CN106380248A - Method for planting camellia oleifera with early fruit bearing - Google Patents

Method for planting camellia oleifera with early fruit bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106380248A
CN106380248A CN201610756612.2A CN201610756612A CN106380248A CN 106380248 A CN106380248 A CN 106380248A CN 201610756612 A CN201610756612 A CN 201610756612A CN 106380248 A CN106380248 A CN 106380248A
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field planting
thoroughly decomposed
oil tea
soybean cake
soil
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邓万超
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting camellia oleifera with early fruit bearing. The method comprises: after land per mu is covered with pine needle soil, applying chicken manure and pigeon manure, spraying and applying decomposed bean cake water, turning the soil overall to obtain a planting land, performing digging to form final planting pits at an even internal, applying a mixed base fertilizer, performing flat pressing, flatly laying a layer of fine soil, putting camellia oleifera saplings, performing filling to form a tetrahedral fine soil layer, applying the mixed base fertilizer, and performing covering with soil; after the final planting has been performed for 15-20 d, applying an aqueous solution of a first mixed fertilizer to each camellia oleifera sapling; after the final planting has been performed for 20-30 d, applying a diluent of decomposed bean cake water and spreading a layer of vermiculite to each camellia oleifera sapling; and after the final planting has been performed for 30-45 d, performing digging to form annular fertilizer application furrows, filling the furrows with a decomposed base fertilizer, performing watering with a diluent of decomposed bean cake water, and performing covering with soil for filling and flattening. Through addition and treatment of a base fertilizer of a planting land, the soil nutrient structure of the planting land is improved. Different fertilizers are applied at different growth stages of camellia oleifera, so that fast growth of camellia oleifera is ensured. The problem that fruit-bearing of camellia oleifera needs a long time, and camellia oleifera is low in yield is solved.

Description

Early bear fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea
Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture field.The plantation of mountain oil tea it is more particularly related to a kind of morning bears fruit Method.
Background technology
Mountain oil tea Pterostyrax plant of theaceae, mountain oil tea oil color clear flavor incense, nutritious, storage tolerance, is high quality food oil, Industry can be used for as lubricating oil, antirust oil, tea cake is pesticide, is fertilizer again, farmland water-holding capacity and rice field evil can be improved Worm, peel is the raw material obtaining through refining tannic extract.
Plantation oil tea can drive local agricultural, increases the income of peasant, but, in the process of tea tree planting In, due to the limitation of itself, when leading to plant, oil tea bears fruit, and required time is long, and yield is not high, and oil content is low, easily causes water and soil Run off, the defect such as fertilizer, moisture are difficult to retain in planting soil, the strong influence quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis, oil tea to be improved Yield and quality, reduces oil tea and must suitably apply fertilizer and process from planting to required time of bearing fruit.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
The implantation methods of mountain oil tea it is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of morning bears fruit, it can be by planting site Pretreatment, improve planting site soil nutrient structure, the interpolation fertile to field planting pit foundation and process, and the growth step according to mountain oil tea The difference of section applies different fertilizer to mountain oil tea it is ensured that mountain oil tea fast-growth for fertilizer demand is different, it is to avoid mountain oil Tea required time of bearing fruit is long, yields poorly, the defect such as fertilizer, moisture are difficult to retain in planting soil.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of morning bears fruit the plantation side of mountain oil tea Method, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, plantation：After every mu of ground surface covers one layer of 2-3cm thickness pine soil, applying 300-400Kg mass ratio is 2： 1 chicken manure and Oletum Columba livia, after spray the soybean cake water 20-25L that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dig to obtain planting site comprehensively, depth of turning soil is 35-45cm, institute State and the deep respectively field planting hole for 45-55cm of multiple length and width, the hole bottom application mixing in each described field planting hole are dug at equal intervals on planting site It is compacted after base manure, the thickness of described mixing base manure is 20-25cm, and the mixing base manure after compacting tiles one layer of fine earth, described thin The thickness of soil is 5-8cm, vertically puts down mountain oil tea seedling, mountain tea oil tree in described field planting hole fine earth upper surface center The part that Seedling is located in described field planting hole circumferentially fills the tetrahedron fine earth layer that length and width are 18-28cm, described field planting hole Remainder filling mixing base manure bonnet soil, mound 3-4cm above ground level；
Wherein, the described manufacture method becoming thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water is to keep soybean cake 20-30 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 in mind by component by weight Part, peanut residue 10-15 part mix homogeneously obtain the first mixed material, add rice water 20-30mL, wash in every 100g first mixed material The allotment cumulative volume that adds water after feeding bottle water 30-35mL is 100mL and puts into hermetic container fermentation, filters and obtain final product corruption after solution changes color Ripe soybean cake water and the soybean cake residue that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
Described mixing base manure is 40 for mass ratio：16：20：16：1：1 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake residue, carbamide, Calx, calcium and magnesium The mixture of phosphate fertilizer, heteroauxing and Nafusaku；
S2, fertilizing management：
Arbitrarily select in 15-20d after field planting one day, it is 8-12% that every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes 1-1.3L mass percent The first mixed fertilizer aqueous solution, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer for mass ratio be 3-4：1：0.5 calcium superphosphate, carbamide and The mixture of bacterial manure；
One day is arbitrarily selected, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes 1.5-2.2L and becomes thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water diluent in 20-30d after field planting Afterwards field planting hole surface spread one layer of Vermiculitum, wherein, the THICKNESS CONTROL of described Vermiculitum in 1-2cm, the described soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed Being watered ratio for the soybean cake water that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 1：Obtain after 10 dilutions；
Arbitrarily select one day in 30-45d after field planting, at described field planting hole center 32-35cm, digging deep 30- The ring-type dressing furrow of 32cm, wide 22-24cm, fills the base manure pouring with 1.8- of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 10-12Kg in described ring-type dressing furrow The 2.2L blinding after soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed is filled and led up.
Preferably, described morning bears fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea, also includes：Annual season in spring and summer autumn 3 after field planting, Apply fertilizer respectively once according to the fertilizing method in arbitrarily selecting a day in 30-45d after field planting, the component of fertilising is more last every time Increase by 10, after field planting Second Year start every year shallow hoe twice, every two years deep-cut once.
Preferably, base manure manufacture method of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in step S2 is, by weight component keep in mind Herba Taraxaci 20-30 part, Pine and cypress needle 20-30 part, Herba Setariae Viridis 15-25 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) root 10-20 part, rye grass 20-25 part, root of Herba Cichorii 15-20 part are cut into 2-4cm section shape, be uniformly mixed be placed in dehydrator dry to moisture be less than 14% baking mixture, every 100g dries 20-40g chicken manure, soy sauce residue 10-20g, cellulase producing bacteria 1-3g, protease producing strains 2-4g, phosphorus decomposing is added in dry mixture Bacterium 4-5g mixing and stirring obtains the first mixed material, and spraying 1.5-3L volume ratio in every 100g first mixed material is 1：2 beans Cake water with stack into after washing water of rice bank and with plastic sheeting sealing, every 3-5h monitor bank temperature, bank heat up To turning when 55-65 DEG C once, and again spraying 1.5-3L volume ratio is 1：The 2 soybean cake water that become thoroughly decomposed stack into material with after washing water of rice Simultaneously with plastic sheeting sealing, repeatedly after turning 4-5 time, both must become thoroughly decomposed heap base manure.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent described field planting hole is 1.5-2.5m.
Preferably, described morning bears fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea, also includes：Branch-finishing and pruning, after field planting the 1st year Fixed dry at 50-55cm, by spacing 10-13cm, base angle 50-55 degree retains 2-3 strong branch as major branch to Second Year, 3- 4 years, on the basis of continuing culture major branch, the strong spring tip thereon is cultivated as side shoot group.
Preferably, described morning bears fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea, also includes, florescence, draws in the oil tea woods of mountain Put Discolia Vittifrons Sch. or Apiss.
Preferably, described ring-type dressing furrow is interplanted short stalk crop.
Preferably, the described short stalk crop of spring interplanting is Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and the described short stalk crop of autumn interplanting is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici).
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the present invention early bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods in by the pretreatment to planting site, improve planting site soil Earth nutrition, the interpolation fertile to field planting pit foundation and process, and different for fertilizer demand according to the difference of the growth stage of mountain oil tea Different fertilizer are applied to mountain oil tea, ensureing mountain oil tea fast-growth, it is to avoid mountain oil tea required time of bearing fruit is long, yield Low, fertilizer, moisture are difficult the defect such as retention in planting soil.
Secondth, the present invention early bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods in chicken manure and Oletum Columba livia during planting site pretreatment In contain substantial amounts of P elements, mountain oil tea branch and leaf luxuriant morning can be promoted to bear fruit, and Oletum Columba livia be in acidity, can be effectively improved Planting site Acidity of Aikalinity, the needs of suitable mountain Growth of Camellia oleifera.
3rd, the present invention early bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods in adjacent described field planting hole the distance between be 1.5- 2.5m, rational dense planting provides outside enough spaces in the growth for mountain tea oil tree itself, and can improve monoblock hillside fields The quantity of plantation mountain tea oil tree.
4th, the present invention early bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods in pass through branch-finishing and pruning, branch uncomfortable for position is dredged and goes, to the greatest extent Amount retain in thorax fruitful branch, make that mountain tea oil tree sprig is many, bough is few, and reasonable layout is not crowded, interior thorax ventilation illumination is good, interior up and down All bloom outward, three-dimensional result yield is high, cultivate good tree management, and mountain oil tea branch can be promoted by branch-finishing and pruning The germinating of bud, accelerates its speed of bearing fruit.
5th, the morning of the present invention bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods pass through in the florescence of mountain oil tea, draw and put Discolia Vittifrons Sch. or honey Honeybee, improves the pollination rate of mountain Camellia olelfera Abel [C.oleosa (Lour.) Rehd., improves fruit bearing rate.
6th, the bear fruit implantation methods of mountain oil tea of the morning of the present invention pass through to interplant short bar on described ring-type dressing furrow and make Thing, it is Semen arachidis hypogaeae that spring interplants described short stalk crop, and it is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) that autumn interplants described short stalk crop, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae is originally made as economical Thing, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) itself is good green manure, improves outside the economic worth in hillside fields itself of plantation mountain oil tea, short stalk crop can have In effect ground suppression mountain oil tea forest land, the growth of weeds, retain water and nutrients, efficiently avoid the process that mountain tea oil tree is planted in hillside fields The problem that middle fertilizer, moisture are difficult to retain in planting soil.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description Word can be implemented according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of morning bears fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, plantation：After every mu of ground surface covers one layer of 2cm thickness pine soil, applying 400Kg mass ratio is 2：1 chicken Excrement and Oletum Columba livia, after spray the soybean cake water 25L that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dig to obtain planting site comprehensively, make pine soil, chicken manure, Oletum Columba livia and the bean that becomes thoroughly decomposed Cake water makes plantation plane recover smooth with digging after the soil coming is mixed homogeneously, and depth of turning soil is 45cm, first-class of described planting site Cheat every digging the field planting that multiple length and width are respectively 45cm deeply, compacting after the hole bottom application mixing base manure in each described field planting hole, described mixed The thickness closing base manure is 20cm, and the mixing base manure after compacting tiles one layer of fine earth, and the thickness of described fine earth is 5cm, described Mountain oil tea seedling is vertically put down in field planting hole fine earth upper surface center, the portion that mountain oil tea seedling is located in described field planting hole Divide and circumferentially fill the tetrahedron fine earth layer that length and width are 28cm, described field planting hole remainder filling mixing base manure bonnet Soil, mound 4cm above ground level；
Wherein, the described manufacture method becoming thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water is to keep 20 parts of soybean cake, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae in mind by component by weight 10 parts of mix homogeneously of bran obtain the first mixed material, in every 100g first mixed material add rice water 30mL, wash feeding bottle water 30mL after The allotment cumulative volume that adds water is 100mL and puts into hermetic container fermentation, filters to obtain final product and become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and become thoroughly decomposed after solution changes color Soybean cake residue；
Described mixing base manure is 40 for mass ratio：16：20：16：1：1 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake residue, carbamide, Calx, calcium and magnesium The mixture of phosphate fertilizer, heteroauxing and Nafusaku；
S2, fertilizing management：
It is colonized latter 15 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer that 1L mass percent is 12%, Wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 4 for mass ratio：1：The mixture of 0.5 calcium superphosphate, carbamide and bacterial manure；
It is colonized latter 20 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes 2.2L becomes thoroughly decomposed and spread one layer on field planting hole surface after soybean cake water diluent Vermiculitum, wherein, in 2cm, the described soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed is watered ratio for the soybean cake water that becomes thoroughly decomposed and is the THICKNESS CONTROL of described Vermiculitum 1：Obtain after 10 dilutions；
It is colonized latter 30 days, dig deep 30cm at the 32cm of center cheating apart from described field planting, the ring-type dressing furrow of wide 24cm, Described ring-type dressing furrow fill 10Kg become thoroughly decomposed base manure and after pouring the soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 2.2L blinding fill and lead up.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of morning bears fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, plantation：After every mu of ground surface covers one layer of 3cm thickness pine soil, applying 300Kg mass ratio is 2：1 chicken Excrement and Oletum Columba livia, after spray the soybean cake water 20L that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dig to obtain planting site comprehensively, make pine soil, chicken manure, Oletum Columba livia and the bean that becomes thoroughly decomposed Cake water makes plantation plane recover smooth with digging after the soil coming is mixed homogeneously, and depth of turning soil is 35cm, first-class of described planting site Cheat every digging the field planting that multiple length and width are respectively 55cm deeply, compacting after the hole bottom application mixing base manure in each described field planting hole, described mixed The thickness closing base manure is 25cm, and the mixing base manure after compacting tiles one layer of fine earth, and the thickness of described fine earth is 8cm, described Mountain oil tea seedling is vertically put down in field planting hole fine earth upper surface center, the portion that mountain oil tea seedling is located in described field planting hole Divide and circumferentially fill the tetrahedron fine earth layer that length and width are 18cm, described field planting hole remainder filling mixing base manure bonnet Soil, mound 3cm above ground level；
Wherein, the described manufacture method becoming thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water is to keep 30 parts of soybean cake, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae in mind by component by weight 15 parts of mix homogeneously of bran obtain the first mixed material, in every 100g first mixed material add rice water 20mL, wash feeding bottle water 35mL after The allotment cumulative volume that adds water is 100mL and puts into hermetic container fermentation, filters to obtain final product and become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and become thoroughly decomposed after solution changes color Soybean cake residue；
Described mixing base manure is 40 for mass ratio：16：20：16：1：1 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake residue, carbamide, Calx, calcium and magnesium The mixture of phosphate fertilizer, heteroauxing and Nafusaku；
S2, fertilizing management：
It is colonized latter 20 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer that 1.3L mass percent is 8%, Wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 3 for mass ratio：1：The mixture of 0.5 calcium superphosphate, carbamide and bacterial manure；
It is colonized latter 30 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes 1.5L becomes thoroughly decomposed and spread one layer on field planting hole surface after soybean cake water diluent Vermiculitum, wherein, in 1cm, the described soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed is watered ratio for the soybean cake water that becomes thoroughly decomposed and is the THICKNESS CONTROL of described Vermiculitum 1：Obtain after 10 dilutions；
It is colonized latter 45 days, dig deep 32cm at the 35cm of center cheating apart from described field planting, the ring-type dressing furrow of wide 22cm, Described ring-type dressing furrow fill 12Kg become thoroughly decomposed base manure and after pouring the soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 1.8L blinding fill and lead up.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of morning bears fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, plantation：After every mu of ground surface covers one layer of 2cm thickness pine soil, applying 400Kg mass ratio is 2：1 chicken Excrement and Oletum Columba livia, after spray the soybean cake water 20L that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dig to obtain planting site comprehensively, make pine soil, chicken manure, Oletum Columba livia and the bean that becomes thoroughly decomposed Cake water makes plantation plane recover smooth with digging after the soil coming is mixed homogeneously, and depth of turning soil is 35cm, first-class of described planting site Every digging the deep respectively field planting hole for 55cm of multiple length and width, the distance between adjacent described field planting hole is 1.5m, each described field planting It is compacted after the hole bottom application mixing base manure in hole, the thickness of described mixing base manure is 25cm, and the mixing base manure after compacting tiles one layer Fine earth, the thickness of described fine earth is 5cm, vertically puts down mountain tea oil tree in described field planting hole fine earth upper surface center Seedling, the part that mountain oil tea seedling is located in described field planting hole circumferentially fills the tetrahedron fine earth layer that length and width are 28cm, institute State field planting hole remainder filling mixing base manure bonnet soil, mound 3cm above ground level；
Wherein, the described manufacture method becoming thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water is to keep 20 parts of soybean cake, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae in mind by component by weight 10 parts of mix homogeneously of bran obtain the first mixed material, in every 100g first mixed material add rice water 20mL, wash feeding bottle water 35mL after The allotment cumulative volume that adds water is 100mL and puts into hermetic container fermentation, filters to obtain final product and become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and become thoroughly decomposed after solution changes color Soybean cake residue；
Described mixing base manure is 40 for mass ratio：16：20：16：1：1 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake residue, carbamide, Calx, calcium and magnesium The mixture of phosphate fertilizer, heteroauxing and Nafusaku；
S2, fertilizing management：
It is colonized latter 15 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer that 1L mass percent is 12%, Wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 4 for mass ratio：1：The mixture of 0.5 calcium superphosphate, carbamide and bacterial manure；
It is colonized latter 20 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes 1.5L becomes thoroughly decomposed and spread one layer on field planting hole surface after soybean cake water diluent Vermiculitum, wherein, in 1-2cm, the described soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed is watered ratio for the soybean cake water that becomes thoroughly decomposed to the THICKNESS CONTROL of described Vermiculitum For 1：Obtain after 10 dilutions；
It is colonized latter 30 days, dig deep 32cm at the 32cm of center cheating apart from described field planting, the ring-type dressing furrow of wide 22cm, Described ring-type dressing furrow fill 10Kg become thoroughly decomposed base manure and after pouring the soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 1.8L blinding fill and lead up；
In annual season in spring and summer autumn 3 after field planting, apply fertilizer respectively once according to the fertilizing method in being colonized latter 30 days, apply every time Fertile component is more last to increase by 10, and after field planting, Second Year starts shallow hoe every year and twice, every two years deep-cuts once；
Wherein, described ring-type dressing furrow is interplanted short stalk crop；
The described short stalk crop of spring interplanting is Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and the described short stalk crop of autumn interplanting is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici)；
Described base manure manufacture method of becoming thoroughly decomposed is that component keeps 20 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 30 parts of pine and cypress needle, Herba Setariae Viridis 15 in mind by weight Part, 20 parts of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) root, 20 parts of rye grass, 20 parts of root of Herba Cichorii are cut into 2cm section shape, are uniformly mixed to be placed in dehydrator and dry It is less than 14% to moisture and obtains baking mixture, in every 100g baking mixture, add 20g chicken manure, soy sauce residue 20g, cellulase Producing strains 3g, protease producing strains 2g, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 4g mixing and stirring obtain the first mixed material, every 100g first mixed material In spray 1.5L volume ratio be 1：2 soybean cake water with stack into after washing water of rice bank and with plastic sheeting sealing, every 3h monitoring Bank temperature, when bank is warming up to 55 DEG C turning once, and again spray 1.5L volume ratio be 1：2 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and wash in a pan Meter Shui Hou stacks into bank and with plastic sheeting sealing, and repeatedly after turning 4 times, both must become thoroughly decomposed base manure；
S3, branch-finishing and pruning：
Determine within the 1st year after field planting dry at 50cm, by spacing 13cm, 55 degree of base angle retains 2-3 strong branches to Second Year As major branch, 3-4, on the basis of continuing culture major branch, the strong spring tip thereon is cultivated as side shoot group；
S4, florescence：Draw in the oil tea woods of mountain and put Discolia Vittifrons Sch. or Apiss.
<Embodiment 4>
A kind of morning bears fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, plantation：After every mu of ground surface covers one layer of 3cm thickness pine soil, applying 300Kg mass ratio is 2：1 chicken Excrement and Oletum Columba livia, after spray the soybean cake water 20L that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dig to obtain planting site comprehensively, make pine soil, chicken manure, Oletum Columba livia and the bean that becomes thoroughly decomposed Cake water makes plantation plane recover smooth with digging after the soil coming is mixed homogeneously, and depth of turning soil is 35cm, first-class of described planting site Every digging the deep respectively field planting hole for 55cm of multiple length and width, the distance between adjacent described field planting hole is 2.5m, each described field planting It is compacted after the hole bottom application mixing base manure in hole, the thickness of described mixing base manure is 20cm, and the mixing base manure after compacting tiles one layer Fine earth, the thickness of described fine earth is 8cm, vertically puts down mountain tea oil tree in described field planting hole fine earth upper surface center Seedling, the part that mountain oil tea seedling is located in described field planting hole circumferentially fills the tetrahedron fine earth layer that length and width are 18cm, institute State field planting hole remainder filling mixing base manure bonnet soil, mound 4cm above ground level；
Wherein, the described manufacture method becoming thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water is to keep 30 parts of soybean cake, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae in mind by component by weight 15 parts of mix homogeneously of bran obtain the first mixed material, in every 100g first mixed material add rice water 30mL, wash feeding bottle water 30mL after The allotment cumulative volume that adds water is 100mL and puts into hermetic container fermentation, filters to obtain final product and become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and become thoroughly decomposed after solution changes color Soybean cake residue；
Described mixing base manure is 40 for mass ratio：16：20：16：1：1 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake residue, carbamide, Calx, calcium and magnesium The mixture of phosphate fertilizer, heteroauxing and Nafusaku；
S2, fertilizing management：
It is colonized latter 20 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes the aqueous solution of the first mixed fertilizer that 1.3L mass percent is 8%, Wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 4 for mass ratio：1：The mixture of 0.5 calcium superphosphate, carbamide and bacterial manure；
It is colonized latter 30 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes 2.2L becomes thoroughly decomposed and spread one layer on field planting hole surface after soybean cake water diluent Vermiculitum, wherein, in 1-2cm, the described soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed is watered ratio for the soybean cake water that becomes thoroughly decomposed to the THICKNESS CONTROL of described Vermiculitum For 1：Obtain after 10 dilutions；
It is colonized latter 45 days, dig deep 30cm at the 35cm of center cheating apart from described field planting, the ring-type dressing furrow of wide 24cm, Described ring-type dressing furrow fill 12Kg become thoroughly decomposed base manure and after pouring the soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 2.2L blinding fill and lead up；
In annual season in spring and summer autumn 3 after field planting, apply fertilizer respectively once according to the fertilizing method in being colonized latter 45 days, apply every time Fertile component is more last to increase by 10, and after field planting, Second Year starts shallow hoe every year and twice, every two years deep-cuts once；
Wherein, described ring-type dressing furrow is interplanted short stalk crop；
The described short stalk crop of spring interplanting is Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and the described short stalk crop of autumn interplanting is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici)；
Described base manure manufacture method of becoming thoroughly decomposed is that component keeps 30 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 20 parts of pine and cypress needle, Herba Setariae Viridis 25 in mind by weight Part, 10 parts of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) root, 25 parts of rye grass, 15 parts of root of Herba Cichorii are cut into 4cm section shape, are uniformly mixed to be placed in dehydrator and dry It is less than 14% to moisture and obtains baking mixture, in every 100g baking mixture, add 40g chicken manure, soy sauce residue 10g, cellulase Producing strains 1g, protease producing strains 4g, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 4g mixing and stirring obtain the first mixed material, every 100g first mixed material In spray 3L volume ratio be 1：2 soybean cake water with stack into after washing water of rice bank and with plastic sheeting sealing, every 5h monitor thing Stockpile temperature, when bank is warming up to 65 DEG C turning once, and again spray 3L volume ratio be 1：2 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and washing water of rice After stack into bank and with plastic sheeting sealing, repeatedly after turning 5 times, both must become thoroughly decomposed base manure；
S3, branch-finishing and pruning：
Determine within the 1st year after field planting dry at 55cm, by spacing 13cm, 55 degree of base angle retains 2-3 strong branches to Second Year As major branch, 3-4, on the basis of continuing culture major branch, the strong spring tip thereon is cultivated as side shoot group；
S4, florescence：Draw in the oil tea woods of mountain and put Discolia Vittifrons Sch. or Apiss.
<Embodiment 5>
A kind of morning bears fruit the implantation methods of mountain oil tea, comprises the following steps：
Prepare before S1, plantation：After every mu of ground surface covers one layer of 2.5cm thickness pine soil, applying 350Kg mass ratio is 2：1 Chicken manure and Oletum Columba livia, after spray the soybean cake water 22L that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dig to obtain planting site comprehensively, make pine soil, chicken manure, Oletum Columba livia and become thoroughly decomposed Soybean cake water makes plantation plane recover smooth with digging after the soil coming is mixed homogeneously, and depth of turning soil is 38cm, and described planting site is first-class Interval digs the deep respectively field planting hole for 49cm of multiple length and width, and the distance between adjacent described field planting hole is 2.0m, and each is described fixed It is compacted after the hole bottom application mixing base manure in plant hole, the thickness of described mixing base manure is 23cm, tiling one on the mixing base manure after compacting Layer fine earth, the thickness of described fine earth is 6cm, vertically puts down mountain tea oil tree in described field planting hole fine earth upper surface center Seedling, the part that mountain oil tea seedling is located in described field planting hole circumferentially fills the tetrahedron fine earth layer that length and width are 24cm, institute State field planting hole remainder filling mixing base manure bonnet soil, mound 4cm above ground level；
Wherein, the described manufacture method becoming thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water is to keep 25 parts of soybean cake, 13 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae in mind by component by weight 12 parts of mix homogeneously of bran obtain the first mixed material, in every 100g first mixed material add rice water 25mL, wash feeding bottle water 32mL after The allotment cumulative volume that adds water is 100mL and puts into hermetic container fermentation, filters to obtain final product and become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and become thoroughly decomposed after solution changes color Soybean cake residue；
Described mixing base manure is 40 for mass ratio：16：20：16：1：1 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake residue, carbamide, Calx, calcium and magnesium The mixture of phosphate fertilizer, heteroauxing and Nafusaku；
S2, fertilizing management：
It is colonized latter 17 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes the water-soluble of the first mixed fertilizer that 1.2L mass percent is 10% Liquid, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 3.5 for mass ratio：1：The mixture of 0.5 calcium superphosphate, carbamide and bacterial manure；
It is colonized latter 25 days, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes 1.9L becomes thoroughly decomposed and spread one layer on field planting hole surface after soybean cake water diluent Vermiculitum, wherein, in 1-2cm, the described soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed is watered ratio for the soybean cake water that becomes thoroughly decomposed to the THICKNESS CONTROL of described Vermiculitum For 1：Obtain after 10 dilutions；
It is colonized latter 42 days, dig deep 31cm at the 34cm of center cheating apart from described field planting, the ring-type dressing furrow of wide 23cm, Described ring-type dressing furrow fill 11Kg become thoroughly decomposed base manure and after pouring the soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 1.9L blinding fill and lead up；
In annual season in spring and summer autumn 3 after field planting, apply fertilizer respectively once according to the fertilizing method in being colonized latter 42 days, apply every time Fertile component is more last to increase by 10, and after field planting, Second Year starts shallow hoe every year and twice, every two years deep-cuts once；
Wherein, described ring-type dressing furrow is interplanted short stalk crop；
The described short stalk crop of spring interplanting is Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and the described short stalk crop of autumn interplanting is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici)；
Described base manure manufacture method of becoming thoroughly decomposed is that component keeps 25 parts of Herba Taraxaci, 25 parts of pine and cypress needle, Herba Setariae Viridis 20 in mind by weight Part, 15 parts of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) root, 22 parts of rye grass, 18 parts of root of Herba Cichorii are cut into 3cm section shape, are uniformly mixed to be placed in dehydrator and dry It is less than 14% to moisture and obtains baking mixture, in every 100g baking mixture, add 30g chicken manure, soy sauce residue 15g, cellulase Producing strains 2g, protease producing strains 3g, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 4.5g mixing and stirring obtain the first mixed material, every 100g first mixture Spraying 2L volume ratio in material is 1：2 soybean cake water with stack into after washing water of rice bank and with plastic sheeting sealing, every 4h monitoring Bank temperature, when bank is warming up to 60 DEG C turning once, and again spray 2L volume ratio be 1：2 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and rice washing Bank is stacked into and with plastic sheeting sealing, repeatedly after turning 4 times, both must become thoroughly decomposed base manure after water；
S3, branch-finishing and pruning：
Determine within the 1st year after field planting dry at 52cm, by spacing 12cm, 52 degree of base angle retains 2-3 strong branches to Second Year As major branch, 3-4, on the basis of continuing culture major branch, the strong spring tip thereon is cultivated as side shoot group；
S4, florescence：Draw in the oil tea woods of mountain and put Discolia Vittifrons Sch. or Apiss.
<Contrast test>
Using traditional method plantation mountain oil tea as a comparison case 1, the per mu yield of 1-5 after respectively to the field planting of mountain oil tea Fruit amount is contrasted, and draws following data：
The impact to the mu fruit yield of 1-5 after the field planting of mountain oil tea for each embodiment of table 1
Comparative example 1 Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
1st year 0Kg 0Kg 0Kg 0Kg 0Kg 0Kg
2nd year 0Kg 23Kg 20Kg 24Kg 23Kg 25Kg
3rd year 15Kg 40Kg 38Kg 42Kg 44Kg 43Kg
4th year 55Kg 80Kg 82Kg 85Kg 86Kg 85Kg
5th year 86Kg 130Kg 125Kg 133Kg 131Kg 132Kg
(note：Soil before comparative example oil tea planting site is planted with oil tea planting site in embodiment in upper table, weather connect substantially Closely, seedling is of the same age, same kind).
As can be seen from Table 1, by the mountain oil tea of present invention plantation, Second Year starts to bear fruit, early than the mountain of conventional art plantation Oil tea；And annual mu fruit yield is above the mu fruit yield that traditional approach plants mountain oil tea, significantly improve plantation mountain oil The economic benefit of tea.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of morning bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods it is characterised in that comprising the following steps：
Prepare before S1, plantation：After every mu of ground surface covers one layer of 2-3cm thickness pine soil, applying 300-400Kg mass ratio is 2：1 Chicken manure and Oletum Columba livia, after spray the soybean cake water 20-25L that becomes thoroughly decomposed after dig to obtain planting site comprehensively, depth of turning soil is 35-45cm, described The deep respectively field planting hole for 45-55cm of multiple length and width, the hole bottom application mixed base in each described field planting hole are dug at equal intervals on planting site It is compacted after fertilizer, the thickness of described mixing base manure is 20-25cm, and the mixing base manure after compacting tiles one layer of fine earth, described fine earth Thickness be 5-8cm, described field planting hole fine earth upper surface center vertically put down mountain oil tea seedling, mountain oil tea seedling Part in described field planting hole circumferentially fills the tetrahedron fine earth layer that length and width are 18-28cm, and described field planting cheats it The remaining mixing base manure bonnet that is partially filled with is native, mound 3-4cm above ground level；
Wherein, the described manufacture method becoming thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water is to keep soybean cake 20-30 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part, flower in mind by component by weight Raw bran 10-15 part mix homogeneously obtains the first mixed material, adds rice water 20-30mL, washes feeding bottle in every 100g first mixed material The allotment cumulative volume that adds water after water 30-35mL is 100mL and puts into hermetic container fermentation, filters and obtain final product the bean that becomes thoroughly decomposed after solution changes color Cake water and the soybean cake residue that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
Described mixing base manure is 40 for mass ratio：16：20：16：1：The 1 soybean cake residue that becomes thoroughly decomposed, carbamide, Calx, calcium magnesium phosphate, Heteroauxing and the mixture of Nafusaku；
S2, fertilizing management：
One day is arbitrarily selected, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling imposes that 1-1.3L mass percent is 8-12% in 15-20d after field planting The aqueous solution of one mixed fertilizer, wherein, described first mixed fertilizer is 3-4 for mass ratio：1：0.5 calcium superphosphate, carbamide and bacterial manure Mixture；
Arbitrarily select one day in 20-30d after field planting, every plant of mountain oil tea seedling impose 1.5-2.2L become thoroughly decomposed after soybean cake water diluent One layer of Vermiculitum is spread on field planting hole surface, and wherein, in 1-2cm, the described soybean cake water diluent that becomes thoroughly decomposed is corruption to the THICKNESS CONTROL of described Vermiculitum It is 1 that ripe soybean cake water is watered ratio：Obtain after 10 dilutions；
Arbitrarily select one day in 30-45d after field planting, dig deep 30-32cm cheating apart from described field planting at the 32-35cm of center, The ring-type dressing furrow of wide 22-24cm, the base manure pouring of becoming thoroughly decomposed filling 10-12Kg in described ring-type dressing furrow is become thoroughly decomposed with 1.8-2.2L After soybean cake water diluent, blinding is filled and led up.
2. morning as claimed in claim 1 bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods it is characterised in that also including：Annual after field planting Season in spring and summer autumn 3, apply fertilizer respectively once according to the fertilizing method in arbitrarily selecting a day in 30-45d after field planting, every time fertilising Component more last increase by 10, after field planting Second Year start every year shallow hoe twice, every two years deep-cut once.
3. morning as claimed in claim 1 bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods it is characterised in that the base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed described in step S2 Manufacture method is that component keeps Herba Taraxaci 20-30 part, pine and cypress needle 20-30 part, Herba Setariae Viridis 15-25 part, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) root in mind by weight 10-20 part, rye grass 20-25 part, root of Herba Cichorii 15-20 part are cut into 2-4cm section shape, are uniformly mixed to be placed in dehydrator and dry It is less than 14% to moisture and obtains baking mixture, in every 100g baking mixture, add 20-40g chicken manure, soy sauce residue 10-20g, fibre The plain enzyme producing strains 1-3g of dimension, protease producing strains 2-4g, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 4-5g mixing and stirring obtain the first mixed material, every 100g Spraying 1.5-3L volume ratio in first mixed material is 1：2 soybean cake water with stack into bank close with plastic sheeting after washing water of rice Envelope, monitors bank temperature every 3-5h, and bank is warming up to when 55-65 DEG C turning once, and again sprays 1.5-3L volume Than for 1：2 become thoroughly decomposed soybean cake water and stack into bank after washing water of rice and with plastic sheeting sealing, repeatedly after turning 4-5 time, both must Become thoroughly decomposed base manure.
4. morning as claimed in claim 1 bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods it is characterised in that adjacent described field planting hole between Distance is 1.5-2.5m.
5. morning as claimed in claim 1 bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods it is characterised in that also including：Branch-finishing and pruning, field planting Determine within 1st year dry afterwards at 50-55cm, by spacing 10-13cm, base angle 50-55 degree retains 2-3 strong branch conduct to Second Year Major branch, 3-4, on the basis of continuing culture major branch, the strong spring tip thereon is cultivated as side shoot group.
6. morning as claimed in claim 1 bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods it is characterised in that also including, florescence, mountain oil Draw in tea grove and put Discolia Vittifrons Sch. or Apiss.
7. morning as claimed in claim 1 bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods it is characterised in that on described ring-type dressing furrow interplant Short stalk crop.
8. morning as claimed in claim 7 bear fruit mountain oil tea implantation methods it is characterised in that the described short bar of spring interplanting is made Thing is Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and the described short stalk crop of autumn interplanting is Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici).
CN201610756612.2A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Method for planting camellia oleifera with early fruit bearing Pending CN106380248A (en)

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CN106416904A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-02-22 湖南省唐家山油茶开发有限公司 Method for culturing high-quality tea-oil tree seedlings
CN108207471A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-29 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for improving tea oil tree insect prevention ability
CN108307904A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-24 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods improving tea-oil tree yield
CN108617673A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-09 严三娇 A kind of citrus earsh control flower liquid and its control flower method
CN108703025A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-26 海南农佳佳科技发展有限公司 A kind of ecology planting method promoting tomato mouthfeel
CN109618862A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-16 合肥映山红环境科技有限公司 A kind of azalea making method for its potted landscape

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416904A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-02-22 湖南省唐家山油茶开发有限公司 Method for culturing high-quality tea-oil tree seedlings
CN108207471A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-29 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for improving tea oil tree insect prevention ability
CN108307904A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-24 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods improving tea-oil tree yield
CN108617673A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-09 严三娇 A kind of citrus earsh control flower liquid and its control flower method
CN108703025A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-26 海南农佳佳科技发展有限公司 A kind of ecology planting method promoting tomato mouthfeel
CN109618862A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-16 合肥映山红环境科技有限公司 A kind of azalea making method for its potted landscape

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