CN103951475B - Selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer - Google Patents
Selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103951475B CN103951475B CN201410202518.3A CN201410202518A CN103951475B CN 103951475 B CN103951475 B CN 103951475B CN 201410202518 A CN201410202518 A CN 201410202518A CN 103951475 B CN103951475 B CN 103951475B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- KBRKFTKQRMYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methoxy-5-nitrophenolate Chemical class [Na+].COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[O-] KBRKFTKQRMYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 claims description 17
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-BJUDXGSMSA-N Nitrogen-13 Chemical group [13N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- CJUUXVFWKYRHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid sodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 CJUUXVFWKYRHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 30
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-OUBTZVSYSA-N Ammonia-15N Chemical group [15NH3] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001523405 Limax Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer, including following raw material: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bean cake, tea seed cake, rapeseed cake, aminoacid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Borax, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium salts, SiO2Soil conditioner, yeast rich in selenium, αnaphthylacetate sodium, VBRace, VC, citric acid.Inventive formulation scientific and precise, has selenium-rich nutritive, Resistant, the bio-feritlizer of nuisanceless (low-residual) effect, craft science, organic, nontoxic, green, environmental protection.Energy fortification of plants immune function system of the present invention, strengthen immunocyte movable, the specificity of regulation plant and non-specific immunity, the organic Se-rich amount of plant can be effectively increased, play and more create use, rapidly promote Fa Xingen, can make that plant is sturdy, leaf is thick, Ye Lv, leaf are open and flat, tuber, bulb increase thick, expand, prevent senilism, continuous cropping cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, anti-, anti-saline and alkaline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer and fertilizer preparation field, particularly relate to a kind of selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer and manufacture thereof
Technique.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer, pesticide are all poisonous, due to Producer lack medication, by fertile knowledge, abuse, abuse high residue chemical fertilizer and
Highly toxic pesticide, not only jeopardizes the life security of the people, more misfortune and society hundreds of millions families, social progress, era development, the people
Health, the sustainable development of agricultural, call the raising of No-harmful apple orchard technology, utilize nuisance free selenium-rich Resistant Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
New and high technology is imperative.Though pesticide, chemical fertilizer have everlasting merit in agricultural production, but owing to being excessively used for a long time
Chemical fertilizer is brought: ecological deterioration, pollution of waterhead, soil serious degradation, the soil fertility that hardens decline, pest and disease damage aggravation, agricultural product product
A series of ecological problems such as matter declines, and in soil, chemical residual causes serious diseases to increase, gene distortion.To the mankind certainly
The survival and development of body constitute serious threat.Its transmission distance is remote, and the height of enrichment degree, pollution range is big, loses it
Weight, to reach to urge people's deep thinking, the condition made one deep in thought.Population that we face today, food, health, resource, environment etc. are great
Problem, none is not relevant with pesticide, chemical fertilizer, is mainly manifested in:
1, very big to human health damage.The harm that the annual fertilizer residue in the whole world, pesticide intoxication cause is more than 3,500,000
People, wherein 40,000 people are dead, and mankind spermatozoon quality significantly declines, and childhood cancer patient increases by 9.8%, and adult's renal carcinoma rises
109.4%, skin carcinoma rises 321%, and lymphatic cancer rises 158%, and in Chinese people body fat, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane concentration occupies first place in the world.China
Health organization director reports title in the National People's Congress: China increases various tumor patient more than 160 ten thousand people every year newly, and relevant information is demonstrate,proved
Bright, cancer patient 70% and pesticide, fertilizer residue are relevant.
2, biological concentration poisoning is serious.Due to chemical fertilizer, pollution by pesticides, make one 1.5 ten thousand insecticides within 1 year, can be preyed on, have the village
Sow the Rana nigromaculata mortality of the title of bodyguard, spread fertilizer over the fields, fill execute, the chemical fertilizer indirectly irrigated in crop soil, waters, pesticide, certainly will
Enter each key element of environment, and carry out multimode, the operation of multi-trace by spread, adsorb, operate, absorb, enrichment etc. and follow
Ring, spreads all over each corner of the earth, and the Environmental Pollution Loss that the annual chemical fertilizer of China, pesticide cause is 9,500,000,000 more than, accounts for gross contamination and damages
25% lost, five pollution (pesticide, chemical fertilizer, factory's three wastes, municipal refuse, anthropic factor) Pesticides, the chemical fertilizer greatly at food occupy
Front two, face of polluting is the widest, and the persistent period is the longest, and the mankind are endangered maximum by residual.
There is also defect in pesticide, chemical fertilizer comprehensive utilization on current agricultural, be mainly manifested in and attend to one thing and lose sight of another, not richness
Selemium nutrition, low-residual, Resistant triple function systematization, only focus on nutrition, does not pay attention to low-residual, or only payes attention to preventing and treating disease pest
Evil, does not pay attention to plant selenium-rich and input cost.Such as disclosed in the patent of Patent No. 02138001.5 technical scheme, only meeting
Increasing the cost of fertilizer production, and this product function is single, in the production method of the most existing selenium-enriched fertilizer, major part produces
Selenium-enriched fertilizer be all liquid fertilizer, preserving and using all has very big inconvenience.Based on the problems referred to above, it has been recognised by the inventors that not only right
Fertilizer improves, and the production method of fertilizer also need to improve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and there is selenium-rich nutritive, Resistant, the having of nuisanceless (low-residual) triple function
Machine, inorganic fertilizer material, in order to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer, including
The raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part slow-release nitrogen 6-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15 part
Bean cake 8-10 part tea seed cake 16-20 part rapeseed cake 8-10 part
Aminoacid 5-10 part zinc sulfate 0.5-1 part copper sulfate 0.2-0.5 part
Ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 part Borax 0.5-1 part 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.02-0.1 part
SiO2 soil conditioner 35-5 part yeast rich in selenium 0.4-1 part α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.02-0.1 part
VB race 0.025-0.15 part VC 0.025-0.15 part citric acid 0.03-0.1 part.
Preferably comprise the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 12 parts of slow-release nitrogen 13 parts
Bean cake 18 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.4 part of aminoacid 0.7 part of copper sulfate of 7 parts of zinc sulfate
0.05 part of ferrous sulfate 0.8 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.8 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.7 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 20 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.05 part
VB race 0.052 part of citric acid of 0.052 part of VC 0.065 part.
Preferably comprise the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 10 parts of slow-release nitrogen 10 parts
Bean cake 16 parts of rapeseed cake of 8 parts of tea seed cake 8 parts
0.2 part of aminoacid 0.5 part of copper sulfate of 5 parts of zinc sulfate
0.02 part of ferrous sulfate 0.5 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.5 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.4 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 35 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.02 part
VB race 0.025 part of citric acid of 0.025 part of VC 0.03 part.
Preferably comprise the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 15 parts of slow-release nitrogen 15 parts
Bean cake 20 parts of rapeseed cake of 10 parts of tea seed cake 10 parts
0.5 part of amino acid/11 1 part of copper sulfate of 0 part of zinc sulfate
0.1 part of ferrous sulfate 1 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 1 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 5 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.1 part
VB race 0.15 part of citric acid of 0.15 part of VC 0.1 part.
Preferably comprise the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 11 parts of slow-release nitrogen 12 parts
Bean cake 17 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.3 part of aminoacid 0.6 part of copper sulfate of 6 parts of zinc sulfate
0.04 part of ferrous sulfate 0.6 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.6 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 30 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.03 part
VB race 0.04 part of citric acid of 0.04 part of VC 0.05 part.
Preferably comprise the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 14 parts of slow-release nitrogen 14 parts
Bean cake 19 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.4 part of aminoacid 0.9 part of copper sulfate of 9 parts of zinc sulfate
0.08 part of ferrous sulfate 0.9 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.9 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.8 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 10 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.08 part
VB race 0.1 part of citric acid of 0.1 part of VC 0.08 part.
A kind of manufacturing process for described selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer, it comprises the steps:
(1) by after the peat composed of rotten mosses after the mixing added with 50% moisture content, bean cake, tea seed cake, rapeseed cake and the mixing added with 40% moisture content
Yeast rich in selenium mix homogeneously is also piled up, and carries out aerobic fermentation, forms mixture A；
(2) carry out mixture A pulverizing, turning, and add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, aminoacid, zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
Copper, ferrous sulfate, Borax, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, SiO2 soil conditioner, VB race, VC, form mixture B；
(3) mixture B is carried out turning process；
(4) in carrying out the mixture B that turning processes, add α-naphthaleneacidsodium, citric acid and mix homogeneously, form richness
Selenium Resistant complex fertilizer；
(5) selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer comminutor is carried out pelletize, and be dried, mixture, pack and put in storage.
Further, the manufacturing process of described yeast rich in selenium comprises the steps:
(1) culture medium A that Breeding of Yeast For Beer Manufacturing strain is put into beerwort as nutrition is cultivated；
(2) add selenium compound for culture medium B with molasses, will culture medium B sterilize after access the yeast cultivated in step one
Kind；
(3) the barms stream Ensure Liquid salt of step 2 is carried out fermentation culture；
(4) to the barms cultivated through step 3 30 degree, aerlbic culture 24-48 is little under conditions of pH value 4.5-5.0
Time；
(5) barms cultivated through step 4 is isolated yeast by centrifuging, warp after repeatedly rinsing with water
Concentration is spray-dried, and obtains yeast rich in selenium finished product.
Using technique scheme, the technique effect that the present invention produces has:
1, this rich Se in products Resistant Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is spectrum function type fertilizer, gentle for all crops and any soil
Time condition is the most applicable, and purposes is extremely wide, has increase yield, improving quality, reduction pest and disease damage, selenium-rich environmental protection etc. prominent
Go out effect, be the ecological ecotype of Organic food, functional type environment-friendly fertilizer.
2, this product utilization rate is high.Not having chemical residual and pollution by pesticides, general inorganic fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization rate is 30-
40%, this product, owing to selenium ferment fermentable organic matter nutrient is with the unique effect after free amino acid combination, can improve
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium utilization rate to about 70%.
3, this product fertilizer efficiency is strong.This product fertilizer efficiency is 1.6-1.8 times of the inorganic fertilizer of same nutrient, with existing chemical fertilizer during use
Fertilising custom integrates with.Compared with using other fertilizer, reduce the farming of a large amount of fields, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and rich in selenium unit
Element, forms the Se-enriched microorganism fertilizer of full price.
4, this product fertilizer efficiency is fast, slow has both.The quick-acting of existing inorganic fertilizer, has again long-lasting, the bio-feritlizer of fertilizer
Agonistic.Disease-resistant, pest-resistant, strong stress resistance, the whole nutrition needed for can balancedly providing to crop.
5, this product improves and improves crop quality, and crop is promoted to heath-function food.Avoid the most single making
" the most sweetless ", " dish is the most fragrant " caused with inorganic fertilizer, and manure use do not reaches the requirement of functional food, thus improve
The palatability of agricultural products, the content of functional and effective nutritional labeling.
6, this product use cost is low, and it is 5-10 that general fertilizers produces throwing ratio, and this product is 10-20, and indivedual industrial crops can
Reach more than 30, it is thus achieved that produce more higher than existing chemical fertilizer throws ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the manufacturing flow chart of the present invention；
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described below.
The selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer of the present invention, the raw material including following weight forms:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part slow-release nitrogen 6-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15 part
Bean cake 8-10 part tea seed cake 16-20 part rapeseed cake 8-10 part
Aminoacid 5-10 part zinc sulfate 0.5-1 part copper sulfate 0.2-0.5 part
Ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 part Borax 0.5-1 part 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.02-0.1 part
SiO2 soil conditioner 35-5 part
Yeast rich in selenium, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, VB race, VC, citric acid 0.5-1.5 part altogether
Wherein: yeast rich in selenium 0.4-1 part α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.02-0.1 part
VB race 0.025-0.15 part VC 0.025-0.15 part citric acid 0.03-0.1 part.
Embodiment 1
The selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer of the present invention includes the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 12 parts of slow-release nitrogen 13 parts
Bean cake 18 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.4 part of aminoacid 0.7 part of copper sulfate of 7 parts of zinc sulfate
0.05 part of ferrous sulfate 0.8 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.8 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.7 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 20 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.05 part
VB race 0.052 part of citric acid of 0.052 part of VC 0.065 part.
Embodiment 2
The selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer of the present invention includes the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 10 parts of slow-release nitrogen 10 parts
Bean cake 16 parts of rapeseed cake of 8 parts of tea seed cake 8 parts
0.2 part of aminoacid 0.5 part of copper sulfate of 5 parts of zinc sulfate
0.02 part of ferrous sulfate 0.5 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.5 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.4 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 35 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.02 part
VB race 0.025 part of citric acid of 0.025 part of VC 0.03 part.
Embodiment 3
The selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer of the present invention includes the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 15 parts of slow-release nitrogen 15 parts
Bean cake 20 parts of rapeseed cake of 10 parts of tea seed cake 10 parts
0.5 part of amino acid/11 1 part of copper sulfate of 0 part of zinc sulfate
0.1 part of ferrous sulfate 1 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 1 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 5 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.1 part
VB race 0.15 part of citric acid of 0.15 part of VC 0.1 part.
Embodiment 4
The selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer of the present invention includes the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 11 parts of slow-release nitrogen 12 parts
Bean cake 17 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.3 part of aminoacid 0.6 part of copper sulfate of 6 parts of zinc sulfate
0.04 part of ferrous sulfate 0.6 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.6 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 30 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.03 part
VB race 0.04 part of citric acid of 0.04 part of VC 0.05 part.
Embodiment 5
The selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer of the present invention includes the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 14 parts of slow-release nitrogen 14 parts
Bean cake 19 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.4 part of aminoacid 0.9 part of copper sulfate of 9 parts of zinc sulfate
0.08 part of ferrous sulfate 0.9 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.9 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.8 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 10 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.08 part
VB race 0.1 part of citric acid of 0.1 part of VC 0.08 part.
The concrete function of each component of the present invention is as follows:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: after potassium dihydrogen phosphate meets water decomposition, favourable cell division and propagation, increase root system number and promote it
Development, promotes the growth promoter of aerial parts, forms the nucleic acid needed for cell and nucleotide.The metabolism of N can be promoted, decomposition
K2O, is the activator of many enzymes in plant, is the mediator of plant cell and external substance conversion, is also plant transmission
The important substance of physiologic information, K2O and water have stronger affinity, stock sugar in plant and play pivotal role, K2O
The drought resistance being greatly improved in plant and winter resistance, potassium element is the important composition material of straw stem.
Slow-release nitrogen: be synthetic protein in plant, composition nucleus and the ingredient of many enzymes.
The peat composed of rotten mosses: containing multiple elements such as abundant N, P, K, Ca, Mn, be the organic substance of pure natural, is a kind of nontoxic, nothing
Public hazards, pollution-free, the green matter of noresidue, abolish soil compaction, improves soil water retention, ventilation and the ability of fertilizer conservation.
Bean cake: containing N 7%, P2O5 1.12%、K2O 2.13%, bean cake hydrolyzes through probiotics fermention, produces and has uniqueness in a large number
The bioactive peptide of physiological active functions, fermented bean cake is rich in multiple-microorganism enzyme, such as protease, amylase, lipase, containing albumen
Matter 40 50%, lysine 2.5-3%, tryptophan 0.6-0.7%, methionine 0.5-0.7%, nicotinic acid 15-30mg/kg, possibly together with dimension
Raw element, somatomedin etc., can supplement body endogenous enzymes deficiency, improve plant to protein and the utilization of energy.
Tea seed cake: containing N 4.6%, P2O5 2.48%、K2O 1.4%, can effectively prevent and treat Limax and Limax, Hirudo, planthopper,
Rice leafhopper.And double control the least weevil of subterranean pest-insect, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, Gryllotalpa etc., pollution-free, noresidue, drug effect are permanent.
Rapeseed cake: containing N 4.98%, P2O52.06%、K2O 1.9%, containing protein 35-40%, Ca 0.61%, possibly together with Fe, Cu,
The trace element such as Zn, Mn, Se and multivitamin, the content of P is 2 times of bean cake, simultaneously possibly together with abundant containing S aminoacid.
This is just lacking in bean cake, so can play balance and complementary action when it and bean cake share.
Aminoacid: photosynthesis, glycine the most therein can be promoted, the content of plant chlorophyll can be increased,
Improve the activity of multiple enzyme, promote that crop is to CO2Absorb, increase Vc content and sugar content, there is long-acting and quick-acting benefit
Fertile effect, is strong chelating agent, a great number of elements fully can be sequestered in trace element together with, aminoacid is protein
Ultimate unit, three then form polypeptide with upper amino acid by peptide bond is connected.
Zinc sulfate: have stronger inhibitory action to pythium spp, can effectively control plant little leaf and foliage is sick, can regulate and plant
Thing metabolism disorder, promotes that the tip of a root enlivens.
Copper sulfate: the manufacture to many enzyme systems and ribonucleic acid all plays an important role, and has strong disinfecting effect.
Ferrous sulfate: be reducing agent, can prevent Semen Tritici aestivi, fruit tree multiple diseases, can remove trunk moss and lichens, be fruit and vegerable
Colour former.
Borax: can improve soil acidity or alkalinity, improves total fertilizer efficiency, can indirectly control the activity of heteroauxing in crop body and contain
Amount, keeps it to promote the concentration of growth, beneficially bud differentiation, improves Pollination Fertilization ability, promote plant photosynthesis product and sugar
Normal transport converts.
5 nitroguaiacol sodium: be a kind of cell vitalizing agent, show high activity in plant, have stronger
Osmosis, it can quickly enter in plant, promotes that cellular plasm flows, quickening plant establishment, germination, promotion growth,
Reproduction and fertilization.
Yeast rich in selenium: Se content up to 1000 × more than 10ug, usually 500 × 10ug, its protein >=44%, rich in
18 clock aminoacid, vitamin B is 33.2 × 10ug.Selenium in yeast rich in selenium replaces the sulfur in sulfur-containing amino acid, forms seleno ammonia
Base acid, further constitutive protein matter.Its biopotency is 10-20 times of inorganic selenium, and yeast rich in selenium is in addition to can be as selenium source, simultaneously
Also providing for other useful nutrient, it has the Enriching Selenium ability of height and inorganic selenium is converted into the ability of organic selenium, is
Natural antidote, can remove the Accumulation of heavy metals in plant, and selenium has the strongest affinity, formation combined with metal to metal
Metal-selenium-protein complex.Hydrargyrum, cadmium, lead, arsenic etc. are had Detoxication, and it is acute, chronic toxicity is significantly less than inorganic
Selenium, belongs to innocuous substance according to toxicity grading standard.
α-naphthaleneacidsodium: being a kind of broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, it has action character and the physiology of Endogenous auxin
Function, can promote the formation of adventitious root and root, accelerates cuttage root-taking and seed root of hair, can promote division and the expansion of cell, promotees
Enter the differentiation of bud and bud, accelerate chlorophyllous synthesis, promote Fruit, prevent fruit drop, improve the ratio of male and female flowering,
Promote plant root leafiness, improve yield, improving quality, strengthen drought resisting, the anti-adversity ability such as cold-resistant, disease-resistant.
VB race: help cell division growth, participate in amino acid whose metabolism, participate in DNA synthesis etc..
VC: when in harmful material infringement plant, VC i.e. plays Detoxication, and antibody can be helped to eliminate pathogenic bacteria, tool
Having reproducibility, can promote the absorption of ferrum, the ferric iron back that can make difficult absorption is ferrous iron, thus promotes the absorption of ferrum, energy
Promote the reduction of folic acid, Organic substance or hydroxylation removing toxic substances can be promoted, the activity rising of enzyme can be made.
Citric acid: be a kind of important organic acid, as sequestering agent, is also chemical intermediate, citric acid and Ca++Knot
Close and then become soluble complexes, directly can be absorbed by plant.
SiO2 soil conditioner: soil rationality and biological activity, protection root layer, minimizing soil erosion, raising can be improved
Soil water permeability, reduce bottom surface runoff, tackling quicksand, prevent and treat seepage, regulation pH value etc., soil can be made to link agglomerating bonding structure,
Optimize the soil water, fertilizer, air and heat condition.
Wherein, the peat composed of rotten mosses, bean cake, tea seed cake, rapeseed cake use as fertilizer of the present invention；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, aminoacid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, Borax, 5 nitroguaiacol
Sodium, SiO2 soil conditioner, VB race, VC use as inorganic fertilizer of the present invention；
α-naphthaleneacidsodium, citric acid use as fertilizer regulator of the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the processing technology of the present invention is as follows: it comprises the steps:
(1) by after the peat composed of rotten mosses after the mixing added with 50% moisture content, bean cake, tea seed cake, rapeseed cake and the mixing added with 40% moisture content
Yeast rich in selenium mix homogeneously, aerobe fermentation of acting charitably of going forward side by side, form mixture A；
(2) carry out mixture A pulverizing, turning, and add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, aminoacid, zinc sulfate, sulfur
Acid copper, ferrous sulfate, Borax, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, SiO2 soil conditioner, VB race, VC form mixture B；
(3) mixture B is carried out turning process；
(4) in carrying out the mixture B that turning processes, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, citric acid are added, and mix homogeneously, formed
Selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer；
(5) selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer comminutor is carried out pelletize, and be dried, mixture, pack and put in storage.
Wherein, the manufacturing process of the yeast rich in selenium that the present invention uses comprises the steps:
The culture medium A with beerwort as nutrition is put at yeast growth at laboratory selection-breeding suitable beer yeast strain
Cultivate under specified conditions；Add selenium in different growth stage, find out the best combination condition of yeast and selenium, be both beneficial to carry
High selenium amount, beneficially yeast growth.
Add selenium compound for culture medium B with molasses, will culture medium B sterilize after access the barms cultivated in culture medium A.
Stream adds the nutritive salt such as N, P and carries out fermentation culture；Aerlbic culture 24-48 hour under conditions of 30 degree of pH value 4.5-5.0；Make inorganic
Selenium is combined into the selenium of organic, isolates yeast by centrifuging, through concentrating and then being spray-dried after repeatedly rinsing with water, obtains
The finished product of yeast rich in selenium powder.Wherein Se content can reach 1000 × more than 10ug, usually about 500 × 10ug, and vitamin B is
33.2 × 10ug, its protein >=44%, moisture content≤8.5%, rich in 18 kinds of aminoacid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this formula is spectrum function type bio-feritlizer, for all crops and the biggest portion
Point soil and weather conditions all can use, and purposes is extremely wide, its primary efficacy: improvement soil, increase yield, improving quality,
Reduce pest and disease damage, be natural antidote, Accumulation of heavy metals in plant can be removed, hydrargyrum, cadmium, chromium, lead, arsenic etc. are had removing toxic substances
Effect, is the ecological ecotype of Organic food, functional type environment-friendly fertilizer.
Finally it should be noted that above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although reference
The present invention has been described in detail by preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention's
Technical scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained
In the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include the raw material of following weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-15 part slow-release nitrogen 6-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses 10-15 part
Bean cake 8-10 part tea seed cake 16-20 part rapeseed cake 8-10 part
Aminoacid 5-10 part zinc sulfate 0.5-1 part copper sulfate 0.2-0.5 part
Ferrous sulfate 0.5-1 part Borax 0.5-1 part 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.02-0.1 part
SiO2 soil conditioner 35-5 part yeast rich in selenium 0.4-1 part α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.02-0.1 part
VB race 0.025-0.15 part VC 0.025-0.15 part citric acid 0.03-0.1 part
Manufacturing process comprises the steps:
(1) by the selenium-rich after the peat composed of rotten mosses after the mixing added with 50% moisture content, bean cake, tea seed cake, rapeseed cake and the mixing added with 40% moisture content
Yeast mix homogeneously is also piled up, and carries out aerobic fermentation, forms mixture A；
(2) carry out mixture A pulverizing, turning, and add potassium dihydrogen phosphate, slow-release nitrogen, aminoacid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate,
Ferrous sulfate, Borax, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, SiO2 soil conditioner, VB race, VC, form mixture B；
(3) mixture B is carried out turning process；
(4) in carrying out the mixture B that turning processes, add α-naphthaleneacidsodium, citric acid and mix homogeneously, form selenium-rich and resist
Disease pest complex fertilizer；
(5) selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer comminutor is carried out pelletize, and be dried, mixture, pack and put in storage.
Selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the former of following weight
Material:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 12 parts of slow-release nitrogen 13 parts
Bean cake 18 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.4 part of aminoacid 0.7 part of copper sulfate of 7 parts of zinc sulfate
0.05 part of ferrous sulfate 0.8 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.8 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.7 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 20 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.05 part
VB race 0.052 part of citric acid of 0.052 part of VC 0.065 part.
Selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the former of following weight
Material:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 10 parts of slow-release nitrogen 10 parts
Bean cake 16 parts of rapeseed cake of 8 parts of tea seed cake 8 parts
0.2 part of aminoacid 0.5 part of copper sulfate of 5 parts of zinc sulfate
0.02 part of ferrous sulfate 0.5 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.5 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.4 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 35 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.02 part
VB race 0.025 part of citric acid of 0.025 part of VC 0.03 part.
Selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the former of following weight
Material:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 15 parts of slow-release nitrogen 15 parts
Bean cake 20 parts of rapeseed cake of 10 parts of tea seed cake 10 parts
0.5 part of amino acid/11 1 part of copper sulfate of 0 part of zinc sulfate
0.1 part of ferrous sulfate 1 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 1 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 1 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 5 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.1 part
VB race 0.15 part of citric acid of 0.15 part of VC 0.1 part.
Selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the former of following weight
Material:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 11 parts of slow-release nitrogen 12 parts
Bean cake 17 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.3 part of aminoacid 0.6 part of copper sulfate of 6 parts of zinc sulfate
0.04 part of ferrous sulfate 0.6 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.6 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.5 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 30 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.03 part
VB race 0.04 part of citric acid of 0.04 part of VC 0.05 part.
Selenium-rich Resistant complex fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the former of following weight
Material:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses of 14 parts of slow-release nitrogen 14 parts
Bean cake 19 parts of rapeseed cake of 9 parts of tea seed cake 9 parts
0.4 part of aminoacid 0.9 part of copper sulfate of 9 parts of zinc sulfate
0.08 part of ferrous sulfate 0.9 part of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium of 0.9 part of Borax
SiO2 soil conditioner 0.8 part of α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 10 parts of yeast rich in seleniums 0.08 part
VB race 0.1 part of citric acid of 0.1 part of VC 0.08 part.
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| CN109503275A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-22 | 菏泽学院 | A kind of tree peony special fertilizer |
| CN110903138A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-03-24 | 辽宁丰园肥业有限公司 | Microbial selenium-rich pesticide fertilizer for preventing and treating root knot nematode disease, clubroot and underground pests |
| CN113728867A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-03 | 广州市雅玥园林工程有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks |
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