CN103951475A - Selenium-rich and disease and pest resistant compound fertilizer and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich and disease and pest resistant compound fertilizer and manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103951475A CN103951475A CN201410202518.3A CN201410202518A CN103951475A CN 103951475 A CN103951475 A CN 103951475A CN 201410202518 A CN201410202518 A CN 201410202518A CN 103951475 A CN103951475 A CN 103951475A
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- dregs
- yeast
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- KBRKFTKQRMYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methoxy-5-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[O-] KBRKFTKQRMYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses selenium-rich and disease and pest resistant compound fertilizer. The selenium-rich and disease and pest resistant compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: monopotassium phosphate, controlled release nitrogen, grass carbon, soybean meal, sasanqua cake, rapeseed meal, amino acid, zinc sulphate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulphate, borax, 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salt, SiO2 soil improvement agent, selenium-rich yeast, alpha-pimacol, VB, VC and citric acid. The selenium-rich and disease and pest resistant compound fertilizer is scientific and rigorous in formula and is biofertilizer with selenium nutrition, resistance to disease and pest and pollution-free (low residue) effect, and a technology is scientific, organic, non-toxic, green and environmental-friendly. The selenium-rich and disease and pest resistant compound fertilizer can enhance a plant immunological function system, promote mobility of immune cells, regulate specific and non-specific immunological functions of a plant, effectively increase organic selenium content of the plant, realize a wound healing effect, rapidly promote new root development, cause the plant to be thick and strong, leaves to be thick, green, open and flat and root tubers and bulbs to be thickened and expanded, prevent premature senility and resist to cold, waterlogging, continuous cropping, salt and alkali.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer and fertilizer preparation field, particularly relate to a kind of rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer and manufacturing process thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are all poisonous, because the producer lacks medication, uses fertile knowledge, abuse, abuse high residue chemical fertilizer and highly toxic pesticide, not only jeopardize the people's life security, misfortune and hundreds of millions families of society, social progress, era development, the people's health more, the Sustainable development of agricultural, is calling the raising of nuisanceless production technology, utilizes the new and high technology of nuisance free selenium-rich Resistant Chemical Mixed Fertilizer imperative.Though agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer have everlasting merit in agriculture production, but because long-term excessive use chemical fertilizer brings: environmental degradation, pollution of waterhead, soil serious degradation, the soil fertility that hardens decline, disease and pest aggravation, quality of agricultural product declines, a series of ecological problems such as in soil, chemical residual causes seriousness disease to increase, gene distortion.Survival and development to mankind itself have formed serious threat.It is far away that it transmits distance, the height of enrichment degree, and pollution range is big, loses weight, to reach, urges people's deep thinking, the condition of making one deep in thought.The significant problems such as the population that we face today, food, health, resource, environment, none is not relevant with agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, is mainly manifested in:
1, very big to human health damage.The harm that the annual chemical fertilizer in the whole world is residual, pesticide intoxication causes surpasses 3,500,000 people, wherein 40,000 people are dead, mankind spermatozoon quality significantly declines, children cancer patients increases by 9.8%, adult's kidney rises 109.4%, skin carcinoma rises 321%, and lymphatic cancer rises 158%, and in Chinese people body fat, phenyl-hexachloride concentration occupies first place in the world.China health organization responsible official reports title in the National People's Congress: China is newly-increased various tumour patient more than 160 ten thousand people every year, and pertinent data proves, cancer patients 70% and agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer are residual relevant.
2, biomagnification is poisoning serious.Due to chemical fertilizer, pesticidal contamination, make one within 1 year, can prey on 1.5 ten thousand insects, there is the frog mortality of crops bodyguard's title, spread fertilizer over the fields, filling is executed, indirectly irrigate at crop soil, chemical fertilizer in waters, agricultural chemicals, each key element of entered environment is bound to, and by diffusion, absorption, running, absorb, multimode is carried out in enrichments etc., the operation of multi-trace and circulation, spread all over each corner of the earth, the annual chemical fertilizer of China, the Environmental Pollution Loss that agricultural chemicals causes is 9,500,000,000 more than, account for 25% of gross contamination loss, at five of food, pollute greatly (agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, factory's three wastes, municipal wastes, human factor) Pesticides, chemical fertilizer occupies front two, pollution face is the widest, time length is the longest, residual the mankind are endangered to maximum.
In current agricultural, on fully utilizing, also be there is to defect in agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, be mainly manifested in and attend to one thing and lose sight of another, not selenium-rich nutritive, low residue, the systematize of Resistant three efficacy, only focus on nutrition, do not pay attention to low residue, or only pay attention to prevention and elimination of disease and pests, do not pay attention to the rich selenium of plant and input cost.The disclosed technical scheme of patent that for example patent No. is 02138001.5, only can increase the cost of fertiliser production, and this product function is single, in addition in the production method of existing selenium-enriched fertilizer, most of selenium-enriched fertilizer of producing is all liquid fertilizer, and preserving and using all has very big inconvenience.Based on the problems referred to above, contriver thinks, not only will improve fertilizer, and the production method of fertilizer is also badly in need of improving.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer with selenium-rich nutritive, Resistant, nuisanceless (low residue) three efficacy, the defect existing in order to solve above-mentioned prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight part proportioning:
Potassium primary phosphate 10-15 part slow-release nitrogen 6-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15 part
The withered 16-20 part of dregs of beans 8-10 part tea dish dregs of rice 8-10 part
Amino acid 5-10 part zinc sulfate 0.5-1 part copper sulfate 0.2-0.5 part
Ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 part borax 0.5-1 part 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.02-0.1 part
SiO
2soil improvement agent 35-5 part yeast rich in selenium 0.4-1 part α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.02-0.1 part
V
bthe 0.025-0.15 of family part V
c0.025-0.15 part Citric Acid 0.03-0.1 part.
Be preferably the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
13 parts of 8 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 12 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 18 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.4 part, 0.7 part of copper sulfate of 7 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.05 part, 0.8 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.8 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.05 part of 0.7 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 20 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.052 part of V of family
c0.065 part of 0.052 part of Citric Acid.
Be preferably the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
10 parts of 6 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 10 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
8 parts of the withered 16 parts of dish dregs of rice of 8 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.2 part, 0.5 part of copper sulfate of 5 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.02 part, 0.5 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.5 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.02 part of 0.4 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 35 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.025 part of V of family
c0.03 part of 0.025 part of Citric Acid.
Be preferably the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
15 parts of 10 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 15 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
10 parts of the withered 20 parts of dish dregs of rice of 10 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.5 part, 1 part of copper sulfate of 0 part of zinc sulfate of amino acid/11
0.1 part, 1 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 1 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.1 part of 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 5 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.15 part of V of family
c0.1 part of 0.15 part of Citric Acid.
Be preferably the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
12 parts of 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 11 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 17 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.3 part, 0.6 part of copper sulfate of 6 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.04 part, 0.6 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.6 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.03 part of 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 30 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.04 part of V of family
c0.05 part of 0.04 part of Citric Acid.
Be preferably the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
14 parts of 9 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 14 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 19 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.4 part, 0.9 part of copper sulfate of 9 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.08 part, 0.9 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.9 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.08 part of 0.8 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 10 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.1 part of V of family
c0.08 part of 0.1 part of Citric Acid.
For a manufacturing process for described rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer, it comprises the steps:
(1) by being added with, the peat composed of rotten mosses, dregs of beans, tea after the mixing of 50% moisture content is withered, the dish dregs of rice mix and pile up with the yeast rich in selenium being added with after the mixing of 40% moisture content, and carries out aerobic fermentation, forms mixture A;
(2) mixture A is pulverized, turning, and add potassium primary phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, amino acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, SiO
2soil improvement agent, V
bfamily, V
c, form mixture B;
(3) mixture B is carried out to turning processing;
(4) in the mixture B that carried out turning processing, add α-naphthaleneacidsodium, Citric Acid and mix, forming rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer;
(5) rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer is carried out to granulation with tablets press, and be dried, be mixed, pack and put in storage.
Further, the manufacturing process of described yeast rich in selenium comprises the steps:
(1) Breeding of Yeast For Beer Manufacturing bacterial classification is put into and be take the culture medium A that wort is nutrition and cultivate;
(2) take molasses adds selenium compound as substratum B, will after substratum B sterilization, access the barms of cultivating in step 1;
(3) the barms stream Ensure Liquid salt of step 2 is carried out to fermentation culture;
(4) to the barms aerlbic culture 24-48 hour under the condition of 30 degree, pH value 4.5-5.0 cultivating through step 3;
(5) barms of cultivating through step 4 is isolated to yeast by centrifuging, water repeatedly rinses by concentrated spraying and is dried, and obtains yeast rich in selenium finished product.
Adopt technique scheme, the technique effect that the present invention produces has:
1, the rich selenium Resistant of this product Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is spectrum function type fertilizer, all applicable for all crops and any soil and weather condition, purposes is very extensive, having the output of increasing, improve quality, reduce the outstanding effects such as disease and pest, rich selenium environmental protection, is the ecotype, the functional type environment-friendly fertilizer of ecological Organic food.
2, this product utilization rate is high.There is no chemical residual and pesticidal contamination, general inorganic fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization ratio are 30-40%, this product due to selenium ferment microorganism ferment organic nutrient with total free aminoacids in conjunction with after unique effect, can improve nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization ratio to 70% left and right.
3, this product fertilizer efficiency is strong.This product fertilizer efficiency be same nutrient inorganic fertilizer 1.6-1.8 doubly, during use, be accustomed to integrating with the fertilising of existing chemical fertilizer.Compare with using other fertilizer, reduce the farming of a large amount of fields, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and be rich in selenium element, form the Se-enriched microorganism fertilizer of full price.
4, this product fertilizer efficiency speed, slow having both.The quick-acting of existing inorganic fertilizer, has again the short effect of long-lasting, the bio-feritlizer of fertilizer.Disease-resistant, pest-resistant, strong stress resistance, can balancedly provide required whole nutrition to crop.
5, this product improves and improves crop quality, and crop is promoted to heath-function food.Avoid " fruit is sweetless ", " dish is not fragrant " that long-term single use inorganic fertilizer causes, and manure use do not reach the requirement of functional food, thereby improve the palatability of agricultural prods, the content of functional and effective nutritive ingredient.
6, this product use cost is low, and general fertilizers is produced and thrown than being 5-10, and this product is 10-20, and indivedual cash crop can reach more than 30, obtains the product higher than existing chemical fertilizer and throws ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is manufacturing flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The following describes the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer of the present invention, comprises that the raw material of following weight part proportioning forms:
Potassium primary phosphate 10-15 part slow-release nitrogen 6-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15 part
The withered 16-20 part of dregs of beans 8-10 part tea dish dregs of rice 8-10 part
Amino acid 5-10 part zinc sulfate 0.5-1 part copper sulfate 0.2-0.5 part
Ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 part borax 0.5-1 part 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.02-0.1 part
SiO
2soil improvement agent 35-5 part
Yeast rich in selenium, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, V
bfamily, V
c, Citric Acid 0.5-1.5 part altogether
Wherein: yeast rich in selenium 0.4-1 part α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.02-0.1 part
V
bthe 0.025-0.15 of family part V
c0.025-0.15 part Citric Acid 0.03-0.1 part.
Embodiment 1
Rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer of the present invention comprises the raw material of following weight part proportioning:
13 parts of 8 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 12 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 18 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.4 part, 0.7 part of copper sulfate of 7 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.05 part, 0.8 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.8 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.05 part of 0.7 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 20 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.052 part of V of family
c0.065 part of 0.052 part of Citric Acid.
Embodiment 2
Rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer of the present invention comprises the raw material of following weight part proportioning:
10 parts of 6 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 10 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
8 parts of the withered 16 parts of dish dregs of rice of 8 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.2 part, 0.5 part of copper sulfate of 5 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.02 part, 0.5 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.5 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.02 part of 0.4 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 35 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.025 part of V of family
c0.03 part of 0.025 part of Citric Acid.
Embodiment 3
Rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer of the present invention comprises the raw material of following weight part proportioning:
15 parts of 10 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 15 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
10 parts of the withered 20 parts of dish dregs of rice of 10 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.5 part, 1 part of copper sulfate of 0 part of zinc sulfate of amino acid/11
0.1 part, 1 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 1 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.1 part of 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 5 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.15 part of V of family
c0.1 part of 0.15 part of Citric Acid.
Embodiment 4
Rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer of the present invention comprises the raw material of following weight part proportioning:
12 parts of 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 11 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 17 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.3 part, 0.6 part of copper sulfate of 6 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.04 part, 0.6 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.6 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.03 part of 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 30 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.04 part of V of family
c0.05 part of 0.04 part of Citric Acid.
Embodiment 5
Rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer of the present invention comprises the raw material of following weight part proportioning:
14 parts of 9 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 14 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 19 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.4 part, 0.9 part of copper sulfate of 9 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.08 part, 0.9 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.9 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.08 part of 0.8 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 10 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.1 part of V of family
c0.08 part of 0.1 part of Citric Acid.
The concrete function of each component of the present invention is as follows:
Potassium primary phosphate: potassium primary phosphate is met after water decomposition, favourable cell fission and propagation, increase root system number and short its development, promotes growing of over-ground part, forms required nucleic acid and the Nucleotide of cell.Can promote the metabolism of N, decomposition
, be the activator of many enzymes in plant materials, be the intermediary of vegetable cell and external substance conversion, be also the important substance that plant materials transmits physiologic information,
there is stronger avidity with water, stocking of sugar in plant materials played to keying action,
can greatly improve drought resistance and winter resistance in plant materials, potassium element is the important composition material of stalk stem.
Slow-release nitrogen: be synthetic protein in plant materials, form the integral part of nucleus and many enzymes.
The peat composed of rotten mosses: containing the multiple elements such as abundant N, P, K, Ca, Mn, is the organic substance of pure natural, is a kind of green matter of nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, abolishes soil compaction, improves soil water retention, the ability of ventilation and fertilizer conservation.
Dregs of beans: containing N 7%,
1.12%,
2.13%, dregs of beans is hydrolyzed through probiotics fermention, produces the bioactive peptide in a large number with unique physiological active functions, fermented bean dregs is rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme, as proteolytic enzyme, amylase, lipase, containing protein 40-50%, Methionin 2.5-3%, tryptophane 0.6-0.7%, methionine(Met) 0.5-0.7%, nicotinic acid 15-30mg/kg, also contain VITAMIN, somatomedin etc., can supplement body endogenous enzyme deficiency, improves the utilization of plant to protein and energy.
Tea is withered: containing N 4.6%,
2.48%,
1.4%, can effectively prevent and treat snail and slug, leech, planthopper, rice leafhopper.And doublely control subterranean pest-insect as little weevil, grub, mole cricket etc., pollution-free, noresidue, drug effect are permanent.
The dish dregs of rice: containing N 4.98%,
2.06%,
1.9%, containing protein 35-40%, Ca 0.61%, also contain trace element and the multivitamins such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Se, the content of P is 2 times of dregs of beans, also contains abundant containing S amino acid simultaneously.This just dregs of beans lack, so can play balance and complementary action when it and dregs of beans share.
Amino acid: can promote photosynthesis, glycine especially wherein, can increase the content of plant chlorophyll, improves the activity of plurality of enzymes, promotes crop pair
absorb, increase Vc content and sugar degree, there are long-acting and quick-acting supplementary fertilizer effects, it is strong complexing agent, together with macroelement being fully sequestered in trace element, amino acid is the fundamental unit of protein, and three are connected and form polypeptide by peptide bond with upper amino acid.
Zinc sulfate: pythium spp is had to stronger restraining effect, can effectively control plant little leaf disease and foliage sick, the metabolism disorder of energy regulating plant, promotes the tip of a root active.
Copper sulfate: the manufacture to many enzyme systems and Yeast Nucleic Acid all plays an important role, has strong disinfecting effect.
Ferrous sulfate: being reductive agent, can preventing wheat, fruit tree multiple diseases, can remove trunk moss and lichens, is fruits and vegetables chromogenic reagents.
Borax: can improve soil acidity or alkalinity, improve total fertilizer efficiency, can indirectly control activity and the content of making indolylacetic acid in object, keep it to promote the concentration of growth, be conducive to bud differentiation, improve Pollination Fertilization ability, promote plant photosynthesis product and sugared normal transport to transform.
5 nitroguaiacol sodium: be a kind of cell-activating agent, show high activity in plant materials, there is stronger osmosis, it can enter rapidly in plant materials, promote cellular plasm to flow, accelerate plant establishment, germination, promote growth, reproduction and fertilization.
Yeast rich in selenium: selenium content is generally 500 * 10ug more than can reaching 1000 * 10ug, its protein >=44%, is rich in 18 clock amino acid, and vitamins B is 33.2 * 10ug.Selenium in yeast rich in selenium replaces the sulphur in sulfur-containing amino acid, forms seleno-amino acids, further constitutive protein matter.Its biopotency is 10-20 times of inorganic selenium, yeast rich in selenium is except can be used as selenium source, other useful nutrient substance is also provided simultaneously, it has the Enriching Selenium ability of height and inorganic selenium is converted into the ability of organoselenium, it is natural toxinicide, can remove the Accumulation of heavy metals in plant materials, selenium has very strong avidity to metal, forms metal-selenium-protein complex with melts combine.Mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic etc. are had to detoxification, and it is acute, chronic toxicity is significantly less than inorganic selenium, according to toxicity grading standard, belongs to non-toxic substance.
α-naphthaleneacidsodium: be a kind of broad spectrum type plant-growth regulator, it has effect feature and the physiological function of Endogenous auxin, can promote the formation of adventive root and root, accelerate cuttage root-taking and seed root of hair, can promote division and the expansion of cell, promote the differentiation of bud and bud, accelerate chlorophyllous synthetic, promote Fruit, prevent fruit drop, improve the ratio of male and female flowering, promote plant root leafiness, improve output, improve quality, strengthen drought resisting, the anti-adversity ability such as cold-resistant, disease-resistant.
V
bfamily: help cell fission growth, participate in amino acid whose metabolism, participation DNA is synthetic etc.
V
c: in the time of in harmful material infringement plant materials, V
cbring into play detoxification, can help antibody degerm, there is reductibility, can promote the absorption of iron, can make the difficult ferric iron absorbing be reduced to ferrous iron, thereby promote the absorption of iron, can promote the reduction of folic acid, can promote organism or hydroxylation removing toxic substances, can make the activity of enzyme raise.
Citric Acid: being a kind of important organic acid, as sequestering agent, is also chemical intermediate, Citric Acid with
in conjunction with becoming soluble complexes, can directly be absorbed by plant.
SiO
2soil improvement agent: can improve soil rationality and biological activity; protect root layer, minimizing soil erosion, raising soil water permeability, reduce bottom surface runoff, tackling quicksand, prevent and treat seepage, regulate pH value etc.; can make soil link agglomerating bonding structure, optimize the soil water, fertilizer, gas, heat condition.
Wherein, withered, the dish dregs of rice of the peat composed of rotten mosses, dregs of beans, tea are used as fertilizer of the present invention;
Potassium primary phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, amino acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, SiO
2soil improvement agent, V
bfamily, V
cas inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, use;
α-naphthaleneacidsodium, Citric Acid are used as fertilizer conditioning agent of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, manufacture craft of the present invention is as follows: it comprises the steps:
(1) by being added with, the peat composed of rotten mosses, dregs of beans, tea after the mixing of 50% moisture content is withered, the dish dregs of rice mix with the yeast rich in selenium being added with after the mixing of 40% moisture content, and the aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of going forward side by side, forms mixture A;
(2) mixture A is pulverized, turning, and add potassium primary phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, amino acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, SiO
2soil improvement agent, V
bfamily, V
cform mixture B;
(3) mixture B is carried out to turning processing;
(4) in the mixture B that carried out turning processing, add α-naphthaleneacidsodium, Citric Acid, and mix, form rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer;
(5) rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer is carried out to granulation with tablets press, and be dried, be mixed, pack and put in storage.
The manufacturing process of the yeast rich in selenium that wherein, the present invention uses comprises the steps:
At the suitable cereuisiae fermentum bacterial classification of laboratory seed selection, put into take under culture medium A that wort the is nutrition specified conditions at yeast growth and cultivate; At different growth phases, add selenium, find out the best combination condition of yeast and selenium, be both beneficial to and improved selenium amount, be conducive to yeast growth.
The molasses of take add selenium compound as substratum B, will after substratum B sterilization, access the barms of cultivating in culture medium A.Stream adds the nutritive salt such as N, P and carries out fermentation culture; Aerlbic culture 24-48 hour under the condition of 30 degree pH value 4.5-5.0; Make inorganic selenium be combined into the selenium of organic, by centrifuging, isolate yeast, water repeatedly rinses by concentrated and then spraying and is dried, and obtains the finished product of yeast rich in selenium powder.More than wherein selenium content can reach 1000 * 10ug, be generally 500 * 10ug left and right, vitamins B is 33.2 * 10ug, its protein >=44%, and moisture content≤8.5%, is rich in 18 seed amino acids.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this formula is spectrum function type bio-feritlizer, for all crops and most soil and weather condition, all can use, purposes is very extensive, its main effect: improve soil, increase output, improve quality, reduce disease and pest, it is natural toxinicide, can remove Accumulation of heavy metals in plant materials, mercury, cadmium, chromium, lead, arsenic etc. are had to detoxification, be the ecotype, the functional type environment-friendly fertilizer of ecological Organic food.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning: potassium primary phosphate 10-15 part slow-release nitrogen 6-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15 part
The withered 16-20 part of dregs of beans 8-10 part tea dish dregs of rice 8-10 part
Amino acid 5-10 part zinc sulfate 0.5-1 part copper sulfate 0.2-0.5 part
Ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 part borax 0.5-1 part 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.02-0.1 part
SiO
2soil improvement agent 35-5 part yeast rich in selenium 0.4-1 part α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.02-0.1 part
V
bthe 0.025-0.15 of family part V
c0.025-0.15 part Citric Acid 0.03-0.1 part.
2. rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
13 parts of 8 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 12 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 18 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.4 part, 0.7 part of copper sulfate of 7 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.05 part, 0.8 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.8 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.05 part of 0.7 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 20 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.052 part of V of family
c0.065 part of 0.052 part of Citric Acid.
3. rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
10 parts of 6 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 10 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
8 parts of the withered 16 parts of dish dregs of rice of 8 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.2 part, 0.5 part of copper sulfate of 5 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.02 part, 0.5 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.5 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.02 part of 0.4 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 35 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.025 part of V of family
c0.03 part of 0.025 part of Citric Acid.
4. rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
15 parts of 10 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 15 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
10 parts of the withered 20 parts of dish dregs of rice of 10 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.5 part, 1 part of copper sulfate of 0 part of zinc sulfate of amino acid/11
0.1 part, 1 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 1 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.1 part of 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 5 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.15 part of V of family
c0.1 part of 0.15 part of Citric Acid.
5. rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
12 parts of 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 11 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 17 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.3 part, 0.6 part of copper sulfate of 6 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.04 part, 0.6 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.6 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.03 part of 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 30 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.04 part of V of family
c0.05 part of 0.04 part of Citric Acid.
6. rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following weight part proportioning:
14 parts of 9 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 14 parts of slow-release nitrogen of potassium primary phosphate
9 parts of the withered 19 parts of dish dregs of rice of 9 parts of tea of dregs of beans
0.4 part, 0.9 part of copper sulfate of 9 parts of zinc sulfate of amino acid
0.08 part, 0.9 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.9 part of borax of ferrous sulfate
SiO
20.08 part of 0.8 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 10 parts of yeast rich in seleniums of soil improvement agent
V
b0.1 part of V of family
c0.08 part of 0.1 part of Citric Acid.
7. for a manufacturing process for the arbitrary described rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
(1) by being added with, the peat composed of rotten mosses, dregs of beans, tea after the mixing of 50% moisture content is withered, the dish dregs of rice mix and pile up with the yeast rich in selenium being added with after the mixing of 40% moisture content, and carries out aerobic fermentation, forms mixture A;
(2) mixture A is pulverized, turning, and add potassium primary phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, amino acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, SiO
2soil improvement agent, V
bfamily, V
c, form mixture B;
(3) mixture B is carried out to turning processing;
(4) in the mixture B that carried out turning processing, add α-naphthaleneacidsodium, Citric Acid and mix, forming rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer;
(5) rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer is carried out to granulation with tablets press, and be dried, be mixed, pack and put in storage.
8. the manufacturing process of rich selenium Resistant composite fertilizer according to claim 7, is characterized in that the manufacturing process of described yeast rich in selenium comprises the steps:
(1) Breeding of Yeast For Beer Manufacturing bacterial classification is put into and be take the culture medium A that wort is nutrition and cultivate;
(2) take molasses adds selenium compound as substratum B, will after substratum B sterilization, access the barms of cultivating in step 1;
(3) the barms stream Ensure Liquid salt of step 2 is carried out to fermentation culture;
(4) to the barms aerlbic culture 24-48 hour under the condition of 30 degree, pH value 4.5-5.0 cultivating through step 3;
(5) barms of cultivating through step 4 is isolated to yeast by centrifuging, water repeatedly rinses by concentrated spraying and is dried, and obtains yeast rich in selenium finished product.
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| CN104276892A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-14 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Special selenium-rich liquid fertilizer for moso bamboo shoots and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105110941A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Novel amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN105753602A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 湖南易科生物工程有限公司 | Method for preparing selenium-rich plant nutrient solution |
| CN105967918A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-09-28 | 钟磊 | Selenium-enriched watermelon special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116780A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105753602A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 湖南易科生物工程有限公司 | Method for preparing selenium-rich plant nutrient solution |
| CN106116780A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106614732A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 贾源超 | Fungicidal and moss-eliminating agent for lawn and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109956790A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of snake melon fruit cultivation nutrient fertilizer |
| CN109956793A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Selenium-enriched radish fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109503275A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-22 | 菏泽学院 | A kind of tree peony special fertilizer |
| CN110903138A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-24 | 辽宁丰园肥业有限公司 | Microbial selenium-rich pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating root knot nematode disease, clubroot and underground pests |
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