CN103806573B - A kind of greening wall - Google Patents
A kind of greening wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103806573B CN103806573B CN201310155344.5A CN201310155344A CN103806573B CN 103806573 B CN103806573 B CN 103806573B CN 201310155344 A CN201310155344 A CN 201310155344A CN 103806573 B CN103806573 B CN 103806573B
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- hole
- building block
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- face
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greening wall, including wall, it is characterised in that：Wall is bonded the overlapping tenon connection that assembles or misplace with or by building block dislocation overlapping and assembles,It is adjacent and have the portion top surface of the two of certain distance building blocks that the both ends assembled as upper strata building block are overlapped on lower floor,Building block dislocation overlapping is bonded the overlapping tenon connection that assembles or misplace and assembles to form hole,The lower part for assembling the hole to be formed makes dust block so as to forming implantation hole or hole is plugged with dust block and is plugged at least one end face with the horizontal 5 90 ° of flowerpot so as to be formed in implantation hole or hole so as to forming implantation hole so as to be formed in implantation hole or hole with or by dust block bonding with cement,Building block wall surface has hole,Hole lower part is bonded with dust block or makes dust block with cement or be plugged at least one end face forms implantation hole with the horizontal 5 90 ° of flowerpot,Its effect is that the implantation hole between building block makes the same wall of construction save the nearly half of building block,Cost is greatly saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of walls, are related specifically to a kind of greening wall.
Background technology
Due to vertical planting particular/special requirement, up to the present, no technology can meet simultaneously solid assemble and security it is good,
Combination shaping is more, rate of vegetation is high, planting medium accommodation space is big, pours management conveniently, small, transportation volume of storing in a warehouse
Small, manufacturer's standard and it is simple easily, the particularly low-down greening wall of construction cost, the present invention seeks to solve simultaneously above-mentioned
Problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：1. each building block dislocation overlapping bonding assembles or misplaces, overlapping tenon connection, which assembles, makes block
The bearing area of block has reached maximization, and the inherently safe and reliable structure of the cavity wall that similary building block mutually assembles is not required to
Want other support constructions；2. the implantation hole between building block makes the same wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, building block is greatly saved
Manufacture cost, warehouse cost and transportation cost, but also substantially increase speed of application, greatly reduce construction cost；3.
Its advantage is to facilitate installation, while easy to disassemble；4. the house more importantly built with the present invention makes what is got in
Noxious air is all adsorbed and filtered by plant；5. the advantageous effect of flowerpot is the convenient and efficient replacement in the floor of skyscraper
Plant, at the same can adjust partition it is inside and outside between permeability, plant is made to grow on the sunny side, it is often more important that need not be to outside skyscraper
It goes to replace plant, and the plant effect of skyscraper wall face can be adjusted at any time in the floor of skyscraper.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of greening wall, including wall, it is characterised in that：The wall is simply used or by 1 bottom surface of building block or end face edge
Same direction or it is same towards set and assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping bonding or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same court
To setting and assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping tenon connection, it is adjacent that the described both ends assembled as upper strata building block 1 are overlapped on lower floor
And having the portion top surface of two building blocks 1 of certain distance, i.e., lower floor's building block end top surface overlaps two and has the upper of certain distance
The end of layer building block, 1 bottom surface of building block or end face are in the same direction or same direction is arranged to and the overlapping bonding that misplaces up and down assembles
Bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same direction be arranged to and misplace up and down overlapping tenon connection assemble to form hole 2, assemble
The lower part in the hole 2 of formation is simply bonded dust block 3 and forms implantation hole 4 or assemble in the hole 2 to be formed with cement making dust block 3
So as to form implantation hole 4 assemble 2 tenon connection of hole to be formed or be plugged with dust block 3 or so as to formed implantation hole 4 or build
It builds and at least one end face is plugged in the hole 2 formed with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot 5 so as to forming implantation hole 4, the block
1 length of block or width are at least above 10 centimetres, and the bottom surface of building block 1 or end face be in the same direction or same direction and big in wall
Small roughly the same, the implantation hole 2 is by two identical vertical building blocks 1 and the outer surface structure of two identical vertical blocks 1
Into its advantage is that 1. all each building block bottom surfaces or end face misplace to be overlapped in the same direction or above and below same direction and be bonded
Assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or the same direction overlapping tenon connection that misplaces up and down assembles the bearing area for making building block
Reach maximum, only need the structure that the cavity wall that similary building block mutually assembles is inherently safe and reliable, it need not be other
Support construction；2. the implantation hole between building block makes the same wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, the manufacture of building block is greatly saved
Cost, warehouse cost and transportation cost, but also substantially increase speed of application, greatly reduce construction cost；3. its is beneficial
Effect is to facilitate installation, while easy to disassemble；4. the house more importantly built with the present invention makes the harmful sky got in
Gas is all adsorbed and filtered by plant；5. the advantageous effect of flowerpot is the convenient and efficient replacement plant in the floor of skyscraper,
While permeability between adjusting inside and outside partition, plant is made to grow on the sunny side, it is often more important that need not be gone more outside to skyscraper
Plant is changed, and the plant effect of skyscraper wall face can be adjusted at any time in the floor of skyscraper.
As the further optimization to technical solution, 1 wall surface of building block has the cavity to concave or the hole to concave
6, the cavity to concave or 6 lower part of the hole to concave be bonded with dust block 7 make dust block 7 with cement or tenon connection have to
A few end face forms implantation hole 8 with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot 5, and its advantage is, the implantation hole in building-block and
Implantation hole between building block makes the onesize greening wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, and afforestation coverage rate improves by about one time, together
When manufacture cost, warehouse cost and the transportation cost of building block is greatly saved, but also substantially increase speed of application, drop significantly
Low construction cost, the advantageous effect of flowerpot is the convenient and efficient replacement plant in the floor of skyscraper, it is often more important that no
It needs to outside skyscraper to go to replace plant, and skyscraper wall face can be adjusted at any time in the floor of skyscraper
Plant effect.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the independent overlapping of the building block 1 assembles into greening wall or greening is built
Object is built, building block 1 is L-type or cuboid or trapezoidal or cone, and implantation hole 2 is by wall one side to the of the same size of another face
Through hole is either to the big of another face by the wall through hole gradually tapered up of the one side to another face or when being by wall
Small consistent blind hole is to the blind hole gradually tapered up in another face by wall one side, and its advantage is effectively to increase
Bonding strength and bearing area.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the building block 1 has vertical supply and discharge aquaporin 9 or building block 1 to have horizontal stroke
There are vertical supply and discharge aquaporin 9 and horizontal supply and discharge aquaporin 10 to supply and discharge aquaporin 10 or building block 1, its advantage is to realize to erect
To horizontal or comprehensive nutrition supply.
As the further optimization to technical solution, at least one vertical sealing plate of the flowerpot 5, vertical sealing plate
At end face or middle part, its advantage is effectively to block the penetrating of indoor and outdoor, plays the role of indoor heat insulating.
As the further optimization to technical solution, there is the mortise and tenon being mutually matched in the vertical sealing plate bottom surface with top surface
There are the tenon structure being mutually matched in two opposite end faces of structure or vertical sealing plate, and its advantage is effectively to block or adjust
The penetrating of indoor and outdoor is saved, plays the role of indoor heat insulating.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the flowerpot 5 has the vertical cavity that bottom surface is extended to by top surface, erects
Have on straight cavity wall surface have on water supply hole or bottom surface have on osculum or bottom surface higher than bottom surface spillway hole or it is interior be equipped with it is heat-insulated
Material, its advantage are to realize vertical nutrition supply.
As the further optimization to technical solution, 1 wall surface of building block has vertical or lateral connection slot 11, link slot
11 be groove or tongue, and its advantage is that 1. further enhance or adjust tightness and make indoor beauty, thoroughly save interior
High decoration cost；2. the house more importantly built with the present invention makes the noxious air got in all be adsorbed by plant
With filtering.
As the further optimization to technical solution, a kind of method of construction of greening wall is：
The first step manufactures building block 1 with construction material；
Second step on the basis of building block 1 is bonded in cement, and makes the distance between two neighboring building block 1 be less than building block 1
Length or width；
3rd step, by the bottom surface bonding or mortise and tenon of building block 1 on the top surface of the two neighboring building block 1 described in second step；
4th step repeats the 3rd step and assembles；
Dust block 3 is bonded in and assembles 2 lower part of hole to be formed or assembling the lower part in the hole 2 to be formed with cement by the 5th step
It makes dust block 3 or dust block 3 is plugged on and assemble the lower part in the hole 2 to be formed or at least one end face with the horizontal 5-
90 ° of the insertion of flowerpot 5 assembles the hole 2 to be formed.
As the further optimization to technical solution, a kind of method of construction of greening wall is：Dust block 7 is bonded
The cavity to concave of building block 1 or 6 lower part of the hole to concave or with cement in the cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6
Lower part make and dust block 7 or dust block 7 be plugged on the lower part of the cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6 or extremely
The cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6 are inserted into a few end face with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot 5.
The advantages of this practicality is invented is：
1. all each building block bottom surfaces or end face are in the same direction or the same direction overlapping bonding that misplaces up and down assembles or bottom
Face or end face misplace to be overlapped tenon connection and assemble in the same direction or above and below same direction makes the bearing area of building block reach most
Greatly, the structure that the cavity wall that similary building block mutually assembles is inherently safe and reliable is only needed, other support constructions are not required；
2. the implantation hole between building block makes the same wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, manufacture cost, the storage of building block is greatly saved
Cost and transportation cost, but also substantially increase speed of application, greatly reduce construction cost；3. its advantage is convenient
Installation, at the same it is easy to disassemble；4. the house more importantly built with the present invention makes the noxious air got in all by plant
Absorption and filtering；5. the advantageous effect of flowerpot is the convenient and efficient replacement plant in the floor of skyscraper, while can be adjusted
Permeability between partition is inside and outside makes plant grow on the sunny side, it is often more important that and it need not arrive outside skyscraper and go replacement plant, it can be with
Adjust the plant effect of skyscraper wall face at any time in the floor of skyscraper；6. owned building can be made to put on plant
Coat makes the enclosure wall on street both sides become ecological vegetable wall, in the case where being not take up soil, the greening in the city that is multiplied
Rate improves air quality, reduces PM2.5 pollutions, administers haze, haze and gray haze.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Wherein：1 --- building block, 2 --- hole, 3 --- dust block, 4 --- implantation hole, 5 --- flowerpot, 6 --- it concaves
Cavity or the hole that concaves, 7 --- dust block, 8 --- implantation hole, 9 --- vertical supply and discharge aquaporin, 10 --- laterally supply
Drainage channel, 11 --- link slot.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：See Fig. 1, a kind of greening wall, including wall, it is characterised in that：The wall is simply used or by building block
1 bottom surface or end face are in the same direction or same towards setting and assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping bonding or bottom surface or end face are along same
Direction is same towards setting and being assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping tenon connection, and described assembling is taken for the both ends of upper strata building block 1
It is adjacent and have the portion top surface of the two of certain distance building blocks 1 to be connected on lower floor, i.e., lower floor's building block end top surface overlaps two and has
The end of the upper strata building block of certain distance, 1 bottom surface of building block or end face are in the same direction or same direction sets and misplaces into upper and lower
Overlapping bonding assembles or bottom surface or end face are in the same direction or same towards setting and assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping tenon connection
Hole 2 is formed, the lower part for assembling the hole 2 to be formed is to be bonded the formation implantation hole 4 of dust block 3 or assemble in the hole 2 to be formed to use cement
Make dust block 3 has dust block 3 so as to forming implantation hole 4, institute so as to form implantation hole 4 or assemble 2 tenon connection of hole to be formed
1 length of building block or width stated are at least above 10 centimetres, and the bottom surface of building block 1 or end face be in the same direction or same court in wall
To and size it is roughly the same, the implantation hole 2 is outer by two identical vertical building blocks 1 and two identical vertical blocks 1
Surface is formed, and its advantage is that 1. all each building block bottom surfaces or end face misplace again in the same direction or above and below same direction
Folded bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or the same direction overlapping tenon connection that misplaces up and down assembles the branch for making building block
Support area has reached maximization, only needs the structure that the cavity wall that similary building block mutually assembles is inherently safe and reliable, no
Need other support constructions；2. the implantation hole between building block makes the same wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, block is greatly saved
Manufacture cost, warehouse cost and the transportation cost of block, but also substantially increase speed of application, greatly reduce construction cost；
3. its advantage is to facilitate installation, while easy to disassemble；4. the house more importantly built with the present invention makes to get in
Noxious air all by plant adsorb and filter；5. advantageous effect be can adjust partition it is inside and outside between permeability, make plant to
Sun growth, it is often more important that it need not outside go to replace plant to skyscraper, and can be in the floor of skyscraper at any time
Adjust the plant effect of skyscraper wall face.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the independent overlapping of the building block 1 assembles into greening wall or greening is built
Object is built, building block 1 is L-type or cuboid or trapezoidal or cone, and implantation hole 2 is by wall one side to the of the same size of another face
Through hole is either to the big of another face by the wall through hole gradually tapered up of the one side to another face or when being by wall
Small consistent blind hole is to the blind hole gradually tapered up in another face by wall one side, and its advantage is effectively to increase
Bonding strength and bearing area.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the building block 1 has vertical supply and discharge aquaporin 9 and has horizontal water supply and sewage
Passage 10, its advantage are to realize vertical horizontal or comprehensive nutrition supply.
As the further optimization to technical solution, a kind of method of construction of greening wall is：
The first step manufactures building block 1 with construction material；
Second step on the basis of building block 1 is bonded in cement, and makes the distance between two neighboring building block 1 be less than building block 1
Length or width；
3rd step, by the bottom surface bonding or mortise and tenon of building block 1 on the top surface of the two neighboring building block 1 described in second step；
4th step repeats the 3rd step and assembles；
Dust block 3 is bonded in and assembles 2 lower part of hole to be formed or assembling the lower part in the hole 2 to be formed with cement by the 5th step
It makes dust block 3 or dust block 3 is plugged on the lower part for assembling the hole 2 to be formed.
Embodiment 2：See Fig. 2, a kind of greening wall, including wall, it is characterised in that：The wall is simply used or by building block
1 bottom surface or end face are in the same direction or same towards setting and assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping bonding or bottom surface or end face are along same
Direction is same towards setting and being assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping tenon connection, and described assembling is taken for the both ends of upper strata building block 1
It is adjacent and have the portion top surface of the two of certain distance building blocks 1 to be connected on lower floor, i.e., lower floor's building block end top surface overlaps two and has
The end of the upper strata building block of certain distance, 1 bottom surface of building block or end face are in the same direction or same direction sets and misplaces into upper and lower
Overlapping bonding assembles or bottom surface or end face are in the same direction or same towards setting and assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping tenon connection
Hole 2 is formed, the lower part for assembling the hole 2 to be formed is to be bonded the formation implantation hole 4 of dust block 3 or assemble in the hole 2 to be formed to use cement
Make dust block 3 so as to form implantation hole 4 or assemble 2 tenon connection of hole to be formed have dust block 3 so as to formed implantation hole 4 or
It assembles and at least one end face is plugged in the hole 2 to be formed with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot 5 so as to form implantation hole 4, it is described
1 length of building block or width at least above 10 centimetres, in wall the bottom surface of building block 1 or end face in the same direction or same direction and
Size is roughly the same, and the implantation hole 2 is by two identical vertical building blocks 1 and the outer surface of two identical vertical blocks 1
It forms, its advantage is that 1. all each building block bottom surfaces or end face misplace to be overlapped in the same direction or above and below same direction and glue
Connect assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or the same direction overlapping tenon connection that misplaces up and down assembles the supporting surface for making building block
Product has reached maximum, only needs the structure that the cavity wall that similary building block mutually assembles is inherently safe and reliable, be not required it
Its support construction；2. the implantation hole between building block makes the same wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, the system of building block is greatly saved
Sheet, warehouse cost and transportation cost are caused, but also substantially increases speed of application, greatly reduce construction cost；3. it has
Beneficial effect is to facilitate installation, while easy to disassemble；4. the house more importantly built with the present invention makes to get in harmful
Air is all adsorbed and filtered by plant；5. the advantageous effect of flowerpot is that convenient and efficient replace is planted in the floor of skyscraper
Object, at the same can adjust partition it is inside and outside between permeability, plant is made to grow on the sunny side, it is often more important that skyscraper need not be arrived and gone outside
Plant is replaced, and the plant effect of skyscraper wall face can be adjusted at any time in the floor of skyscraper.
As the further optimization to technical solution, 1 wall surface of building block has the cavity to concave or the hole to concave
6, the cavity to concave or 6 lower part of the hole to concave be bonded with dust block 7 make dust block 7 with cement or tenon connection have to
A few end face forms implantation hole 8 with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot 5, and its advantage is, the implantation hole in building-block and
Implantation hole between building block makes the onesize greening wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, and afforestation coverage rate improves by about one time, together
When manufacture cost, warehouse cost and the transportation cost of building block is greatly saved, but also substantially increase speed of application, drop significantly
Low construction cost, the advantageous effect of flowerpot is the convenient and efficient replacement plant in the floor of skyscraper, it is often more important that no
It needs to outside skyscraper to go to replace plant, and skyscraper wall face can be adjusted at any time in the floor of skyscraper
Plant effect.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the independent overlapping of the building block 1 assembles into greening wall or greening is built
Object is built, building block 1 is L-type or cuboid or trapezoidal or cone, and implantation hole 2 is by wall one side to the of the same size of another face
Through hole is either to the big of another face by the wall through hole gradually tapered up of the one side to another face or when being by wall
Small consistent blind hole is to the blind hole gradually tapered up in another face by wall one side, and its advantage is effectively to increase
Bonding strength and bearing area.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the building block 1 has vertical supply and discharge aquaporin 9 and horizontal water supply and sewage to lead to
Road 10, its advantage are to realize vertical horizontal or comprehensive nutrition supply.
As the further optimization to technical solution, at least one vertical sealing plate of the flowerpot 5, vertical sealing plate
At end face or middle part, its advantage is effectively to block the penetrating of indoor and outdoor, plays the role of indoor heat insulating.
As the further optimization to technical solution, there is the mortise and tenon being mutually matched in the vertical sealing plate bottom surface with top surface
There are the tenon structure being mutually matched in two opposite end faces of structure or vertical sealing plate, and its advantage is effectively to block or adjust
The penetrating of indoor and outdoor is saved, plays the role of indoor heat insulating.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the flowerpot 5 has the vertical cavity that bottom surface is extended to by top surface, erects
Have on straight cavity wall surface have on water supply hole or bottom surface have on osculum or bottom surface higher than bottom surface spillway hole or it is interior be equipped with it is heat-insulated
Material, its advantage are to realize vertical nutrition supply.
As the further optimization to technical solution, a kind of method of construction of greening wall is：
The first step manufactures building block 1 with construction material；
Second step on the basis of building block 1 is bonded in cement, and makes the distance between two neighboring building block 1 be less than building block 1
Length or width；
3rd step, by the bottom surface bonding or mortise and tenon of building block 1 on the top surface of the two neighboring building block 1 described in second step；
4th step repeats the 3rd step and assembles；
Dust block 3 is bonded in and assembles 2 lower part of hole to be formed or assembling the lower part in the hole 2 to be formed with cement by the 5th step
It makes dust block 3 or dust block 3 is plugged on and assemble the lower part in the hole 2 to be formed or at least one end face with the horizontal 5-
90 ° of the insertion of flowerpot 5 assembles the hole 2 to be formed.
As the further optimization to technical solution, a kind of method of construction of greening wall is：Dust block 7 is bonded
The cavity to concave of building block 1 or 6 lower part of the hole to concave or with cement in the cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6
Lower part make and dust block 7 or dust block 7 be plugged on the lower part of the cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6 or extremely
The cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6 are inserted into a few end face with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot 5.
Embodiment 3：See Fig. 3, a kind of greening wall, including wall, it is characterised in that：The wall is simply used or by building block
1 bottom surface or end face are in the same direction or same towards setting and assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping bonding or bottom surface or end face are along same
Direction is same towards setting and being assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping tenon connection, and described assembling is taken for the both ends of upper strata building block 1
It is adjacent and have the portion top surface of the two of certain distance building blocks 1 to be connected on lower floor, i.e., lower floor's building block end top surface overlaps two and has
The end of the upper strata building block of certain distance, 1 bottom surface of building block or end face are in the same direction or same direction sets and misplaces into upper and lower
Overlapping bonding assembles or bottom surface or end face are in the same direction or same towards setting and assembled into upper and lower dislocation overlapping tenon connection
Hole 2 is formed, the lower part for assembling the hole 2 to be formed is to be bonded the formation implantation hole 4 of dust block 3 or assemble in the hole 2 to be formed to use cement
It makes dust block 3 and is planted so as to form implantation hole 4 or assemble 2 tenon connection of hole to be formed or be plugged with dust block 3 so as to be formed
Hole 4 or assemble is plugged at least one end face with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot 5 so as to form implantation hole 4 in the hole 2 to be formed,
1 length of building block or width are at least above 10 centimetres, and the bottom surface of building block 1 or end face are in the same direction or same in wall
Towards and size it is roughly the same, the implantation hole 2 is by two identical vertical building blocks 1 and two identical vertical blocks 1
Outer surface is formed, and its advantage is that 1. all each building block bottom surfaces or end face misplace in the same direction or above and below same direction
Overlapping bonding assemble or bottom surface or end face in the same direction or the same direction overlapping tenon connection that misplaces up and down assembles and makes building block
Bearing area has reached maximum, only needs the structure that the cavity wall that similary building block mutually assembles is inherently safe and reliable, no
Need other support constructions；2. the implantation hole between building block makes the same wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, block is greatly saved
Manufacture cost, warehouse cost and the transportation cost of block, but also substantially increase speed of application, greatly reduce construction cost；
3. its advantage is to facilitate installation, while easy to disassemble；4. the house more importantly built with the present invention makes to get in
Noxious air all by plant adsorb and filter；5. the advantageous effect of flowerpot be in the floor of skyscraper it is convenient and efficient more
Change plant, at the same can adjust partition it is inside and outside between permeability, plant is made to grow on the sunny side, it is often more important that skyscraper need not be arrived
It is outer to go to replace plant, and the plant effect of skyscraper wall face can be adjusted at any time in the floor of skyscraper.
As the further optimization to technical solution, 1 wall surface of building block has the cavity to concave or the hole to concave
6, the cavity to concave or 6 lower part of the hole to concave are bonded with dust block 7 or make dust block 7 or tenon connection with cement or insert
The flowerpot 5 that at least one end face is connected to the horizontal 5-90 ° forms implantation hole 8, and its advantage is the kind in building-block
Planting the implantation hole between hole and building block makes the onesize greening wall of construction save the nearly half of building block, and afforestation coverage rate improves nearly one
Times, while manufacture cost, warehouse cost and the transportation cost of building block is greatly saved, but also substantially increase speed of application,
Construction cost is greatly reduced, the advantageous effect of flowerpot is the convenient and efficient replacement plant in the floor of skyscraper, more important
Be need not be to going outside skyscraper to replace plant, and can be adjusted at any time outside skyscraper in the floor of skyscraper
The plant effect of metope.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the independent overlapping of the building block 1 assembles into greening wall or greening is built
Object is built, building block 1 is L-type or cuboid or trapezoidal or cone, and implantation hole 2 is by wall one side to the of the same size of another face
Through hole is either to the big of another face by the wall through hole gradually tapered up of the one side to another face or when being by wall
Small consistent blind hole is to the blind hole gradually tapered up in another face by wall one side, and its advantage is effectively to increase
Bonding strength and bearing area.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the building block 1 has vertical supply and discharge aquaporin 9 and horizontal water supply and sewage to lead to
Road 10, its advantage are to realize vertical horizontal or comprehensive nutrition supply.
As the further optimization to technical solution, described at least one vertical sealing plate of the flowerpot 5, vertically
For sealing plate at end face or middle part, its advantage is effectively to block the penetrating of indoor and outdoor, plays the role of indoor heat insulating.
As the further optimization to technical solution, there is the mortise and tenon being mutually matched in the vertical sealing plate bottom surface with top surface
There are the tenon structure being mutually matched in two opposite end faces of structure or vertical sealing plate, and its advantage is effectively to block or adjust
The penetrating of indoor and outdoor is saved, plays the role of indoor heat insulating.
As the further optimization to technical solution, the flowerpot 5 has the vertical cavity that bottom surface is extended to by top surface, erects
Have on straight cavity wall surface have on water supply hole or bottom surface have on osculum or bottom surface higher than bottom surface spillway hole or it is interior be equipped with it is heat-insulated
Material, its advantage are to realize vertical nutrition supply.
As the further optimization to technical solution, 1 wall surface of building block has vertical 11, and link slot 11 is groove or convex
Slot, its advantage are；1. further enhance or adjust tightness and make indoor beauty, thoroughly save indoor high finishing into
This；2. the house more importantly built with the present invention makes the noxious air got in all be adsorbed and be filtered by plant.
As the further optimization to technical solution, a kind of method of construction of greening wall is：
The first step manufactures building block 1 with construction material；
Second step on the basis of building block 1 is bonded in cement, and makes the distance between two neighboring building block 1 be less than building block 1
Length or width；
3rd step, by the bottom surface bonding or mortise and tenon of building block 1 on the top surface of the two neighboring building block 1 described in second step；
4th step repeats the 3rd step and assembles；
Dust block 3 is bonded in and assembles 2 lower part of hole to be formed or assembling the lower part in the hole 2 to be formed with cement by the 5th step
It makes dust block 3 or dust block 3 is plugged on and assemble the lower part in the hole 2 to be formed or at least one end face with the horizontal 5-
90 ° of the insertion of flowerpot 5 assembles the hole 2 to be formed.
As the further optimization to technical solution, a kind of method of construction of greening wall is：Dust block 7 is bonded
The cavity to concave of building block 1 or 6 lower part of the hole to concave or with cement in the cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6
Lower part make and dust block 7 or dust block 7 be plugged on the lower part of the cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6 or extremely
The cavity to concave of building block 1 or the hole to concave 6 are inserted into a few end face with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot 5.
The invention is not restricted to above-described embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of greening wall, including wall, it is characterised in that：The wall is used or by building block（1）Dislocation overlapping bonding assembles
Or dislocation overlapping tenon connection assembles, the building block in wall（1）Bottom surface or end face in the same direction or same direction and size
Roughly the same, described assembles as upper strata building block（1）To be overlapped on lower floor adjacent and have the two of certain distance building blocks at both ends（1）
Portion top surface, building block（1）Dislocation overlapping is bonded the overlapping tenon connection that assembles or misplace and assembles to form hole（2）, hole（2）By two
Identical vertical building block（1）The vertical block identical with two（1）Outer surface form, assemble the hole to be formed（2）Lower part glue
Connect dust block（3）Form implantation hole（4）Or assemble the hole to be formed（2）It is interior to make dust block with cement（3）So as to form implantation hole
（4）Or assemble the hole to be formed（2）Tenon connection has dust block（3）So as to form implantation hole（4）.
2. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The building block（1）Wall surface has the sky to concave
Chamber or the hole to concave（6）, the cavity to concave or the hole to concave（6）Lower part is bonded with dust block（7）Or it is made of cement
Dust block（7）Or tenon connection has at least one end face with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot（5）Form implantation hole（8）.
3. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The building block（1）Independent overlapping is assembled into
Greening wall or green building object, building block（1）For L-type or cuboid or trapezoidal or cone.
4. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The building block（1）There is vertical water supply and sewage to lead to
Road（9）Or building block（1）There is horizontal supply and discharge aquaporin（10）Or building block（1）There is vertical supply and discharge aquaporin（9）With horizontal supply and discharge
Aquaporin（10）.
5. a kind of greening wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The flowerpot（5）At least one is vertical close
Sealing plate, vertical sealing plate is at end face or middle part.
6. a kind of greening wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：There is phase in the vertical sealing plate bottom surface with top surface
There are the tenon structure being mutually matched in mutual two opposite end faces of matched tenon structure or vertical sealing plate.
7. a kind of greening wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The flowerpot（5）Have and bottom is extended to by top surface
The vertical cavity in face has the spillway hole for having on water supply hole or bottom surface and having on osculum or bottom surface higher than bottom surface on vertical cavity wall surface
Or interior heat-barrier material is installed.
8. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The building block（1）Wall surface has vertical or horizontal
To link slot（11）, link slot（11）For groove or tongue.
9. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：A kind of method of construction of the greening wall
It is：
The first step manufactures building block with construction material（1）；
Second step, with cement building block（1）On the basis of being bonded in, and make two neighboring building block（1）The distance between be less than building block
（1）Length or width；
3rd step, by building block（1）Bottom surface bonding or mortise and tenon in the two neighboring building block described in second step（1）Top surface on；
4th step repeats the 3rd step and assembles；
5th step, by dust block（3）It is bonded in the hole for assembling and being formed（2）Lower part is assembling the hole to be formed with cement（2）Under
Portion makes dust block（3）Or dust block（3）It is plugged on the hole for assembling and being formed（2）Lower part or at least one end face with it is horizontal
Face is into 5-90 ° of flowerpot（5）Insertion assembles the hole to be formed（2）.
10. a kind of greening wall according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：A kind of method of construction of the greening wall
It is：By dust block（7）It is bonded in building block（1）The cavity to concave or the hole to concave（6）Lower part or with cement in building block（1）To
The cavity of indent or the hole to concave（6）Lower part make dust block（7）Or dust block（7）It is plugged on building block（1）It concaves
Cavity or the hole that concaves（6）Lower part or at least one end face with the horizontal 5-90 ° of flowerpot（5）It is inserted into building block
（1）The cavity to concave or the hole to concave（6）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310155344.5A CN103806573B (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-01 | A kind of greening wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205708770 | 2012-11-02 | ||
| CN201220570877.0 | 2012-11-02 | ||
| CN201220570877 | 2012-11-02 | ||
| CN201310155344.5A CN103806573B (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-01 | A kind of greening wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103806573A CN103806573A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103806573B true CN103806573B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=49249912
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310155344.5A Active CN103806573B (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-01 | A kind of greening wall |
| CN2013202279994U Expired - Lifetime CN203222905U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-01 | Greening wall |
| CN201310481105.9A Pending CN103798075A (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-15 | Combined type greening body |
| CN201320635228.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203492456U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-15 | Combined green body |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202279994U Expired - Lifetime CN203222905U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-01 | Greening wall |
| CN201310481105.9A Pending CN103798075A (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-15 | Combined type greening body |
| CN201320635228.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203492456U (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-15 | Combined green body |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN103806573B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014067402A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103806573B (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2018-05-29 | 孙希贤 | A kind of greening wall |
| CN104912254A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 孙希贤 | Novel plant wall |
| CN104904519A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 三峡大学 | Integral greening system of external building wall |
| CN105940993B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2022-09-09 | 芜湖民安交通设施科技有限公司 | Combined greening body for gardens |
| CN106013951B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2019-03-08 | 高安市瑞艺园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of afforestation display structure |
| CN106284203B (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-08-13 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Combined type ecoscape barricade |
| CN106320266A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Hollow box retaining wall structure |
| CN106320271B (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-03-15 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecoscape barricade |
| CN106906969A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-30 | 苏州蓝王机床工具科技有限公司 | A kind of non-load bearing wall environmental-protection decorative angle brick |
| CN107386486B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-04-23 | 梅州市众韵健康产业投资发展有限公司 | The green plant feature wall of Combined indoor |
| CN110173151B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-09-10 | 广东汉威城建有限公司 | Masonry block square tube and wall structure with ventilation function |
| CN110637635A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-03 | 清远市创意说网络科技有限公司 | Concrete flowerpot capable of building three-dimensional greening wall |
| CN111305453A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 中科智通固体废物处置科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening wall body with single-side and double-side vegetation and construction process thereof |
| CN111758429B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2022-08-05 | 同济大学 | Multi-degree-of-freedom sun-shading three-dimensional greening device |
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| CN2152838Y (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-01-12 | 辛洪钧 | Building block |
| CN2521287Y (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-11-20 | 谷曰能 | Green block |
| CN101822177A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-08 | 孙希贤 | Drawer-type ecological combined building block and ecological body made of same |
| CN202369994U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-08-08 | 陈凡 | Articulated type revetment building block and hinged type revetment |
| CN203222905U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-02 | 孙希贤 | Greening wall |
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| ATE3890T1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1983-07-15 | Steiner Silidur Ag | BUILDING BLOCK. |
| CN2110987U (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1992-07-29 | 陆荣虎 | Assembling green-making screen |
| CN201450935U (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-05-12 | 孙希贤 | Drawer type ecological combined building block and greening body built by same |
| CN201450936U (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-05-12 | 孙希贤 | Drawer type ecological combined building block and ecological body built by same |
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2013
- 2013-05-01 CN CN201310155344.5A patent/CN103806573B/en active Active
- 2013-05-01 CN CN2013202279994U patent/CN203222905U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-10-15 CN CN201310481105.9A patent/CN103798075A/en active Pending
- 2013-10-15 CN CN201320635228.9U patent/CN203492456U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-10-19 WO PCT/CN2013/085529 patent/WO2014067402A1/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2152838Y (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-01-12 | 辛洪钧 | Building block |
| CN2521287Y (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-11-20 | 谷曰能 | Green block |
| CN101822177A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-08 | 孙希贤 | Drawer-type ecological combined building block and ecological body made of same |
| CN202369994U (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-08-08 | 陈凡 | Articulated type revetment building block and hinged type revetment |
| CN203222905U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-10-02 | 孙希贤 | Greening wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014067402A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| CN103798075A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN203222905U (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| CN203492456U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103806573A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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