CN106717899A - A kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97 - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717899A CN106717899A CN201611140851.1A CN201611140851A CN106717899A CN 106717899 A CN106717899 A CN 106717899A CN 201611140851 A CN201611140851 A CN 201611140851A CN 106717899 A CN106717899 A CN 106717899A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97, comprises the following steps：(1) vega is chosen, ridging treatment is carried out, ridging is processed as taking off film ridging and mulching straw in cigarette strain group, and the overlay capacity of straw is 530kg666.67m‑2；(2) after forming cigarette ridge, the row replacement turfy soil in cigarette ridge, the amount of application of turfy soil is 550 600kg666.67m‑2；(3) seedling is transplanted；(4) apply fertilizer：Application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizer, wherein, the organic fertilizer of administration includes hog manure and peanut cake fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer includes Special compound fertilizer for tobacco, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, nitric acid ammonia and ferrous sulfate.By during plantation, multinomial treatment is organically combined, ridging, the fertilizing method and dose of carburetting (applying turfy soil) and science, being rationally used in mixed way including organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, reaches the lifting and improvement to the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco planting field, a kind of plantation side for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97 is particularly related to
Method.
Background technology
Guangdong tobacco leaf producing region is mainly distributed on North Guangdong Shaoguan and East Guangdong Meizhou City, due to each tobacco leaf producing region ecology class in Guangdong
Type is different, and height above sea level, weather and edaphic condition differ greatly, quality of tobacco style characteristic also difference.Sieve war is brave to wait (2004
Year) Guangdong Province's ecological smoke Division and quality of tobacco evaluation are studied, Guangdong tobacco leaf producing region is divided into 3 by result of study
Individual ecological cigarette district：Nanxiong, begin to flourish and Wuhua ecology cigarette district, Lechang, newborn source ecology cigarette district, begin East Guangdong ecology cigarette district, wherein Nanxiong
Xinghe Wuhua ecology cigarette district tobacco incense type is more typical Luzhou-flavor to dense partially middle odor type, and tobacco sensory quality is Guangdong preferably
Sound tobacco producing region；East Guangdong ecology cigarette district tobacco incense type is middle fragrant delicate fragrance type inclined in, and tobacco sensory quality is slightly worse；Lechang,
Newborn source ecology cigarette district tobacco incense type is partially dense to dense partially middle odor type in being, tobacco sensory quality is between other two cigarette districts.Closely
Nian Lai, with continuing to develop for Guangdong Province's leaf tobacco production technology, Guangdong quality of tobacco style and features also there occurs change.
Cause crop field cigarette strain root system less-developed, big because soil degradation, cultivation management are extensive etc. for current Nanxiong cigarette district
Not enough, and it is special to be finally reflected the liquor style of tobacco leaf for the depauperation of field cigarette strain, the resistance to maturity difference in tobacco leaf field and harvest maturity
The problem of color, such as occurs in that the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97 declines or the unstable situation of quality, it is therefore desirable to right
Traditional planting method of tobacco is adjusted, and lifts quality of tobacco.
Due to different flue-cured tobacco cultivars, at aspects such as plantation, growth, bakings, can all there are different demands, so as to realize not
Same flue-cured tobacco cultivars local flavor, accordingly, it would be desirable to be directed to different flue-cured tobacco cultivars, meets its optimal growth needs, or baking needs,
Plantation, fertilising or the baking scheme for being adapted to the flue-cured tobacco cultivars are provided.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97, by the process in plantation
In, by multinomial treatment organically combine, and science fertilizing method and dose, reach the outward appearance matter to flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97
The lifting of amount and improvement.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of plantation side for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97
Method, comprises the following steps：
(1) vega is chosen, ridging treatment is carried out, ridging is processed as taking off film ridging and mulching straw, rice in cigarette strain group
The overlay capacity of grass is 530kg666.67m-2；
(2) after forming cigarette ridge, the row replacement turfy soil in cigarette ridge, the amount of application of turfy soil is 550-600kg666.67m-2；
(3) seedling is transplanted；
(4) apply fertilizer：Application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizer, wherein, the organic fertilizer of administration includes hog manure and peanut cake fertilizer, inorganic
Fertilizer includes Special compound fertilizer for tobacco, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, nitric acid ammonia and ferrous sulfate.
Further, in step (4), also including bio-fertilizer, the bio-fertilizer includes azotobacteria fertilizer, strengthens nitrogen accumulation, prevents
Only the loss of a large amount of nitrogens of early stage or absorbed by plant.
Further, in step (4), the amount of application of hog manure is 300-350kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of peanut cake fertilizer
It is 18-20kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco is 25-30kg666.67m-2, potassium sulfate 40-
45kg·666.67m-2, calcium superphosphate 90-100kg666.67m-2, nitric acid ammonia is 20-25kg666.67m-2, azotobacteria fertilizer
2-4。
Further, in step (4), fertilising includes Ji Shi and imposes, wherein, organic fertilizer, bio-fertilizer and calcium superphosphate are in base
All delivered when applying, Special compound fertilizer for tobacco, potassium sulfate and nitric acid ammonium are applied and the ratio that imposes is 4:6.
The implantation methods of the presentation quality of lifting flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong of the invention cigarette 97, by will be many during plantation
Item treatment is organically combined, ridging, the fertilizing method and dose of carburetting (applying turfy soil) and science, including organic fertilizer, nothing
Machine fertilizer is rationally used in mixed way with bio-fertilizer, reaches lifting and improvement to the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97, comprise the following steps：
(1) vega is chosen, the present embodiment is Shatian soil, carries out ridging treatment, ridging is processed as taking off film in cigarette strain group
Earth up and mulching straw, the overlay capacity of straw is 530kg666.67m-2；
(2) after forming cigarette ridge, the row replacement turfy soil in cigarette ridge, the amount of application of turfy soil is 580kg666.67m-2；
(3) seedling is transplanted：Transplanted using under seedling film, transplant line-spacing × spacing in the rows=1.20m × 0.60m；
(4) apply fertilizer：Application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer.The organic fertilizer of administration includes hog manure and peanut cake fertilizer,
Inorganic fertilizer includes Special compound fertilizer for tobacco, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and nitric acid ammonia, and bio-fertilizer is nitrogen fixation fertilizer.Wherein, hog manure (N
∶P2O5∶K20.25), peanut cake fertilizer (N: P O=0.50: 0.20:2O5∶K21.00), Special compound fertilizer for tobacco O=4.60: 1.00:
(N∶P2O5∶K2O=13: 9: 14), the amount of application of hog manure is 330kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of peanut cake fertilizer is 19kg
666.67m-2, the amount of application of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco is 28kg666.67m-2, potassium sulfate 43kg666.67m-2, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 95kg666.67m-2, nitric acid ammonia is 23kg666.67m-2, nitrogen fixation fertilizer 3kg666.67m-2, applying fertilizer includes Ji Shi and chases after
Apply, wherein, organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate, and nitrogen fixation fertilizer are all delivered when base is applied, Special compound fertilizer for tobacco, potassium sulfate and nitre
Sour ammonium is applied and the ratio that imposes is 4:6.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, difference is that the amount of Term Fertilization is different to step, is in the present embodiment：
The amount of application of turfy soil is 550kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of hog manure is 300kg666.67m-2, peanut
The amount of application of cake fertilizer is 20kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco is 25kg666.67m-2, potassium sulfate
45kg·666.67m-2, calcium superphosphate 100kg666.67m-2, nitric acid ammonia is 25kg666.67m-2, azotobacteria fertilizer 2.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, difference is that the amount of Term Fertilization is different to step, is in the present embodiment：
The amount of application of turfy soil is 600kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of hog manure is 350kg666.67m-2, peanut
The amount of application of cake fertilizer is 18kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco is 30kg666.67m-2, potassium sulfate
40kg·666.67m-2, calcium superphosphate 90kg666.67m-2, nitric acid ammonia is 20kg666.67m-2, azotobacteria fertilizer 4.
Piglet s colibacillosis are carried out to technology of the invention below.
Experiment uses split block design, wherein, method of earthing up：If 2 levels, respectively earth up (A1：That is present techniques)
With (the A2 that do not earth up：Contrast)；Soil carbon increasing amount (is represented) with the amount of turfy soil：If 3 levels, respectively 0.00 (B1：Contrast),
Amount of application is with reference to embodiment 1-3 (B2), 1000.00 (B3：Contrast) kg666.67m-2, often process and be repeated 3 times；Do not earth up treatment
Not take off film ridging and mulching straw；It is to be mixed after row replacement in cigarette ridge according to each treatment amount of application using turfy soil.Per cell 1
OK, 29 plants of cigarette is planted.Test each cell field exact arrangement and be shown in Table 1.
The fertilising of other fertilizer is according to conventional dose and fertilization mode.
The plant that experiment is obtained is observed, as a result such as table 2 below and table 3：
The different disposal middle leaf presentation quality of table 2
The different disposal upper leaf presentation quality of table 3
From table 2 it can be seen that ridging treatment (A1) less former cigarette in ridging treatment (A2) middle part color, maturity, colourity,
Oil, structure and identity are improved in various degree, and PTS improves 2.7 points；With the increase for applying carbon amounts, middle part original cigarette
Integrated appearance quality is progressively improved, higher to apply carbon level (B3) treatment each exterior quality of former cigarette compared with not applying carbon and processing
Factor score increases, and PTS improves 5.3 points.
The result of table 3 shows that ridging treatment (A1) less ridging treatment (A2) top original cigarette outward appearance PTS improves 1.2 points,
Compared with B1 treatment, B2 and B3 treatment top original cigarette presentation quality PTS is respectively increased 2.5 and 3.3 points.
So as to technology according to the present invention content can effectively lift the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) vega is chosen, ridging treatment is carried out, ridging is processed as taking off film ridging and mulching straw in cigarette strain group, straw
Overlay capacity is 530kg666.67m-2；
(2) after forming cigarette ridge, the row replacement turfy soil in cigarette ridge, the amount of application of turfy soil is 550-600kg666.67m-2；
(3) seedling is transplanted；
(4) apply fertilizer：Application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizer, wherein, the organic fertilizer of administration includes hog manure and peanut cake fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer bag
Include Special compound fertilizer for tobacco, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, nitric acid ammonia and ferrous sulfate.
2. the implantation methods of the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97 are lifted as described in the appended claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
(4) in, also including bio-fertilizer, the bio-fertilizer includes azotobacteria fertilizer.
3. the implantation methods of the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97 are lifted as stated in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step
(4) in, the amount of application of hog manure is 300-350kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of peanut cake fertilizer is 18-20kg666.67m-2, the amount of application of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco is 25-30kg666.67m-2, potassium sulfate 40-45kg666.67m-2, calcium superphosphate
90-100kg·666.67m-2, nitric acid ammonia is 20-25kg666.67m-2, azotobacteria fertilizer 2-4.
4. the implantation methods of the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97 are lifted as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step
(4) in, fertilising includes Ji Shi and imposes, wherein, organic fertilizer, bio-fertilizer and calcium superphosphate are all delivered when base is applied, and tobacco is special
The ratio applied and imposed with composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate and nitric acid ammonium is 4:6.
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| CN201611140851.1A CN106717899A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods for lifting the presentation quality of flue-cured tobacco cultivars Guangdong cigarette 97 |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN107155623A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-15 | 郑州大学 | A kind of prevention and control flue-cured tobacco high temperature forces ripe cultural method |
| CN107223452A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-10-03 | 郭汉华 | One cultural method grown tobacco |
| CN107241999A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-13 | 中国烟草中南农业试验站 | A kind of prevention and control flue-cured tobacco high temperature forces ripe cultural method |
| CN116267158A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Tobacco field nutrient management method and fertilizer for tobacco field nutrient management method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107223452A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-10-03 | 郭汉华 | One cultural method grown tobacco |
| CN116267158A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Tobacco field nutrient management method and fertilizer for tobacco field nutrient management method |
| CN116267158B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2024-04-16 | 云南省烟草公司大理州公司 | Tobacco field nutrient management method and fertilizer for tobacco field nutrient management method |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |