CN109526563A - A kind of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The present invention is suitable for edible and medical fungi technical field of cultivation, provides a kind of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material and preparation method thereof；Wherein, the selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 41.6-51.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；41.6-51.6 parts of soddy soil；325 4.16-5.16 parts of mesh Rich selenium ore powders；0.6-1.4 parts of land plaster；0.0632-0.1232 parts of magnesium sulfate；0.1465-0.2465 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；0.18-0.38 parts of urea；0.3031-0.4431 parts of humic acid potassium；0.1471-0.2471 parts of water-retaining agent；0.0001 part of triacontanol.The obtained selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material of the present invention, is not necessarily to high-temperature sterilization treatment, is also not required to add any chemical disinfection drug, raw materials used extensive, convenience simple to operation；Its characteristic is that vegetable pine is fertile, and water conservation is ventilative, and nutritional sufficiency is capable of the normal growth of effective guarantee edible and medical fungi；Meanwhile edible and medical fungi produced by the invention, yield is high, pollution-free, in good taste, quality is excellent, selenium-rich significant effect, plays good facilitation to human health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible and medical fungi technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material and its systems
Preparation Method.
Background technique
Edible and medical fungi uses soil covering culture, can effectively increase various nutriments and other mineral matter elements, and
It can be by adjusting soil temperature and humidity and gas permeability, thus for highly efficient and productive creation one good ecological item of edible and medical fungi
Part.But conventional cover soil material often suffers from the drawback that (1) takes native difficulty, not easy to operate；(2) the soil nutrient good and the bad is not
Together, water-retaining property, gas permeability are poor；(3) pest and disease damage in soil is relatively more, needs using either physically or chemically being inactivated；
(4) contain the heavy metals harmful substances such as lead, cadmium in the soil having, it is easy to be carried out absorbing indiscriminately by edible and medical fungi tired
Product, to generate harm to human health；(5) required a kind of microelement --- selenium in human body lacks in general soil
It is serious that selenium lacks selenium.Therefore, using conventional cover soil material, edible and medical fungi often occurs that slow growth, miscellaneous bacteria are more, pollution is high, yield
It is low, be free of selenium, inferior problem.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, it is intended to solve above-mentioned technical problem.The present invention
Embodiment is achieved in that a kind of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, the component including following parts by weight:
41.6-51.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；
51.6 parts of soddy soil 41.6-；
325 4.16-5.16 parts of mesh Rich selenium ore powders
0.6-1.4 parts of land plaster；
0.0632-0.1232 parts of magnesium sulfate；
0.1465-0.2465 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
0.18-0.38 parts of urea；
0.3031-0.4431 parts of humic acid potassium；
0.1471-0.2471 parts of water-retaining agent；
0.0001 part of triacontanol.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, the described method comprises the following steps:
Under room temperature, honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, land plaster, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urine are weighed according to quantity
Plain potassium humate, water-retaining agent, triacontanol are spare；
The honeycomb cinder is smashed to pieces and is sufficiently mixed with soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders and land plaster, as the first mixture,
It is spare；
Add appropriate aqueous solution to dilute the triacontanol, and magnesium sulfate is added, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea humic acid potassium, stirring
Uniformly, spare as the second mixture；
First mixture and the second mixture are stirred uniformly mixed, native face is finally uniformly sprinkling upon with water-retaining agent
On, watering or water spray, allow water-retaining agent sufficiently to absorb water to get.
In the present invention, by will be by honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, land plaster, magnesium sulfate, biphosphate
Potassium, urea, potassium humate, water-retaining agent and triacontanol proportion, obtained selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, nothing
High-temperature sterilization treatment is needed, is also not required to add any chemical disinfection drug, raw materials used extensive, convenience simple to operation；Its characteristic is
Vegetable pine is fertile, and water conservation is ventilative, and nutritional sufficiency is capable of the normal growth of effective guarantee edible and medical fungi；Meanwhile food produced by the invention
Medicinal fungus, yield is high, pollution-free, in good taste, quality is excellent, selenium-rich significant effect, plays good facilitation to human health；
And be conducive to the scale of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi, the factorial production, can be effectively reduced production cost, shorten growth cycle,
Improve Business Economic Benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, potassium dihydrogen phosphate category novel high density phosphorus potassium Was Used compound fertilizer is widely used in respectively
Kind industrial crops and edible medicinal mattress have many excellent effects such as significant increasing both production and income, optimization quality, prevention and treatment early ageing, and have
There is malnourished effect caused by overcoming plant growth later period root system aging absorbability to decline.
In embodiments of the present invention, magnesium sulfate contains the big nutrient sulphur of crop necessary two and magnesium, and magnesium is hundreds of enzyme
Activator, also participate in enzyme composition, promote crop metabolism, the disease resistance of crop can be improved, prevent the intrusion of germ,
Magnesium can also promote vitamin A in crop body, ascorbic formation, to improve the quality of crop；Sulphur is synthesizing amino in crop
Element necessary to acid, protein, cellulose and enzyme.
In embodiments of the present invention, humic acid potassium is a kind of efficient organic potassic fertilizer, because humic acid therein is a kind of life
Soil Available potassium content can be improved in object active ingredient, reduces the loss and fixation of potassium, increases absorption and utilization of the crop to potassium
Rate, it may have improvement soil promotes plant growth, improves crop anti-adversity ability, improves crop quality, protection agroecological environment
Etc. functions；After it is mixed with urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, microelement etc., high-efficiency multi-function complex fertilizer can be made into；
In embodiments of the present invention, the Rich selenium ore powders are a kind of organic composite selenium fertilizer, are suitable for various crops and edible medicinal
Bacterium.Selenium has following effect to human body: removing interior free yl, anti-aging；The reparation of participation injury of myocardium, prevention and treatment liver,
The diseases such as kidney, asthma, the hypertension of pregnancy；There is antagonism to heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, thalliums, can reduce above-mentioned chemical substance
Harm to human body；There is the laudatory title of " king of anticancer ", can obviously inhibit expanding tumor；It safeguards white blood cell activity, is a kind of immune
Function enhancers.It is 50ug that adult selenium intake daily is recommended by Chinese Soclety of Nutrition, and there are more than 40 country's selenium deficiency, China in the whole world
There is 2/3 population selenium intake insufficient, therefore, adheres to that appropriate selenium-supply, enhancing human health prevent disease, promote longevity
Effective measures, regardless of young man or old man require to supplement；
In embodiments of the present invention, triacontanol is a kind of natural biological source and environmentally friendly growth regulator, can promote
Absorption and utilization of the crop to nutrient so as to improve quality, improve yield, are suitable for various edible and medical fungis and various agricultural are made
Object；
In embodiments of the present invention, the turfy soil, that is, peat is a kind of atmospheric swamp ground product, sterile, nontoxic, pollution-free,
Venting capability is good；Meanwhile having the characteristic of light, water holding, fertilizer conservation, it is both cultivation matrix and good soil conditioner, and
The nutritional ingredients such as organic matter rich in, humic acid；
In embodiments of the present invention, the honeycomb cinder is that beehive coal ball is made in coal and soil, the residual after burning
Object is rich in various minerals, have the characteristics that it is loose, ventilative, and by burning, can to disease pests all in cinder and miscellaneous bacteria into
Row is thoroughly killed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by by principal component honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, after mixing, with sulphur
Sour magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid potassium, land plaster, water-retaining agent and triacontanol proportion, obtained richness
Selenium edible and medical fungi cover soil material is not necessarily to high-temperature sterilization treatment, and raw materials used production cost is low extensively, and characteristic is that vegetable pine is fertile,
Water conservation is ventilative, and nutritional sufficiency is capable of the normal growth of effective guarantee edible and medical fungi；Meanwhile edible and medical fungi produced by the invention, it produces
Amount is high, pollution-free, in good taste, quality is excellent, selenium-rich significant effect, plays good facilitation to human health；And it can
It effectively promotes the growth efficiency of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi, shorten growth cycle, improve Business Economic Benefit.
Embodiment 1
Selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, the component including following parts by weight: 51.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；41.6 parts of soddy soil；325
5.16 parts of mesh Rich selenium ore powders；0.6 part of land plaster；0.0632 part of magnesium sulfate；0.1465 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；0.38 part of urea；It is rotten
0.3031 part of sodium phytate；0.1471 part of water-retaining agent；0.0001 part of triacontanol.
Under room temperature, honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are weighed according to quantity
Potassium, land plaster, water-retaining agent, triacontanol are spare；
The honeycomb cinder is smashed to pieces and is sufficiently mixed with soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders and land plaster, as the first mixture,
It is spare；
Add appropriate aqueous solution to dilute the triacontanol, and magnesium sulfate is added, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid potassium, stirring
Uniformly, spare as the second mixture；
First mixture and the second mixture are stirred uniformly mixed, native face is finally uniformly sprinkling upon with water-retaining agent
On, watering or water spray, allow water-retaining agent sufficiently to absorb water to get.
Embodiment 2
Selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, the component including following parts by weight: 41.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；51.6 parts of soddy soil；325
4.16 parts of mesh Rich selenium ore powders；1.4 parts of land plaster；0.1232 part of magnesium sulfate；0.2465 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；0.18 part of urea；It is rotten
0.4431 part of sodium phytate；0.2471 part of water-retaining agent；0.0001 part of triacontanol.
Under room temperature, honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are weighed according to quantity
Potassium, land plaster, water-retaining agent, triacontanol are spare；
The honeycomb cinder is smashed to pieces and is sufficiently mixed with soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders and land plaster, as the first mixture,
It is spare；
Add appropriate aqueous solution to dilute the triacontanol, and magnesium sulfate is added, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid potassium, stirring
Uniformly, spare as the second mixture；
First mixture and the second mixture are stirred uniformly mixed, native face is finally uniformly sprinkling upon with water-retaining agent
On, watering or water spray, allow water-retaining agent sufficiently to absorb water to get.
Embodiment 3
Selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, the component including following parts by weight: 48.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；44.6 parts of soddy soil；325
4.46 parts of mesh Rich selenium ore powders；1.2 parts of land plaster；0.1032 part of magnesium sulfate；0.2265 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；0.25 part of urea；It is rotten
0.3931 part of sodium phytate；0.1671 part of water-retaining agent；0.0001 part of triacontanol.
Under room temperature, honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea corruption are weighed according to quantity
POTASSIUM PHYTATE, land plaster, water-retaining agent, triacontanol are spare；
The honeycomb cinder is smashed to pieces and is sufficiently mixed with soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders and land plaster, as the first mixture,
It is spare；
Add appropriate aqueous solution to dilute the triacontanol, and magnesium sulfate is added, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid potassium, stirring
Uniformly, spare as the second mixture；
First mixture and the second mixture are stirred uniformly mixed, native face is finally uniformly sprinkling upon with water-retaining agent
On, watering or water spray, allow water-retaining agent sufficiently to absorb water to get.
Embodiment 4
Selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, the component including following parts by weight: 44.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；48.6 parts of soddy soil；325
4.86 parts of mesh Rich selenium ore powders；0.8 part of land plaster；0.0832 part of magnesium sulfate；0.1665 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；0.31 part of urea；It is rotten
0.3531 part of sodium phytate；0.2271 part of water-retaining agent；0.0001 part of triacontanol；
Under room temperature, honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, rotten plant are weighed according to quantity
Sour potassium, land plaster, water-retaining agent, triacontanol are spare；
The honeycomb cinder is smashed to pieces and is sufficiently mixed with soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders and land plaster, as the first mixture,
It is spare；
Add appropriate aqueous solution to dilute the triacontanol, and magnesium sulfate is added, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid potassium, stirring
Uniformly, spare as the second mixture；
First mixture and the second mixture are stirred uniformly mixed, native face is finally uniformly sprinkling upon with water-retaining agent
On, watering or water spray, allow water-retaining agent sufficiently to absorb water to get.
Embodiment 5
Selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, the component including following parts by weight: 46.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；46.6 parts of soddy soil；325
4.66 parts of mesh Rich selenium ore powders；1 part of land plaster；0.0932 part of magnesium sulfate；0.1965 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；0.28 part of urea；Corruption is planted
0.3731 part of sour sodium；0.1971 part of water-retaining agent；0.0001 part of triacontanol；
Under room temperature, honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, rotten plant are weighed according to quantity
Sour potassium, land plaster, water-retaining agent, triacontanol are spare；
The honeycomb cinder is smashed to pieces and is sufficiently mixed with soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders and land plaster, as the first mixture,
It is spare；
Add appropriate aqueous solution to dilute the triacontanol, and magnesium sulfate is added, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid potassium, stirring
Uniformly, spare as the second mixture；
First mixture and the second mixture are stirred uniformly mixed, native face is finally uniformly sprinkling upon with water-retaining agent
On, watering or water spray, allow water-retaining agent sufficiently to absorb water to get.
Cover soil material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the cultivation of various selenium-rich edible and medical fungis, is particularly suitable for chicken
The selenium-enriching cultivation of some rare mushrooms such as fir bacterium, coprinus comatus, hickory chick, Agricus blazei, yield is high, quality is excellent, effect is good.
It is worth noting that, by by honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders, land plaster, magnesium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, urea, sodium humate, water-retaining agent and triacontanol are designed in scientific ratio cooperation in conjunction with special process, obtained
Selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, main material are honeycomb cinder, soddy soil and Rich selenium ore powders, and wherein honeycomb cinder is by burning
Recrement afterwards, the high temperature for generation of burning thoroughly kill various disease pests and various miscellaneous bacterias, soddy soil and Rich selenium ore powders itself nothing
It is bacterium, nontoxic, pollution-free；Therefore selenium-rich cover soil material of the invention needs not move through high-temperature sterilization treatment, without laxative, it is pure natural,
It is pollution-free.In addition, humic acid potassium used in the embodiment of the present invention, triacontanol component play certain synergistic effect to system,
Have a significant impact to the growth result of edible and medical fungi；In addition being added to 325 mesh Rich selenium ore powders in component, make to turn out the food taken
Medicinal fungus is rich in selenium element, and value is high, has good health-care effect to human body.
Selenium-rich cover soil material of the invention, with its vegetable pine the characteristics of ventilative, nutritional sufficiency, sterile nontoxic, retain water and nutrients, together
Sample is suitable for the nursery and cultivation of the crops such as vegetables, rice and other forests；It is particularly suitable for various pollution-free vegetables, rice
The scale of equal crops, industrialization selenium-enriching cultivation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
41.6-51.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；
51.6 parts of soddy soil 41.6-；
4.16-5.16 parts of Rich selenium ore powders
0.6-1.4 parts of land plaster；
0.0632-0.1232 parts of magnesium sulfate；
0.1465-0.2465 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
0.18-0.38 parts of urea；
0.3031-0.4431 parts of humic acid potassium；
0.1471-0.2471 parts of water-retaining agent；
0.0001 part of triacontanol.
2. selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
44.6-48.6 parts of honeycomb cinder；
44.6-48.6 parts of soddy soil；
4.46-4.86 parts of Rich selenium ore powders；
0.8-1.2 parts of land plaster；
0.0832-0.032 parts of magnesium sulfate；
0.1665-0.2265 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
0.25-0.31 parts of urea；
0.3531-0.3931 parts of humic acid potassium；
0.1671-0.2271 parts of water-retaining agent；
0.0001 part of triacontanol.
3. selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
46.5 parts of honeycomb cinder；
46.5 parts of soddy soil；
4.66 parts of Rich selenium ore powders
1 part of land plaster；
0.0932 part of magnesium sulfate；
0.1965 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
0.28 part of urea；
0.3731 part of humic acid potassium；
0.1971 part of water-retaining agent；
0.0001 part of triacontanol.
4. the selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material as described in claim 1-3 any claim, which is characterized in that the selenium-rich
The powder size of miberal powder is 325 mesh.
5. a kind of preparation method of the selenium-rich edible and medical fungi cover soil material as described in claim 1-3 any claim, special
Sign is, the described method comprises the following steps:
Under room temperature, honeycomb cinder, soddy soil, Rich selenium ore powders, land plaster, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid are weighed according to quantity
Potassium, water-retaining agent, triacontanol are spare；
The honeycomb cinder is smashed to pieces and is sufficiently mixed with soddy soil, Rich selenium ore powders and land plaster, it is spare as the first mixture；
Add appropriate aqueous solution to dilute the triacontanol, and magnesium sulfate is added, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, humic acid potassium, stirring
Uniformly, spare as the second mixture；
First mixture and the second mixture are stirred uniformly mixed, native face is finally uniformly sprinkling upon with water-retaining agent
On, watering or water spray, allow water-retaining agent sufficiently to absorb water to get.
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| CN112189509A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Nutrient material for improving pine mushroom quality and method for cultivating pine mushrooms through artificial intervention |
| CN113519347A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-22 | 山东世纪智慧农业科技有限公司 | Special soil covering material and soil covering method for black-skin collybia albuminosa for preventing and treating green mold |
| CN114847084A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-05 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | Cadmium-reducing antibacterial soil covering material for agaricus blazei murill cultivation |
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| CN114847084A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-05 | 莆田市农业科学研究所 | Cadmium-reducing antibacterial soil covering material for agaricus blazei murill cultivation |
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