CN113728867A - Method for improving survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks - Google Patents
Method for improving survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113728867A CN113728867A CN202111146531.8A CN202111146531A CN113728867A CN 113728867 A CN113728867 A CN 113728867A CN 202111146531 A CN202111146531 A CN 202111146531A CN 113728867 A CN113728867 A CN 113728867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- survival rate
- soil ball
- improving
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 229
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KBRKFTKQRMYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methoxy-5-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[O-] KBRKFTKQRMYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/06—Calcium compounds, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2107/00—Impermeabilisation
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks, which comprises the following steps: pruning landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method; the improved soil and the soil water-retaining agent of 20-40cm are filled in the planting holes before transplanting and planting, and the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil, special fertilizer for nursery stocks or original surface soil in a nursery for nursery stocks according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-4, preparing; applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 1-2 months; periodically intertilling and weeding and applying a soil raising agent; applying a growth-promoting nutrient solution; the improved soil and the soil water-retaining agent with the thickness of 20-40cm are filled in the planting holes, and the improved soil is prepared from peat soil, special fertilizer for nursery stocks or original surface soil in a nursery stock nursery according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-4, and the steps are closely combined, thereby not only ensuring that the corresponding shape is not damaged, but also improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks.
Background
With the progress of society and the improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on living environment and living conditions are higher and higher. In order to meet living requirements and needs of people, modern urbanization construction processes are accelerated continuously, garden planning design is carried forward, and the urban planning construction is successfully carried out, such as greening of building sample houses, so that the method becomes one of important ways for greening and displaying the houses, the design requirements for seedlings are stricter, and particularly, the greening display effect is guaranteed by maintaining and maintaining the seedlings at the later stage. From afforestation work progress, for promoting afforestation's actual effect, constructor will accurately design the drawing, select appropriate plant to plant, but plant and the maintenance direct relation plant growing state to influence the whole effect of afforestation to a certain extent. Plant planting survival rate and maintenance are important work content in landscaping, but the current garden design always has the condition that the attractiveness and the individuality of the landscaping are simply emphasized, the regional environmental characteristics and the plant survival characteristics are ignored, the plant planting is unscientific, the maintenance is not in place, the plant cannot adapt to the environment, the survival rate is low, and the important significance is realized for comprehensively improving the landscaping quality and well transplanting and maintaining the plant.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the existing plants are unscientific in planting and not in place in maintenance, so that the plants cannot adapt to the environment and the survival rate is low, the invention provides a method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
pruning landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method;
the improved soil and the soil water-retaining agent of 20-40cm are filled in the planting holes before transplanting and planting, and the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil, special fertilizer for nursery stocks or original surface soil in a nursery for nursery stocks according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-4, preparing;
applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 1-2 months;
periodically intertilling and weeding and applying a soil raising agent;
applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth.
Further defined, the full crown method comprises the steps of:
on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed, cutting off other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch;
removing one third of leaves from the remaining branches;
smearing wound healing ointment on the trimmed wound;
and excavating the soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4-5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 20-30cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball.
Further limited, the disease and insect resistant fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
8-10 parts of soybean meal, 16-20 parts of tea seed cake, 8-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 0.5-1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.5 part of copper sulfate, 0.5-1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 part of borax, 0.02-0.1 part of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 0.4-1 part of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.02-0.1 part of alpha-sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.03-0.1 part of citric acid.
Further limited, the regular intertillage weeding is specifically as follows: weeding is carried out once every 7-10 days in spring and summer, weeding is carried out once every 20-30 days in autumn and winter, and the intertillage depth is 20-30 cm.
Further limiting, the soil leavening agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-15 parts of crushed corn straw, 25-28 parts of crushed cotton straw, 10-14 parts of crushed wheat straw, 20-22 parts of edible fungus residue and 5-8 parts of zeolite powder.
Further defined, the nutrient solution includes: liquid A, liquid B and liquid C; wherein the solution A comprises: potassium nitrate; the liquid B comprises: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, and ammonium sulfate; the solution C comprises: iron compounds, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate.
Further limiting, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, tightly winding the soil ball by a straw rope at the top end of the soil ball according to the sequence with the width of 15-20cm, and firmly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a five-pointed star.
Further limiting, the method also comprises a soil ball righting step, which specifically comprises the following steps: and vertically arranging the soil balls in the reinforcement cage, and densely filling planting soil in the inner side of the reinforcement cage and between the soil balls.
The soil water-retaining agent comprises fly ash clinker and a soil mineral conditioner, wherein the fly ash clinker is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass through a calcination process; the mass ratio of the fly ash to the calcium oxide or calcium carbonate to the sodium carbonate to the potassium carbonate is as follows: 1: (0.4-1) or (0.45-1.4): (0.01-0.5): (0.1-0.5); wherein: the sodium carbonate and the potassium carbonate are both prepared into aqueous solution or standard solution for use.
Further defined, the soil mineral conditioner comprises humic acid, humus soil and cured pig manure; the mass ratio of the fly ash clinker to the humus soil to the humic acid to the cured pig manure is as follows: 1: (0.1-0.35): (0.05-0.25): (0.1-0.4).
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the improved soil and the soil water-retaining agent of 20-40cm are filled in the planting holes, and the improved soil is prepared from peat soil, special fertilizer for nursery stocks or original surface soil in a nursery for nursery stocks according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-4, and the steps are closely combined, thereby not only ensuring that the corresponding shape is not damaged, but also improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings.
On one hand, the invention changes the existing planting mode, including changing soil, adopting peat soil, special fertilizer for nursery stock or original surface soil in nursery stock nursery according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-4, thereby enhancing the air permeability and nutrition of the soil and facilitating the breathing of plants; the soil leavening agent is adopted, so that the soil is penetrated through, larger gaps are formed among peat soils, the air permeability among the soils is further enhanced, and the survival rate is improved;
on the other hand, the invention also adopts a soil water-retaining agent which automatically absorbs or releases the water stored in the soil according to the water content of the surrounding soil, thereby keeping the humidity of the soil in a reasonable range and facilitating the absorption of the plant roots, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
in case of calcination, CaO, Na2CO3Equal to SiO in fly ash2The direct reaction has direct damage effect on the network structure of the fly ash silicate glass, and the network polymer is converted into C2C with S as the main component2The S oligomer has the advantages that the fly ash particles become porous and fluffy, the specific surface area is increased, and the adsorption performance of the fly ash is improved; c2The S oligomer hydrates with free water to form a great number of hydrophilic active groups (-OH) to make C2The S oligomer has strong water absorption capacity;
when the environment appears rich in water, C2The S oligomer exhibits water-absorbing ability, C2The interaction between the lone pair of electrons of oxygen in the hydroxyl group of the S oligomer and hydrogen in water molecules generates an interaction force which is stronger than common intermolecular force but weaker than chemical bond, namely hydrogen bond Van der Waals force (intermolecular force), and keeps a stable state; when the environment is poor in water, the hydrogen bonding force between the active groups still keeps a stable affinity state; as the transpiration pulling force generated by the transpiration of the plant branches and leaves is the power of the passive water absorption of the root system, the water column tension of the plant roots is generally-5 to-30 bar, when the plant roots need to absorb water, the water absorption capacity of the root system is larger than the hydrogen bond capacity, C2S oligomer releases water needed by crops; as can be seen, C2The S oligomer can repeatedly realize the functions of water absorption and water drainage, and the reversibility of water absorption and water drainage is good.
The method for improving the survival rate of the landscape garden nursery stocks disclosed by the invention can be suitable for planting plants in different climates, so that the survival rate is improved.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1-1, cutting out other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed; s1-2, removing one third of leaves from the remaining branches; smearing wound healing ointment on the trimmed wound; s1-3, excavating a soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 20cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball; s1-4, digging a soil ball, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, sequentially and tightly wrapping the soil ball at the top end of the soil ball by a straw rope for 15cm in rope width, and then firmly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a pentagram;
s2, filling 20cm of improved soil and a soil water-retaining agent into the planting holes before transplanting and cultivating, wherein the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil and a special fertilizer for seedlings according to a mass ratio of 1: 1, specifically: the mass of the peat soil and the special fertilizer for the nursery stocks is 10 kg;
s3, applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 1 month;
s4, carrying out periodical intertillage weeding and applying a soil leavening agent, wherein the periodical intertillage weeding specifically comprises the following steps: weeding once every 7 days in spring and summer, weeding once every 20 days in autumn and winter, and intertillage depth is 20 cm;
s5, applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth, specifically applying the nutrient solution for promoting growth in an infusion mode.
Example 2
A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1-1, cutting out other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed; s1-2, removing one third of leaves from the remaining branches; smearing wound healing ointment on the trimmed wound; s1-3, excavating a soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 25cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball; s1-4, digging a soil ball, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, tightly winding the soil ball at the top end of the soil ball by a straw rope for 20cm in sequence, and tightly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a pentagram, wherein the height of the soil ball is two thirds of the diameter of the soil ball;
s2, filling soil improvement and a soil water-retaining agent of 30cm into the planting holes before transplanting and cultivating, wherein the soil improvement in the embodiment is formed by mixing peat soil and special fertilizer for nursery stocks according to the mass ratio of 1: 2.5 preparation, specifically: the weight of the peat soil is 10kg, and the weight of the special fertilizer for the nursery stocks is 25 kg;
s3, applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 1.5 months;
s4, carrying out periodical intertillage weeding and applying a soil leavening agent, wherein the periodical intertillage weeding specifically comprises the following steps: weeding once every 10 days in spring and summer, weeding once every 25 days in autumn and winter, and intertillage depth is 25 cm;
s5, applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth, specifically applying the nutrient solution for promoting growth in an infusion mode.
Example 3
A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1-1, cutting out other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed; s1-2, removing one third of leaves from the remaining branches; smearing wound healing ointment on the trimmed wound; s1-3, excavating a soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4.5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 30cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball; s1-4, digging a soil ball, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, tightly winding the soil ball at the top end of the soil ball by a straw rope for 20cm in sequence, and tightly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a pentagram, wherein the height of the soil ball is two thirds of the diameter of the soil ball;
s2, filling 40cm of improved soil and a soil water-retaining agent into the planting holes before transplanting and cultivating, wherein the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil and a special fertilizer for seedlings according to a mass ratio of 1: 4, specifically: the weight of the peat soil is 10kg, and the weight of the special fertilizer for the nursery stocks is 40 kg;
s3, applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 2 months;
s4, carrying out periodical intertillage weeding and applying a soil leavening agent, wherein the periodical intertillage weeding specifically comprises the following steps: weeding once every 10 days in spring and summer, weeding once every 30 days in autumn and winter, and intertillage depth is 30 cm;
s5, applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth, specifically applying the nutrient solution for promoting growth in an infusion mode.
Comparative example 1
A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1-1, cutting out other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed; s1-2, removing one third of leaves from the remaining branches; smearing wound healing ointment on the trimmed wound; s1-3, excavating a soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4.5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 30cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball; s1-4, digging a soil ball, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, tightly winding the soil ball at the top end of the soil ball by a straw rope for 20cm in sequence, and tightly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a pentagram, wherein the height of the soil ball is two thirds of the diameter of the soil ball;
s2, planting holes are not treated, namely, improved soil and a soil water-retaining agent are not filled;
s3, applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 2 months;
s4, carrying out periodical intertillage weeding and applying a soil leavening agent, wherein the periodical intertillage weeding specifically comprises the following steps: weeding once every 10 days in spring and summer, weeding once every 30 days in autumn and winter, and intertillage depth is 30 cm;
s5, applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth, specifically applying the nutrient solution for promoting growth in an infusion mode.
Example 4
A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1-1, cutting out other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed; s1-2, removing one third of leaves of the remaining branches, and smearing wound healing paste on the cut; s1-3, excavating a soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4.5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 30cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball; s1-4, digging a soil ball, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, tightly winding the soil ball at the top end of the soil ball by a straw rope for 20cm in sequence, and tightly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a pentagram, wherein the height of the soil ball is two thirds of the diameter of the soil ball;
s2, filling 40cm of improved soil and a soil water-retaining agent into the planting holes before transplanting and cultivating, wherein the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil and a special fertilizer for seedlings according to a mass ratio of 1: 4, specifically: the weight of the peat soil is 10kg, and the weight of the special fertilizer for the nursery stocks is 40 kg;
s3, applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 2 months;
s4, carrying out periodical intertillage weeding and applying a soil leavening agent, wherein the periodical intertillage weeding specifically comprises the following steps: weeding once every 10 days in spring and summer, weeding once every 30 days in autumn and winter, and intertillage depth is 30 cm;
s5, applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth, specifically applying the nutrient solution for promoting growth in an infusion mode.
The disease and pest resistant fertilizer in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials by mass:
9kg of soybean meal, 18kg of tea seed cake, 9kg of rapeseed meal, 8kg of amino acid, 0.8kg of zinc sulfate, 0.3kg of copper sulfate, 0.8kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8kg of borax, 0.08kg of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 0.8kg of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.08kg of alpha-sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.07kg of citric acid.
Example 5
A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1-1, cutting out other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed; s1-2, removing one third of leaves of the remaining branches, and smearing wound healing paste on the cut; s1-3, excavating a soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4.5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 30cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball; s1-4, digging a soil ball, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, tightly winding the soil ball at the top end of the soil ball by a straw rope for 20cm in sequence, and tightly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a pentagram, wherein the height of the soil ball is two thirds of the diameter of the soil ball;
s2, filling 40cm of improved soil and a soil water-retaining agent into the planting holes before transplanting and cultivating, wherein the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil and a special fertilizer for seedlings according to a mass ratio of 1: 4, specifically: the weight of the peat soil is 10kg, and the weight of the special fertilizer for the nursery stocks is 40 kg;
s3, applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 2 months;
s4, carrying out periodical intertillage weeding and applying a soil leavening agent, wherein the periodical intertillage weeding specifically comprises the following steps: weeding once every 10 days in spring and summer, weeding once every 30 days in autumn and winter, and intertillage depth is 30 cm;
s5, applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth, specifically applying the nutrient solution for promoting growth in an infusion mode.
The disease and pest resistant fertilizer in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials by mass:
9kg of soybean meal, 18kg of tea seed cake, 9kg of rapeseed meal, 8kg of amino acid, 0.8kg of zinc sulfate, 0.3kg of copper sulfate, 0.8kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8kg of borax, 0.08kg of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 0.8kg of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.08kg of alpha-sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.07kg of citric acid.
The soil leavening agent in the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 12kg of crushed corn straw, 27kg of crushed cotton straw, 13kg of crushed wheat straw, 21kg of edible fungus residue and 7kg of zeolite powder.
Example 6
A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1-1, cutting out other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed; s1-2, removing one third of leaves of the remaining branches, and smearing wound healing paste on the cut; s1-3, excavating a soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4.5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 30cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball; s1-4, digging a soil ball, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, tightly winding the soil ball at the top end of the soil ball by a straw rope for 20cm in sequence, and tightly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a pentagram, wherein the height of the soil ball is two thirds of the diameter of the soil ball;
s2, filling 40cm of improved soil and a soil water-retaining agent into the planting holes before transplanting and cultivating, wherein the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil and a special fertilizer for seedlings according to a mass ratio of 1: 4, specifically: the weight of the peat soil is 10kg, and the weight of the special fertilizer for the nursery stocks is 40 kg;
s3, applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 2 months;
s4, carrying out periodical intertillage weeding and applying a soil leavening agent, wherein the periodical intertillage weeding specifically comprises the following steps: weeding once every 10 days in spring and summer, weeding once every 30 days in autumn and winter, and intertillage depth is 30 cm;
s5, applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth, specifically applying the nutrient solution for promoting growth in an infusion mode.
The disease and pest resistant fertilizer in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials by mass:
9kg of soybean meal, 18kg of tea seed cake, 9kg of rapeseed meal, 8kg of amino acid, 0.8kg of zinc sulfate, 0.3kg of copper sulfate, 0.8kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8kg of borax, 0.08kg of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 0.8kg of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.08kg of alpha-sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.07kg of citric acid.
The soil leavening agent in the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 12kg of crushed corn straw, 27kg of crushed cotton straw, 13kg of crushed wheat straw, 21kg of edible fungus residue and 7kg of zeolite powder.
The nutrient solution in this example comprises: liquid A, liquid B and liquid C; wherein the solution A comprises: 50g of potassium nitrate; the liquid B comprises: 30g of monopotassium phosphate, 10g of magnesium sulfate and 50g of ammonium sulfate; the solution C comprises: 20g of iron compound, 15g of manganese sulfate, 10g of zinc sulfate and 40g of ammonium molybdate.
Example 7
A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method, which specifically comprises the following steps: s1-1, cutting out other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed; s1-2, removing one third of leaves of the remaining branches, and smearing wound healing paste on the cut; s1-3, excavating a soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4.5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 30cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball; s1-4, digging a soil ball, digging the soil ball into a pot bottom shape, wrapping the soil ball, tightly winding the soil ball at the top end of the soil ball by a straw rope for 20cm in sequence, and tightly wrapping the soil ball according to the shape of a pentagram, wherein the height of the soil ball is two thirds of the diameter of the soil ball;
s2, filling 40cm of improved soil and a soil water-retaining agent into the planting holes before transplanting and cultivating, wherein the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil and a special fertilizer for seedlings according to a mass ratio of 1: 4, specifically: the weight of the peat soil is 10kg, and the weight of the special fertilizer for the nursery stocks is 40 kg;
s3, applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 2 months;
s4, carrying out periodical intertillage weeding and applying a soil leavening agent, wherein the periodical intertillage weeding specifically comprises the following steps: weeding once every 10 days in spring and summer, weeding once every 30 days in autumn and winter, and intertillage depth is 30 cm;
s5, applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth, specifically applying the nutrient solution for promoting growth in an infusion mode.
The disease and pest resistant fertilizer in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials by mass:
9kg of soybean meal, 18kg of tea seed cake, 9kg of rapeseed meal, 8kg of amino acid, 0.8kg of zinc sulfate, 0.3kg of copper sulfate, 0.8kg of ferrous sulfate, 0.8kg of borax, 0.08kg of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 0.8kg of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.08kg of alpha-sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.07kg of citric acid.
The soil leavening agent in the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 12kg of crushed corn straw, 27kg of crushed cotton straw, 13kg of crushed wheat straw, 21kg of edible fungus residue and 7kg of zeolite powder.
The nutrient solution in this example comprises: liquid A, liquid B and liquid C; wherein the solution A comprises: 50g of potassium nitrate; the liquid B comprises: 30g of monopotassium phosphate, 10g of magnesium sulfate and 50g of ammonium sulfate; the solution C comprises: 20g of iron compound, 15g of manganese sulfate, 10g of zinc sulfate and 40g of ammonium molybdate.
In the embodiment, the fly ash clinker is prepared from the following components by a calcination process; the mass of the fly ash, the mass of the calcium oxide, the mass of the sodium carbonate and the mass of the potassium carbonate are respectively 0.5kg, 4kg, 0.1kg and 0.15 kg; wherein: the sodium carbonate and the potassium carbonate are both prepared into aqueous solution or standard solution for use.
Example 8
The difference from example 7 is: in the embodiment, the fly ash clinker is prepared from the following components by a calcination process; the mass of the fly ash, the mass of the calcium carbonate, the mass of the sodium carbonate and the mass of the potassium carbonate are respectively 0.5kg, 0.6kg, 0.1kg and 0.15 kg; wherein: the sodium carbonate and the potassium carbonate are both prepared into aqueous solution or standard solution for use.
Example 9
The difference from example 7 is: the soil mineral conditioner in the embodiment comprises humic acid, humus soil and cured pig manure; the mass of the humus soil, the mass of the humic acid and the mass of the cured pig manure are respectively 8kg, 2kg and 12 kg.
In examples 1-9 and comparative example 1, the same kind of seedlings with the same diameter at breast height were selected and transplanted and maintained at the same time, 20 seedlings were used in each example, the same planting place after transplanting was obtained, only other steps or substances were added, the survival rate of the seedlings was counted 2 years after transplanting, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, improved soil is filled in the planting holes and consists of peat soil and special fertilizer for nursery stocks according to the mass ratio of 1: 1, specifically: the mass of the peat soil and the special fertilizer for the nursery stocks is 10 kg; the survival rate is obviously improved, and the survival rate after transplanting is obviously improved by adding the soil water-retaining agent, applying the anti-pest fertilizer, the soil leavening agent and the nutrient solution for promoting growth.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
pruning landscape garden seedlings to be transplanted by adopting a full-crown method;
the improved soil and the soil water-retaining agent of 20-40cm are filled in the planting holes before transplanting and planting, and the improved soil is formed by mixing peat soil, special fertilizer for nursery stocks or original surface soil in a nursery for nursery stocks according to the mass ratio of 1: 1-4, preparing;
applying the disease and insect resistant fertilizer every 1-2 months;
periodically intertilling and weeding and applying a soil raising agent;
applying a nutrient solution for promoting growth.
2. The method for improving the survival rate of landscape architecture seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the full-crown method comprises the following steps:
on the premise of ensuring that the shape of the nursery stock is not changed, cutting off other branches except the main branch and the secondary branch;
removing one third of leaves from the remaining branches;
smearing wound healing ointment on the trimmed wound;
and excavating the soil ball, wherein the diameter of the soil ball is 4-5 times of the breast diameter of the nursery stock, a positive circle is drawn by taking the trunk as the center according to the size of the soil ball specification during excavation, and the radius of the positive circle is 20-30cm larger than the diameter of the soil ball.
3. The method for improving the survival rate of seedlings of landscape gardens according to claim 1, wherein the disease and insect resistant fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
8-10 parts of soybean meal, 16-20 parts of tea seed cake, 8-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 0.5-1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.5 part of copper sulfate, 0.5-1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 part of borax, 0.02-0.1 part of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 0.4-1 part of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.02-0.1 part of alpha-sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.03-0.1 part of citric acid.
4. The method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the periodic intertillage weeding specifically comprises: weeding is carried out once every 7-10 days in spring and summer, weeding is carried out once every 20-30 days in autumn and winter, and the intertillage depth is 20-30 cm.
5. The method for improving the survival rate of landscape garden seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the soil raising agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-15 parts of crushed corn straw, 25-28 parts of crushed cotton straw, 10-14 parts of crushed wheat straw, 20-22 parts of edible fungus residue and 5-8 parts of zeolite powder.
6. The method for improving the survival rate of landscape architecture seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises: liquid A, liquid B and liquid C; wherein the solution A comprises: potassium nitrate; the liquid B comprises: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, and ammonium sulfate; the solution C comprises: iron compounds, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate.
7. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the soil ball is dug, the soil ball is dug to be a pot bottom shape, the height of the soil ball is two thirds of the diameter, the soil ball is bound, the top of the soil ball is tightly wound with a straw rope in sequence by 15-20cm in rope width, and the soil ball is firmly bound in a pentagram shape.
8. The method for improving the survival rate of seedlings of landscape gardens according to claim 2, further comprising a soil ball righting step, specifically comprising: and vertically arranging the soil balls in the reinforcement cage, and densely filling planting soil in the inner side of the reinforcement cage and between the soil balls.
9. The method for improving the survival rate of seedlings of landscape gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil water-retaining agent comprises fly ash clinker and soil mineral type conditioner, the fly ash clinker is prepared from the following components in mass ratio by a calcination process; the mass ratio of the fly ash to the calcium oxide or calcium carbonate to the sodium carbonate to the potassium carbonate is as follows: 1: (0.4-1) or (0.45-1.4): (0.01-0.5): (0.1-0.5); wherein: the sodium carbonate and the potassium carbonate are both prepared into aqueous solution or standard solution for use.
10. The method for improving the survival rate of seedlings of landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein the soil mineral type conditioner comprises humic acid, humus soil and cured pig manure; the mass ratio of the fly ash clinker to the humus soil to the humic acid to the cured pig manure is as follows: 1: (0.1-0.35): (0.05-0.25): (0.1-0.4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111146531.8A CN113728867A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Method for improving survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111146531.8A CN113728867A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Method for improving survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113728867A true CN113728867A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Family
ID=78741660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111146531.8A Pending CN113728867A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Method for improving survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113728867A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103951475A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 方春凯 | Selenium-rich and disease and pest resistant compound fertilizer and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN105052671A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏省铜山中等专业学校 | Method for transplanting large cinnamomum camphora tree to land in north |
| CN105295945A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天津吉水佳生物科技有限公司 | Soil leavening agent |
| CN107251804A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN107278768A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-24 | 杭州木兰园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of green plant system construction and maintaining process |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN110699090A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 刘建森 | Fly ash-based soil water-retaining conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| AU2020103948A4 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-11 | Ningxia Polytechnic (Ningxia Agricultural School) | Method for transplanting trees and afforestation in saline-alkali land |
-
2021
- 2021-09-28 CN CN202111146531.8A patent/CN113728867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103951475A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 方春凯 | Selenium-rich and disease and pest resistant compound fertilizer and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN105052671A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏省铜山中等专业学校 | Method for transplanting large cinnamomum camphora tree to land in north |
| CN105295945A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天津吉水佳生物科技有限公司 | Soil leavening agent |
| CN107278768A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-24 | 杭州木兰园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of green plant system construction and maintaining process |
| CN107251804A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-17 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN110699090A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 刘建森 | Fly ash-based soil water-retaining conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| AU2020103948A4 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-11 | Ningxia Polytechnic (Ningxia Agricultural School) | Method for transplanting trees and afforestation in saline-alkali land |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1225971C (en) | Root inducing agent and its preparation and use | |
| CN103193552A (en) | Complex water-retaining synergistic chemical fertilizer | |
| CN101953249B (en) | Fertilization method for protected tomato overwinter long-season cultivation | |
| CN105028011B (en) | Highlands planting tree hole and planting tree method | |
| CN103651041A (en) | Method for planting saplings under extremely cold or high-temperature condition | |
| CN102976849A (en) | Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil | |
| CN102503666A (en) | Horticultural crop composite biological nutrient medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106922469A (en) | A kind of drought resisting planting method of nursery stock | |
| CN104303933A (en) | Root promoting seedling culturing method for woody plants | |
| CN103477819A (en) | Cultivating method of pollution-free chive | |
| CN108207538A (en) | A kind of ginkgo method for transplanting for improving survival rate | |
| CN107986912A (en) | A kind of salt resistance alkali fertilizer | |
| CN112514577A (en) | Method for improving tailing sandy soil by using waste rocks and microbial agent | |
| CN112314384A (en) | Summer big tree transplanting method | |
| CN111995459A (en) | Organic water-retaining suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103288538A (en) | Cultivating soil for fruit trees | |
| CN114605193A (en) | Preparation method and application of composite liquid silicon fertilizer | |
| CN108069782A (en) | Rice striking root medicine fertilizer and its application | |
| CN101889587A (en) | Pine ectomycorrhizal fungi capsule bactericide and application thereof | |
| CN107047183A (en) | A kind of longan implantation methods | |
| CN113728867A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of landscape garden nursery stocks | |
| CN103262763B (en) | Plug seedling substrate and plug seedling technology using same | |
| CN108633596A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth | |
| CN105820006A (en) | Selenium-rich liquid fertilizer for producing organic selenium-rich watermelons | |
| CN110012769B (en) | Teak mycorrhizal light-matrix container seedling raising method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211203 |