled Release Fertilizer nitrogen, K released phase are the same, and adaptation rice varieties are single, are not suitable for promoting and applying.
The Chinese invention patent of Patent No. ZL201410175904.8 discloses a kind of sustained release for rice mechanical transplanting and answers Complex fertilizer, the coated slow-release component of the slow-release compound fertilizer include resin coating composite fertilizer, resin coating diammonium, resin coating chlorine respectively Change potassium, 2 months resin-bonded grinding wheels, 3 months resin-bonded grinding wheels, although the slow-release compound fertilizer, which has, only needs single-dose application, prolong Long time for fertilizer realizes the advantages of nutrients release is synchronous with crop nutrient absorption, but each component is resin-coated sustained release Fertilizer, without quick-acting ingredients, fertilizer cost is excessively high, and available nutrient wretched insufficiency early period, before seriously affecting machine-transplanted rice Phase tiller influences a mu spike number, seriously affects yield, and because total incapsulation is handled, price is high, lacks production application valency Value.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, systems Preparation Method and application, according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of the Direct-seeding Rice of different growth periods, by Available N-P k particle, different acquisition times Trace element in anti-floating resin coated urea and coated with resin potash fertilizer and boron zinc-magnesium etc., carries out blending system by a certain percentage Standby obtained fertilizer, is on the one hand greatly reduced production cost, and on the other hand, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are conducive to point of early period Tiller and growth substantially increase the effect resistant to lodging and rice quality of rice, meanwhile, fertilizer application frequency is effectively reduced, it is economical real Favour is conducive to be widely applied, and has actual application value in production.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that:
The present invention relates to a kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, the fertilizer includes following parts by weight Each component:
Preferably, the coated fertilizer that the anti-floating resin coated urea and coated with resin potash fertilizer use is polyurethane coated Coating, the anti-floating resin coated urea are handled by anti-floating.
Preferably, the nitrogen content of the anti-floating resin coated urea is 42%~44%
Preferably, the coated with resin potash fertilizer is coated with resin potassium chloride or coated with resin potassium nitrate or coated with resin sulphur Sour potassium.
Further, the potassium content of the coated with resin potassium chloride is 53%~58%;The potassium of coated with resin potassium sulfate contains It measures as 40%-48%;The potassium content of coated with resin potassium nitrate is 41%-45%, nitrate nitrogen content 10%-13%.
Preferably, the granulated phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), wherein, the content of monoammonium phosphate is 11-44-0 Or 10-50-0,;The content of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 18-46-0 or 16-44-0 or 14-43-0.
Preferably, the granulated boric fertilizer be boric acid sodium salt, Boron contents 8%-15%;
The particle zinc fertilizer be granular zinc sulfate, Zn content 20%-35%;
The particle magnesium fertilizer be particle magnesium sulfate, content of magnesia 18%-30%.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for preparing the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, including walking as follows Suddenly:Each raw material is put into togerther in rotary mixer and is stirred 5~10 minutes, rotating speed turns/min for 5-20, and abundant mixing to obtain the final product.
The invention further relates to a kind of application of the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, by the controlled release Blending Fertilizer Material imposes on 3~15 centimetres of depths of soil.
Preferably, the Controlled Release Fertilizer can be applied to live streaming hybrid paddy rice, japonica rice or glutinous rice, wherein, hybridize applied to live streaming During rice, the acquisition time of the anti-floating resin urea is 80-110 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potash fertilizer is 70-120 days;It should During for japonica rice to be broadcast live, the acquisition time of anti-floating resin urea is 100-140 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potash fertilizer is 90-150 My god;During applied to live streaming glutinous rice, the acquisition time of anti-floating resin urea is 100-140 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potash fertilizer is 90-150 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect:
1st, the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer formula resistant to lodging of the present invention for Direct-seeding Rice is according to live streaming rice varieties growth rhythm It is made, comprising micro in Available N-P k particle, the resin coated urea of different acquisition time and coated with resin potash fertilizer, boron zinc-magnesium etc. Element meets the need fertilizer requirement of different live streaming rice varieties, and controlled release nutrients content ratio is high, under certain usage amount, even if with Seed contact will not occur burning kind of a burn seedlings phenomenon, improve the security of seedling.
2nd, the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging of the present invention for Direct-seeding Rice is applied as base fertilizer, expands bottom application amount, pin To in Rice Cropping soaked field, discharge water process, the phenomenon that fertilizer in conventional fertilizer application is seriously lost in can be effectively reduced.
3rd, the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging of the present invention for Direct-seeding Rice, fertilizer impose under soil 3~15 centimetres, tree The continually uniformly release of NITROGEN IN LOW CONCENTRATION in fat coated carbamide, due to the fertilizer that becomes of root system of plant, be conducive to prick under root system and Root system is more, improves the lodging resistance of rice.
4th, the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging of the present invention for Direct-seeding Rice, coated with resin potash fertilizer can improve stalk Hardness, enhances the lodging resistance of Direct-seeding Rice, while promotes rice grain full, improves the quality of rice.
5th, the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging of the present invention for Direct-seeding Rice, resin coated urea use anti-flotation technique Processing, avoid the occurrence of resin coated urea and float on the water surface, root system is caused to absorb less, fertilizer waste it is more, utilization rate is low, with And phenomena such as fertiliser granulates are assembled to shelter, and fertilizer efficiency is uneven.
6th, the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging of the present invention for Direct-seeding Rice only controls nitrogen, control potassium, and nitrogen, the control of potassium part It releases, reduces peasant and use fertile cost, be conducive to be widely applied.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below each other it Between do not form conflict and can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, preparation method and application;
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice is grouped by each group of following parts by weight:
N P and K is respectively 27-9-13, controls nitrogen 13, controls potassium 4%:
The mass percentage of nitrogen in wherein anti-floating resin coated urea is 44%, the potassium in coated with resin potassium chloride Mass percentage for 57%, the mass percentage of nitrogen is 11% in particle monoammonium phosphate, and the mass percentage of phosphorus is 44%, the mass percentage of the boron in granulated boric fertilizer is 15%, and the mass percentage of the zinc in particle zinc fertilizer is 30%.
The method that the present invention prepares the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, includes the following steps:
Each raw material is put into togerther in mixer and is stirred 6 minutes, rotating speed is 10 turns/min, and abundant mixing then will be mixed Fertilizer be sent into metering, packing machine measured, packed to obtain the final product.
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to live streaming hybrid paddy rice, will The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer imposes on 3~15 centimetres of depths of soil, and the acquisition time of the anti-floating resin coated urea is 100 My god, the acquisition time of coated with resin potassium chloride is 110 days, and specific data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Example 2:
A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, preparation method and application;
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice is grouped by each group of following parts by weight:
N P and K is respectively 27-9-13, controls nitrogen 13, controls potassium 4%:
The mass percentage of the nitrogen of wherein anti-floating resin coated urea is 44%, the matter of the potassium of coated with resin potassium nitrate It is 44% to measure percentage composition, and the mass percentage of nitrate nitrogen is 12%, and the mass percentage of nitrogen is in particle monoammonium phosphate 11%, the mass percentage of phosphorus is 44%, and the mass percentage of the boron in granulated boric fertilizer is 15%, the zinc in particle zinc fertilizer Mass percentage be 30%.
The method that the present invention prepares the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, includes the following steps:
Each raw material is put into togerther in mixer and is stirred 6 minutes, rotating speed is 10 turns/min, and abundant mixing then will be mixed Fertilizer be sent into metering, packing machine measured, packed to obtain the final product.
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to live streaming hybrid paddy rice, will The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer imposes on 3~15 centimetres of depths of soil, and the acquisition time of the anti-floating resin coated urea is 110 My god, the acquisition time of coated with resin potassium nitrate is 120 days, and specific data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Example 3:
A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, preparation method and application;
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice is grouped by each group of following parts by weight:
N P and K is respectively 25-10-14, controls nitrogen 15%, controls potassium 4%:
The mass percentage of the nitrogen of wherein anti-floating resin coated urea is 44%, the matter of the potassium of coated with resin potassium chloride It is 57% to measure percentage composition, and the mass percentage of nitrogen is 11% in particle monoammonium phosphate, and the mass percentage of phosphorus is 44%, The mass percentage of boron in granulated boric fertilizer is 15%, and the mass percentage of the zinc in particle zinc fertilizer is 30%, granular magnesium The mass percentage of magnesium in fertilizer is 25%.
The method that the present invention prepares the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, includes the following steps:
Each raw material is put into togerther in mixer and is stirred 6 minutes, rotating speed is 10 turns/min, and abundant mixing then will be mixed Fertilizer be sent into metering, packing machine measured, packed to obtain the final product.
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to live streaming japonica rice, by institute The acquisition time for stating anti-floating resin coated urea is 120 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potassium chloride is 120 days, and specific data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Example 4:
A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, preparation method and application;
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice is grouped by each group of following parts by weight:
N P and K is respectively 25-10-14, controls nitrogen 15%, controls potassium 4%:
The mass percentage of the nitrogen of wherein anti-floating resin coated urea is 44%, the matter of the potassium of coated with resin potassium nitrate It is 44% to measure percentage composition, and the mass percentage of nitrate nitrogen is 12%, and the mass percentage of nitrogen is in particle monoammonium phosphate 11%, the mass percentage of phosphorus is 44%, and the mass percentage of the boron in granulated boric fertilizer is 15%, the zinc in particle zinc fertilizer Mass percentage for 30%, the mass percentage of the magnesium in particle magnesium fertilizer is 25%.
The method that the present invention prepares the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, includes the following steps:
Each raw material is put into togerther in mixer and is stirred 6 minutes, rotating speed is 10 turns/min, and abundant mixing then will be mixed Fertilizer be sent into metering, packing machine measured, packed to obtain the final product.
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to live streaming japonica rice, by institute The acquisition time for stating anti-floating resin coated urea is 130 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potassium nitrate is 140 days, and specific data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Example 5:
A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, preparation method and application;
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice is grouped by each group of following parts by weight:
N P and K is respectively 26-10-14, controls nitrogen 15%, controls potassium 4%:
The mass percentage of the nitrogen of wherein anti-floating resin coated urea is 44%, the matter of the potassium of coated with resin potassium chloride It is 57% to measure percentage composition, and the mass percentage of nitrogen is 11% in particle monoammonium phosphate, and the mass percentage of phosphorus is 44%.
The method that the present invention prepares the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, includes the following steps:
Each raw material is put into togerther in mixer and is stirred 8 minutes, rotating speed is 12 turns/min, and abundant mixing then will be mixed Fertilizer be sent into metering, packing machine measured, packed to obtain the final product.
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to live streaming glutinous rice, by institute The acquisition time for stating anti-floating resin coated urea is 120 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potassium chloride is 130 days, and specific data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Example 6:
A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, preparation method and application;
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice is grouped by each group of following parts by weight:
N P and K is respectively 26-10-14, controls nitrogen 15%, controls potassium 4%:
The mass percentage of the nitrogen of wherein anti-floating resin coated urea is 44%, the matter of the potassium of coated with resin potassium nitrate It is 44% to measure percentage composition, and the mass percentage of nitrate nitrogen is 12%, and the mass percentage of nitrogen is in particle monoammonium phosphate 11%, the mass percentage of phosphorus is 44%.
The method that the present invention prepares the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, includes the following steps:
Each raw material is put into togerther in mixer and is stirred 8 minutes, rotating speed is 12 turns/min, and abundant mixing then will be mixed Fertilizer be sent into metering, packing machine measured, packed to obtain the final product.
The controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice that the present embodiment is prepared is applied to live streaming glutinous rice, by institute The acquisition time for stating anti-floating resin coated urea is 140 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potassium nitrate is 140 days, and specific data are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Resin coated urea hydrostatic extracts Nitrogen Accumulation release rate assay data in 1. embodiment of table
Coated with resin potash fertilizer hydrostatic extracts potassium preparation determination data in 2. embodiment of table
Comparative example:
Common potassium chloride composite fertilizer, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide content be respectively 15wt%, 15wt%, 15wt%, urea, nitrogen content 46%.
By above-mentioned fertilizer application in live streaming hybrid paddy rice, selection geographical location is identical, the identical rice terrace of ground block size, carries out It tests and records Examples 1 to 6 and help down situation with the rice for being applied to obtain after Direct-seeding Rice using common potassium chloride composite fertilizer, have Volume data is shown in Table 3:
3. comparative example of table compares the lodging rate of embodiment 1-6
From upper table 3, it is applied to using controlled release bulk blended fertilizer of the present invention in the planting process of Direct-seeding Rice, it is and general Logical composite fertilizer compares, and greatly reduce Direct-seeding Rice helps down rate, effectively improves anti-the helping down property of rice, has and preferably applies valency Value.Fertilizer prepared by case study on implementation 1~6 of the present invention changes traditional Direct-seeding Rice fertilising operation mode, and grower plants live streaming During rice, the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer Base-appling once resistant to lodging of whole Direct-seeding Rices, with fertilizer applicator or manually spread fertilizer over the fields after, rotary tillage imposes on 3~15 centimeters of soil;Or with dedicated rice seed manure planter, it is 5 that fertilizer, which imposes on rice paddy seed one side and seed distance, ~10 centimetres, fertilization depth is 3-15 centimeters under soil.Traditional fertilization needs to carry out multiple top dressing, the embodiment of the present invention 1~6 The fertilizer of preparation can effectively reduce top dressing 1-2 times, greatly reduce the cost of labor of fertilising.
Fertilizer prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~6 makees base manure application, using simple, is conducive to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, together When be conducive to prick under root system, improve lodging resistance in rice, use very conducive to promotion;
The dosage of fertilizer prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~6 per acre is 40~70 kilograms, and it is total routinely to apply nitrogen to apply nitrogen total amount 90% or so of amount, is advantageously implemented the Controlled Release Fertilizer most preferably property increased production, and has significant technique effect.
In conclusion the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging of the Direct-seeding Rice of the present invention has unique formula, by Available N-P K particle, it is anti-floating resin coated urea and coated with resin potash fertilizer and boron zinc-magnesium etc. in trace element, according to a certain percentage into Row blending forms.The continuous uniform release of resin coated urea NITROGEN IN LOW CONCENTRATION can shorten the pitch of rice, while avoid height Inhibition of the ammonium nitrogen of concentration to root growth, rice root are flourishing;Coated with resin potash fertilizer can improve the hardness of stalk, simultaneously Promote rice grain full, improve the quality of rice.Resin urea and resin potash fertilizer act synergistically on rice, can be significantly Ground improves the lodging tolerance of rice, while can reduce top dressing 1-3 times, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces dose.Fertilising Significant effect be better than the effect of existing fertilising, resistant to lodging with obvious effects, while can substantially reduce fertilising dosage, highest can drop Low 30% or so dose significantly reduces fertilising cost, has very big economic effect and application value.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following parts by weight Each component:
Anti- 150~400 parts of resin coated urea of floating;
50~200 parts of coated with resin potash fertilizer;
150~400 parts of granular urea;
0~200 part of ammonium sulphate grain;
100~340 parts of granulated phosphate fertilizer;
100~300 parts of granule potassium chloride;
0~20 part of granulated boric fertilizer;
0~20 part of particle zinc fertilizer;
0~100 part of particle magnesium fertilizer.
2. the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging according to claim 1 for Direct-seeding Rice, which is characterized in that the anti-floating The coated fertilizer that resin coated urea and coated with resin potash fertilizer use is polyurethane coated, the anti-floating resin coated urea warp Cross anti-floating processing.
3. the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging according to claim 1 for Direct-seeding Rice, which is characterized in that the anti-floating The nitrogen content of resin coated urea is 42% ~ 44%.
4. the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging according to claim 1 for Direct-seeding Rice, which is characterized in that the resin bag Film potash fertilizer is coated with resin potassium chloride or coated with resin potassium nitrate or coated with resin potassium sulfate.
5. the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging according to claim 4 for Direct-seeding Rice, which is characterized in that the resin bag The potassium content of film potassium chloride is 53% ~ 58%;The potassium content of coated with resin potassium sulfate is 40%-48%;The potassium of coated with resin potassium nitrate Content is 41%-45%, nitrate nitrogen content 10%-13%.
6. the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging according to claim 1 for Direct-seeding Rice, which is characterized in that the particle phosphorus Fertilizer for monoammonium phosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), wherein, the content of monoammonium phosphate is 11-44-0 or 10-50-0;The content of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 18-46-0 or 16-44-0 or 14-43-0.
7. the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging according to claim 1 for Direct-seeding Rice, which is characterized in that the particle boron Fertilizer is boric acid sodium salt, Boron contents 8%-15%;
The particle zinc fertilizer be granular zinc sulfate, Zn content 20%-35%;
The particle magnesium fertilizer be particle magnesium sulfate, content of magnesia 18%-30%.
8. the method for the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging of Direct-seeding Rice such as claim 1 ~ 7 any one of them is prepared, it is special Sign is, includes the following steps:Each raw material is put into togerther in rotary mixer and is stirred 5~10 minutes, rotating speed for 5-20 turn/ Min, abundant mixing to obtain the final product.
9. according to claim 1 ~ 7 any one of them for the application of the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging of Direct-seeding Rice, feature It is, the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer is imposed on to 3 ~ 15 centimetres of depths of soil.
10. the application of the controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging according to claim 9 for Direct-seeding Rice, which is characterized in that institute It states Controlled Release Fertilizer and can be applied to live streaming hybrid paddy rice, japonica rice or glutinous rice, wherein, during applied to live streaming hybrid paddy rice, the anti-floating The acquisition time of resin urea is 80-110 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potash fertilizer is 70-120 days;During applied to live streaming japonica rice, prevent The acquisition time of resin urea is floated as 100-140 days, the acquisition time of coated with resin potash fertilizer is 90-150 days;Applied to live streaming glutinous rice When, the acquisition time of anti-floating resin urea is 100-140 days, and the acquisition time of coated with resin potash fertilizer is 90-150 days.
CN201810131318.1A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of controlled release bulk blended fertilizer resistant to lodging for Direct-seeding Rice, preparation method and application Pending CN108117451A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109824428A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-31 中化化肥有限公司临沂农业研发中心 Dedicated polyurethane controlled release bulk blended fertilizer of rice side deep fertilizing and preparation method thereof
CN110024540A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-19 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of light simplified fertilizing method of rice-regeneration
CN110283027A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-27 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 A kind of direct seading rice formula fertilizer special resistant to lodging and its preparation method and application
CN111406594A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-07-14 茂施农业科技有限公司 Method and machine for simultaneously sowing seeds and fertilizers in vertically layered manner for rice
CN112898084A (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-06-04 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 Controlled-release blended fertilizer for rice shrimp mode and preparation method and application thereof

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CN109824428A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-31 中化化肥有限公司临沂农业研发中心 Dedicated polyurethane controlled release bulk blended fertilizer of rice side deep fertilizing and preparation method thereof
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