CN103907457A - Simple cultivation technology of Chinese yams - Google Patents
Simple cultivation technology of Chinese yams Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907457A CN103907457A CN201410094429.1A CN201410094429A CN103907457A CN 103907457 A CN103907457 A CN 103907457A CN 201410094429 A CN201410094429 A CN 201410094429A CN 103907457 A CN103907457 A CN 103907457A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 potassium nitrate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001136249 Agriotes lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032366 Oversensing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of economic crops, particularly to a simple cultivation technology of Chinese yams. The simple cultivation technology comprises the following steps of cultivation bag preparation, wherein cultivation bags are textile bags and the specifications of the cultivation bags include that the length is 80 to 100 cm and the width is 40 to 60 cm; nutritional soil production, wherein the nutritional soil comprises composition of, by mass, 1 part of potassium nitrate compound fertilizer, 0.6 to 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 10 to 20 parts of human and animal manure and 60 to 80 parts of stable soil, the nutritional soil is stacked and fermented, and the fermentation time of the nutritional soil is more than 30 days; field management reinforcement, wherein Chinese trumpet creeper bulbils are wiped away timely and the Chinese trumpet creeper bulbils which are grown between axils of leaves are completely wiped away after the yams are grown until before and after the slight heat. According to the simple cultivation technology of the Chinese yams, the yield is high, the quality is good, and the collection is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of economic crops, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese yam convenient type culture technique.
Background technology
Chinese yam claims again potato medicine, is perennial root vining plant, and its edible part is underground meat piece root, its skin is thin, fine and tender taste, look white succulence, and Chinese yam has been rich in many secondary metabolitess, has the nourishing food of being, can be used as medicine again, have the health care of tonifying spleen kidney lung, beneficial vital essence.Also be very important simply traditional Chinese medicine simultaneously.
This year, market constantly increases the demand of Chinese yam, is main at present mainly with traditional zanjon culture technique of digging, and this culture technique is subject to soil condition restriction very large, gather inconvenience, labor cost is high, Chinese yam quantity and quality is not high, can not meet the demand of Vehicles Collected from Market to Chinese yam.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of output high, quality is good, gathers yam cultivation technology easily.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: Chinese yam convenient type culture technique, wherein, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation bag
Cultivation bag is prepared, and cultivation bag is textile bag, plantation bag specification: long 80～100cm, wide 40～60cm;
(2) soil is selected
Select loose deep, the high and dry thin bubble of fertile, the plow layer of soil property, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, air capacity of soils good, water penetration is strong, irrigation is convenient, in 3 years, do not plant Chinese yam, the sandy loam piece of grittiness slightly, must guard against continuous cropping, preceding crop is advisable with the dry crop of green vegetables, such as garlic, and the table soil of soil is dug out afterwards as the matting soil of making Nutrition Soil;
(3) ridging of becoming thoroughly decomposed, dress nutritious bag
Make Nutrition Soil: the mass ratio between each composition of Nutrition Soil: 1 part of compound potassium nitrate fertilizer, 0.6～1 part, phosphate fertilizer, 10～20 parts of people and animals' fecalurias, 60～80 parts, matting soil, by Nutrition Soil pile fermentation;
Nutrition Soil fermentation time: more than 30 days;
After spring has set in, fine day is by the width trench digging of two plantation bands side by side, then place while planting bag trench digging and first loose cubsoil is packed into bag interior 70%～80%, plantation bag remaining part packs the Nutrition Soil after pile fermentation into, the table soil that is not suitable for doing matting soil is returned to bedding in bag ditch, and furrow are wide is the width of two plantation bags;
(4) Chinese yam potato seed processing, is chosen in before and after clear and bright and concentrates and plant, and adopts Chinese yam cross-talk to plant before broadcasting 15～20 days, and Chinese yam piece undercut is slit into the long Chinese yam potato seed cross-talk of 5cm～7cm, and Chinese yam potato seed cross-talk needs Exposure to Sunlight more than 1 week;
(5) strengthening field management
A Chinese yam height of seedling, in the time of 30～50 centimetres, is barricaded as hedge formula or " people " shaped frame with batten or bamboo bar, and frame is high 1.5～2 meters;
B is buddingged and is come into bloom, and by 60～70 grams of the paclobutrazol wetting powders of every mu of use 15%, 50 kilograms, water is made and executed paclobutrazol spray; Chinese yam above ground portion is eugonic, needs interval to spray and once execute paclobutrazol spray again after 7～10 days;
C, rationally use sufficient potash fertilizer: after Chinese yam transplant survival, by become thoroughly decomposed night soil 500kg or the urea one class instant nitrogenousfertilizer 10～15kg of every mu of use 25%; Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, climb full support when Chinese yam is climing, when plant buddings, every mu of high K composite fertilizer 40～50kg of use or apply fertilizer with 50% become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 1500kg, cake fertilizer 40～50kg; The growth later stage will be in conjunction with preventing disease pest control, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3 times, gathers in the crops first 30～40 days, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time; After the beginning of autumn, do not refertilize;
D erases " sweet potato bulbil " in good time, and Chinese yam grew into before and after Slight Heat, and the sweet potato bulbil growing between axil is all erased;
(6) timely collecting
Between freeze-up to soil before and after the Frost's Descent, gather, while gathering, mention plantation bag and pour out Chinese yam light and slowly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of Chinese yam pocket type high yield method that experimental exploration goes out, can make cultivation per mu yield in 1 year reach more than 3000 jin, this method has compared with other conventional methods gathers conveniently, laborsaving taking things easy, the advantages such as commodity is good, mainly by preparation Nutrition Soil, potato seed is colonizated in plantation bag, it is bag weaved that the selection of plantation bag is seen everywhere, bag weaved have a lot of holes, make the air content in bag high, soil air is to weigh also bad important indicator of soil quality, concerning all Chinese yams, root needs enough oxygen to provide aerobic respiration to it, to ensure moisture and the nutriment of enough energy absorption soil.Finally reach fertilizer conservation volume increase, convenient management, damage by disease and insect is few, when results Chinese yam, deep-cuts without hoe, only need mention plantation bag, gently pour out Chinese yam, the convenience of gathering, avoid deep-cutting damage Chinese yam, this technology is laborsaving takes things easy, commodity is good, high-yield and high-efficiency, is easy to accept popularization simultaneously.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention.
Chinese yam convenient type culture technique, wherein, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation bag
Cultivation bag is prepared cultivation bag and is selected some common textile bags, plantation bag specification: long 80～100cm, wide 40～60cm; The textile bag that is very easy to obtain waste and old recovery in rural area, textile bag has gas permeability simultaneously, can guarantee that Chinese yam has moisture and the nutriment of enough energy absorption soil, grows the rhizome of Chinese yam fast.
(2) soil is selected
Select loose deep, the high and dry thin bubble of fertile, the plow layer of soil property, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, air capacity of soils good, water penetration is strong, irrigation is convenient, in 3 years, do not plant Chinese yam, the sandy loam piece of grittiness slightly, must guard against continuous cropping, preferably preceding crop is advisable with the dry crop such as green vegetables, garlic, and the table soil of soil is dug out afterwards as the matting soil of making Nutrition Soil.
(3) ridging of becoming thoroughly decomposed, dress nutritious bag
Make Nutrition Soil: the mass ratio between each composition of Nutrition Soil: 1 part of compound potassium nitrate fertilizer, 0.6 part to 1 part, phosphate fertilizer, between 10 parts to 20 parts of people and animals' fecalurias, between 60 parts to 80 parts of surface soils; Each composition is mixed to laggard row pile fermentation, within 30 days, allow above it fully become thoroughly decomposed; After spring has set in, utilize fine day to sequence depending on ground type by two bags of wide trench digging packs of plantation bag, when trench digging, first loose cubsoil is packed into bag interior 70%～80% and takes off flat, again remaining part is packed into the Nutrition Soil that retting ferments, the table soil that is not suitable for doing matting soil is returned to bedding in bag ditch, and furrow are wide is wide being advisable of two plantation bag bags.
(4) Chinese yam potato seed cross-talk processing, being chosen in clear and bright front and back concentrates and plants in good time, adopt Chinese yam cross-talk to plant before broadcasting 15～20 days, Chinese yam piece undercut is slit into the segment of 5cm～7cm, bask seeds more than 1 week, to promote potato seed inner material to transform, breaking dormancy, kills that potato seed germ is put into wet sand again or fine earth carries out vernalization; According to the germination of potato seed, be colonizated in plantation bag by 6～9 potato seed cross-talks with the long sizes different from potato seed of different buds, consistent in order to growth after field planting, be convenient to field management and results.
(5) strengthening field management
A, timely built ventilation and penetrating light: Chinese yam gets rid of tendril for several days after transplanting, when height of seedling, to answer built to hold up during 30～50 centimetres of left and right climing, be barricaded as hedge formula or " people " shaped frame with batten or bamboo bar, be advisable in high 1.5～2 meters of left and right of frame, support is wanted firmly, wants timely righting as strong wind while tilting or collapse, guarantee ventilation and penetrating light, improve the photosynthesis of plant middle and lower part blade, reduce humidity in frame, reduce the disease degree that causes harm.
B, spray paclobutrazol in good time and carry strong sprout: the best period that sprays paclobutrazol is Chinese yam tendril shelfful, budding and come into bloom, mix and make paclobutrazol spray in the add water ratio of 50 kilograms of 60～70 grams of the paclobutrazol wetting powders of every mu of use 15%; Chinese yam above ground portion over growth, need interval to spray again once after 7～10 days; Paclobutrazol has obvious inhibitory action to Chinese yam shoot growth.Can make Chinese yam increase production more than 10%.
C, rationally use sufficient potash fertilizer: Chinese yam is long vegetative period, on the basis that uses sufficient Nutrition Soil, also should topdress in good time; After transplant survival, execute and carry seed manure with regard to visual seedling growth, by the instant nitrogenousfertilizer 10～15kg such as night soil 500kg or urea that become thoroughly decomposed of every mu of use 25%, impose and carry seed manure for 1 time; , can execute again 1 time by above-mentioned fertilizing amount as one sees fit according to the growing state of seedling and carry seed manure when height of seedling 70cm the left and right; Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, climb full support when Chinese yam is climing, when plant buddings, every mu of high K composite fertilizer 40～50kg of use or execute fertilizer in the Dragon Boat Festival with 50% become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 1500kg, cake fertilizer 40～50kg; The growth later stage will be in conjunction with preventing disease pest control, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3 times, can reach and protect the short long anti-old object of leaf; Gather in the crops first 30～40 days, liquid manure combination, then spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time; After the beginning of autumn, should not refertilize; In addition, Chinese yam is afraid of the waterlogging of drought fearness, as Continuous Drought or wet weather, timely drought resisting or water drainage to fall stain.
D, erase " sweet potato bulbil " in good time, Chinese yam grew into before and after Slight Heat, the sweet potato bulbil growing all must be erased, because a large amount of nutrient consumption of the growth needs of bulbil between axil, remove bulbil to reduce nutrient consumption, make the rhizome of Chinese yam have sufficient nourishing and growing.Remove weeds also very crucial simultaneously, avoid the sunlight of weeds contention Chinese yam and reduce nutrition loss.
E, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Chinese yam disease mainly contains anthracnose, brown spot and root knot nematode disease, and anthracnose is prevented and treated method: the one, and cultural control, pulls out diseased plant and burns, and concentrate burning buried by the invalid body of still staying field winter, and the serious field of falling ill is carried out more than 1 year crop rotation; The 2nd, chemical control, 500 times of liquid of thiophanate-methyl wetting powder for their early stage, or 800 times of liquid of the U.S. wetting powder of 80% anthrax good fortune spray continuous 2～3 times 1 time every about 10 days; Brown spot, except taking cultural control, can add 1000 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder with 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate-methyl wetting powder at the initial stage of a disease, sprays continuous 2 times every about 10 days 1 time; Root knot nematode disease can be prevented and treated by methods such as seed selection, medicament seed soaking, efficent rotations; Pest control, Chinese yam insect pest mainly contains grub, cutworm, wireworm etc., before needing plantation and the soil that described matting soil Chinese yam is provided to pass the winter, need frozen soil, the adult surviving the winter, larva are turned over to earth's surface, make it freeze to death, dry up or be prevented and treated by cultural control methods such as natural enemy predations; During grown in field, can adopt period poison bait, filling to execute the chemical control methods such as trichlorphon and prevent and treat.
(6) timely collecting
Convenient type is long also convenient plant Chinese yam picking time, before and after the Frost's Descent, all can gather at any time to soil is freeze-up; While gathering, key decants after sack will being mentioned, and accomplishes not damage Chinese yam epidermis, keeps Chinese yam integrity degree, extends shelf time, improves commodity rate.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of structure of the present invention; can also make some distortion and improvement; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (3)
1. Chinese yam convenient type culture technique, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) plantation bag
Cultivation bag is prepared, and cultivation bag is textile bag, plantation bag specification: long 80～100cm, wide 40～60cm;
(2) soil is selected
Select loose deep, the high and dry thin bubble of fertile, the plow layer of soil property, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, air capacity of soils good, water penetration is strong, irrigation is convenient, in 3 years, do not plant Chinese yam, the sandy loam piece of grittiness slightly, must guard against continuous cropping, preceding crop is advisable with the dry crop of green vegetables, such as garlic, and the table soil of soil is dug out afterwards as the matting soil of making Nutrition Soil;
(3) ridging of becoming thoroughly decomposed, dress nutritious bag
Make Nutrition Soil: the mass ratio between each composition of Nutrition Soil: 1 part of compound potassium nitrate fertilizer, 0.6～1 part, phosphate fertilizer, 10～20 parts of people and animals' fecalurias, 60～80 parts, matting soil, by Nutrition Soil pile fermentation;
Nutrition Soil fermentation time: more than 30 days;
After spring has set in, fine day is by the width trench digging of two plantation bands side by side, then place while planting bag trench digging and first loose cubsoil is packed into bag interior 70%～80%, plantation bag remaining part packs the Nutrition Soil after pile fermentation into, the table soil that is not suitable for doing matting soil is returned to bedding in bag ditch, and furrow are wide is the width of two plantation bags;
(4) Chinese yam potato seed processing, is chosen in before and after clear and bright and concentrates and plant, and adopts Chinese yam cross-talk to plant before broadcasting 15～20 days, and Chinese yam piece undercut is slit into the long Chinese yam potato seed cross-talk of 5cm～7cm, and Chinese yam potato seed cross-talk needs Exposure to Sunlight more than 1 week;
(5) strengthening field management
A, Chinese yam height of seedling, in the time of 30～50 centimetres, are barricaded as hedge formula or " people " shaped frame with batten or bamboo bar, and frame is high 1.5～2 meters;
B, buddingging comes into bloom, and by 60～70 grams of the paclobutrazol wetting powders of every mu of use 15%, 50 kilograms, water is made and executed paclobutrazol spray; Chinese yam above ground portion is eugonic, needs interval to spray and once execute paclobutrazol spray again after 7～10 days;
C, rationally use sufficient potash fertilizer: after Chinese yam transplant survival, by become thoroughly decomposed night soil 500kg or the urea one class instant nitrogenousfertilizer 10～15kg of every mu of use 25%; Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, climb full support when Chinese yam is climing, when plant buddings, every mu of high K composite fertilizer 40～50kg of use or apply fertilizer with 50% become thoroughly decomposed people and animals' fecaluria 1500kg, cake fertilizer 40～50kg; The growth later stage will be in conjunction with preventing disease pest control, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3 times, gathers in the crops first 30～40 days, sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time; After the beginning of autumn, do not refertilize;
D erases " sweet potato bulbil " in good time, and Chinese yam grew into before and after Slight Heat, and the sweet potato bulbil growing between axil is all erased;
(6) timely collecting
Between freeze-up to soil before and after the Frost's Descent, gather, while gathering, mention plantation bag and pour out Chinese yam light and slowly.
2. Chinese yam convenient type culture technique as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, when the height of seedling 70cm of Chinese yam, become thoroughly decomposed night soil 500kg or the urea one class instant nitrogenousfertilizer 10～15kg of every mu of use 25% execute fertilizer again 1 time.
3. Chinese yam convenient type culture technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, Chinese yam anthracnose is prevented and treated method: the one, and cultural control, pulls out diseased plant and burns, concentrate burning buried by the invalid body of still staying field winter, and the serious field of falling ill is carried out more than 1 year crop rotation; The 2nd, chemical control, 500 times of liquid of thiophanate-methyl wetting powder for their early stage, or 800 times of liquid of the U.S. wetting powder of 80% anthrax good fortune spray continuous 2～3 times 1 time every about 10 days;
Brown spot chemical control: add 1000 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder with 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate-methyl wetting powder at the initial stage of a disease, spray continuous 2 times 1 time every about 10 days;
Pest control, physical control: matting soil location and the soil that will place plantation bag, before passing the winter, dig, chemical control: adopt period poison bait during grown in field, fill with the chemical control methods such as trichlorphon of executing.
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| CN201410094429.1A CN103907457B (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Chinese yam convenient type cultivation technique |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221669A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 葛建 | Purple yam seedling raising and cultivating method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221669A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 葛建 | Purple yam seedling raising and cultivating method |
| CN104221669B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-16 | 葛建 | A kind of purple Chinese yam nursery and cultivation method |
| CN105960971A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 瑞昌市惠农农产品有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese yam |
| CN107155593A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Chinese yam |
| CN107568000A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-12 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN108934868A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of anti-Chinese yam idioplasm resources bank garden store method mixed |
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