CN103933509B - For treating medicine of fresh-water fishes fish molds and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

For treating medicine of fresh-water fishes fish molds and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103933509B
CN103933509B CN201410129289.7A CN201410129289A CN103933509B CN 103933509 B CN103933509 B CN 103933509B CN 201410129289 A CN201410129289 A CN 201410129289A CN 103933509 B CN103933509 B CN 103933509B
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radix
herba
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李淑翠
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Anhui Rong Xin Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds and preparation method thereof, its medicine includes following raw medicinal material: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Caulis Perillae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Centipedae, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, Rhizoma Ligustici, the Radix Pulsatillae, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Zaocys, Radix Clematidis, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae, Herba Lycopodii, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Aristolochiae, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos, Fructus Crataegi, fevervine, Resina Ferulae, the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Semen Lablab Album, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis), Testa dolichoris, Radix Scrophulariae, Folium Viticis Negundo, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae and Crusta Bombycis ovum。The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the medicine of the present invention, utilize China tradition Chinese veterinarian theoretical, help digestion based on QI invigorating, detoxification and sores, treatment fresh-water fishes fish molds has the advantage that good effect, safety are high and have no side effect。

Description

For treating medicine of fresh-water fishes fish molds and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine preventing and treating aquatic animal disease, particularly to a kind of medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Fish fish molds often infects body surface wounded tissue and dead ovum, form canescence such as byssaceous covering, also known as covering cotton sick or water cotton disease, also known as dermatomycosis or white defect, it it is one of the mycosis of aquatic Fish, the pathogen causing this disease is having been found that kind more than ten up till now, most common of which be fish molds and silk floss mould。This disease is to be caused by fungi autoeciousness fish body surface, is mainly Saprolegnia and the Achyla of Eumycota Mastigomycotina Phycomycetes Saprolegniales Saprolegniaceae。Water mo(u)ld is extensively stored in fresh water all over the world or brackish water waters and slowly drained soil, on dead Organic substance saprophytic, for a kind of mycete being everlasting, mainly there are Saprolegniales, Peronosporales and Leptomitales etc., most commonly seen with water mo(u)ld again, in 10 ~ 15 DEG C time, it is best suitable for growth, the trip sporogenesis power in each when more than 25 DEG C weakens, it is less susceptible to infect, all can occur the almost whole year in Squaliobarbus ourriculus。
Fish molds is primarily due to the urgent Secondary infection caused, fish is only because of crowded, mobile or other poor environment factors impacts, cause body surface organization injured, namely fish molds trip spore in water waits for an opportunity to adhere to, and starting to germinate on slough forms mycelia, and mycelia is except parasitizing slough, still can stretch and invade neighbouring normal structure, secretion zymigen decomposes surrounding tissue, more runs through corium and gos deep into muscle, makes skin and muscular death disintegrate。The mycelia on top layer then stretches out, and is formed as byssaceous covering, and forms Sporangium in end, releases trip spore in water, propagates everywhere via water。
Symptom is by the following aspects: 1, infection site forms canescence flocculence covering；2, the diseased region initial stage is rounded, and stage is irregular speckle, and time serious, skin injury muscle is exposed；3, gill tissue also can be invaded and be infected, and causes death。
At present, prevention of water mildew method is by following method: (1) morbidity fishpond 0.04% Sal and 0.04% sodium bicarbonate mixture full pool spilling head；(2) injured parent fish can smear affected part with 4% sulphur wine；(3) fish roe can embathe 2-3 minute with 4% formalin；(4) in aquarium, water temperature is raised to 30 degree (not being suitable for cold water fish), the salt adding 1% (not the Fish of salt tolerant not salt adding), the water changing three point one in day。But, prolonged application feeds Western medicine, while being easily generated drug resistance, also can increase the drug residue in Fish, especially the health of this type of fish edible is had a negative impact。The medicine for the treatment of fish molds has following several: 1, formalin, 100 ~ 250ppm, stream bath 1 hour；2, Sal, 1 ~ 1.5%, 20 ~ 30 minutes, purified salt, also may be used with rough salt；3, malachite green oxalate, edible fish disables；4, occur also to need to coordinate antibiotic therapy during bacillary mixed infection。Although mycosis is had certain curative effect by Western medicine, but not ideal, and prolonged application western medicine, it is easily generated drug resistance, but also the drug residue in Fish can be increased, especially the health of this type of fish edible is had a negative impact。
TCM prevention and cure Fish fish molds, is particular about prevention of diseae, preventing and treating combination, not only has the effect of Western medicine, also have Western medicine and do not have the advantage that。The traditional Chinese medical science adopts natural Chinese medicines material, by dialectical treatmert, and symptomatic treatment, drug residue free, pollution-free, and it is suitable for large-area application。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that, a kind of medicine treating fresh-water fishes fish molds and preparation method thereof is provided, this Chinese medicine helps digestion based on QI invigorating, detoxification and sores, and treatment fresh-water fishes fish molds has rapid-action, determined curative effect, safety height and the advantage having no side effect。
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds, wherein, including following raw medicinal material: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Caulis Perillae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Centipedae, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, Rhizoma Ligustici, the Radix Pulsatillae, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Zaocys, Radix Clematidis, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae, Herba Lycopodii, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Aristolochiae, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos, Fructus Crataegi, fevervine, Resina Ferulae, the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Semen Lablab Album, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis), Testa dolichoris, Radix Scrophulariae, Folium Viticis Negundo, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae and Crusta Bombycis ovum。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are preferably: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10-25 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 5-15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 8-17 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 10-25 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 8-15 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 10-16 weight portion, Radix Pulsatillae 10-20 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5-15 weight portion, Zaocys 8-20 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 5-10 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 8-15 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10-25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8-15 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 5-10 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 15-25 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 10-25 weight portion, fevervine 8-17 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 8-15 weight portion, Radix Astragali 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10-20 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 10-15 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 15-20 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5-15 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 15-25 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10-25 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 10-25 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 15-20 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 8-17 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10-20 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material can also be preferably: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 17 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 15 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 13 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 17 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 11 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 13 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 15 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 10 weight portion, Zaocys 14 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 7 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 11 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 17 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 11 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 7 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 20 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 17 weight portion, fevervine 12 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 12 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 15 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 15 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 12 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 17 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 20 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 17 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 18 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 17 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 12 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 15 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material can be preferably again: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 20 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 17 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 25 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 8 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 16 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 20 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 15 weight portion, Zaocys 8 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 10 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 8 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 20 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 5 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 15 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 25 weight portion, fevervine 17 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 10 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 20 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 15 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 20 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 15 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 25 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 25 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 20 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 17 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material can be preferably again: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 25 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 8 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 10 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 10 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 10 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5 weight portion, Zaocys 20 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 5 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 15 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 10 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 15 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 10 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 25 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 10 weight portion, fevervine 8 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 8 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 20 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 10 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 15 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 15 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 10 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 15 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 8 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10 weight portion。
Described medicine also includes Herba Galii Teneri, Semen vignae sinensis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Radix Bupleuri and Herba polygoni senticosi。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are preferably: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10-25 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 5-15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 8-17 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 10-25 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 8-15 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 10-16 weight portion, Radix Pulsatillae 10-20 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5-15 weight portion, Zaocys 8-20 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 5-10 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 8-15 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10-25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8-15 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 5-10 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 15-25 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 10-25 weight portion, fevervine 8-17 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 8-15 weight portion, Radix Astragali 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10-20 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 10-15 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 15-20 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5-15 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 15-25 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10-25 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 10-25 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 15-20 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 8-17 weight portion, Crusta Bombycis ovum 10-20 weight portion, Herba Galii Teneri 13-20 weight portion, Semen vignae sinensis 15-20 weight portion, Massa Medicata Fermentata 15-20 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 15-25 weight portion and Herba polygoni senticosi 10-20 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material can also be preferably: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 15 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 12 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 13 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 16 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 11 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 12 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 15 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 11 weight portion, Zaocys 11 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 6 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 12 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 15 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 11 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 12 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 6 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 18 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 21 weight portion, fevervine 11 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 9 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 18 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 14 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 12 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 18 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 21 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 12 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 15 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 17 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 11 weight portion, Crusta Bombycis ovum 15 weight portion, Herba Galii Teneri 15 weight portion, Semen vignae sinensis 16 weight portion, Massa Medicata Fermentata 17 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 19 weight portion and Herba polygoni senticosi 15 weight portion。
In order to better realize foregoing invention purpose, the preparation method that present invention also offers a kind of medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds, described preparation method comprises the following steps: mixed by proportioning by described raw medicinal material, chopping, put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, be impregnate 15-22 days together with more than 90 degree ethanol with alcoholic degree, the liquid impregnated and medicinal residues are carried out squeeze and filter, after separation, takes filtrate；By described filtrate heating be concentrated into pasty state, put into drying in oven, after cooling with grind to form fine-powdered, obtain drug powder。
It is: after described medicine is processed into powder that feeding after directly mixing with fish meal, the addition of medicine is the 2-6% of fish meal for treating the using method of the medicine of fresh-water fishes fish molds。
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that the medicine of the present invention, utilizes China tradition Chinese veterinarian theoretical, helps digestion based on QI invigorating, detoxification and sores, and treatment fresh-water fishes fish molds has the advantage that good effect, safety are high and have no side effect。
Detailed description of the invention
China's Chinese herbal medicine resource vast in territory is very abundant, huge potentiality are had in development Chinese medicine, a large amount of production practices and scientific research also demonstrate that Chinese herbal medicine has many nutritional labelings and bioactive substance, such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, volatile oil, organic acid etc., have the dual function of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, both preventable disease, can improve again production performance；Not only can direct bactericidal, and the immune function of body can be regulated, there is non-specific antibacterial action。Therefore abandoning chemical classes medicine, use the relieved Chinese medicine of safety, making food reach the delicious effect of safety is our consistent pursuit；Unique advantage is to have pure natural property to the more important thing is Chinese medicine, from nature animal, plant and mineral, and maintain its natural structure and activity, life-time service and drug residue free, without Drug resistance with have no side effect, it it is good Green medicament, also consumers in general and the culturist pursuit to green non-pollution no drug residue product has been catered to, so doing medicine with Chinese herbal medicine to seem more meaningful in letting animals feed。
The invention provides a kind of medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds, wherein, including following raw medicinal material: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Caulis Perillae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Herba Centipedae, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis, Rhizoma Ligustici, the Radix Pulsatillae, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Zaocys, Radix Clematidis, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae, Herba Lycopodii, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Aristolochiae, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos, Fructus Crataegi, fevervine, Resina Ferulae, the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Semen Lablab Album, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis), Testa dolichoris, Radix Scrophulariae, Folium Viticis Negundo, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae and Crusta Bombycis ovum；Preferably, medicine also includes Herba Galii Teneri, Semen vignae sinensis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, Radix Bupleuri and Herba polygoni senticosi。
Wherein, the pharmacology of above-mentioned raw materials medical material is as follows:
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici: cold nature, bitter in the mouth, pungent。" book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says ": " removing blood stasis is soothing the liver, solves furuncle and dissipates poison。Stagnated blood in housewife people's abdomen, Xie Tian row fire-toxin pellet furuncle。Wash skin ulcer scabies, wind parasite killing can be removed again。" function heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence。To staphylococcus aureus, diphtheria corynebacterium, streptococcus, bacillus pyocyaneus, puncture Shigella, influenza virus, all there is inhibitory action。To furuncle, carbuncle, erysipelas, eczema, dermatitis, anemopyretic cold, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, hypertension etc. has good curative effect。
Caulis Perillae: pungent, temperature。Return lung, spleen channel。Can relieving the exterior syndrome by diaphoresis, regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, solving toxin of fish and crab。For anemofrigid cold, headache, cough, distension and fullness of the chest and abdomen, fish Eriocheir sinensis is poisoning。Folium Perillae acrid in the mouth warm in nature, have induce sweat, cold expelling, effect of regulating the flow of vital energy and seeking。Suitable in diseases such as cold, fever with aversion to cold, cough, asthma, distension and fullness of the chest and abdomen。Folium Perillae Herb all has significantly high nutritive value, and it has low sugar, high microsteping, high carotene, high mineral element etc.。Containing perillaldehyde, perilla alcohol, menthone, menthol, eugenol, ergomaketon etc. in volatile oil。Defying age element SOD in every milligram of Folium Perillae content up to 106.2 micrograms。It has been investigated that, the each position of Folium Perillae uniformly has good antitumaous effect, especially higher with the effect in blade, oleanolic acid therein is a kind of very strong natural anti-cancer agent, there is the effect of prophylaxis of tumours, there is again the effect of antiinflammatory, calmness, heart tonifying, diuresis, enhancing immunity, blood fat reducing and resistance growth of cancer cells。Folium Perillae can diaphoresis cold expelling to solve pathogenic factor in the exterior, again can promoting the circulation of QI to alleviate the stagnation in middle-JIAO, resolving depression preventing or arresting vomiting, therefore double that see symptoms of emesis uncomfortable in chest to wind and cold table disease, use this product, be very suitable；Or the not smooth symptom of the stagnation of QI is had without table disease, it is also possible to Yu Xuantong。
Radix Saposhnikoviae: acrid in the mouth, sweet, slightly warm in nature；Enter bladder warp, lung meridian, spleen channel, Liver Channel。" Japan hanako materia medica ": " controlling wind as 36, all labor of man are bad, invigorating middle warmer benefit god, blepharitis marginalis, and arresting lacrimation and paralysis are slow, tonneau the five internal organs GUAN-pulse, five kinds of strain and seven kinds of impairment, thin damage night sweat, vexed body weight, energy tranquilizing the mind, even gaseous pulse。" " Changsha medicine solution ": " network of passing through, by wet excessive, gets round by bribery, and relieve the pain pain, relaxing muscles and tendons arteries and veins, stretches anxious twin, and podomere of living plays paralysis, holds back spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, breaks, metrorrhagia。" function expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, removing dampness to relieve pain, spasmolytic, antipruritic。For affection of exogenous wind-cold, general pain of having a headache, rheumatic arthralgia, joint is ached, and stomachache is had loose bowels, discharging fresh blood stool, tetanus, rubella pruritus, skin infection from the beginning of。Deficiency of YIN-blood, calentura wind symptom person should not use, and blood deficiency convulsion is anxious or has a headache not because ailment said due to cold or exposure person avoids clothes。
The Radix Angelicae Dahuricae: acrid in the mouth, warm in nature；Return lung, stomach, large intestine channel。" Japan hanako materia medica ": " control conjunctival congestion bulbar conjunctiva polyp and tire patching leakage landing, broken stagnated blood, mend fresh blood, acute mastitis, carbuncle on the back, scrofula, hemorrhoidal hamorrhage, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, evacuation of pus, scabies, desolation, pain relieving granulation promoting, go face defect scar。" Compendium of Material Medica: " controlling nasal sinusitis, epistaxis, toothache, supraorbital bone pain, large intestine constipation due to pathogenic wind, married woman's blood dizziness due to wind pathogen is transported, and bleeding urine, regurgitation of food from the stomach tells food；Solution arsenic poison, snakebite, cutter arrow incised wound。" function expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, dispersing cold for relieving pain, dehumidifying are sensible, detumescence and apocenosis。Cure mainly anemofrigid cold, headache, supraorbital bone pain, toothache, eye itching lacrimation, nasal obstruction, nasal sinusitis, wet Sheng chronic diarrhea, hemorrhoidal hamorrhage anal fistula, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, ulcer sores, pruritus scabies, venom。Can improving microcirculation in human body, promote skin metabolism, and the water soluble ingredient of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae has vasoconstrictor effects, coronary vasodilator is had dilating effect by the Coumarins composition byak-angelicin of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae。
Herba Centipedae: dispersing wind-cold, clearing the nasal passage, cough-relieving, removing toxic substances。Compendium of Material Medica: " scattered conjunctival congestion is swollen for removing toxic substances, improving eyesight, nebula, deaf, and olic acid of having a headache is controlled intermittent fever due to phlegm clam, had a stuffy nose obstructed, and plug breath falls certainly, dissipates again skin ulcer and swells。" this savors decoct 25-50% that tubercule bacillus is had inhibitory action。This product volatile oil and ethanol extract part have cough-relieving, eliminate the phlegm, antiasthmatic effect。Brevelin shows has inhibitory action to rat Walker sarcoma, and the derivant of some Helenalin displays that active anticancer。The hot water extract of Herba Centipedae provides significant antiallergic activity through passive cutaneous anaphylaxis test performance。Arnicolidec, 6-O-Senecioylplenolin, Aurantiamideacetate of obtaining and three flavone compound Quercetins-3 it are partially separated by the methanol soluble of the chloroform extract of Herba Centipedae, 3 dimethyl esters, Quercetin 3-methyl ester and apigenin all show stronger antiallergic activity。
Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis: sweet in the mouth, pungent, property are put down；Return lung meridian, stomach warp, heart channel。Essentials of Matea Medica: " control acute diseases such as cholera and sunstroke rash not go out, breathe heavily vexed unrest of coughing。" function dispelling wind, induce sweat, rash, removing toxic substances。Curing mainly anemopyretic cold, measles goes out saturating from the beginning of, rash, rheumatic arthralgia, skin pruritus。Control measles difficult thoroughly, rubella itching over the body, flu, cough with asthma, rheumatic ostalgia。Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis decoct injects 5g/kg to mouse peritoneal, has obvious antitussive action (ammonia spraying draws the method for coughing), but without phlegm-dispelling functions (the phenol red method of mice)。In vitro tests, streptococcus pneumoniae, alpha streptococcus, Staphylococcus albus and hemophilus influenza are all had inhibitory action by Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis decoct。
Rhizoma Ligustici: pungent, temperature。Return bladder warp。" herbal classic ": " housewife people's hernia abdominal mass, cloudy invasion by pathogenic cold swells and ache, anxious in abdomen, except wind headache, longue skin。" dispel the wind, cold expelling, dehumidifying, pain relieving。For anemofrigid cold, top, mountain peak pain, rheumatic arthralgia。Rhizoma Ligustici containing volatile oil, its Main Ingredients and Appearance be the 3-fourth moon too, the cnidium monnieri moon too lactone, the Liao Dynasty Rhizoma Ligustici root containing volatile oil 1.5%。Rhizoma Ligustici neutral oil has calmness, analgesia, antipyretic and antiinflammatory action, and can suppress intestinal and uterine smooth muscle, moreover it is possible to substantially slow down keto consumpting speed。Alcohol extraction has hypotensive effect, and common pathogenic dermatophytosis is had antibacterial action。
The Radix Pulsatillae: bitter in the mouth, cold in nature；Return stomach warp, large intestine channel。" herbal classic is met former ": " Radix Pulsatillae, the bitter temperature person of " herbal classic " speech, the mistake made private copy of is also。It controls the diseases such as the mad easy cold and heat of pyrexial malaria, the disease of all few bright pathogenic heat consolidation positive, positive, and knot dissipates then hematocele and goes and only suffer from abdominal pain。" not Lu " be epistaxis only, and great scape stops fulminant dysentery, is also the pyretic toxicity time that enters that blood trouble is divided。" " property of medicine opinion ": " only stomachache and also fulminant dysentery, control toothache, tumor scrofula under major event。Main hundred pain all over the joints。" can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating pathogenic heat from blood to cure dysentery, removing dampness and killing parasites, for pyretic toxicity dysentery, epistaxis, internal hemorrhoid with bleeding, leukorrhagia, pudendal pruritus, ulcerative carbuncle, scrofula。Radix Pulsatillae infusion can extend the survival date suffering from influenza virus PR8 white mice, its pulmonary lesion is also had and slightly alleviates。" Bencao Jingshu ": " dysentery insufficiency of stomach does not think food, and diarrhea with entirely indigested food is not changed, and has loose bowels due to deficiency and coldness cold-damp, and not owing to noxious dampness person avoids it。"
Herba Lobeliae Chinensis: sweet in the mouth；Property is put down。GUIXIN warp, lung meridian, small intestine meridian。" Luchuan book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " detoxicating, relieving inflammation, diuresis, hemostasia and promoting granulation。Controlling ascites, infantile convulsion, double; two unilateral tonsillitis, dermatitis rhus, traumatic hemorrhage, skin scabies, Serpentis honeybee scorpion hinders。" function heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema。Cure mainly in venom, carbuncle furuncle, tonsillitis, warm rash, tinea pedis, traumatic injury, jaundice due to damp-heat, appendicitis, enteritis, nephritis, cirrhotic ascites and kinds cancer。
Zaocys: sweet in the mouth, property is put down；Return liver, spleen channel。There is wind-damp dispelling, the meridian dredging, relieving spasm by subduing liver-wind, effect of anti-itch detoxification。Cure mainly rheumatoid arthritis stubborn, numbness contracture, apoplexy facial hemiparalysis, hemiplegia, infantile convulsion, tic spasm, tetanus, leprosy scabies, scrofula malignant boil。The injection of the full lethal dose of white mice time or two times of lethal dose agkistrodon acutus venom is all had significant protective effect by snake blood clear (including Zaocys, Flos pini Serpentis and Agkistrodon serum)；The white mice of injection agkistrodon acutus venom is given snake blood clear after, its clotting time can be made normal；Every milliliter of Agkistrodon serum can inactivate agkistrodon acutus venom 5 milligrams；Inject latter 10 minutes and inject snake blood more clearly, white mice is also had protective effect。
Radix Clematidis: pungent, salty, temperature。Return bladder warp。" Kaibao Bencao ": " main all wind, logical five Tibetan of a surname are gone in abdomen cold stagnant, and septum cordis expectorant water amasss for a long time, lump in the abdomen Xuan tinea air parcel, bladder place pus aversion to water, the cold pain of waist knee joint and treat injured。" " herbal classic is met former ": " and varioliform exanthema poison is stopped up and can not be assigned in upper, and under waist, shin knee joint plays the slow person of filling, with under draw。" there is expelling wind and removing dampness, removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain, expectorant water, dissipate effect of the hypochondriac lump, cure mainly gout insensitive impediment, rheumatic arthralgia, numb limbs and tense tendons, chills and pain of the waist and kness, muscle arteries and veins contracture, joint stuffiness, beriberi, malaria, lump in the abdomen, tetanus, tonsillitis, all a fishbone or other bone caught in the throat pharynxs etc. are demonstrate,proved。
Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae: bitter in the mouth is flat。Return Liver Channel。Wind-damp dispelling, the meridian dredging, pain relieving。For rheumatic arthralgia, numb limbs and tense tendons, muscles and bones contracture, traumatic injury pain。
Herba Lycopodii: bitter, pungent, warm, enters Liver Channel。Supplement to the Herbal: " owner suffers from migratory arthralgia for a long time, and foot knee joint pain is cold, and munbness, strength is weak。" " Hunan medicine will ": " relaxing muscles and tendons to promote blood circulation, invigorating qi and dredging collateral。Control lumbago, arthralgia, amenorrhea。" expelling wind and cold, dehumidifying detumescence, relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral。For anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, muscle arteries and veins contracture pain carbuncle。External is controlled osteopatia sprain and is swollen and ache。Experimental rabbit is had cooling effect by this product water logging agent。30 mgs/kg of intravenous injection lycopodines can make the pressure rapid drawdown of anesthetized cat, Sanguis Leporis seu oryctolagi, and toxic dose can increase animal breath amplitude and reduce frequency。External that shigella flexneri, sonne bacillus is extremely sensitive, to dysentery bacterium medium sensitivity。Frog contractile force is had potentiation by lycopodine。Isolated rat, Cavia porcellus, Intestine in Rabbits smooth muscle there is excitation。Rabbit, rat and Cavia porcellus uterus there is excitation。
Rhizoma Zingiberis: mend fire supporing yang, let the fire back to its origin, dispersing cold for relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow。Warming the spleen and stomach, removing accumulated cold, promoting blood circulation。Controlling decline of the fire from the gate of life, cold extremities faint pulse, YANG-depletion is collapsed, and stomachache is had loose bowels, colic of cold type renal mass, chills and pain of the waist and kness, amenorrhea lump in the abdomen, carbuncle of yin nature, multiple abscess, and empty sun is floating more, heat in the upper and cold in the lower。" herbal classic ": Your Majesty's gas cough with dyspnea, stagnation of QI sore throat tells suction, profit joint, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI。" not Lu ": main pained, coerces wind, hypochondriac pain, temperature muscle, promotes blood circulation, only tired, perspire。Main warming middle-JIAO, benefitting liver and lung gas, trusted subordinate's cold and heat, cold disease, cramp caused by acute vomiting and diarrhea, headache, lumbago, only saliva, cough, nose；Having an abortion, hard joint, promoting blood circulation, reason dredges deficiency；A surname leads hundred medicines, without being feared。3. " property of medicine opinion ": cure mainly nine types of precordial pain, killing three worms, main removing blood stasis, the tonneau moon closes, and controls weak foot, numbness, meciless, retention of placenta, except cough with dyspnea, stagnation of QI, gathers around numbness, and only cold air in abdomen, unbearably painful, main dysentery, nasal polyp。Herbicide wood poison。
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli: pungent, warm, returns spleen, stomach, kidney channel。Compendium of Material Medica is recorded: " Pericarpium Zanthoxyli heavily fortified point tooth, black hair, improving eyesight, take for a long time, good color, resistance to old, increase year, strong god。" except the stink smell of various meats, salivation can be promoted, increasing appetite, distending the blood vessels, thus playing the effect reduced blood pressure；Take pepper water and can remove parasite；There is effect of fragrant stomach invigorating, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, removing damp and stopping pain, parasite killing removing toxic substances, antipruritic solution raw meat。Too much edible easy consumption intestinal moisture cause constipation, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli that tunica albuginea after making moist, can be given birth to, spoiled。To be placed on dry place during keeping, guard against damp。A small amount of persistently clothes can promote relevant metabolic glandular development, and volume then can promote the glandular development about reproduction。
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: nature and flavor are bitter, pungent, temperature。Return lung, spleen channel。There is regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, the function of drying dampness to eliminate phlegm。Can be used for fullness in the epigastrium and chest, lack of appetite and vomiting, cough with copious phlegm。Therefore Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae has three major types effect, one is lead cold-evil in the heart, two broken stagnant gas, three strengthening the spleen stomaches。In this three big effect, Main Function is row QI of the spleen and stomach。The main transmitting and distributing the fluids of taste, therefore QI of the spleen and stomach row then can dry, spleen invigorating, reduce phlegm, therefore again it can be said that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae temperature can support spleen, pungent can be amusing, bitter can spleen invigorating。Due to the main row QI of the spleen and stomach of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, taste are located in middle Jiao, and the gas of middle Jiao passes through, and makes the gas of three Jiao also spring up therewith。Three Jiao are the organ in charge of water circulation, current water liquid, accompany with wetting phase；Again for mansion outside mansion, Tibetan, upper and the heart, lung, lower and liver, kidney。So the effect of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can wide and all Zang Fu, wet throughout whole body。Saying from lung, then pungent scattered lung qi, hardship lets out lung qi, temperatureization cold, can control abundant expectoration cough with asthma, and gas is stopped up food and stopped；Saying from the heart, then pungent happy gas, hardship lets out heart-fire, and temperature removing dampness is turbid, can control irritable feverish sensation in the chest, and the implication sound of vomiting is smelly；Saying from liver, then pungent scattered stagnation of liver-QI, liver-fire, warming for eliminaring cold-damp drop in hardship, so its energy treating the liver is strongly fragrant heat, drink is stopped eating stagnant；Say from kidney, then pungent profit kidney is dry, and hardship is let out kidney and wet, gentle kidney qi, so it can control life fire deficiency, indigestion。Certainly, all explanations all with wet and spleen is relevant, so its property of medicine effect performance leeway is relatively larger, all can use in general activating QI to eliminate phlegm side。Anesthetized rabbit, cat, dog intravenous injection are had hypotensive effect slowly, and its decompression principle is owing to directly acting on vascular smooth muscle。
Radix Aristolochiae: arduous, cold。Enter lung, stomach warp。Tang Materia Medica: " master gathers。All scorchingly hot swollen, snake venom, water rub into mudding it, day three, four；Treat furuncle enlargement effect。" " vegetation is side just ": " delivers, except wind。(controlling) rheumatism is paralysed, waist foot pain pain, traumatic injury。" circulation of qi promoting, removing toxic substances, detumescence。Controlling chest and abdomen swelling and pain, acute filthy disease, enteritis dysentery, hypertension, hernia, Serpentis stings poison, carbuncle, furuncle, skin pruritus or wet rotten。, Radix Aristolochiae (Radix Aristolochiae) crude preparation by using is to various animals, and no matter intravenous injection or oral be responsible for certain hypotensive effect, general decoct effect is stronger。The injection of anesthetized animal row vein is often caused rapid drawdown form, and intramuscular injection is then relatively slow, oral slower。Useful Radix Aristolochiae among the people controls stomachache person, uses its crude preparation by using clinically, also causes nausea, vomits and the side effect such as dizziness。The emetic action of Radix Aristolochiae is mainly due to caused by ether soluble acidic composition contained therein, and mice is had sedation by Radix Aristolochiae crude preparation by using。Refine extractum to the chemoreceptor in rabbit isolated uterine and the spleen of cat, lower limb all without very acting on。When heavy dose, there is the effect of some anti-fowl malaria and vitro inhibition dysentery bacterium。
Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos: acrid in the mouth, sweet, warm in nature；Return spleen, stomach warp。Compendium of Material Medica: " Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos, it is strongly fragrant that fragrance can open spleen, adds in taste medicine less, gas of being very amusing "。" Japan hanako materia medica ": " control abdominal distnetion, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards。" Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos have fragrant row dissipate, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, regulating QI to relieve pain, be amusing appetizing effect。Curing mainly coldness and pain in the epigastrium distension, anorexia, chest pain, toothache, tumbling down is grieved, beriberi edema, cramp caused by acute vomiting and diarrhea。Jatamansi volatile oil has faint antibacterial, wind dispelling and spasmolysis, to skin, mucosa without local irritation。Jatamansi is to rabbit hemostasis, and rabbit performance is to the bradykinesia of stimulation, sleepy, loss of appetite。Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos alcohol extract has blood pressure lowering and antiulcer action。
Fructus Crataegi: modern study Fructus Crataegi, containing materials such as saccharide, protein, fat, vitamin C, carotene, starch, malic acid, citric acid, calcium and ferrum, has the effects such as blood fat reducing, blood pressure, heart tonifying and arrhythmia。Flavone compound vitexin in Fructus Crataegi, is the medicine that a kind of antitumaous effect is stronger, and cancerous cell tumor growth, propagation and infiltration metastasis are all had certain inhibitory action by Fructus Crataegi extract。Fructus Crataegi, " herbal classic " cloud: sour in the mouth, air cooling, so to see it and can help digestion long-pending, clots absorbing blood, then gas is non-cold。Having stagnates then becomes dysentery, prolonged lochia, stores in lunar part then for after-pains。It is stagnant that Fructus Crataegi can enter taste removing food stagnancy, dissipate stagnated blood, therefore in harness the river dysentery and puerpera's abdomen block pain also。On the whole its merit be longer than dissipating fluid-retention food, strengthening the spleen and stomach, row stagnation of QI, repercussive blood, thus children's puerpera should polyphagia it。" herbal classic " is mistaken for cold, therefore has and wash the use that skin ulcer is itched。Can prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, there is expansion blood vessel, increase coronary flow, improve heart vigor, stimulating central nervous system system, reduce blood pressure and cholesterol, vessel softening and diuresis and sedation；There is cardiotonic, senile heart disease is benefited；Energy appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, offsets meat stagnation effect better；There is effect of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, contribute to releasing local congestion state, traumatic injury is had auxiliary curative effect；There is contraction in uterus, anemia of pregnant woman just before giving birth time have the effect expedited the emergence of, and uterine involution in puerperal can be promoted；Contained flavonoid and the material such as vitamin C, carotene can block, and reduce the generation of free radical, the immunity of enhancing body, have anti-aging, anticancer effect；Having in Fructus Crataegi relievings asthma reduces phlegm, suppress antibacterial, treat the composition of abdominal pain diarrhea。
Fevervine: property is put down, sweet in the mouth, micro-hardship。" the SHENGCAO property of medicine is standby to be wanted ": " its head controls new internal injury, and pot meat, qi-restoratives kidney tonifying, except fire is enriched blood；Washing skin ulcer pain relieving, the heat that disappears dissipates poison。Its leaf beats rice with confectionery, dysentery relieving。" " Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao ": " and for wash, removing toxic substances, remove wind, heat clearing away, cold expelling。Apply innominate toxic swelling, and mend muscles and bones。" expelling wind and activating blood circulation, analgesic antidotal, dyspepsia and intestinal stasis relieving, dehumidifying detumescence。Dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens pain, dysentery of suffering from diarrhoea, dirty abdomen pain, deficiency of vital energy edema, dizzy lack of appetite, hepatosplenomegaly, scrofula, acute appendicitis, innominate toxic swelling, traumatic injury。Fevervine total alkaloids lumbar injection can suppress mice voluntary activity, extends pentobarbital sodium length of one's sleep, has certain sedation。Fevervine total alkaloids can suppress myenteron to shrink, and the myenteron contracture that energy is caused by antagonism acetylcholine。S. aureus in vitro and Shigella flexneri are had inhibitory action by fevervine decoct, and staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumoniae are also had bacteriostasis by extractum。
Resina Ferulae: bitter in the mouth, pungent, warm in nature, return kidney, stomach warp, Tang Materia Medica: " main killing all small worms, gas of deodorizing, broken disease is amassed, lower bad odor。" " Japan hanako materia medica ": " controls biography corpse, broken disease addiction, and cold air wards off temperature, treating malaria, main cholera cardiac and abdominal pain of holding concurrently, kidney qi, temperature miasma, all gill fungus dish poison imperial。" having removing food stagnancy, dissipate painful abdominal mass, effect of parasite killing, for cards such as meat stagnation, blood stasis lump in the abdomen, mass in abdomen, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation。Resina Ferulae volatile oil aqueous emulsion can stop Anaphylactic mediator release and mast cell degranulation, and can direct antagonizing histamine and the SRSA contractile response to airway smooth muscle。After cutting from root of Resina Ferulae or rhizome, the rubber resin of gained and Resina Ferulae, have special foul smell, bitter in the mouth and pungent；Can from gastrointestinal tract, even if a large amount of (12 grams) are also without notable toxicity；Can be used as carminative (with 4%15～30 milliliters of coloclysis, take aperient simultaneously), but should not use in 3 days after intestinal surgery。Its volatile oil is discharged from lung, therefore at bronchitis, pertussis or asthmatic patient, can be used as stimulant expectorant。
The Radix Astragali: sweet, tepor；Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel。Essentials of Matea Medica: " lossless energy is sent out for the Radix Astragali, life consolidating superficial resistance, has antiperspirant to stop；Process with invigorating middle warmer, benefit vigour, strong taste。Hemopoietic, granulation promoting, evacuation of pus expelling the toxic substance from the body with tonic, carbuncle sore panacea。Variola does not rise, and yang deficiency should it without hot person。" " book on Chinese herbal medicine justice ": " all middle gas is depressed, and spleen soil is weak for the Radix Astragali, soil, replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature taste in tonification, and sagging person is the most suitable for clearing heat in QI system。The skin table muscle of the through people of its skin, solid protection defends sun, and substantial table divides, and is its speciality, so all diseases of exterior deficiency, the most god's agent。" function consolidating superficial resistance arresting sweating, inducing diuresis to remove edema, holds in the palm skin ulcer evacuation of pus, regulating fluid apssage。The Radix Astragali makes contractile ability strengthen, and can improve the blood circulation of whole body, can coronary artery dilator, Renal vascular and Rhizoma Bistortae peripheral vessel, make cutaneous circulation vigorous；The nonspecific immunity power of body can be improved, protect the liver and drop hypoglycemic effect, staphylococcus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, dysentery bacterium etc. are had inhibitory action。The Radix Astragali can appreciable impact splenocyte Information Conduction, it is achieved immunoregulation effect。Can be used for hypertension, ischemic heart desease, acute glomerulonephritis, gastric ulcer, psoriasis, diabetes, osteoporosis。
The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae: sweet in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach warp, have spleen reinforcing promoting the circulation of QI, dampness diuretic, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, effect that activating the spleen is moisturized, cure mainly the feeling of fullness diarrhoea caused by dysfunction of the spleen in transportation, QI failing to transform into body fluid, phlegm retention edema；The vexed lazy speech of deficiency of QI in middle-JIAO, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery；The card such as solid, sweating due to debility spontaneous perspiration in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae can promote gastric secretion, strengthens the Absorption of small intestinal, and gastrointestinal function has adjustment effect。There is obvious and lasting diuresis, various animals such as rat, rabbit, Canis familiaris L. are had effect。To not anaesthetizing Canis familiaris L. intravenous injection decoct 0.05-0.25g/kg, urine volume increases up to more than 9 times, and remains above after 5 hours normal in medication。Platelet aggregation is had obvious inhibitory action by the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, in Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae decoct 0.5g/kg gavage l-4 week, can significantly extend the time of rat prothrombing。The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae has vasorelaxation action。
Semen Lablab Album: sweet light, tepor, flat；Return spleen channel, stomach warp。Spleen invigorating, removing dampness, relieve summer heat。Curing mainly insufficiency of the spleen resulting in production of dampness, anorexia and loose stool, leukorrhagia, heat-damp in summer is vomited and diarrhoea, and excessive thirst is uncomfortable in chest。。Semen Lablab Album control heat-damp in summer vomit and diarrhoea, summer heat usually accompanied with dampness, summer heat-damp in summer damaging the spleen and stomach, incoordination between the spleen and stomach, easily cause vomiting and diarrhoea。Semen Lablab Album energy invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness with in。Syndrome of deficiency of spleen qi controlled by Semen Lablab Album, and Semen Lablab Album energy QI invigorating is with spleen invigorating, the auxiliary using Semen Lablab Album as the medicine such as Radix Ginseng, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae。Semen Lablab Album can be additionally used in the leukorrhagia of insufficiency of the spleen turbid damp bet。100% Semen Lablab Album decoct flat board paper disk method, to dysentery bacterium and have inhibitory action；Vomiting that alimentary toxicosis is caused, acute gastroenteritis etc. have Detoxication。The 20% cold salt immersion 0.3ml of Semen Lablab Album, to activity E-rosette be formed with facilitation, namely strengthen the lymphocytic activity of T, improve cell immunologic function。The agglutinin extracted with Semen Lablab Album can distinguish people and the erythrocyte of sheep, cattle, because the erythrocyte of this agglutinin only coagulation people, legal medical expert can detect human blood with this。
Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi: acrid in the mouth, hardship, micro-sweet, warm in nature, enter spleen, kidney, heart channel, there is replenishing QI to invigorate the spleen, tonifying the kidney for tranquilization, effect of expelling wind and removing dampness, demonstrate,prove for anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, lumbocrural pain, muscles and bones flaccidity is soft, be slow in action, body weakness with emaciation is weak, traumatic injury, fracture, edema, beriberi, uncontrolled urination are itched etc.。The sweet A of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is carotene, also containing this constituents in people。The excretion of cholesterol can be promoted in human body, the too high disease of blood cholesterol level can be prevented and treated。The sweet B of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is Syringa oblata Lindl. element (Syringin), is the main strong composition of Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, has short gonad, radioprotective, fatigue-resisting function, has the physiologically active similar to people Saponin。Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is containing super oxidation disproportionation ferment SOD (Superoxidedimutase) complex, SOD has good anti-oxidation function, human immunity and the effect of opposing free radical attack can be strengthened, there is antioxidation, body immunity can be strengthened, prevent aging and promote health。
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli: sweet in the mouth, hardship, cold nature；Return lung meridian, spleen channel, kidney channel。Energy QI invigorating, calms the nerves, blood pressure lowering, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough。After small number of patients is taken medicine, the symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, abdominal distention diarrhoea (or constipation), dizziness, dim eyesight, tinnitus occur。After taking Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, enterogastric peristalsis is accelerated, and it is long that appetite increases the resistance to time hungered and thirst, and not only treats constipation but also control loose stool。Reaction that is cerebral cortex is excited and that suppress can keep suitable balance, and nervus centralis is had dual regulation。There is excellent analgesia, effect sleeping, antitonic。In reduction myocardial wall on the basis of nervous, mitigation cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular resistance, heart and brain vigor can be strengthened, strengthen coronary flow, relax arteriosclerosis, promote entirety circulation more vigorous and smooth。It is demonstrated experimentally that diet is rich and take Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli group, refusing to obey Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli group with avoiding meat, make regular check on and compare, internal gallbladder is solid and neutral fat content is close。Body fat mass in human body is had benign transformed adjustment effect by Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli as can be seen here。Taking Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli to compare with the mouse of disobedience, the about long 31-57% of its swimming time, and antisecosis is also faster, after people takes Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, muscle power energy is more abundant, indefatigability, is also easy to recover even if tired, thus work efficiency increases。Human body part function is weak, and Cucumber can produce allergy, and formed bronchus pant, the disease such as skin rashes, arthralgia, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli is rather good to these sick effects。
Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis): bitter in the mouth；Pungent；Cool in nature。Function cures mainly: expelling wind and clearing away heat；Promoting flow of QI and blood；Removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling。Main cold, fever；Abdominal pain due to retention of food；Vomiting；Have loose bowels；Dysentery；Diphtheria；Laryngopharynx swelling and pain；Carbuncle erysipelas；Urticaria；Insect-bite；Traumatic injury wound is hemorrhage。
Testa dolichoris: sweetness and bitterness；Temperature。Return spleen；Large intestine channel。Function cures mainly: removing dampness of relieving summer heat, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach。Accumulateing in main heat-damp in summer, vomiting is had loose bowels, uncomfortable in chest indigestion and loss of appetite, beriberi edema, women's leukorrhagia。
Radix Scrophulariae: sweet, bitter, salty, is slightly cold。Return lung, stomach, kidney channel。Function cures mainly: removing heat from blood YIN nourishing, eliminating fire and detoxication。For consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, crimson tongue excessive thirst, maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, constipation, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency chronic cough, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, scrofula, diphtheria, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus are hindered in Tianjin。
Folium Viticis Negundo: acrid in the mouth；Bitter；Cool in nature。Return lung；Liver；Small intestine meridian。Function cures mainly: heat radiation of inducing sweat；Removing dampness for regulating stomach；Killing parasites for relieving itching。Main cold, fever；Sunstroke leaf rushes down；Eruptive disease is suffered from abdominal pain；Enteritis；Dysentery；Malaria；Eczema；Tinea；Scabies；Snake bite and insect sting。
Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae: light；Cold。Return lung；Spleen channel。Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood for hemostasis, inducing diuresis to remove edema。Main children's's head sore, aphtha, toothache, cough due to lung-heat spits blood, traumatic injury, traumatic hemorrhage, edema, renal calculus, cystitis, rheumatic ostalgia。
Crusta Bombycis ovum: sweet in the mouth；Property is put down。Return liver；Heart channel。Function cures mainly: hemostasis；Dysentery relieving；Removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling。Main haematemesis；Epistaxis；Metrorrhagia；Perianal abscess hematochezia；Dysentery；Swelling throat numbness；Ulcerative gingivitis；Aphtha；Ear；Skin infection；Furuncle swells。
Herba Galii Teneri: acrid in the mouth；Micro-hardship；Cold nature。Return Shao Yin；Taiyin channels。Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome；Reducing swelling and alleviating pain。Main swollen ulcer drug；Mastitis；Appendicitis；Edema；Cold, fever；Dysentery；Urinary tract infection；Hematuria；Gingival hemorrhage；Knife injury is hemorrhage。
Semen vignae sinensis: sweet in the mouth；Salty；Property is put down。Return: spleen；Kidney channel。Function cures mainly: invigorating spleen to remove dampness；The kidney invigorating arresting seminal emission。Main weakness of the spleen and stomach；Have loose bowels；Dysentery；Tell inverse；Quench one's thirst；Lumbago due to renal deficiency；Seminal emission；Leucorrhea；Nebulousurine；Frequent micturition。
Massa Medicata Fermentata: sweet in the mouth, pungent, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach warp, have digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating, reduce phlegm, the effect such as blood-activating analgetic。Be mainly used in dyspepsia not change, distension and fullness in the abdomen, the symptom such as lack of appetite diarrhoea, spleen fortune is lost strong caused phlegm syndrome, and blood stasis pain have certain curative effect。
Radix Bupleuri: reconciling superficies and interior, soothing the liver, yang invigorating。Controlling alternate attack of chill and fever, fullness in the chest and hypochondriac pain, bitter taste is deaf, headache and dizziness, malaria, lower profit proctoptosis, menoxenia, uterine prolapse。1. " herbal classic ": " stagnation of QI in main trusted subordinate's the intestines and stomach, diet gathers, cold and heat pathogen, pushes away Chen Zhixin。" 2. " not Lu ": ", except dysphoria with smothery sensation under the typhoid fever heart, all expectorant accumulation of heats be real, evil inverse in the heart, five hide between faint breath, large intestine stops amassing, watery distension, and arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen contracture。Also bath soup can be made。" 3. " property of medicine opinion ": " Zhi Relao arthralgia with restlessness, steam, shoulder and back ache, declare smooth vim and vigour, tired weakness and emaciation；The main therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards helps digestion, and time main, in disease, exterior-heat is not understood, and singly boils clothes。" 4. " prescriptions worth thousand gold ": " Seedling juice controls deafness, fills in ear。Painful abdominal mass in " 5. " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " main expectorant billows, the breast side of body。" 6. " Japan hanako materia medica ": " mend five kinds of strain and seven kinds of impairment, relieving restlessness spasmolytic, physical strength profiting, expectorant antitussive, moisten cardiopulmonary, add essence mend marrow, sky row temperature disease fanatical weary absolutely, breast the side of body fullness caused by stagnant QI, forgetful。" 7. " pearl sac ": " goes alternate attacks of chills and fever, gallbladder numbness, and non-Radix Bupleuri mortise pin can not remove。" 8. " medicine origin ": ", except asthenia dysphoria with smothery sensation, is dismissed flesh heat, is removed hectic fever in morning。" 9. " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " typhoid fever relieving the exterior syndrome by diaphoresis key medicine, moves back the contact of the six channels pathogenic heat, numbness flaccidity, except liver man pathogenic heat, consumptive disease heat, the gas of the inverse knot of row Liver Channel, only left flank irritability pain, controls married woman's heat in blood and burn warp, can adjust menstruation。The tender stamen of " " diaphoresis, controls deficiency-heat, regulating menstruation root。" 10. " detailed outline ": " is controlled yang-energy and is sunk, and suppressing the hyperactive liver, gallbladder, three burnt, envelope is mutually fiery, and headache, dizziness, and blurred vision, swelling pain are hidden from view, deaf ring, all malarias, and lump at the left hypochondrium cold and heat, married woman's invasion of the blood-chamber by heat, irregular menstruation, children's's varioliform exanthema waste heat, the thin heat of five kinds of child malnutrition。"
Herba polygoni senticosi: bitter;Acid;Micro-pungent;Property is put down。Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing;Antipruritic with wet;Dissipating blood stasis for subsidence of swelling。Main ulcerative carbuncle furuncle furuncle；Venom；Eczema；Impetigo；Herpes zoster；Traumatic injury；Pleased, internal hemorrhoid external hemorrhoid。
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine, the ratio of weight and number of each raw medicinal material can be preferably: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10-25 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 5-15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 8-17 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 10-25 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 8-15 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 10-16 weight portion, Radix Pulsatillae 10-20 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5-15 weight portion, Zaocys 8-20 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 5-10 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 8-15 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10-25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8-15 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 5-10 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 15-25 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 10-25 weight portion, fevervine 8-17 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 8-15 weight portion, Radix Astragali 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10-20 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 10-15 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 15-20 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5-15 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 15-25 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10-25 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 10-25 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 15-20 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 8-17 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10-20 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material can also be preferably: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 17 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 15 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 13 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 17 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 11 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 13 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 15 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 10 weight portion, Zaocys 14 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 7 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 11 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 17 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 11 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 7 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 20 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 17 weight portion, fevervine 12 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 12 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 15 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 15 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 12 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 17 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 20 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 17 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 18 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 17 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 12 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 15 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material can be preferably again: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 20 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 17 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 25 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 8 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 16 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 20 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 15 weight portion, Zaocys 8 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 10 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 8 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 20 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 5 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 15 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 25 weight portion, fevervine 17 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 10 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 20 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 15 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 20 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 15 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 25 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 25 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 20 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 17 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material can be preferably again: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 25 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 8 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 10 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 10 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 10 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5 weight portion, Zaocys 20 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 5 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 15 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 10 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 15 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 10 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 25 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 10 weight portion, fevervine 8 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 8 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 20 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 10 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 15 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 15 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 10 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 15 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 8 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are preferably: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10-25 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 5-15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 8-17 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 10-25 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 8-15 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 10-16 weight portion, Radix Pulsatillae 10-20 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5-15 weight portion, Zaocys 8-20 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 5-10 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 8-15 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10-25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8-15 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 5-10 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 15-25 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 10-25 weight portion, fevervine 8-17 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 8-15 weight portion, Radix Astragali 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10-20 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 10-15 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 15-20 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5-15 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 15-25 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10-25 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 10-25 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 15-20 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 8-17 weight portion, Crusta Bombycis ovum 10-20 weight portion, Herba Galii Teneri 13-20 weight portion, Semen vignae sinensis 15-20 weight portion, Massa Medicata Fermentata 15-20 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 15-25 weight portion and Herba polygoni senticosi 10-20 weight portion。
In described medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material can also be preferably: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 15 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 12 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 13 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 16 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 11 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 12 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 15 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 11 weight portion, Zaocys 11 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 6 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 12 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 15 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 11 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 12 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 6 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 18 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 21 weight portion, fevervine 11 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 9 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 18 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 14 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 12 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 18 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 21 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 12 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 15 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 17 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 11 weight portion, Crusta Bombycis ovum 15 weight portion, Herba Galii Teneri 15 weight portion, Semen vignae sinensis 16 weight portion, Massa Medicata Fermentata 17 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 19 weight portion and Herba polygoni senticosi 15 weight portion。
The preparation method of described medicine comprises the following steps: mixed by proportioning by described raw medicinal material, and acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle is put in chopping, at room temperature, it is impregnate 15-22 days together with more than 90 degree ethanol with alcoholic degree, the liquid impregnated and medicinal residues is carried out squeeze and filter, after separation, takes filtrate；By described filtrate heating be concentrated into pasty state, put into drying in oven, after cooling with grind to form fine-powdered, obtain drug powder；Using method is: after described medicine is processed into powder, and feeding after directly mixing with fish meal, the addition of medicine is the 2-6% of fish meal。
Hereinafter adopting embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this。
Embodiment 1 medicine 1
Embodiments provide a kind of medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds, the parts by weight of its each raw medicinal material are: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 17 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 15 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 13 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 17 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 11 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 13 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 15 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 10 weight portion, Zaocys 14 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 7 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 11 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 17 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 11 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 7 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 20 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 17 weight portion, fevervine 12 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 12 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 15 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 15 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 12 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 17 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 20 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 17 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 18 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 17 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 12 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 15 weight portion。
The preparation method of said medicine comprises the following steps: mixed by proportioning by described raw medicinal material, and acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle is put in chopping, at room temperature, it is impregnate 18 days together with more than 90 degree ethanol with alcoholic degree, the liquid impregnated and medicinal residues is carried out squeeze and filter, after separation, takes filtrate；By described filtrate heating be concentrated into pasty state, put into drying in oven, after cooling with grind to form fine-powdered, obtain drug powder；Using method is: after described medicine is processed into powder, and feeding after directly mixing with fish meal, the addition of medicine is the 5% of fish meal。
Embodiment 2 medicine 2
Embodiments providing a kind of medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds, in medicine, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 15 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 12 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 13 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 16 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 11 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 12 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 15 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 11 weight portion, Zaocys 11 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 6 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 12 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 15 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 11 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 12 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 6 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 18 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 21 weight portion, fevervine 11 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 9 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 18 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 14 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 12 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 18 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 21 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 12 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 15 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 17 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 11 weight portion, Crusta Bombycis ovum 15 weight portion, Herba Galii Teneri 15 weight portion, Semen vignae sinensis 16 weight portion, Massa Medicata Fermentata 17 weight portion, Radix Bupleuri 19 weight portion and Herba polygoni senticosi 15 weight portion。
The preparation method of said medicine comprises the following steps: mixed by proportioning by described raw medicinal material, and acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle is put in chopping, at room temperature, impregnate together with the ethanol that alcoholic degree is 95% 20 days, the liquid impregnated and medicinal residues are carried out squeeze and filter, after separation, takes filtrate；By described filtrate heating be concentrated into pasty state, put into drying in oven, after cooling with grind to form fine-powdered, obtain drug powder；Using method is: after described medicine is processed into powder, and feeding after directly mixing with fish meal, the addition of medicine is the 5% of fish meal。
Clinical trial
(1) material prepares:
Experiment fish and place are chosen
Selecting freshwater fish culturing field, Jining City in Shandong Province is Experimental Base, choose that 400 urosome shapes are uniform, body colour is normal, vigor is good and body weight at the Wintering Period Ctenopharyngodon idellus of about 1kg as preventing contrast experiment's object；Randomly select that 36 urosome shapes are uniform, body colour is normal, vigor is good and body weight at the Ctenopharyngodon idellus of about 1.5kg as treatment contrast test object。
(2) strain culturing
The fish molds bacterial strain that certain animals and plants cause of disease storehouse provides is transferred on the culture dish of potato dextrose agar, 18 DEG C of cultivations make it be paved with whole culture dish for 72 hours, take a small amount of water mo(u)ld culture medium and put in the vessel filling pure water, and the niblet that decocting in water ftractures is put in water, observe 72 hours, on discovery niblet, more than 90% has fish molds to grow, namely show that vessel have fish molds to exist, do not put in the blank vessel of culture medium does not have fish molds to occur on niblet simultaneously, illustrates that the propagation of fish molds cultivates fish molds since then。The fish molds cultivated is standby。
(3) prevention contrast test:
The Ctenopharyngodon idellus of 400 tail about 1kg of random choose being randomly divided into four groups, respectively experimental group 1, experimental group 2, matched group and blank group, often organize 100 tail Ctenopharyngodon idellus, average weight is 1.0kg, and often group adopts the fishpond that size is identical to cultivate。Wherein, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 use the forage feed Ctenopharyngodon idellus 10 days being mixed with the embodiment of the present invention 1 medicine 1 and embodiment 2 medicine 2 respectively；Matched group uses conventional feed to feed 10 days, and within each two days in the fishpond of matched group, splash 0.04% Sal and 0.04% sodium bicarbonate mixture；Blank group uses conventional feed to feed 10 days。After each experimental group feeds ten days respectively, being mixed into the culture medium with fish molds in the fishpond of each experimental group, observe 10 days, add up ill number and the death toll of each experimental group Ctenopharyngodon idellus, result is as shown in table 1。
Table 1 prevents comparative test result synopsis tail
Group Total mantissa Ill number Prevalence Death toll Mortality rate Protective rate
Experimental group 1 100 8 8% 2 2% 92%
Experimental group 2 100 5 5% 1 1% 95%
Matched group 100 31 31% 11 11% 69%
Blank group 100 57 57% 19 19% 43%
From the data of table 1 it can be seen that owing to Ctenopharyngodon idellus is in Wintering Period, and fishpond is relatively small, and after artificial challenge, blank group does not take any prevention and remedy measures, causes that in ten days, prevalence and mortality rate are higher；Compared with feeding and adopt Sal and sodium bicarbonate with use conventional feed, the Ctenopharyngodon idellus using the feedstuff of the medicine 1 containing the present invention and medicine 2 to feed, improve the preventive effect of fresh-water fishes fish molds, hence it is evident that reduce prevalence and mortality rate。
(4) treatment contrast test
Choose three identical glass jars of size, first water mo(u)ld culture medium is mixed in the water of glass jar respectively, determine after 72h that water mo(u)ld breeds, the Ctenopharyngodon idellus of 36 tail 1.5kg is randomly divided into three groups, respectively experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and matched group, often organize 12 tails, with knife blade, both sides scale below Ctenopharyngodon idellus is removed, go out to scrape the osculum of about 1cm off at muscle, Ctenopharyngodon idellus after scratch is respectively put in glass jar, all traditionally mode of thinking is fed, all there is fish molds in each experimental group Ctenopharyngodon idellus wound two days later, change feeding patterns afterwards: experimental group 1 uses the conventional feed of the medicine 1 being mixed with the embodiment of the present invention 1 to feed in a conventional manner, experimental group 2 uses the conventional feed of the medicine 2 being mixed with the embodiment of the present invention 2 to feed in a conventional manner, matched group uses conventional feed to feed, and with 0.04% Sal and 0.04% sodium bicarbonate mixture full pool spilling head。Test is ten days, observes and record recovery from illness number and the death toll of often organizing Ctenopharyngodon idellus during test, and result is as shown in table 2。
Comparative test result synopsis tail treated by table 2
Group Total mantissa Infect number Recovery from illness number Death toll Mortality rate
Experimental group 1 12 12 11 0 0%
Experimental group 2 12 12 12 0 0%
Matched group 12 12 7 4 33.3%
Data from table 2, the Drug therapy fresh-water fishes fish molds using the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 has eutherapeutic advantage, and the present invention adopts Chinese herbal treatment fresh-water fishes fish molds, Chinese medicine has the dual function of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, both preventable disease, can improve again production performance, and life-time service and drug residue free and without Drug resistance。
In addition, choose 3 age healthy grass carp 60, it is randomly divided into three groups, for embodiment group 1, embodiment group 2 and blank group, except normally feeding, embodiment group 1 and embodiment group 2 use 10 amounts of 10 times amount of medicine 1 recommended dose of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and medicine 2 recommended dose of embodiment 2 to throw something and feed Ctenopharyngodon idellus 7 days respectively, blank group does not do any special handling, during medication and after medication, healthy grass carp does not have any bad or Deviant Behavior performance, and average weight increase amount is higher than blank group。
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention。

Claims (5)

1. for treating the medicine of fresh-water fishes fish molds, it is characterised in that described medicine is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10-25 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 5-15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 8-17 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 10-25 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 8-15 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 10-16 weight portion, Radix Pulsatillae 10-20 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5-15 weight portion, Zaocys 8-20 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 5-10 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 8-15 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10-25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8-15 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 5-10 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 15-25 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 10-25 weight portion, fevervine 8-17 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 8-15 weight portion, Radix Astragali 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10-20 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 10-15 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 15-20 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5-15 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 15-25 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10-25 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 10-25 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 15-20 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 8-17 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10-20 weight portion。
2. the medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 17 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 10 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 15 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 13 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 17 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 11 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 13 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 15 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 10 weight portion, Zaocys 14 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 7 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 11 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 17 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 11 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 15 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 7 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 20 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 17 weight portion, fevervine 12 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 12 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 15 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 15 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 12 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 17 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 20 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 17 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 18 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 17 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 12 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 15 weight portion。
3. the medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 20 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 17 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 25 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 8 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 16 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 20 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 15 weight portion, Zaocys 8 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 10 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 8 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 8 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 20 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 5 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 15 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 25 weight portion, fevervine 17 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 10 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 20 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 15 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 20 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 15 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 25 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 25 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 20 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 17 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10 weight portion。
4. the medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 25 weight portion, Caulis Perillae 15 weight portion, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 8 weight portion, Herba Centipedae 10 weight portion, Ramulus et Folium Tamaricis 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Ligustici 10 weight portion, the Radix Pulsatillae 10 weight portion, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5 weight portion, Zaocys 20 weight portion, Radix Clematidis 5 weight portion, Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae 15 weight portion, Herba Lycopodii 10 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 15 weight portion, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10 weight portion, Radix Aristolochiae 10 weight portion, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 25 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 10 weight portion, fevervine 8 weight portion, Resina Ferulae 8 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 20 weight portion, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10 weight portion, Semen Lablab Album 10 weight portion, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 15 weight portion, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5 weight portion, Herba clinopodii confinis (Herba Clinopodii Gracilis) 15 weight portion, Testa dolichoris 10 weight portion, Radix Scrophulariae 10 weight portion, Folium Viticis Negundo 15 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Crotalariae Assamicae 8 weight portion and Crusta Bombycis ovum 10 weight portion。
5. the preparation method of the medicine for treating fresh-water fishes fish molds according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps: mixed by proportioning by described raw medicinal material, chopping, put into acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, be impregnate 15-22 days together with more than 90 degree ethanol with alcoholic degree, the liquid impregnated and medicinal residues are carried out squeeze and filter, after separation, takes filtrate；By described filtrate heating be concentrated into pasty state, put into drying in oven, after cooling with grind to form fine-powdered, obtain drug powder。
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